CN110178616A - Seed membrane band film-laying machine - Google Patents
Seed membrane band film-laying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110178616A CN110178616A CN201910542562.1A CN201910542562A CN110178616A CN 110178616 A CN110178616 A CN 110178616A CN 201910542562 A CN201910542562 A CN 201910542562A CN 110178616 A CN110178616 A CN 110178616A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- sliding sleeve
- film
- film strips
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Seed membrane band film-laying machine is related to field of agricultural production technologies, film strips roller (3) and calendering roller (4) are successively set on the rear of covering device (2), Earthguard cover (9) are equipped with above film strips roller (3) and calendering roller (4), it includes guide rod (11) that film strips, which pick up manipulator (5), sliding sleeve (12), rear solid end (13), fore paw (14), connecting rod (15) and robot drives cylinder (16), guide rod (11) is vertically fixed on rack (1) in the rear of calendering roller (4), sliding sleeve (12) covers on guide rod (11), rear solid end (13) is fixed on sliding sleeve (12), fore paw (14) is hinged on guide rod (11) lower end and is connect by connecting rod (15) with sliding sleeve (12), robot drives cylinder (16) is connect with sliding sleeve (12), cutting membrane knife (6) is arranged in film Band picks up the rear of manipulator (5).It has the advantages that reasonable in design, easy for operation, operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of plastic film mulch equipment for seed membrane band.
Background technique
Seed membrane is a kind of new agricultural production mould being adhered to seed and fertilizer on degradable films with planting technology
Formula, it is possible to reduce fertilizer loss saves deinsectization, weeding process, is a kind of environment protection novel.Currently, the mechanization of seed membrane band
Production technology has graduallyd mature, and adheres to the film strips available mass production of seed.But seed membrane band is applied
Field is still within the stage of artificial plastic film mulch earthing when producing, there is presently no the special-purpose machineries for being laid with seed membrane band to set
It is standby.Seed membrane is different from traditional mulch laying technology with technology, and traditional mulch is direct in the two sides of mulch when being laid with
Soil block is dug and is covered on film, seed is sowed in the fields in advance, and middle position needs light transmission after being covered with mulch.And seed
The seed of film strips technology is sticked in film strips, and earthing is then uniformly to be paved with soil in entire film strips, together by seed and film strips
It is embedded to underground.And earthing requirement is uniformly fine crushing, should not be with the presence of biggish particle.Very to above situation, existing laminating machine
It cannot be used for the plastic film mulch of seed membrane band.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of plastic film mulch equipment for seed membrane band.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: seed membrane band film-laying machine, including rack, covering device, film strips roller and spreading
Roller is additionally provided with film strips in the rack and picks up manipulator and cutting membrane knife, and the covering device is by the rotary knife that connect with driving device
Roller and spread on rotary knife roller it is several rotary knife is constituted, film strips roller and calendering roller are successively set on the rear of covering device, film
Earthguard cover is equipped with above belt roller and calendering roller, the top of rack is equipped with hood and covers on covering device and Earthguard cover, hood and
The channel for throwing soil is formed between Earthguard cover, by rotary knife is raised field soil in process rotate with rotary knife roller from throwing after soil channel throws to
Side, it includes that guide rod, sliding sleeve, rear solid end, fore paw, connecting rod and robot drives cylinder, guide rod are vertically fixed on machine that film strips, which pick up manipulator,
In the rear of calendering roller on frame, sliding sleeve is covered can slide up and down on guide rod along it, and rear solid end is fixed on sliding sleeve, and fore paw, which is hinged on, leads
Bar lower end is simultaneously connect by connecting rod with sliding sleeve, and robot drives cylinder is connect with sliding sleeve, can drive rear solid end when driving sliding sleeve slides downwards
It moves down and drives the free end of fore paw to the close generation closed action of rear solid end, the rear that film strips pick up manipulator is arranged in cutting membrane knife
And it is moved up and down by the drive of cutting membrane knife driving cylinder.
The solution have the advantages that: it has the advantages that reasonable in design, easy for operation, operating efficiency is high,
Integrated overlay film, blinding, the process for cutting film can be completed, substantially increase the mechanization production degree of seed membrane band, reduce
Artificial and expense expenditure.After completing a plastic film mulch operation, film strips are cut off by cutting membrane knife, by manipulator that the film strips of cutting are free
End is picked up, still can be there are part hack in film strips, the step of eliminating artificial blinding for plastic film mulch operation next time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of manipulator of the present invention and cutting membrane knife part.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, seed membrane band film-laying machine, including rack 1, covering device 2, film strips roller 3 and calendering roller 4, it is described
It is additionally provided with film strips in rack 1 and picks up manipulator 5 and cutting membrane knife 6, the covering device 2 is by the rotary knife roller 7 that connect with driving device
With spread on rotary knife roller 7 it is several rotary knife 8 is constituted, film strips roller 3 and calendering roller 4 are successively set on the rear of covering device 2,
Earthguard cover 9 is equipped with above film strips roller 3 and calendering roller 4, the top of rack 1 is equipped with hood 10 and covers on covering device 2 and Earthguard cover 9
On, between hood 10 and Earthguard cover 9 formed throw soil channel, the process rotated with rotary knife roller 7 by rotary knife 8 by field soil raise from
It throws native channel and throws to rear, it includes guide rod 11, sliding sleeve 12, rear solid end 13, fore paw 14, connecting rod 15 and machinery that film strips, which pick up manipulator 5,
Hand-drive cylinder 16, guide rod 11 are vertically fixed in rack 1 in the rear of calendering roller 4, and 12 sets of sliding sleeve can be along thereon on guide rod 11
Lower slider, rear solid end 13 are fixed on sliding sleeve 12, and fore paw 14 is hinged on 11 lower end of guide rod and is connect by connecting rod 15 with sliding sleeve 12, machine
Tool hand-drive cylinder 16 is connect with sliding sleeve 12, and driving sliding sleeve 12 can drive rear solid end 13 to move down and drive the freedom of fore paw 14 when gliding
It holds to rear solid end 14 and film strips is set and picks up the rear of manipulator 5 and is driven by cutting membrane knife close to closed action, cutting membrane knife 6 is generated
The drive of cylinder 17 moves up and down.
The end of fore paw 14 and rear solid end 13 that the film strips pick up manipulator 5 is respectively equipped with the front rail 18 matched with after
Cross bar 19.
The blade of the cutting membrane knife 6 is zigzag.
The Earthguard cover 9 is removably to be flexibly connected with rack 1.
The front end of the Earthguard cover 9 and rack 1 are hinged, start Earthguard cover 9 forward.
The hood is removably to be flexibly connected with rack 1.
Transverse connecting rod 20 is connected between the sliding sleeve 12, robot drives cylinder 16 drives fore paw by transverse connecting rod 20
14 activities.
The front of rack is equipped with the hitch frame connecting with pulling equipment.Covering device uses rotary blade structure, and distribution is opposite
Intensively, earthing can be made more fine crushing, more evenly.Rotary blade connect drive by the power delivery section with pulling equipment, is revolving
Back upper place is thrown into field when turning, is uniformly fallen in the entire film strips between calendering roller and manipulator.In field when plastic film mulch band for the first time,
First film strips are pulled back and are layered on field, and the artificial earthing in film strips, then can start equipment normal laying operation forward.
After one section is laid with, film strips are cut off by cutting membrane knife, then by the film strips after cutting, the band soil from ground is picked up by manipulator.
When being laid with again, since there are deposit soil in film strips, so that it may eliminate the process of artificial paving soil.There are deposit soil pressure in film strips
Film strips can also be made to keep smooth, be conducive to be laid with, and provide power for the expansion of film strips.
Claims (7)
1. seed membrane band film-laying machine, including rack (1), covering device (2), film strips roller (3) and calendering roller (4), which is characterized in that
It is additionally provided with film strips on the rack (1) and picks up manipulator (5) and cutting membrane knife (6), the covering device (2) with driving device by connecting
The rotary knife roller (7) that connects and spread on rotary knife roller (7) it is several rotary knife (8) are constituted, film strips roller (3) and calendering roller (4) are successively
Rear in covering device (2) is set, is equipped with Earthguard cover (9) above film strips roller (3) and calendering roller (4), rack is set above (1)
There is hood (10) to cover on covering device (2) and Earthguard cover (9), is formed between hood (10) and Earthguard cover (9) and throw the logical of soil
Field soil is raised from the native channel of throwing in the process rotated with rotary knife roller (7) by rotary knife (8) and throws to rear by road, and film strips pick up machinery
Hand (5) includes guide rod (11), sliding sleeve (12), rear solid end (13), fore paw (14), connecting rod (15) and robot drives cylinder (16), guide rod
(11) it is vertically fixed on rack (1) in the rear of calendering roller (4), sliding sleeve (12) is covered can glide on guide rod (11) along thereon
Dynamic, rear solid end (13) is fixed on sliding sleeve (12), and fore paw (14) is hinged on guide rod (11) lower end and by connecting rod (15) and sliding sleeve
(12) it connects, robot drives cylinder (16) is connect with sliding sleeve (12), and driving sliding sleeve (12) can drive under rear solid end (13) when gliding
It moves and drives the free end of fore paw (14) to rear solid end (14) close to closed action is generated, cutting membrane knife (6), which is arranged, picks up machine in film strips
The rear of tool hand (5) is simultaneously moved up and down by cutting membrane knife driving cylinder (17) drive.
2. seed membrane band film-laying machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the film strips pick up the fore paw of manipulator (5)
(14) and the end of rear solid end (13) is respectively equipped with the front rail (18) and rear transverse rod (19) matched.
3. seed membrane band film-laying machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the blade of the cutting membrane knife (6) is zigzag.
4. seed membrane band film-laying machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Earthguard cover (9) is removable with rack (1)
The flexible connection unloaded.
5. seed membrane band film-laying machine as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the front end of the Earthguard cover (9) and rack
(1) hingedly, Earthguard cover (9) is started can forward.
6. seed membrane band film-laying machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hood and rack (1) are dismountable
It is flexibly connected.
7. seed membrane band film-laying machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be connected with lateral connection between the sliding sleeve (12)
Bar (20), robot drives cylinder (16) pass through transverse connecting rod (20) driving fore paw (14) activity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910542562.1A CN110178616A (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Seed membrane band film-laying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910542562.1A CN110178616A (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Seed membrane band film-laying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110178616A true CN110178616A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
Family
ID=67722743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910542562.1A Withdrawn CN110178616A (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Seed membrane band film-laying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110178616A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2548403Y (en) * | 2002-05-12 | 2003-05-07 | 李海涛 | Film-laying seeder |
| CN101940137A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-01-12 | 陈恒 | Automatic film cutting device on film mulching hill-drop planter |
| CN203340550U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-12-18 | 潘卫云 | Rotary tillage film-covering totally-earthing hole sowing combined machine |
| CN203896722U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 马洪亮 | Fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes |
| CN106612650A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 石河子大学 | Mulching film recycling method |
| CN108684239A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 贾海军 | Cotton planter |
| CN210406425U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-04-28 | 李翼远 | Seed film belt film spreading machine |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201910542562.1A patent/CN110178616A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2548403Y (en) * | 2002-05-12 | 2003-05-07 | 李海涛 | Film-laying seeder |
| CN101940137A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-01-12 | 陈恒 | Automatic film cutting device on film mulching hill-drop planter |
| CN203340550U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-12-18 | 潘卫云 | Rotary tillage film-covering totally-earthing hole sowing combined machine |
| CN203896722U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 马洪亮 | Fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes |
| CN106612650A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 石河子大学 | Mulching film recycling method |
| CN108684239A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 贾海军 | Cotton planter |
| CN210406425U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-04-28 | 李翼远 | Seed film belt film spreading machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190830 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |