CN110153092A - High density palm kernel cleaning equipment - Google Patents
High density palm kernel cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110153092A CN110153092A CN201711482473.XA CN201711482473A CN110153092A CN 110153092 A CN110153092 A CN 110153092A CN 201711482473 A CN201711482473 A CN 201711482473A CN 110153092 A CN110153092 A CN 110153092A
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- Prior art keywords
- palm kernel
- staving
- bucket
- pond
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides high density palm kernel cleaning equipment, belong to wash seeds technical field, this equipment includes staving, bucket and pond, it is covered with protrusion on inner wall of barrel, variable-frequency motor is installed above staving, gearbox and feed inlet, gearbox and it is located at the intracorporal agitating device of bucket to connection, partition is provided with below agitating device, the lateral surface of staving is provided with discharge port, another lateral surface top of staving is equipped with impurity-discharging pipe, the other end of impurity-discharging pipe imports in bucket, bucket side is equipped with the drainpipe connected with pond side, the drainage hole of pond and staving bottom is controlled by valve and is connected, the other side in pond is equipped with the water-supply-pipe connected with water pump, water inlet pipe is provided on water pump, the other end of water inlet pipe is connect with staving.Cleaning equipment cleaning efficiency of the present invention and cleaning quality are high, equipment noise is low, the yields of increase palm kernel, the number of disposable processing seed is maximum, can be realized recycling for water resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wash seeds technical fields, and in particular to high density palm kernel cleaning equipment.
Background technique
Palm (Trachycaupus fortuner), belonging to Palmae Trachycarpus aiphyllium, trunk is cylindrical, leaf is big,
Palmate drastic crack collects raw and does top, is that domestic distribution is most wide, is distributed the highest Palmae tree species of latitude.Palm tree performance is graceful, the four seasons
Chang Chun is preferable Landscape Tree Species, be usually used in garden, roadside and flower bed greening, palm timber can utensil processed, leaf sheath fiber can
With broom processed, straw rain cape, bolster, mattress etc., brown micromicro rope making rope, palm leaf can be used as rain-proof shelter lid, flower, fruit, brown root and phyllopodium palm fibre
Plate is processable to be used as medicine etc..Palm economic use value is high, but the germinating time of palm plants is generally all long, greatly
About through 3-6 months, also there is up to 2 years even longer time that could germinate.Palm plantation at present is still taken traditional by palm
The mode that seed is directly sowed, seed germinating time length, germination percentage and uniformity be not high, extends the period of palm production,
A large amount of soils and labour are wasted, economic benefit is low.Palm is in Landscape, palm food production, palm mattress production
It is all important raw material, the huge market demand of palm product is good in economic efficiency, but because palm grove is cultivated slowly, to a certain degree
On cause raw material supply falls short of demand.The cultivation of palm grove need to be since the processing of seed and nursery.
Palm kernel belongs to kernel approaches seed, and exocarp is thin, and middle pericarp thick fiber matter, endocarp lignifying is hard, hair
Bud mouth is located near the central axes at the kidney shape seed endocarp back side, and hard thick kind skin hinders neutron absorption moisture and oxygen, beam
It has tied up the increase of embryo and to outgrowth, has been to cause that germination speed is slow, germination percentage is low, the place of the irregular reason of emergence.
The kind skin obstacle for releasing palm kernel, improves the water suction gas permeability of seed, can effectively improve germination percentage, the germination of palm kernel
Index, germination regularity and shortening germinating time.The measure most often taken at present is the acid adding (dilute sulfuric acid or salt of 3%-5%
Acid) processing and the vernalization of mechanical damage kind skin (i.e. so-called opening " embryotega ", wipe the kind skin on blastopore face off with scraper), this two
Kind method is simple and quick, but operates time-consuming and laborious, large labor intensity, low efficiency by hand, is not easy to handle a large amount of seeds, and
And it is easy to damage plumule, germination percentage is reduced, is to lose more than gain.The seed kind skin processing method of the prior art cannot disposably be located
A large amount of seed is managed, is taken time and effort if handling palm kernel on a large scale, increases production cost, is unfavorable for improving palm
The speed and productivity effect of production.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning efficiency and cleaning qualities is high, equipment noise is low, increases palm kernel
Yields, the number of disposable processing seed is maximum, can be realized the high density palm kernel cleaning of water resource recycled
Equipment.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: high density palm kernel cleaning equipment, including bucket
Body, the bucket positioned at staving side, and it is covered with raised or longitudinal gap groove on the pond of staving lower curtate, inner wall of barrel
And convex ridge, staving are fixed by the first fixed frame, are equipped with variable-frequency motor, gearbox and feed inlet, variable-frequency motor above staving
It is fixed on threaded rod by strut, height of the threaded rod in the second fixed frame can be adjusted by lifting handle, variable-frequency motor
It connects, the rotation axis of gearbox and is connected by detachable shaft joint positioned at the intracorporal agitating device of bucket with one end of gearbox
It connects, partition is provided with below agitating device, the lateral surface of staving is provided with discharge port, and another lateral surface top of staving is provided with
The other end of impurity-discharging pipe, impurity-discharging pipe imports in bucket, and the side bottom of bucket is equipped with the drainpipe connected with pond side, pond
It is controlled and is connected by valve with the drainage hole of staving bottom, the other side in pond is equipped with the water-supply-pipe connected with water pump, on water pump
It is provided with water inlet pipe, the other end of water inlet pipe is connect with staving.Cleaning equipment of the present invention is enough stirred in staving by agitating device
Palm kernel rotation so that between palm kernel can phase mutual friction, can damage or remove kind of a skin, increase the saturating of seed
Property, reduce the mechanical restraint of kind of skin, promote seed to sprout, and the silt and impurity of the surface of the seed can be removed；Impurity-discharging pipe and
The design of partition so that kind skin, dead or not full seed float is discharged with water from impurity-discharging pipe, have to seed carry out flotation and
The effect of screening, and kind of a skin can be separated again, remove silt and sundries, to improve the cleaning quality of seed；Inner wall of barrel is convex
The design risen can buffer palm kernel and water to inner wall of barrel impact force, noise when cleaning equipment work be reduced, for the people that works
Member provides a quiet environment, while can reduce impact of the impact force to peeling palm kernel, can greatly reduce broken skin
The breakage of palm kernel helps to improve the germination percentage and germination index of palm kernel, increases the yields of palm kernel；This is clear
Wash equipment utilization drainpipe and valve palm kernel is cleaned after water be discharged into pond, water pump will be in pond by water-supply-pipe
Water is inputted in staving by water inlet pipe, forms recycling for water resource, reduce the consumption of water resource, mention by water sucking
High cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality, reduce production cost；The number that the cleaning equipment can disposably handle seed simultaneously is maximum,
Work efficiency is high, saves labour, can effectively release the kind skin obstacle of palm kernel germination, help to improve the hair of palm kernel
Bud rate, germination index, germination regularity and shorten germinating time, for the extensive nursery of batch production vernalization early period made it is necessary
Pretreatment work.
Preferably, agitating device includes flabellum and stirring rod, two groups of flabellums are at least set, blade surface is set on stirring rod
It sets and has been evenly arranged double wedge, the height and width of double wedge are 0.3-0.5cm, and the spacing of double wedge is 0.2-0.6cm.The agitating device
Contact between the revolving speed and flabellum and palm kernel of high density palm kernel can be improved in the design that two groups of flabellums are at least arranged
Area, to increase the frictional force between palm kernel, is easily isolated palm fibre so that the intracorporal palm kernel of bucket can rotate
The kind skin of palmitic acid seed removes silt and sundries, so that the cleaning quality of palm kernel is improved, for primary cleaning high-volume high density
Palm kernel realizes possibility, and the rational design of double wedge can reduce frictional force and buffering rice-pudding between palm kernel and flabellum
Sub- seed falls in the impact force on flabellum, reduces the noise that palm kernel and flabellum generate, while can greatly reduce broken skin palm fibre
The breakage of palmitic acid seed helps to improve the germination percentage and germination index of palm kernel, increases the yields of palm kernel, this evagination
Rationally designing for tooth size, the uniformity, the shape of coil vortex can also reach optimal state in water flow, and generating one can be from fan
The uniform strong interior coil vortex of the through water surface of leaf increases water flow to palm kernel surface to cooperate with flabellum
Impact dynamics, improves the cleaning effect and rate of cleaning equipment, and can also play the role of dispersing palm kernel, so that each kind
Son can be cleaned well.
Preferably, partition is obliquely arranged in staving, inclination angle is 15-20 °.The design of the partition can make palm kind
Son can quickly be discharged from discharge port, will not palm kernel be accumulated on partition, and when the work of agitating device,
It will disperse the impact force that palm kernel is fallen on partition, reduce the breakage of broken skin palm kernel, while will not influence agitating device
Work.
Preferably, baffle surface is equipped with sieve pore, the maximum diameter of hole of sieve pore is less than the average grain diameter of palm kernel.Sieve pore
Design can make the silt removed and sundries be deposited in basin bottom with water flow by sieve pore, and then improve the clear of palm kernel
Quality is washed, while aspect is subsequent focuses on to silt and impurity, has saved time cost.
Preferably, bristle is evenly distributed on partition, and bristle in a circular table shape, above the bristle of bristle and bristle bottom surface
Diameter ratio be 1:1.8-2.3.The rational design of the bristle can reduce frictional force and buffering between palm kernel and partition
Zongzi seed falls in the impact force on partition, can reduce the noise generated between palm kernel and partition, greatly reduces broken skin
The breakage of palm kernel helps to improve the germination percentage and germination index of palm kernel, increases the yields of palm kernel, furthermore
The rational design of bristle can also make palm kernel be not easy to block sieve pore, and silt and impurity is enabled to pass through sieve pore,
The cleaning efficiency of cleaning equipment is improved, and with the reasonable diameter of bristle bottom surface compared with the work to dispersion palm kernel above bristle
With, it is easier to it is moved to discharge port, palm kernel can be effectively prevented and accumulate near discharge port, palm kernel is promoted to accelerate row
Out, and palm kernel card will not be made between the bristles, while bristle can be made to be easy to restore elastic deformation, substantially increase bristle and
The service life of partition.
Preferably, the position on discharge port in conjunction with partition is provided with fumarole, fumarole is towards discharge port.Gas supply dress
High pressure draught in setting is sprayed by fumarole, on the one hand can remove the moisture on the palm kernel surface by discharge port, into
And palm kernel is dried, the palm kernel come out from discharge port is directly packed, palm kernel cleaning is realized, does
Dry integration improves the working efficiency of cleaning equipment, on the other hand can be by air-flow kind skin, the mud being mixed in palm kernel
Husky and impurity is blown away, and is avoided substance of this kind from excluding with palm kernel from discharge port, is improved the purity of seed after cleaning.
Preferably, the junction of bucket and drainpipe is equipped with check valve, net bucket, net bucket upper edge two are provided in bucket
Outside is equipped with positioning card, and positioning card is matched with two locating slots of inside on bucket, and the inner bottom for netting bucket is equipped with pouring weight.The water
The design of bucket can make net bucket for collect plant the floating refuses such as skin, and water flow drainpipe is discharged into pond, realizes following for water resource
Ring utilizes, and after netting the garbage collection in bucket completely, net bucket can be lifted, so that rubbish is taken out, it is very convenient, avoid connecing for hand
Touching, while the stability of net bucket in water can be kept by the design of pouring weight, net bucket is strutted completely, increases net bucket
Capacity.
Preferably, basin bottom is equipped with sewage draining exit, at least provided with a sieve in pond, sieve is more leaned on than sewage draining exit
Nearly water-supply-pipe.The design in pond forms recycling for water resource, reduces the consumption of water resource, reduces production cost,
And the design of sieve improves the quality of recirculated water in pond, improves cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality, and then improves palm
The cleaning quality of seed, furthermore easily periodically the deposit in pond periodically can be discharged for sewage draining exit.
The invention has the benefit that 1) cleaning equipment of the present invention enough stirs the intracorporal palm kernel of bucket by agitating device
Rotation so that between palm kernel can phase mutual friction, can damage or remove kind of a skin, remove the silt and impurity of the surface of the seed；
2) cleaning equipment can kind of a skin, dead or not full seed float to be discharged with water, have and carry out flotation and screening to seed
Effect, and kind of a skin can be separated again, remove silt and sundries, to improve the cleaning quality of seed；3) cleaning equipment works
When noise bottom, provide a quiet environment for staff, at the same can reduce impact force to peeling palm kernel rush
It hits, the breakage of broken skin palm kernel can be greatly reduced, increase the yields of palm kernel；4) cleaning equipment utilizes drainpipe
Water after cleaning palm kernel with valve is discharged into pond, and water pump is sucked the water in pond by water-supply-pipe, passes through water inlet
Pipe inputs water in staving, forms recycling for water resource, reduces the consumption of water resource, improves cleaning efficiency and clear
Quality is washed, production cost is reduced；5) cleaning equipment can disposably the number of processing seed be maximum, work efficiency is high simultaneously, section
Labour is saved, the kind skin obstacle of palm kernel germination can be effectively released, made must for vernalization early period of the extensive nursery of batch production
The pretreatment work wanted.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide a kind of high density palm kernel cleaning equipment, compensates for the prior art
Deficiency, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of high density palm kernel cleaning equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of partition in high density palm kernel cleaning equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A in high density palm kernel cleaning equipment of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1. stavings；2. variable-frequency motor；3. gearbox；4. agitating device；41. flabellum；42. double wedge；
43. stirring rod；5. feed inlet；6. impurity-discharging pipe；7. protrusion；8. positioning card；9. net bucket；10. bucket；11. pouring weight；12. valve；
13. drainpipe；14. the first fixed frame；15. pond；16. sewage draining exit；17. sieve；18. water-supply-pipe；19. water pump；20. second is solid
Determine frame；21. water inlet pipe；22. partition；22a. bristle；C1. above bristle；C2. bristle bottom surface；22b. sieve pore；23. discharge port；
23a. fumarole；24. going up and down handle；25. threaded rod；26. strut.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments with attached drawing:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-3, high density palm kernel cleaning equipment, including staving 1, the bucket 10 positioned at 1 side of staving, and be located at
The pond 15 of 1 lower curtate of staving, the groove and convex ridge of protrusion 7 or longitudinal gap are covered on 1 inner wall of staving, and staving 1 is solid by first
It is fixed to determine frame 14, variable-frequency motor 2, gearbox 3 and feed inlet 5 are installed above staving 1, variable-frequency motor 2 is fixed by strut 26
On threaded rod 25, height of the threaded rod 25 in the second fixed frame 20 can be adjusted by lifting handle 24, variable-frequency motor 2 and change
One end of fast case 3 connects, and the rotation axis of gearbox 3 and the agitating device 4 in staving 1 are connected by detachable shaft joint
It connects, the lower section of agitating device 4 is provided with partition 22, and the lateral surface of staving 1 is provided with discharge port 13, on another lateral surface of staving 1
Portion is provided with impurity-discharging pipe 6, and the other end of impurity-discharging pipe 6 imports in bucket 10, and the side bottom of bucket 10 is equipped with and 15 side of pond
The drainage hole of the drainpipe 13 of connection, pond 15 and 1 bottom of staving is connected by the control of valve 12, and the other side in pond 15 is equipped with
The water-supply-pipe 18 connected with water pump 19 is provided with water inlet pipe 20 on water pump 19, and the other end of water inlet pipe 20 is connect with staving 1.This
Invention cleaning equipment enough stirs the rotation of the palm kernel in staving 1 by agitating device 4, so that can be mutual between palm kernel
Friction, can damage or remove kind of a skin, the mechanical restraint for increasing the permeability of seed, reducing kind of skin, and seed is promoted to sprout, and
The silt and impurity of the surface of the seed can be removed；The design of impurity-discharging pipe 6 and partition 22 is so that kind skin, dead or not full seed are floating
It rises and is discharged with water from impurity-discharging pipe 6, play the role of carrying out flotation and screening to seed, and kind of a skin can be separated again, remove silt and miscellaneous
Object, to improve the cleaning quality of seed；The design of protrusion 7 can buffer palm kernel and water to 1 inner wall of staving on 1 inner wall of staving
Impact force reduces noise when cleaning equipment work, provides a quiet environment for staff, while can reduce shock
Impact of the power to peeling palm kernel, can greatly reduce the breakage of broken skin palm kernel, help to improve the hair of palm kernel
Bud rate and germination index increase the yields of palm kernel；The cleaning equipment utilizes drainpipe 13 and valve 12 by palm kernel
Water after cleaning is discharged into pond 15, and water pump 19 is sucked the water in pond 15 by water-supply-pipe 18, by water inlet pipe 20 by water
It inputs in staving 1, forms recycling for water resource, reduce the consumption of water resource, improve cleaning efficiency and cleaning matter
Amount, reduces production cost；The number that the cleaning equipment can disposably handle seed simultaneously is maximum, work efficiency is high, saves labour
Power can effectively release the kind skin obstacle of palm kernel germination, help to improve the germination percentage, germination index, germination of palm kernel
Uniformity and shortening germinating time, have made necessary pretreatment work for vernalization early period of the extensive nursery of batch production.
Agitating device 4 includes flabellum 41 and stirring rod 43, and two groups of flabellums 41,41 surface of flabellum is at least arranged on stirring rod 43
Setting has been evenly arranged double wedge 42, and the height and width of double wedge 42 are 0.4cm, and the spacing of double wedge 42 is 0.5cm.The agitating device
4 designs that two groups of flabellums 41 are at least arranged can be improved between the revolving speed of high density palm kernel and flabellum 41 and palm kernel
Contact area, to increase the frictional force between palm kernel, is easy to so that the palm kernel in staving 1 can rotate
It separates the kind skin of palm kernel, remove silt and sundries, so that the cleaning quality of palm kernel is improved, for primary cleaning high-volume
High density palm kernel realizes possibility, and the rational design of double wedge 42 can reduce the friction between palm kernel and flabellum 41
Power and buffering Zongzi seed fall in the impact force on flabellum 41, reduce the noise that palm kernel and flabellum 41 generate, while can
The breakage for greatly reducing broken skin palm kernel helps to improve the germination percentage and germination index of palm kernel, increases palm kernel
Yields, furthermore rationally designing for double wedge 42 size, the uniformity, the shape of coil vortex can also reach optimal shape in water flow
State, the uniform strong interior coil vortex for generating the water surface that can go directly from flabellum 41 increase to cooperate with flabellum 41
Mass-flow improves the cleaning effect and rate of cleaning equipment to the impact dynamics on palm kernel surface, and can also play disperse brown
The effect of palmitic acid seed, so that each seed can be cleaned well.
Above-mentioned raised 7 and double wedge 42 be made of using the raw material of waterproof antiwear rubber following component and its parts by weight: it is natural
25 parts of rubber, 15 parts of nitrile rubber, 13 parts of carbon black, 28 parts of filler, 8 parts of calcium chloride, 1.2 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of promotor, sulphur 2
Part, 0.5 part of nano-graphene, 0.2 part of promotor, above-mentioned promotor are 2,2'- dithio-bis-benzothiazole, melbine and miaow
The mixture of azoles, weight ratio 100:0.8:0.3, the addition of melbine and imidazoles can be with filler ingredient in the promotor
In zinc oxide, oxide etc. form complex compound, can quickly promote the activation of vulcanizing agent sulphur, to reduce rubber and sulphur
Crosslinking temperature, improve rubber and sulphur cross-linking reaction speed and degree, reduce the usage amount of vulcanizing agent, finally improve rubber
Waterproofness and wearability, while the good dimensional stability of rubber and ageing resistance can be assigned, improve its service life.It should
Above-mentioned raised 7 and 42 waterproof of double wedge, abrasion resistant effect it is good, there is preferable dimensional stability, weatherability and anti-aging, and be easy to back
Complex elasticity deformation.
Partition 22 is obliquely arranged in staving 1, and inclination angle is 18 °, and 22 surface of partition is equipped with sieve pore 22b, sieve pore 22b's
Maximum diameter of hole is less than the average grain diameter of palm kernel, and bristle 22a is evenly distributed on partition 22, bristle 22a in a circular table shape, is brushed
The diameter ratio of C1 and bristle bottom surface C2 is 1:2.0 above the bristle of hair 22a.The design of the partition 22 can enable palm kernel fast
The slave discharge port 23 of speed is discharged, and palm kernel will not be made to accumulate on partition 22, and when the work of agitating device, can divide
Scattered palm kernel falls in the impact force on partition 22, reduces the breakage of broken skin palm kernel, while will not influence agitating device
Work；The design of sieve pore 22b can make the silt removed and sundries be deposited in 1 bottom of pond with water flow by sieve pore 22b, in turn
The cleaning quality of palm kernel is improved, while aspect is subsequent focuses on to silt and impurity, has saved time cost；
The rational design of bristle 22a, which can reduce the frictional force between palm kernel and partition 22 and buffer Zongzi seed, falls in partition
Impact force on 22 can reduce the noise generated between palm kernel and partition 22, greatly reduce the broken of broken skin palm kernel
Damage, helps to improve the germination percentage and germination index of palm kernel, increases the yields of palm kernel, furthermore the conjunction of bristle 22a
Reason design can also make palm kernel be not easy to block sieve pore 22b, enable silt and impurity to pass through sieve pore 22b, mention
The cleaning efficiency of high cleaning equipment, and the reasonable diameter of C1 and bristle bottom surface C2 are compared with the work to dispersion palm kernel above bristle
With, it is easier to it is moved to discharge port 23, palm kernel can be effectively prevented and accumulate near discharge port 23, palm kernel is promoted to add
Fast discharge, and palm kernel will not be made to be stuck between bristle 22a, while bristle 22a can be made to be easy to restore elastic deformation, it mentions significantly
The high service life of bristle 22a and partition 22.
The position combined on discharge port 23 with partition 22 is provided with fumarole 23a, and fumarole 23a is towards discharge port 23.For
High pressure draught in device of air sprays by fumarole 23a, on the one hand can remove the palm kernel surface by discharge port
Moisture, and then dry palm kernel, pack the palm kernel come out from discharge port directly, realize palm kernel
Cleaning, dry integration, improve the working efficiency of cleaning equipment, on the other hand can be by air-flow being mixed in palm kernel
Kind skin, silt and impurity are blown away, and substance of this kind is avoided to exclude with palm kernel from discharge port 23, and seed is pure after raising cleaning
Degree.
The junction of bucket 10 and drainpipe 13 is equipped with check valve, is provided with net bucket 9,9 upper edge two of net bucket in bucket 10
Outside is equipped with positioning card 8, and positioning card 8 is matched with two locating slots of inside on bucket 10, and the inner bottom of net bucket 9 is equipped with pouring weight
11.The design of the bucket 10 can make net bucket 9 for collect plant the floating refuses such as skin, and water flow drainpipe 13 is discharged into pond 15,
Realize recycling for water resource, and after netting the garbage collection in bucket 9 completely, net bucket 9 can be lifted, to rubbish is taken out, very
It is convenient, the contact of hand is avoided, while the stability of net bucket 9 in water can be kept by the design of pouring weight 11, so that net bucket 9
It can strut completely, increase the capacity of net bucket 9.
15 bottom of pond is equipped with sewage draining exit 16, and pond 15 is interior at least provided with a sieve 17, and sieve 17 is than sewage draining exit 16
Closer to water-supply-pipe 18.The design in pond 15 forms recycling for water resource, reduces the consumption of water resource, reduces life
Cost is produced, and the design of sieve 17 improves the quality of recirculated water in pond 15, improves cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality, in turn
The cleaning quality of palm kernel is improved, furthermore sewage draining exit 16 can be easily periodically regular by the deposit in pond 15
Discharge.
Routine techniques connection or the prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment,
Therefore in this not go into detail.
Embodiment 2:
The working principle of high density palm kernel cleaning equipment of the present invention are as follows: the setting of agitating device 4 in suitable position, then will
Palm kernel to be processed is added in staving 1 from feed inlet 5, so that flabellum 41 submerges in palm kernel completely, then from water inlet
Pipe 20 plus water, when the horizontal plane in staving 1 reaches the outlet of impurity-discharging pipe 6, slow start variable-frequency motor 2, variable-frequency motor 2 is driven
Agitating device 4 rotates so that the palm kernel in staving 1 rotates so that between palm kernel can phase mutual friction, can damage
Wound or removal kind skin, and the silt and impurity of the surface of the seed can be removed, partition 22 can separate kind of a skin, remove silt and sundries, from
And improve the cleaning quality of seed, and plant skin, dead or not full seed floats and is discharged to bucket 10 from impurity-discharging pipe 6 with water
It is interior, it is collected in net bucket 9, after the garbage collection in net bucket 9 is full, net bucket 9 can be lifted, so that rubbish is taken out, it is very convenient, it keeps away
Exempt from the contact of hand, and water flow drainpipe 13 is discharged into pond 15, and water can be discharged into pond 15 by valve 12 in staving 1,
And water pump 19 is sucked the water in pond 15 by water-supply-pipe 18, is inputted water in staving 1 by water inlet pipe 20, forms water money
Source recycles, and reduces the consumption of water resource, improves cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality, reduces production cost, furthermore
The design of sieve 17 improves the quality of recirculated water in pond 15, improves cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality, and then improve palm fibre
The cleaning quality of palmitic acid seed, and easily periodically the deposit in pond 15 periodically can be discharged for sewage draining exit 16.
The height and width of double wedge 42 are not limited only to 0.3-0.5cm, should also include 0.3cm or 0.31cm or 0.32cm or
0.33cm ... or 0.49cm or 0.5cm；The spacing of double wedge 42 is not limited only to 0.2-0.6cm, should also include 0.2cm or 0.21cm
Or 0.22cm or 0.23cm ... or 0.59cm or 0.6cm；The inclination angle of partition is not limited only to 15-20 °, should also include 15 ° or
15.1 ° or 15.2 ° or 15.3 ° ... or 19.9 ° or 20 °；The diameter ratio of C1 and bristle bottom surface C2 is not limited only to 1 above bristle:
1.8-2.3 should also include 1:1.8 or 1:1.81 or 1:1.82 or 1:1.83 ... or 1:2.29 or 1:2.3.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment 1-2 is not made in detail herein
Thin narration.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. high density palm kernel cleaning equipment, including staving (1) are located at the bucket (10) of staving (1) side, and are located at staving
(1) pond (15) of lower curtate, it is characterised in that: be covered with the groove of raised (7) or longitudinal gap and convex on staving (1) inner wall
Ridge, the staving (1) is fixed by the first fixed frame (14), is equipped with variable-frequency motor (2), gearbox above the staving (1)
(3) it is fixed on threaded rod (25) with feed inlet (5), the variable-frequency motor (2) by strut (26), threaded rod (25) is second
Height in fixed frame (20) can be adjusted by lifting handle (24), and one end of the variable-frequency motor (2) and gearbox (3) connects
It connecing, the rotation axis of the gearbox (3) is connected with the agitating device (4) being located in staving (1) by detachable shaft joint,
It is provided with partition (22) below the agitating device (4), the lateral surface of the staving (1) is provided with discharge port (13), described
Another lateral surface top of staving (1) is provided with impurity-discharging pipe (6), and the other end of the impurity-discharging pipe (6) imports in bucket (10), described
The side bottom of bucket (10) is equipped with the drainpipe (13) connected with pond (15) side, the pond (15) and staving (1) bottom
The drainage hole in portion is by valve (12) control connection, and the other side of the pond (15) is equipped with and the water-supply-pipe of water pump (19) connection
(18), it is provided with water inlet pipe (20) on the water pump (19), the other end of the water inlet pipe (20) is connect with staving (1).
2. high density palm kernel cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: agitating device (4) packet
Flabellum (41) and stirring rod (43) are included, two groups of flabellums (41), flabellum (41) surface are at least set on the stirring rod (43)
Setting has been evenly arranged double wedge (42), and the height and width of the double wedge (42) are 0.3-0.5cm, the spacing of the double wedge (42)
For 0.2-0.6cm.
3. high density palm kernel cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the partition (22) is obliquely
In staving (1), inclination angle is 15-20 ° for setting.
4. high density palm kernel cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: partition (22) surface is set
Have sieve pore (22b), the maximum diameter of hole of the sieve pore (22b) is less than the average grain diameter of palm kernel.
5. high density palm kernel cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the partition (22) uniformly
It is distributed with bristle (22a), the bristle (22a) in a circular table shape, (C1) and bristle bottom surface above the bristle of the bristle (22a)
(C2) diameter ratio is 1:1.8-2.3.
6. high density palm kernel cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the discharge port (23) with
The position that partition (22) combines is provided with fumarole (23a), and fumarole (23a) is towards discharge port (23).
7. high density palm kernel cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bucket (10) and draining
The junction for managing (13) is equipped with check valve, is provided with net bucket (9) in the bucket (10), two outside of net bucket (9) upper edge
Equipped with positioning card (8), the positioning card (8) matches with two locating slots of inside on bucket (10), the inside of the net bucket (9)
Bottom end is equipped with pouring weight (11).
8. high density palm kernel cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pond (15) bottom is set
Have sewage draining exit (16), at least provided with a sieve (17) in the pond (15), the sieve (17) is more than sewage draining exit (16)
Close to water-supply-pipe (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711482473.XA CN110153092A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | High density palm kernel cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711482473.XA CN110153092A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | High density palm kernel cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110153092A true CN110153092A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67640941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711482473.XA Withdrawn CN110153092A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | High density palm kernel cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110153092A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112604808A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-06 | 阜阳市国峰伟业粮油有限责任公司 | Water circulation formula is chaff skin filtration equipment for flour production |
| CN114097352A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | 响水县春秋园农副产品有限公司 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for green soy bean planting |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711482473.XA patent/CN110153092A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112604808A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-06 | 阜阳市国峰伟业粮油有限责任公司 | Water circulation formula is chaff skin filtration equipment for flour production |
| CN114097352A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | 响水县春秋园农副产品有限公司 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for green soy bean planting |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190823 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |