CN110169448B

CN110169448B - Small-size maize of peasant family use is stored and is insolated device

Info

Publication number: CN110169448B
Application number: CN201910588476.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-02
Also published as: CN110169448A

Abstract

The invention relates to a small corn storage and drying device for peasant households. The stirring shaft is arranged in the sun-drying cylinder, the stirring shovel is arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft can be periodically rotated, the stirring shovel shovels the corns in the sun-drying cylinder to move the corns at the bottom to the upper side, so that the corns are prevented from mildewing, and the stirring shaft can synchronously move through gear transmission. The corn poured in is presumed to two sides by the rotation of the flattening shaft, and the corn is evenly dropped into the drying cylinder. The flattening frame and the rack are fixed through screws, and the flattening frame can be detached independently when not in use. The discharge gate is designed to the support barrel bottom, through rotating ejection of compact handle, conveniently drops the maize in the section of thick bamboo that dries in the sun in the discharge gate to put out the maize. The small corn storage and drying device for farmers provided by the invention has the advantages of small volume and small occupied area, and is convenient to place in farmer houses.

Description

Small corn storage and sun-drying device for farmhouses

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a small corn storage and sun-drying device for peasant households.

Background

Corn is an important food and feed crop and is the crop with the highest overall yield worldwide. Corn contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function food.

In rural farmhouses, a part of corn is reserved as the livestock material or eaten by the livestock. In order to prevent the corn particles from mildewing, the corn particles are stored in a storage box which is well ventilated and is directly irradiated by the sun, and meanwhile, the corn particles play a role in drying in the sun. Although the outside of present domestic maize bin is netted type, the maize accumulation volume is too big, leads to the ventilation not good, and the mutual extrusion of the maize in bottom and middle part produces the heat, and the heat is not gone out, appears the phenomenon of getting mildewed by a large scale. The storage tank is not easy to stir due to too large corn accumulation amount in the storage tank, and the use is very inconvenient. Therefore, a small corn storage and drying device for peasant households is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the application provides a small corn storage and drying device for farmers.

A small corn storage and sun-drying device for farmers comprises a rack, a support cylinder, a sun-drying cylinder support, a gear box, a discharge port, a gear driving motor, a spreading frame, a spreading shaft, a spreading driving motor, an intermediate support, a stirring shaft, a stirring shovel, a discharge handle and a discharge plate, wherein a support bottom plate is arranged at the tail of the upper end of the rack, the support bottom plate is obliquely installed relative to the bottom surface of the rack, a plurality of support cylinders are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the support bottom plate, an inclined plate and a spreading frame bottom plate are arranged at the front end of the upper end of the rack, one end of the support cylinder is inserted at the tail of the sun-drying cylinder, the head of the sun-drying cylinder is provided with a sun-drying cylinder support, the sun-drying cylinder support is placed on the inclined plate and fixed by screws, the surface of the inclined plate is vertical to the surface of the support bottom plate, the intermediate support is placed at the front end of the sun-drying cylinder support and fixed by screws, the stirring shaft is arranged in the sun drying cylinder, one end of the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the middle support, the other end of the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting cylinder, the end part of the stirring shaft penetrates through the supporting cylinder and the supporting bottom plate and is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is positioned on the outer side of the supporting bottom plate, the end part of each stirring shaft is provided with a driving gear, adjacent driving gears are meshed and connected through a middle gear, and the end part of the stirring shaft on one side is connected with a rotating shaft of a gear driving motor through a coupler; the bottom of the supporting cylinder is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom of the supporting cylinder is provided with a discharge plate in a drawing mode, and the discharge plate is arranged at the upper end of the discharge hole; the improved flattening device is characterized in that a flattening frame is placed on a flattening frame bottom plate and fixed from the bottom of the flattening frame through screws, a flattening shaft is installed in the flattening frame and is rotatably connected with two side walls of the flattening frame, one end of the flattening shaft is fixedly connected with a flattening driving motor rotating shaft, and the flattening driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side wall of the flattening frame.

Furthermore, four frame supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the frame and are welded and fixed at the bottom of the frame.

Furthermore, the drying cylinder is made of a net-shaped iron plate, the net opening of the drying cylinder is smaller than the size of the corn particles, screw holes of a support of the drying cylinder are formed in two sides of the support of the drying cylinder, and screws are placed in the screw holes of the support of the drying cylinder to fix the support of the drying cylinder on the inclined plate.

Furthermore, a material inlet of the flattening frame is arranged at the upper end of the flattening frame and is positioned in the middle of the flattening shaft.

Furthermore, the inner side of the flattening frame is provided with a flattening inclined plate, the flattening inclined plate is arranged below the flattening shaft, and the lower edge of the flattening inclined plate is aligned to the bottom of the stirring shaft support.

Furthermore, helical blades are arranged on the flattening shaft, and the helical blades are oppositely designed from the middle part to the outside.

Furthermore, a plurality of stirring shaft supports are uniformly arranged on the middle support, each stirring shaft support is composed of three uniformly arranged rod pieces, a stirring shaft is installed on the center of each stirring shaft support in a rotating mode, side plates are arranged on two sides of the middle support, and the outer sides of the side plates are in contact with one side of the flattening frame.

Further, a plurality of stirring shovels are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft, adjacent stirring shovels form an included angle and are placed, and the surfaces of the stirring shovels are parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft.

Further, go out flitch bottom surface fixed connection arm-tie upper end, arm-tie other end fixed mounting has the conversion sleeve, lock joint screw rod one end and rotation are connected on the conversion sleeve, the screw rod other end passes the screw hole of design on the supporting baseplate to discharge handle is installed at the tip, screw rod and supporting baseplate threaded connection, screw rod, conversion sleeve and arm-tie are placed inside the discharge gate.

Further, drive gear and intermediate gear place in the gear box, gear box fixed mounting is in supporting baseplate lateral surface, gear driving motor fixed mounting is in the gear box lateral surface.

The invention designs the drying cylinder, the corn is put into the drying cylinder, and the drying cylinder is made of a net-shaped iron plate, which is beneficial to the sun and ventilation, and can quickly dry the corn and prevent the corn from mildewing.

The stirring shaft is arranged in the sun-drying cylinder, the stirring shovel is arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft can be rotated periodically, the stirring shovel is used for shoveling the corns in the sun-drying cylinder, the corns at the bottom are moved to the upper side, the sun-drying speed is accelerated, and the corns can be prevented from mildewing indirectly.

The stirring shafts are connected through gears meshed with each other, and can carry out shoveling simultaneously through the driving of a gear driving motor.

The flattening frame and the flattening shaft are designed, after the corns are poured from the material inlet of the flattening frame, the poured corns are presumed to two sides through the rotation of the flattening shaft, and the corns are uniformly dropped into the drying cylinder. The flattening frame and the rack are fixed through screws, and can be detached independently when not in use.

According to the corn drying device, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the supporting cylinder, the screw rod is driven to rotate outwards by rotating the discharge handle, the pull plate drives the discharge plate and opens the discharge plate, and corn in the drying cylinder falls into the discharge hole, so that the corn is conveniently discharged.

The small corn storage and drying device for farmers provided by the invention has the advantages of small volume and small occupied area, and is convenient to place in farmer houses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the flattening frame removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sun drying cylinder when the discharge plate of the present invention is closed;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sun drying drum when the discharging plate of the present invention is opened;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sun drying drum of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gear case of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the flattening frame and flattening shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an intermediate support of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the stirring shaft and the stirring shovel of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In the drawings: the device comprises a rack 1, a supporting cylinder 11, a supporting bottom plate 12, an inclined plate 13, a flattening rack bottom plate 14, rack supporting legs 15, a sun-drying cylinder 2, a sun-drying cylinder support 21, sun-drying cylinder support screw holes 22, a gear box 3, a driving gear 31, an intermediate gear 32, a discharge hole 4, a gear driving motor 5, a coupler 51, a flattening rack 6, a flattening shaft 61, a flattening rack feeding hole 62, a flattening inclined plate 63, a flattening driving motor 7, an intermediate support 8, a stirring shaft support 81, a side plate 82, a stirring shaft 9, a stirring shovel 91, a discharge handle 10, a screw rod 101, a conversion sleeve 102, a pull plate 103 and a discharge plate 104.

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:

example (b): a small corn storage and sun-drying device for peasant households comprises a rack 1, a supporting cylinder 11, a sun-drying cylinder 2, a sun-drying cylinder support 21, a gear box 3, a discharge port 4, a gear driving motor 5, a flattening frame 6, a flattening shaft 61, a flattening driving motor 7, an intermediate support 8, a stirring shaft 9, a stirring shovel 91, a discharge handle 10 and a discharge plate 104.

The afterbody of 1 upper end of frame is provided with supporting baseplate 12, supporting baseplate 12 leans out the installation for 1 bottom surface of frame, make and let insolate 2 slopes of section of thick bamboo erect in frame 1, evenly arranged is provided with a plurality of support section of thick bamboo 11 on the 12 medial surfaces of supporting baseplate, a plurality of can be 6, 1 upper end front end of frame is provided with swash plate 13 and flattening

frame bottom plate

14, 2 afterbody inserts 11 one ends of a support section of thick bamboo of insolating, 2 heads of an insolate section of thick bamboo are provided with insolate section of thick bamboo support 21, insolate section of thick bamboo support 21 and place on swash plate 13 and pass through the fix with screw, it is provided with insolate section of thick bamboo support screw hole 22 to insolate section of thick bamboo support 21 both sides, it fixes insolate section of thick bamboo support 21 on swash plate 13 to put into the screw in insolate section of thick bamboo support screw hole 22. The surface of the inclined plate 13 is vertical to the surface of the supporting bottom plate 12, so that the drying cylinder 2 can be placed better. The middle bracket 8 is arranged at the front end of the drying cylinder bracket 21 and fixed by screws, a plurality of stirring shaft brackets 81 are uniformly arranged on the middle bracket 8, the number of the stirring shaft brackets is 6, each stirring shaft bracket 81 consists of three uniformly arranged rod pieces, a stirring shaft 9 is arranged on the center of each stirring shaft bracket 81 in a rotating way, the stirring shafts 9 are arranged in the drying cylinder 2, one end of each stirring shaft 9 is rotatably arranged on the stirring shaft bracket 81 of the middle bracket 8, the other end of each stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting cylinder 11, the end part of each stirring shaft 9 penetrates through the supporting cylinder 11 and the supporting bottom plate 12, the driving gears 31 are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting bottom plates 12, the driving gear 31 is arranged at the end part of each stirring shaft 9, the adjacent driving gears 31 are meshed and connected through an intermediate gear 32, and the end part of the stirring shaft 9 on one side is connected with a rotating shaft of the gear driving motor 5 through a coupler 51; a plurality of stirring shovels 91 are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft 9, the adjacent stirring shovels 91 form an included angle of 180 degrees for placement, and the surfaces of the stirring shovels 91 are parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft 9. The driving gear 31 and the intermediate gear 32 are arranged in the gear box 3, the gear box 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the supporting bottom plate 12, the gear driving motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the gear box 3, and the gear driving motor 5 can adopt a three-phase asynchronous motor. The driving gear 31 and the middle gear 32 are driven to move by the gear driving motor 5, and the driving gear 31 can drive the stirring shaft 9 to rotate in the drying cylinder 2, so that the stirring shovel 91 shovels the corns in the drying cylinder 2 and moves the corns at the bottom to the upper side, the drying speed is accelerated, and the corns can be indirectly prevented from mildewing.

The sun-drying cylinder 2 is made of a net-shaped iron plate, the net opening of the sun-drying cylinder is smaller than the size of corn particles, the corn cannot fall from the net opening of the sun-drying cylinder 2, and the functions of ventilation and sun-drying can be achieved.

Place the exhibition flat frame 6 on the exhibition flat frame bottom plate 14 and fix from exhibition flat frame 6 bottom through the screw, install exhibition flat axle 61 in the exhibition flat frame 6, exhibition flat axle 61 rotates with exhibition flat frame 6 both sides wall to be connected, exhibition flat axle 61 one end fixed connection exhibition flat driving motor 7 pivot, exhibition flat driving motor 7 fixed mounting is in the 6 lateral wall outsides of exhibition flat frame, and exhibition flat driving motor 7 can adopt three-phase asynchronous motor. A flattening frame feeding port 62 is arranged at the upper end of the flattening frame 6, the flattening frame feeding port 62 is positioned in the middle of the flattening shaft 61, and the corns are poured into the flattening frame from the flattening frame feeding port 62. Set up helical blade on the exhibition axle 61, this helical blade is from the outside opposite direction design in middle part, and the maize that will pour into through the rotation of exhibition axle 61 is to both sides presumption to let the maize even fall into in the sun-drying section of thick bamboo 2. The inner side of the flattening frame 6 is provided with a flattening inclined plate 63, the flattening inclined plate 63 is arranged below the flattening shaft 61, the lower edge of the flattening inclined plate 63 is aligned with the bottom of the stirring shaft support 81, and the flattening inclined plate 63 can conveniently enable corns to fall into the drying cylinder 2. The flattening frame 6 and the frame 1 are fixed through screws and can be detached independently when not in use.

The discharge port 4 is arranged at the bottom of the support cylinder 11, the discharge plate 104 is arranged at the bottom of the support cylinder 11 in a drawing mode, and the discharge plate 104 is arranged at the upper end of the discharge port 4; the bottom surface of the discharge plate 104 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a pull plate 103, the other end of the pull plate 103 is fixedly provided with a conversion sleeve 102, the conversion sleeve 102 is buckled with one end of a screw rod 101 and is rotatably connected with the screw rod 101, the other end of the screw rod 101 penetrates through a threaded hole designed in a supporting bottom plate 12, a discharge handle 10 is arranged at the end part of the screw rod 101, the supporting bottom plate 12 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 101, and the screw rod 101, the conversion sleeve 102 and the pull plate 103 are placed in a discharge hole 4.

Side plates 82 are arranged on two sides of the middle bracket 8, and the outer sides of the side plates 82 are in contact with one side of the flattening frame 6. Preventing corn from flowing out of the side edges.

Four frame landing legs 15 are installed to frame 1 bottom, and frame landing leg 15 welded fastening is in frame 1 bottom. The frame legs 15 are used to support the frame 1.

The small corn storage and sun-drying device for peasant households provided by the embodiment has the following specific working modes: open exhibition flat driving motor 7, drive exhibition flat axle 61 is at the internal rotation of exhibition flat frame 6, put into the maize from exhibition flat frame pan feeding mouth 62, the maize drops to exhibition flat axle 61 from exhibition flat frame pan feeding mouth 62, set up helical blade on exhibition flat axle 61, this helical blade designs from the outside opposite direction in middle part, the maize of will pouring into through the rotation of exhibition flat axle 61 is to both sides presumption to let the maize even fall into in the sun-drying section of thick bamboo 2 from stirring axle support 81 clearance, at this moment, discharge plate 104 is for closed condition (as figure 3 and figure 4). The 6 sun-drying barrels 2 are uniformly filled with the corns by continuously putting the corns. After the filling, the mixture is placed in a hospital and naturally dried in the sun. In the process of drying, the corn in the drying cylinder 2 is periodically shoveled to prevent the corn from mildewing. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the gear driving motor 5 is started, the gear driving motor 5 drives one driving gear 31 to rotate, the adjacent driving gears 31 are enabled to synchronously rotate through transmission of the intermediate gear 32, each driving gear 31 is connected with one stirring shaft 9, the stirring shafts 9 are driven to rotate, the stirring shovels 91 are enabled to shovel corns in the drying barrel 2, the corns at the bottom of the drying barrel 2 are moved to the upper side, the drying speed is accelerated, and the corns can be prevented from mildewing. When the corns in the drying barrel 2 need to be put out, the discharging handle 10 is manually rotated, the discharging handle 10 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 101, the screw rod 101 is driven to rotate in the threaded hole of the supporting base plate 12, the pulling plate 103 is further driven to be pulled outwards, the discharging plate 104 is pulled into the supporting barrel 11 by the pulling plate 103, an opening is formed in the bottom of the supporting barrel 11, (as shown in fig. 5 and 6), and the corns in the drying barrel 2 fall into the discharging port 4 from the opening and fall out from the discharging port 4.

The foregoing is merely an illustrative embodiment of the present application and all such equivalent variations and modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the present application without departing from the spirit and principles of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size maize of peasant family use is stored and is dried device which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a supporting cylinder (11), a sun-drying cylinder (2), a sun-drying cylinder support (21), a gear box (3), a discharge port (4), a gear driving motor (5), a flattening frame (6), a flattening shaft (61), a flattening driving motor (7), an intermediate support (8), a stirring shaft (9), a stirring shovel (91), a discharge handle (10) and a discharge plate (104), wherein the tail part of the upper end of the frame (1) is provided with a supporting bottom plate (12), the supporting bottom plate (12) is obliquely installed relative to the bottom surface of the frame (1), a plurality of supporting cylinders (11) are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting bottom plate (12), the front end of the upper end of the frame (1) is provided with an inclined plate (13) and a flattening frame bottom plate (14), the tail part of the sun-drying cylinder (2) is inserted into one end of the supporting cylinder (11), the head part of the sun-drying cylinder (2) is provided with the sun-drying cylinder support (21), the drying cylinder bracket (21) is arranged on the inclined plate (13) and fixed by screws, the surface of the inclined plate (13) is vertical to the surface of the supporting bottom plate (12), the middle bracket (8) is arranged at the front end of the drying cylinder bracket (21) and is fixed by screws, a stirring shaft (9) is arranged in the sun drying cylinder (2), one end of the stirring shaft (9) is rotatably arranged on the middle bracket (8), the other end is rotatably arranged on the supporting cylinder (11), the end part of the stirring shaft (9) penetrates through the supporting cylinder (11) and the supporting bottom plate (12), the stirring device is provided with driving gears (31), the driving gears (31) are positioned on the outer side of the supporting bottom plate (12), the end part of each stirring shaft (9) is provided with the driving gear (31), the adjacent driving gears (31) are meshed and connected through an intermediate gear (32), and the end part of the stirring shaft (9) on one side is connected with a rotating shaft of a gear driving motor (5) through a coupler (51); the discharge hole (4) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting cylinder (11), the discharge plate (104) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting cylinder (11) in a drawing mode, and the discharge plate (104) is arranged at the upper end of the discharge hole (4); a flattening frame (6) is placed on the flattening frame bottom plate (14) and fixed from the bottom of the flattening frame (6) through screws, a flattening shaft (61) is installed in the flattening frame (6), the flattening shaft (61) is rotatably connected with two side walls of the flattening frame (6), one end of the flattening shaft (61) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a flattening driving motor (7), and the flattening driving motor (7) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side wall of the flattening frame (6);

a flattening frame feeding port (62) is arranged at the upper end of the flattening frame (6), and the flattening frame feeding port (62) is positioned in the middle of the flattening shaft (61);

a flattening inclined plate (63) is arranged on the inner side of the flattening frame (6), the flattening inclined plate (63) is arranged below the flattening shaft (61), and the lower edge of the flattening inclined plate (63) is aligned with the bottom of the stirring shaft support (81);

the flattening shaft (61) is provided with helical blades which are oppositely designed from the middle part to the outside.

2. The small corn storage and sun-drying device for farmhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein the small corn storage and sun-drying device comprises: four frame landing legs (15) are installed to frame (1) bottom, frame landing leg (15) welded fastening is in frame (1) bottom.

3. The small corn storage and sun-drying device for farmhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying cylinder (2) is made of a net-shaped iron plate, the net opening of the drying cylinder is smaller than the size of corn particles, drying cylinder support screw holes (22) are formed in two sides of the drying cylinder support (21), and screws are placed in the drying cylinder support screw holes (22) to fix the drying cylinder support (21) on the inclined plate (13).

4. The small corn storage and sun-drying device for farmhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: evenly arranged on the middle support (8) is provided with a plurality of stirring shaft supports (81), each stirring shaft support (81) is composed of three evenly arranged rod pieces, a stirring shaft (9) is installed in the center of each stirring shaft support (81) in an equal rotating shaft mode, two sides of the middle support (8) are provided with side plates (82), and the outer sides of the side plates (82) are in contact with one side of the flattening frame (6).

5. The small corn storage and sun-drying device for farmhouses as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of stirring shovels (91) are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft (9), the adjacent stirring shovels (91) form 180-degree included angles to be placed, and the surfaces of the stirring shovels (91) are parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft (9).

6. The small corn storage and sun-drying device for farmhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein the small corn storage and sun-drying device comprises: go out flitch (104) bottom surface fixed connection arm-tie (103) upper end, arm-tie (103) other end fixed mounting has conversion sleeve (102), lock joint screw rod (101) one end and rotation are connected on conversion sleeve (102), the screw rod (101) other end passes the screw hole of design on supporting baseplate (12) to install ejection of compact handle (10) at the tip, screw rod (101) and supporting baseplate (12) threaded connection, screw rod (101), conversion sleeve (102) and arm-tie (103) are placed inside discharge gate (4).

7. The small corn storage and sun-drying device for farmhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein the small corn storage and sun-drying device comprises: drive gear (31) and intermediate gear (32) are placed in gear box (3), gear box (3) fixed mounting is in supporting baseplate (12) lateral surface, gear driving motor (5) fixed mounting is in gear box (3) lateral surface.