CN110154119A - A kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles - Google Patents
A kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles Download PDFInfo
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- CN110154119A CN110154119A CN201810137665.5A CN201810137665A CN110154119A CN 110154119 A CN110154119 A CN 110154119A CN 201810137665 A CN201810137665 A CN 201810137665A CN 110154119 A CN110154119 A CN 110154119A
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- fixedly connected
- partial gear
- disk
- gear
- shaft
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/18—Toggle-link means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicers based on five bar inversion principles, including casing, opening is offered on the casing right side wall, horizontal column is fixedly connected at opening, the shifting chute of opening up setting is offered in horizontal column, movable plate is provided in shifting chute, movable plate upper surface is disposed with rack gear, the cabinet top is fixedly connected with the first support frame, first support frame lower rotational is connected with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft rear end is fixedly connected with first motor output shaft.The invention has the advantages that being: first, the rack gear being meshed with partial gear moves to the left, and subsequent first partial gear loses with rack gear to be engaged, then rack gear stopping moves to left；With continuing to rotate for the first partial gear, the first partial gear is meshed with rack gear again, then rack drives movable plate moves identical distance again to the left, it is thus achieved that the uniform uniform thickness feeding work of medicinal material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material technical fields, particularly, are related to a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs based on five bar inversion principles
With uniform thickness chopper and slicer.
Background technique
Medicinal material is the raw material for pharmacy, is espespecially Chinese medicine in China, i.e., not processed or be not made in finished product
Medicine raw material.Chinese medicine is the medicinal material of Chinese tradition, and middle traditional Chinese medicines culture is of long standing and well established, of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, both comprising thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization
The cultural phenomenon that the Chinese and Western medicine that fusion modern times Western medicine civilization is created again develops simultaneously, shows unique characteristics, is the weight of Chinese excellent culture
Want component part.All, There are many different versions of a story for the big medicine of the four of China.Some data are talked about, and the four of China are big, and medicine is all: Hui nationality, river
Southern Yuzhou, Huixian and Hebei Anguo, there are also saying, Chengdu lotus pond Traditional Chinese Medicine market be also the big medicine in China four one of all.Except this
In addition, Jiangxi camphor tree has the title of " southern part of the country medicine is all ".No matter having can not query in fact, whom the four big medicines in China are all, this
The pharmaceutical sector in a little areas is all than more developed.
In order to improve the retention cycle of medicinal material, can generally slicing treatment be carried out to medicinal material, so that internal not completely dry
Dry region exposes, and then it is dried and dehydrated processing, to improve the holding time；On the other hand, medicinal material is carried out
Slicing treatment can enable the effective component of medicinal material be sufficiently radiated out when decocting to medicinal material, be reached with this
The effect that pharmacological property makes full use of.In the prior art, its slice thickness is difficult to be guaranteed when artificial slice, when machine is sliced,
It feeds length and is also difficult to needed for obtaining, therefore does not have preferable using effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles, with
The technical issues of solving energy saving and protection environment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs based on five bar inversion principles to be cut with uniform thickness
Piece equipment, including casing offer opening on the casing right side wall, horizontal column, water are fixedly connected at opening
The shifting chute of opening up setting is offered on flat column, and movable plate is provided in shifting chute, movable plate upper surface is disposed with rack gear,
The cabinet top is fixedly connected with the first support frame, and the first support frame lower rotational is connected with first rotating shaft, after first rotating shaft
End is fixedly connected with first motor output shaft, and first rotating shaft front end is fixedly connected with the first partial gear, the first incomplete tooth
Wheel and rack is meshed；Opening being offered on the left of the movable plate, a left side being provided with holding tank, medicinal material, medicine are placed in holding tank
It is fixedly connected by clamping device with movable plate on the upside of material；The casing internal is provided with shear, and shear passes through two
Root fixed link is fixedly connected with internal side of shell wall；Casing internal below the shear is fixedly connected with deflector, water conservancy diversion
Plate is in the shape of the letter V, and deflector lower part is uniformly provided with several material-dropping holes, and deflector middle is provided with spray hot wind device.
Be as further effect of the invention: the section of the shifting chute and movable plate be in convex shape, and movable plate with
Shifting chute matches.
It is as further effect of the invention: is disposed with 1/10th gear teeth on first partial gear.
Be as further effect of the invention: the clamping device includes vertical column, and vertical column is set across movable plate
It sets, and offers the accommodation groove of opening down setting inside vertical column, the first disk, the first disk downside are provided in accommodation groove
The second disk is fixedly connected with by connecting column；Extruding disk is provided with above first disk, squeeze disk and the first disk it
Between accommodation groove in fill hydraulic oil, squeeze middle on the upside of disk and be fixedly connected with bearing, bearing inner race is welded with threaded rod, spiral shell
The tapped through hole that rasp bar passes through vertical column top is arranged, and threaded rod tip is fixedly connected with handle.
Be as further effect of the invention: first disk, the second disk and squeeze disk diameter with accommodating
Slot internal diameter is equal.
Be as further effect of the invention: the shear includes support plate, and support plate is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, described
It is rotatably connected to the first rotating bar in support plate left and right sidewall, oscillating deck, oscillating deck top are fixedly connected in the first rotating bar
Left side is rotatably connected to first connecting rod by the first pin shaft, rotates in the support plate left and right sidewall above first rotating bar
It is connected with the second rotating bar, the first cursor, the first cursor rear portion and first connecting rod are fixedly connected in the second rotating bar
Top is hinged, and the first cursor underside of forward is fixedly connected with the first blade；Pass through the second pin shaft on the right side of the oscillating deck lower part
It is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, third rotating bar is rotatably connected in the support plate left and right sidewall below the second rotating bar, the
The second cursor is fixedly connected in three rotating bars, the second cursor rear portion and the second connecting rod top are hinged, the second cursor
It is fixedly connected with the second blade on the upside of front, and is connected between the first cursor and the second cursor by the first spring；Institute
It states the first rotating bar left part and is fixedly connected with discontinuous operation device.
Be as further effect of the invention: the discontinuous operation device includes the second partial gear, and second is not
The gear teeth of one third are disposed on complete gear, and the second partial gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating bar；Described second
It is provided with third partial gear below partial gear, the one third gear teeth, and third are disposed on third partial gear
Partial gear is meshed with the second partial gear, and the second shaft is fixedly connected on the left of third partial gear, and second
Shaft left end is arranged across support plate, and the second shaft left end is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft.
Be as further effect of the invention: the spray hot wind device includes be provided with deflector middle
One cavity, the first cavity top are fixedly connected with cloth wind column, and the second cavity, the first cavity and the second sky are offered inside cloth wind column
Chamber is connected, and several opening down discharge pipes being obliquely installed are evenly arranged on cloth wind column side wall, is arranged on discharge pipe
There is outlet air check valve；First cavity top is connected with hot air generator by blast pipe, and be provided on blast pipe into
Wind check valve；Mobile rubber pad is provided in first cavity, mobile rubber pad passes through two second springs and the first cavity
Interior bottom is connected, and bottom is fixedly connected with the second support frame in the first cavity, and the second support frame top is rotatably connected to
Three shafts, third shaft one end are fixedly connected with third motor output shaft, and the third shaft other end is fixedly connected with cam, and convex
It is in contact on the downside of wheel and mobile rubber pad.
Be as further effect of the invention: the bottom of shell offers discharge gate.
The invention has the advantages that being:
First, the rack gear being meshed with partial gear moves to the left, and subsequent first partial gear loses with rack gear to be engaged,
Then rack gear stopping moves to left；With continuing to rotate for the first partial gear, the first partial gear is meshed with rack gear again, then
Rack drives movable plate moves identical distance again to the left, it is thus achieved that the uniform uniform thickness feeding work of medicinal material；
Second, threaded rod, which will drive, to be squeezed disk and moves downward and squeeze hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil is by the effect of power to first
Disk is squeezed, so that the first disk drives the second disk to decline by connecting column, is squeezed medicinal material right end, to realize
The function of positioning；
Third, oscillating deck drive the first cursor to rotate clockwise around the second rotating bar by first connecting rod, oscillating deck
The second cursor is driven to rotate counterclockwise around third rotating bar by the second connecting rod, then the first knife on the first cursor
The second blade on sword and the second cursor, which is mutually converged, cuts medicinal material；
4th, third shaft band moving cam rotates, and cam rises mobile rubber pad, compresses to the first cavity, then makes
Hot wind is rapidly introduced into the second cavity and is discharged by discharge pipe, and hot wind is applied on medicinal material, medicinal material is dried；With
Cam is separated with mobile rubber pad afterwards, and mobile rubber pad moves downward under second spring effect, then is in negative pressure in the first cavity
State, hot wind are inhaled into the first cavity inside by blast pipe, the sucking and ejection of hot wind are realized repeatedly, to medicinal material
Uniformly and effectively it is dried.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along A-A in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at B in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention clamping device；
Fig. 5 is the left view of preferred embodiment of the present invention shear；
Fig. 6 is C-C in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 5 to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 7 is D-D in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 5 to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention spray hot wind device.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs based on five bar inversion principles is cut with uniform thickness
Piece equipment, including casing 1 offer opening 19 on 1 right side wall of casing, are fixedly connected with level at opening 19
Column 2 offers the shifting chute 3 of opening up setting in horizontal column 2, is provided with movable plate 4,4 upper surface of movable plate in shifting chute 3
It is disposed with rack gear 5, the first support frame 7 is fixedly connected at the top of the casing 1,7 lower rotational of the first support frame is connected with first
Shaft 8,8 rear end of first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with first motor (not shown) output shaft, and 8 front end of first rotating shaft is fixedly connected
There is the first partial gear 9, the first partial gear 9 is meshed with rack gear 5；Opening is offered on the left of the movable plate 4 towards a left side
It is provided with holding tank 10, medicinal material 6 is placed in holding tank 10, is fixedly connected by clamping device 11 with movable plate 4 on the upside of medicinal material,
When carrying out feeding work, start first motor, first motor drives first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the drive first of first rotating shaft 8 is endless
All gear 9 rotates clockwise, and the rack gear 5 being meshed with partial gear 9 moves to the left, subsequent first partial gear 9 with
Rack gear 5 loses engagement, then the stopping of rack gear 5 moves to left；With continuing to rotate for the first partial gear 9, the first partial gear 9 is again
Secondary to be meshed with rack gear 5, then rack gear 5 drives movable plate 4 to move identical distance again to the left, it is thus achieved that medicinal material 6
Uniform uniform thickness feeding work；
The section of the shifting chute 3 and movable plate 4 is in convex shape, and movable plate 4 is matched with shifting chute 3.
/ 10th gear teeth are disposed on first partial gear 9.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, the clamping device 11 includes vertical column 111, and vertical column 111 is arranged across movable plate 4,
And the accommodation groove 112 of opening down setting is offered inside vertical column 111, it is provided with the first disk 113 in accommodation groove 112, the
Second disk 115 is fixedly connected with by connecting column 114 on the downside of one disk 113；Extruding is provided with above first disk 113
Disk 116 squeezes and fills hydraulic oil 117 in the accommodation groove 112 between disk 116 and the first disk 113, and it is intermediate to squeeze 116 upside of disk
Place is fixedly connected with bearing 118, and 118 inner ring of bearing is welded with threaded rod 119, and threaded rod 119 passes through the spiral shell at vertical 111 top of column
Line through-hole 1110 is arranged, and 119 top of threaded rod is fixedly connected with handle 1111, before being sliced to medicinal material 6, by medicinal material 6
Right end be tucked into holding tank 10, then swing handle 1111, handle 1111 drives threaded rod 119 to rotate, because of threaded rod 119
It being threadedly coupled with tapped through hole 1110, then threaded rod 119, which will drive, squeezes disk 116 and moves downward and squeeze hydraulic oil 117,
Hydraulic oil 117 squeezes the first disk 113 by the effect of power, so that the first disk 113 drives the by connecting column 114
The decline of two disks 115, squeezes 6 right end of medicinal material, to realize the function of positioning；
First disk 113, the second disk 115 and extruding 116 diameter of disk are equal with 112 internal diameter of accommodation groove.
Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, the casing 1 is internally provided with shear 12, and shear 12 is solid by two
Fixed pole 13 is fixedly connected with 1 inner sidewall of casing, and the shear 12 includes support plate 121, and support plate 121 is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, institute
It states and is rotatably connected to the first rotating bar 122 in 121 left and right sidewall of support plate, be fixedly connected with oscillating deck in the first rotating bar 122
123,123 upper left-hand of oscillating deck is rotatably connected to first connecting rod 125, first rotating bar 122 by the first pin shaft 124
It is rotatably connected to the second rotating bar 126 in 121 left and right sidewall of support plate of top, is fixedly connected in the second rotating bar 126
One cursor 127,127 rear portion of the first cursor and 125 top of first connecting rod are hinged, and 127 underside of forward of the first cursor is solid
Surely it is connected with the first blade 1216；The second connecting rod is rotatably connected to by the second pin shaft 128 on the right side of 123 lower part of oscillating deck
129, third rotating bar 1210, third rotating bar are rotatably connected in 121 left and right sidewall of support plate of the lower section of the second rotating bar 129
The second cursor 1211 is fixedly connected on 1210,1211 rear portion of the second cursor and 129 top of the second connecting rod are hinged, and second
It is fixedly connected with the second blade 1217 on the upside of 1211 front of cursor, and between the first cursor 127 and the second cursor 1211
It is connected by the first spring 1218；First rotating bar, 122 left part is fixedly connected with discontinuous operation device, when medicinal material 6 one
After secondary charging, the first rotating bar 122 is driven to rotate clockwise using discontinuous operation device, then oscillating deck 123 is clockwise
Rotation, oscillating deck 123 drive the first cursor 127 to make to turn clockwise around the second rotating bar 129 by first connecting rod 125
Dynamic, oscillating deck 123 drives the second cursor 1211 to make to turn counterclockwise around third rotating bar 1210 by the second connecting rod 129
Dynamic, then the second blade 1217 on the first blade 1216 and the second cursor 111 on the first cursor 127 is mutually converged medicine
Material 6 is cut；Then under the effect of the first spring 1218, the first blade 1216 and the second blade 1217 are separated from each other, and are convenient for
Shearing work next time；
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, the discontinuous operation device includes the second partial gear 1212, the second partial gear 1212
On be disposed with the gear teeth of one third, and the second partial gear 1212 is fixedly connected with the first rotating bar 122；Described second is not
It is provided with third partial gear 1213 below complete gear 1212, one third wheel is disposed on third partial gear 1213
Tooth, and third partial gear 1213 is meshed with the second partial gear 1212, and solid on the left of third partial gear 1213
Surely it is connected with the second shaft 1214,1214 left end of the second shaft is arranged across support plate 121,1214 left end of the second shaft and second
1215 output shaft of motor is fixedly connected, and when needing to carry out shearing work, starts the second motor 1215, the second motor 1215 drives
The rotation of second shaft 1214, the second shaft 1214 drives third partial gear 1213 to rotate, with third partial gear 1213
Second partial gear 1212 of engagement rotates with it, to realize the rotation of the first rotating bar 122；With the incomplete tooth of third
Wheel 1213 continues to rotate, and third partial gear 1213 is separated with 1212 phase of the second partial gear, the second partial gear
The gear teeth on 1212 reset under the effect of the first spring 1218, and third partial gear 1213 can be again rotated through with it is second endless
All gear 1212 is meshed, and realizes the rotation again of the first rotating bar 122；
Fig. 1 and Fig. 8 are please referred to, is fixedly connected with deflector 14 inside the casing 1 of 12 lower section of shear, deflector 14 is in
V-shaped, and 14 lower part of deflector is uniformly provided with several material-dropping holes 15, and 14 middle of deflector is provided with spray hot wind device
16, the spray hot wind device 16 includes the first cavity 161 for being provided with 14 middle of deflector, is consolidated at the top of the first cavity 161
Surely it is connected with cloth wind column 162, the second cavity 163 is offered inside cloth wind column 162, the first cavity 161 is connected with the second cavity 163
It is logical, and several opening down discharge pipes 164 being obliquely installed are evenly arranged on 162 side wall of cloth wind column, it is set on discharge pipe 164
It is equipped with outlet air check valve 165；First cavity, 161 top is connected with hot air generator 17 by blast pipe 1611, and into
Air inlet check valve 1612 is provided on air hose 1611；Mobile rubber pad 166, mobile rubber are provided in first cavity 161
Pad 166 is connected by two second springs 167 with bottom in the first cavity 161, and bottom is fixedly connected in the first cavity 161
There is the second support frame 168,168 top of the second support frame is rotatably connected to third shaft 169,169 one end of third shaft and third
Motor (not shown) output shaft is fixedly connected, and 169 other end of third shaft is fixedly connected with cam 1610, and cam 1610
Be in contact on the downside of mobile rubber pad 166, after medicinal material 6 is sliced, fall on deflector 14, in order to the medicinal material 6 after slice into
Row is dried, and generates hot wind by hot air generator 17, hot wind is entered in the first cavity 161 by blast pipe 1611
Portion, and start third motor, third motor drives third shaft 169 to rotate, and third shaft 169 is rotated with moving cam 1610, convex
Wheel 1610 rises mobile rubber pad 166, compresses to the first cavity 161, hot wind is then made to be rapidly introduced into the second cavity
It 163 and is discharged by discharge pipe 164, hot wind is applied on medicinal material 6, and medicinal material 6 is dried；Subsequent cam 1610 and shifting
Dynamic rubber pad 166 separates, and mobile rubber pad 166 moves downward under the effect of second spring 167, then in negative in the first cavity 161
Pressure condition, hot wind are inhaled into inside the first cavity 161 by blast pipe 1611, realize the sucking and spray of hot wind repeatedly
Out, medicinal material 6 is uniformly and effectively dried；After medicinal material 6 falls on 14 bottom of deflector, received by the outflow of material-dropping hole 15
Collection.
The effect of hot air generator 17 herein is that generate hot wind is dried in medicinal material 6, and principle is to pass through
It powers to resistive heater, resistive heater can generate heat after being passed through electric current, thus to entering in hot air generator 17
The air in portion is heated, and is then generated hot wind and is entered inside the first cavity 161 by blast pipe 1611.
1 bottom of casing offers discharge gate 18.
The course of work of the invention is: before being sliced to medicinal material 6, the right end of medicinal material 6 is tucked into holding tank 10,
Then swing handle 1111, handle 1111 drives threaded rod 119 to rotate, because threaded rod 119 is threadedly coupled with tapped through hole 1110,
Then threaded rod 119, which will drive, squeezes disk 116 and moves downward and squeeze hydraulic oil 117, and hydraulic oil 117 passes through the effect pair of power
First disk 113 is squeezed, so that the first disk 113 drives the decline of the second disk 115 by connecting column 114, it is right to medicinal material 6
End is squeezed, to realize the function of positioning；
When carrying out feeding work, start first motor, first motor drives first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 8 drives first
Partial gear 9 rotates clockwise, and the rack gear 5 being meshed with partial gear 9 moves to the left, subsequent first partial gear
9 lose with rack gear 5 and engage, then the stopping of rack gear 5 moves to left；With continuing to rotate for the first partial gear 9, the first partial gear
9 are meshed with rack gear 5 again, then rack gear 5 drives movable plate 4 to move identical distance again to the left, it is thus achieved that medicinal material 6
Uniform uniform thickness feeding work；
When needing to carry out shearing work, starting the second motor 1215, the second motor 1215 drives the rotation of the second shaft 1214, the
Two shafts 1214 drive third partial gear 1213 to rotate, the second partial gear engaged with third partial gear 1213
1212 rotate with it, to realize the rotation of the first rotating bar 122；With continuing to rotate for third partial gear 1213,
Three partial gears 1213 are separated with 1212 phase of the second partial gear, and the gear teeth on the second partial gear 1212 are in the first bullet
The effect of spring 1218 is lower to be resetted, and third partial gear 1213 can be again rotated through and be meshed with the second partial gear 1212, real
The rotation again of the first rotating bar 122 is showed；
After medicinal material 6 once charging, drives the first rotating bar 122 to rotate clockwise using discontinuous operation device, then put
Movable plate 123 rotates clockwise, and oscillating deck 123 drives the first cursor 127 around the second rotating bar by first connecting rod 125
129 rotate clockwise, and oscillating deck 123 drives the second cursor 1211 around third rotating bar by the second connecting rod 129
1210 rotate counterclockwise, then the second blade on the first blade 1216 and the second cursor 111 on the first cursor 127
Medicinal material 6 is cut in 1217 mutually pincer attacks；Then under the effect of the first spring 1218,1217 phase of the first blade 1216 and the second blade
Mutually separation, is convenient for shearing work next time；
It after medicinal material 6 is sliced, falls on deflector 14, in order to which the medicinal material 6 after slice is dried, is occurred by hot wind
Device 17 generates hot wind, and hot wind is entered inside the first cavity 161 by blast pipe 1611, and starts third motor, third electricity
Machine drives third shaft 169 to rotate, and third shaft 169 is rotated with moving cam 1610, and cam 1610 makes on mobile rubber pad 166
It rises, the first cavity 161 is compressed, hot wind is then made to be rapidly introduced into the second cavity 163 and be discharged by discharge pipe 164,
Hot wind is applied on medicinal material 6, and medicinal material 6 is dried；Subsequent cam 1610 is separated with mobile rubber pad 166, mobile rubber
Rubber mat 166 moves downward under the effect of second spring 167, then is in negative pressure state in the first cavity 161, hot wind passes through blast pipe
1611 are inhaled into inside the first cavity 161, realize the sucking and ejection of hot wind repeatedly, are uniformly had to medicinal material 6
The drying process of effect；After medicinal material 6 falls on 14 bottom of deflector, it is collected by the outflow of material-dropping hole 15.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles, including casing, which is characterized in that institute
It states and offers opening on casing right side wall, horizontal column is fixedly connected at opening, opening court is offered in horizontal column
The shifting chute of upper setting is provided with movable plate in shifting chute, and movable plate upper surface is disposed with rack gear, and the cabinet top is fixed to be connected
It is connected to the first support frame, the first support frame lower rotational is connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft rear end and first motor output shaft
It is fixedly connected, first rotating shaft front end is fixedly connected with the first partial gear, and the first partial gear is meshed with rack gear；It is described
Opening being offered on the left of movable plate, a left side being provided with holding tank, medicinal material is placed in holding tank, passes through clamping device on the upside of medicinal material
It is fixedly connected with movable plate；The casing internal is provided with shear, and shear passes through two fixed links and internal side of shell
Wall is fixedly connected；Casing internal below the shear is fixedly connected with deflector, and deflector is in the shape of the letter V, and deflector
Lower part is uniformly provided with several material-dropping holes, and deflector middle is provided with spray hot wind device.
2. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the section of the shifting chute and movable plate is in convex shape, and movable plate is matched with shifting chute.
3. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles according to claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized in that, being disposed with 1/10th gear teeth on first partial gear.
4. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the clamping device includes vertical column, and vertical column is arranged across movable plate, and opening court is offered inside vertical column
The accommodation groove of lower setting is provided with the first disk in accommodation groove, is fixedly connected with second by connecting column on the downside of the first disk and justifies
Disk；It is provided with extruding disk above first disk, squeezes in the accommodation groove between disk and the first disk and fills hydraulic oil, squeezes
Middle is fixedly connected with bearing on the upside of disk, and bearing inner race is welded with threaded rod, and the screw thread that threaded rod passes through vertical column top is logical
Hole setting, and threaded rod tip is fixedly connected with handle.
5. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, first disk, the second disk and extruding disk diameter are equal with accommodation groove internal diameter.
6. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the shear includes support plate, and support plate is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, is rotatably connected in the support plate left and right sidewall
First rotating bar is fixedly connected with oscillating deck in the first rotating bar, and oscillating deck upper left-hand is rotatably connected to by the first pin shaft
First connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating bar, the second rotation in the support plate left and right sidewall above first rotating bar
The first cursor is fixedly connected on bar, the first cursor rear portion and first connecting rod top are hinged, under the first cursor front
Side is fixedly connected with the first blade；The second connecting rod is rotatably connected to by the second pin shaft on the right side of the oscillating deck lower part, second
It is rotatably connected to third rotating bar in support plate left and right sidewall below rotating bar, second turn is fixedly connected in third rotating bar
Swing arm, the second cursor rear portion and the second connecting rod top are hinged, are fixedly connected with the second blade on the upside of the second cursor front,
And first is connected between cursor and the second cursor by the first spring；Between the first rotating bar left part is fixedly connected with
It has a rest equipment.
7. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that, the discontinuous operation device includes the second partial gear, is disposed with one third on the second partial gear
The gear teeth, and the second partial gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating bar；Third is provided with not below second partial gear
Complete gear is disposed with the one third gear teeth, and third partial gear and the second partial gear on third partial gear
It being meshed, and is fixedly connected with the second shaft on the left of third partial gear, the second shaft left end is arranged across support plate, and second
Shaft left end is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft.
8. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the spray hot wind device includes the first cavity for being provided with deflector middle, and the first cavity top is fixed to be connected
It is connected to cloth wind column, the second cavity is offered inside cloth wind column, the first cavity is connected with the second cavity, and on cloth wind column side wall
It is even to be provided with several opening down discharge pipes being obliquely installed, outlet air check valve is provided on discharge pipe；First cavity
Top is connected with hot air generator by blast pipe, and air inlet check valve is provided on blast pipe；It is set in first cavity
It is equipped with mobile rubber pad, mobile rubber pad is connected by two second springs with bottom in the first cavity, and in the first cavity
Bottom is fixedly connected with the second support frame, and the second support frame top is rotatably connected to third shaft, third shaft one end and third
Motor output shaft is fixedly connected, and the third shaft other end is fixedly connected with cam, and is in contact on the downside of cam and mobile rubber pad.
9. a kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the bottom of shell offers discharge gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137665.5A CN110154119A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137665.5A CN110154119A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110154119A true CN110154119A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137665.5A Pending CN110154119A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of rodlike processing of crude drugs uniform thickness chopper and slicer based on five bar inversion principles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110154119A (en) |
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| CN111791298A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-20 | 袁长干 | Cutting device with protection device for traditional Chinese medicine and using method |
| CN114311049A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-12 | 钟子婷 | Chinese-medicinal material cortex splitter |
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Application publication date: 20190823 |
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