CN110150718B - Cigar cooling house of intelligent forced accuse temperature and humidity of foreign aid - Google Patents
Cigar cooling house of intelligent forced accuse temperature and humidity of foreign aid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110150718B CN110150718B CN201910422606.7A CN201910422606A CN110150718B CN 110150718 B CN110150718 B CN 110150718B CN 201910422606 A CN201910422606 A CN 201910422606A CN 110150718 B CN110150718 B CN 110150718B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hot air
- solar hot
- air
- external
- cooling room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 165
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000203475 Neopanax arboreus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cigar cooling room with intelligent forced temperature and humidity control for external assistance, which comprises a flat-plate solar hot air device arranged on the top of a sun-facing room of a pinnacle cooling room and an external assistance type heating device arranged on one side of the top of a yin-facing room; the flat-plate solar hot air device and the heat supply device respectively convey hot air into the cooling room through the collecting channels at the bottom of the house, and cool air is forced to be discharged through the natural rotation dehumidifying device at the top of the house. According to the invention, the forced temperature and humidity forced control equipment is added, so that the chip can accurately manage the temperature and humidity in the cooling room according to a preset program, and cigars in the cooling room are always in the optimal modulation environment, thereby further improving the quality of tobacco leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco leaf processing, in particular to a cigar cooling room with intelligent forced temperature and humidity control for foreign assistance.
Background
Cigars are a type of sun-cured tobacco and are used as rolled products of all tobacco leaves, and have extremely high commercial value internationally. During the cooling period in a cooling room after harvesting, ventilation and temperature and humidity adjustment are usually carried out by manually opening doors and windows. However, in rainy days or low temperatures in the later period of modulation, the excessive humidity and temperature between the tobacco leaves can influence the normal chemical substance conversion and dehydration drying in the cigar tobacco leaves, thereby influencing the appearance color and smoking evaluation of the cigar. In addition, due to the limitation of the geographical location of construction, the temperature and humidity distribution in the cooling house can be influenced by the influence of sunlight, nearby water sources and wind directions.
In order to change adverse factors brought by weather, when the temperature in the cooling room is low, dry wood is generally adopted to ignite and directly burn at the bottom of the cooling room to improve the temperature, however, the temperature in the cooling room is subject to the limitation of the fuel combustion period and has fluctuation change, the change range is larger, and the cooling process requirements of cigars cannot be completely met. The cool house keeps high humidity for a long time, which is very easy to cause the mildew of tobacco leaves. In order to prevent the tobacco from mildew, the method of tobacco drop is generally adopted, namely, the tobacco with high density is partially led into a nearby cooling room, so that the tobacco loading density is reduced, ventilation is smooth, the purpose of reducing humidity is achieved, a large amount of labor is consumed in production, and more cooling room facilities are needed to be matched.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to build a foreign-assistance heating device, a forced ventilation fan and an auxiliary pipeline on one side of a back sun by adding a flat-plate solar hot air device on the top of the sunny house along an inclined plane on the basis of the existing cigar cooling house in five-finger mountain, danzhou, shifang and the like in China, and forcibly improve the cigar modulation function of the cooling house by utilizing a modern industrial intelligent control mode. Under the condition that the temperature and the humidity in a cooling room can not meet the high-quality cigar technology in the cigar cooling process, the doors and windows of the electric control cooling room and the intelligent control chip can automatically adopt added equipment to forcedly control the temperature and the humidity, so that the optimal temperature and humidity conditions are met in the cigar cooling process.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the cigar cooling room comprises a pinnacle cooling room, wherein a flat-plate solar hot air device is arranged on the facing-sun roof of the cooling room, and a foreign-assistance heating device is arranged on one side of the facing-yin roof of the cooling room; the flat-plate solar hot air device and the heat supply device respectively convey hot air into the cooling room through the collecting channels at the bottom of the house, and cool air is forced to be discharged through the natural rotation dehumidifying device at the top of the house.
Further, the flat-plate solar hot air device is formed by connecting a plurality of hot air storage cells in parallel, an external air inlet pipeline is connected to the upper end part of each hot air storage cell, a solar receiving panel is arranged on the upper surface of each hot air storage cell, a solar hot air conveying pipeline is connected to the bottom of each hot air storage cell, and a plurality of solar hot air conveying pipelines are connected through horizontal solar hot air conveying pipelines, convey hot air into the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipelines and flow into a cool room through an air outlet of the underground horizontal pipeline and a solar hot air collecting channel.
Further, a manual air inlet door is arranged on the side surface of the hot air storage small chamber.
Further, the tail end of the solar hot air collecting channel is connected with a solar hot air distributing channel, the solar hot air distributing channel is perpendicular to the solar hot air collecting channel, and a solar hot air outlet is formed in the solar hot air distributing channel.
Further, an electric air inlet valve II is arranged between the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline and the solar hot air collecting channel, and an electric air inlet valve I is arranged between the solar hot air collecting channel and the ground plane.
Further, heating device set up inside simple and easy shed room, outer assistance heating device include furnace and the radiator that links to each other with furnace, cover with the metal cover body in the outside of furnace and radiator, the top of the metal cover body is connected with outer assistance heating air inlet pipeline and chimney respectively, outer assistance heating air inlet pipeline be connected to the outer assistance heating collection passageway of cool house bottom to through outer assistance heating distribution passageway with hot air inflow cool house.
Further, the external-aid heating collecting channel is perpendicular to the external-aid heating distributing channel, and an external-aid heating hot air outlet is formed in the external-aid heating distributing channel.
Further, the solar hot air distribution channel and the external aid heating distribution channel are both arranged in the middle of the whole cooling room.
Further, the solar hot air collecting channel and the external aid heating collecting channel are respectively provided with an axial flow fan.
Further, an air inlet II is formed below the metal cover shell of the metal cover; a fuel adding port is arranged between the hearth and the metal cover body, and the fuel adding machine adds fuel to the hearth through the fuel adding port.
The invention performs forced regulation control strategies in three modes aiming at low temperature, high temperature or high humidity adverse factors occurring during the modulation of cigars in a cooling room.
Mode 1: daily automatic regulating function utilizes the chip machine to regulate and control in suitable humiture scope through the size that control door and window was opened according to the humiture in the cool house.
Mode 2: and closing the door and window under the control of the chip machine at low temperature, and adopting an external heat supply mode. When the solar energy system is satisfied, the solar energy hot air system supplies heat; when the solar hot air system can not meet the heat supply requirement, the external aid fuel supplies heat to cooperatively supply heat.
Mode 3: when the temperature and the humidity are high, the door and the window are closed under the control of the chip machine, and the forced ventilation system is started, so that the circulation of air in two rooms and the outside is enhanced, and the high temperature and the high humidity between the blades are reduced. Thereby ensuring that cigars are cooled under proper temperature and humidity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the temperature and humidity control in the cooling room is changed in the traditional manual mode, and the chip can accurately manage the temperature and humidity in the cooling room according to a preset program by adding forced temperature and humidity forced control equipment, so that cigars in the cooling room are always in the optimal modulation environment, and the quality of tobacco leaves is further improved. The solar flat hot air facility built by depending on the slope of the roof changes the problem of partial temperature caused by more solar energy received by the roof at one side of the cooling room, and can also be used for transforming the current sun-cured tobacco cooling room
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cooling house before modification;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the cooling house before modification;
FIG. 3 is a construction diagram of the integral adding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front-facing solar hot air collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a map of a subterranean pipe;
FIG. 6 is a specific structural view of a heating apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a specific structural view of a solar hot air collecting device;
in the figure: 1. solar hot air conveying pipelines; 2. a flat-panel solar hot air device; 3. an air inlet; 4. naturally rotating the dehumidifying device; 5. towards the roof of the vagina; 6. a cigarette hanging frame; 7. a simple shed; 8. heating an air inlet conveying pipeline by external assistance; 9. a heating device; 10. a metal cover body; 11. a chimney; 12. electric air inlet valve I; 13. electric intake valve number two; 14. an air outlet of the underground horizontal pipeline; 15. an axial flow fan I; 16. a solar hot air collection channel; 17. a solar hot air distribution channel; 18. a foreign-aid heating distribution channel; 19. an axial flow fan II; 20. heating the collection channel by external assistance; 21. heating and conveying an air outlet by external assistance; 22. a sunward roof; 23. an electric control air inlet window; 24. cooling house wall; 25. underground inlet of solar hot air pipeline; 26. a horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline; 27. a solar hot air outlet; 28. a heating hot air outlet for external assistance; 29. a fuel adding machine; 30. a fuel addition port; 31. a furnace; 32. a rectangular air inlet; 33. a heat sink; 34. a metal cover shell; 35. an outside air inlet pipe; 37. a solar energy receiving panel; 38. a hot air storage chamber; 39. and (5) manually feeding an air door.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a cigar cooling room with intelligent forced temperature and humidity control for external assistance, which is used for controlling the opening size of doors and windows by electric control and controlling the intervention of a solar subsystem or an external assistance heating subsystem to regulate the temperature and humidity in the cooling room during cooling of cigars so as to meet the process requirements.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention is characterized in that a traditional cool house with a sharp top is modified, a flat solar hot air device 2 is arranged on a sun-facing roof 22 of the cool house, a foreign-assistance type heating device 9 is established on one side of the cool house, facing a female roof 5, and the two devices are functionally mutually compensated to supply heat to the cigar cool house. The flat-plate solar hot air device 2 and the heat supply device 9 respectively convey hot air into the cooling room through a solar hot air collecting channel and a solar hot air distributing channel at the bottom of the house, and force cold air to be discharged through a natural rotation dehumidifying device 4 at the top of the house. The movable components in the invention are controlled by the chip machine and the control strategy is executed by the software program.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the flat-plate solar hot air device is formed by connecting a plurality of hot air storage cells 38 in parallel, an external air inlet pipeline 35 is connected to the upper end part of each hot air storage cell 38, a solar receiving panel 37 is mounted on the upper surface, a manual air inlet door 39 is opened on the side surface, and a solar hot air conveying pipeline 1 is connected to the bottom. Outside air enters through the air inlet 3 on the outside air inlet pipe 35 and stays in the hot air storage chamber 38, and the solar energy receiving panel 37 receives sunlight to heat the air in the hot air storage chamber 38, and the heated air then flows into the solar energy hot air conveying pipe 1. Several solar hot air conveying pipelines 1 hang down along the wall 24 of the cool house and are connected with the underground inlets 25 of the solar hot air pipelines on the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipelines 26, so that hot air is conveyed into the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipelines 26 and flows into the cool house through the underground horizontal pipeline air outlets 14 and the solar hot air collecting channels 16. An electric control air inlet window 23 is arranged on the cooling room wall 24, and the opening and closing of the electric control air inlet window 23 is controlled by a chip machine.
The solar hot air collecting channel 16 is arranged at the bottom of the cooling room and above the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26, and is vertically arranged, and an electric air inlet valve II 13 is arranged at the joint of the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26 and used for controlling the on-off of the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26; an opening is arranged between the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline 26 and the ground, and an electric air inlet valve I12 is arranged at the opening and is used for controlling the on-off of the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the atmosphere. The tail end of the solar hot air collecting channel 16 is communicated with the lower part of the smoke hanging frame 6 in the middle of the cooling room and is connected with an open type solar hot air distributing channel 17 arranged below the floor of the cooling room.
As shown in fig. 6, the heating device 9 is disposed inside the simple shed 7, and includes a hearth 31 and a radiator 33, and the outside of the hearth 31 and the radiator 33 is covered with a metal cover 10 to prevent heat loss. The top of the metal cover 10 is respectively connected with a foreign heating air inlet conveying pipeline 8 and a chimney 11, and a plurality of rectangular air inlets 32 distributed in an annular manner are formed below a metal cover shell 34 of the metal cover 10. A fuel adding port 30 is provided between the furnace 31 and the metal cover 10, and the fuel adding machine 29 adds fuel to the furnace 31 through the fuel adding port 30. After the heat generated by the hearth 31 is radiated by the radiator 33, the air in the metal cover 10 is heated, and the hot air flows into the external-aid heating collecting channel 20 below the cooling room from the external-aid heating conveying air outlet 21 through the external-aid heating air inlet conveying pipeline 8.
As shown in fig. 5, the external-aid heating collecting channel 20 is opposite to the solar hot air collecting channel 16, the external-aid heating distributing channel 18 and the solar hot air distributing channel 17 which are led to the middle part of the cooling room are arranged on the central axis of the cooling room in parallel, and the external-aid heating hot air outlet 28 and the solar hot air outlet 27 which are upwards are respectively arranged on the external-aid heating distributing channel 18 and the solar hot air distributing channel 17. In order to better force the gas flow in the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the external aid heating collecting channel 20, an axial flow fan No. 15 and an axial flow fan No. 19 are respectively arranged in the solar hot air collecting channel 16 and the external aid heating collecting channel 20.
During cooling cigars, when the temperature and humidity in a cooling room cannot meet the process requirements by means of electrically controlled opening and closing of doors and windows, the doors and windows are closed under the control of a chip machine, and forced intervention is carried out.
The invention has the following control strategy:
A. when encountering low temperature, the external temperature of the cooling room needs to be increased, and the external temperature is increased in two ways: a solar subsystem and a foreign heating subsystem.
1. When the temperature in the hot air storage small chamber 38 of the flat-plate solar hot air device is higher than 10 ℃ in a cooling room, the solar subsystem supplies heat, the first axial flow fan 15 under the control of the chip machine is opened, the first electric air inlet valve 12 is closed, the second electric air inlet valve 13 is opened, and the hot air path is as follows: solar hot air enters the underground inlet 25 of the solar hot air pipeline along the solar hot air conveying pipeline 1, passes through the electric inlet valve No. two 13 through the underground horizontal pipeline air outlet 14 to reach the solar hot air collecting channel 16, enters the branched solar hot air distributing channel 17 under the driving of the electric inlet valve No. two 13, finally enters the bottom of the cooling room through the plurality of solar hot air outlets 27, high-temperature hot air flows upwards along gaps among leaves under the action of air pressure, the temperature in the cooling room is raised, and finally the hot air reaching the top is changed into low-temperature air to be discharged into the external environment through the natural rotary dehumidifying device 4.
Ambient air enters the hot air storage cells 38 through the ambient air inlet pipes 35 through the ambient air inlet pipes 3, and the cold air entering the hot air storage cells absorbs heat through the solar receiving panel 37 to raise the temperature of the air. In order to prevent external rainwater from entering the flat solar hot air device 2, the end of the external air inlet pipe 35 has a shape of an inclined plane with a certain angle. When the cooling room is idle, the manual air inlet door 39 is opened to form air convection with the external air inlet pipeline 35, so that the high-temperature damage of the flat-plate solar hot air device caused by high temperature is prevented,
2. When the temperature in the hot air storage compartment 38 in the flat panel solar hot air device is lower than 10 ℃ in the cool house, the external aid heating subsystem is started. The fuel type of the heat supply device is coal, biomass molding particle fuel, liquid fuel, gas fuel or heat pump power, and can be intelligently fed into a hearth 31 of the heat supply device through a fuel adding machine 29 connected with a fuel adding port 30 for burning and supplying heat. Under the control of the chip machine, the addition of the fuel is orderly controlled according to the difference between the temperature in the cooling room and the ideal temperature.
When in heat supply, external air enters the metal cover 10 through the plurality of rectangular air inlets 32 below the metal cover shell 34, the temperature of the external air is increased to become hot air with higher temperature after the external air contacts with the radiator 33, the hot air enters the external heating collecting channel 20 from the external heating air inlet conveying pipeline 8 at the top through the external heating air outlet 21, the hot air enters a cooling room along the plurality of external heating hot air outlets 28 above the branched external heating distribution channel 18 under the driving of the axial flow fan, the hot air passes through the smoke hanging frame 6 to become low-temperature air under the action of thermal power, the temperature in the cooling room is increased by heat exchange, and finally the low-temperature air is discharged to the external environment from the natural rotation dehumidifying device 4.
B. When high humidity or high temperature is encountered, the strong discharging and strong descending modes are performed: and under the instruction of the chip machine, the door and window are closed, the first electric air inlet valve 12 is opened, the second electric air inlet valve 13 is closed, and the first axial flow fan 15 is opened.
When heating, the air with low temperature or low humidity from the outside enters the solar hot air collecting channel 16 from the electric inlet valve I12, is driven by the axial flow fan I15, enters the cooling room from the solar hot air outlets 27 along the solar hot air collecting channel 16 through the branched solar hot air distributing channels 17, and reaches the top of the cooling room after heat exchange or humidity exchange of the low temperature or low humidity through the multi-layer smoke hanging frame 6 under the action of air pressure, and finally is discharged to the outside environment from the natural rotation dehumidifying device 4, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling temperature and humidity.
C. The chip machine can be in butt joint with the chip machine through the mobile phone with the help of the Internet plus, and can be in forced execution through remote control by data displayed on the mobile phone remotely.
It should be noted that, the working principles of the chip set and the remote control do not belong to the protection object of the present application, and are also fully applicable in the prior art, so they are not disclosed or described herein.
The invention has completed the test of the equipment under the cooperation of Hainan province company of China tobacco head company and German yang city company of Sichuan province tobacco company, has good test effect, and meets the condition that the best temperature and humidity conditions are met in the cooling process of cigars by controlling the environment in a cooling room under the condition that the temperature and humidity in natural environment cannot meet the high-quality cigar process.
Claims (1)
1. The intelligent forced temperature and humidity control cigar cooling room for external assistance is characterized in that a flat-plate solar hot air device is arranged on the sun-facing roof of the cooling room, an external assistance type heat supply device is established on one side of the cooling room facing the sun-facing roof, and the flat-plate solar hot air device and the heat supply device respectively convey hot air into the cooling room through a solar hot air collecting channel and a solar hot air distributing channel at the bottom of the room, and force cold air to be discharged through a natural rotation dehumidifying device at the top of the room; the movable components are controlled by the chip machine and execute the control strategy by the software program; the flat-plate solar hot air device is formed by connecting a plurality of hot air storage cells in parallel, the upper end part of each hot air storage cell is connected with an external air inlet pipeline, the upper surface is provided with a solar receiving panel, the side surface is provided with a manual air inlet door, and the bottom is connected with a solar hot air conveying pipeline; External air enters through an air inlet on an external air inlet pipeline and stays in the hot air storage small chamber, the solar energy receiving panel receives sunlight and then heats the air in the hot air storage small chamber, and the heated air then flows into the solar energy hot air conveying pipeline; a plurality of solar hot air conveying pipelines hang down along the wall body of the cooling room and are connected with the underground inlet of the solar hot air pipeline on the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline, so that hot air is conveyed into the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline and flows into the cooling room through the underground horizontal pipeline air outlet and the solar hot air collecting channel; an electric control air inlet window is arranged on the wall body of the cooling room, and the opening and closing of the electric control air inlet window is controlled by a chip machine; The solar hot air collecting channel is arranged at the bottom of the cooling room and above the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline, the solar hot air collecting channel and the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline are vertically arranged, and an electric air inlet valve II is arranged at the joint of the solar hot air collecting channel and the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline and used for controlling the on-off of the solar hot air collecting channel and the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline; an opening is arranged between the horizontal solar hot air conveying pipeline and the ground, and an electric air inlet valve I is arranged at the opening and used for controlling the on-off between the solar hot air collecting channel and the atmosphere; the tail end of the solar hot air collecting channel is communicated with the lower part of the smoke hanging frame in the middle of the cooling room and is connected with an open type solar hot air distributing channel arranged below the floor of the cooling room; the heat supply device is arranged in the simple shed and comprises a hearth and a radiator, and the outsides of the hearth and the radiator are covered by a metal cover body to prevent heat loss; the top of the metal cover body is respectively connected with a foreign heating air inlet conveying pipeline and a chimney, and a plurality of rectangular air inlets distributed in an annular manner are formed below the metal cover body shell of the metal cover body; a fuel adding port is arranged between the hearth and the metal cover body, and the fuel adding machine adds fuel to the hearth through the fuel adding port; after the heat generated by the hearth is dissipated through the radiator, the air in the metal cover body is heated, and the hot air flows into a heating collection channel of the outside aid below the cooling room through a heating air inlet conveying pipeline of the outside aid; The external aid heating collecting channel and the solar hot air collecting channel are arranged oppositely, an external aid heating distributing channel and a solar hot air distributing channel which are communicated with the middle part of the cooling room are arranged on the central axis of the cooling room in parallel, and an external aid heating hot air outlet and a solar hot air outlet which face upwards are formed in the external aid heating distributing channel and the solar hot air distributing channel; in order to better force the gas flow in the solar hot air collecting channel and the external aid heating collecting channel, an axial flow fan I and an axial flow fan II are respectively arranged in the solar hot air collecting channel and the external aid heating collecting channel;
during the cooling of cigars, when the temperature and the humidity in a cooling room cannot meet the process requirements by means of electrically controlled opening and closing of doors and windows, closing the doors and windows under the control of a chip machine, and performing forced intervention;
The cigar cooling house control strategy is as follows:
A. When encountering low temperature, the external temperature of the cooling room needs to be increased, and the external temperature is increased in two ways: a solar subsystem and a foreign heating subsystem;
(1) When the temperature in the hot air storage chamber of the flat-plate solar hot air device is higher than 10 ℃ in a cooling room, the solar subsystem supplies heat, the first axial flow fan under the control of the chip machine is started, the first electric air inlet valve is closed, the second electric air inlet valve is opened, and the hot air path is as follows: solar hot air enters the underground inlet of the solar hot air pipeline along the solar hot air conveying pipeline, passes through the electric inlet valve II through the underground horizontal pipeline air outlet to reach a solar hot air collecting channel, enters the branched solar hot air distribution channel under the driving of the electric inlet valve II, finally enters the bottom of the cooling room through a plurality of solar hot air outlets, high-temperature hot air flows upwards along gaps among leaves under the action of air pressure, the temperature in the cooling room is increased, and finally the hot air reaching the top is changed into low-temperature air to be discharged into the external environment through the natural rotation dehumidifying device;
external air enters a plurality of hot air storage cells through a plurality of external air inlet pipelines through external air inlet openings, and the entered cold air absorbs heat through a solar receiving panel to increase the temperature of the air; in order to prevent external rainwater from entering the flat-plate solar hot air device, the end part of the external air inlet pipeline is provided with a bevel with a certain angle; when the cooling room is idle, the manual air inlet door is opened to form air convection with an external air inlet pipeline, so that high-temperature damage to the flat-plate solar hot air device caused by high temperature is prevented;
(2) When the temperature in the hot air storage chamber in the flat-plate solar hot air device is lower than 10 ℃ in the cooling room, starting the external aid heating subsystem; the fuel type of the heat supply device is coal, biomass molding granular fuel, liquid fuel, gas fuel or heat pump power supply, and the fuel is intelligently fed into a hearth of the heat supply device through a fuel adding machine connected with a fuel adding port for combustion heat supply; under the control of a chip machine, according to the difference between the temperature in the cooling room and the ideal temperature, the addition of the fuel is orderly controlled;
When in heat supply, external air enters the metal cover body through a plurality of rectangular air inlets below the metal cover body shell, the temperature of the external air is increased to become hot air with higher temperature after the external air contacts with the radiator, the hot air enters the external heating collecting channel from the external heating air inlet conveying pipeline at the top through the external heating air outlet, the hot air enters the cooling room along a plurality of external heating hot air outlets above the branched external heating distribution channel under the driving of the axial flow fan II, the hot air passes through the smoke hanging frame to become low-temperature air under the action of thermal power, the temperature in the cooling room is increased by heat exchange, and finally the low-temperature air is discharged to the external environment from the natural rotation dehumidifying device;
B. When high humidity or high temperature is encountered, the strong discharging and strong descending modes are performed: closing a door and window under the instruction of a chip machine, opening an electric air inlet valve I, closing an electric air inlet valve II and opening an axial flow fan I;
When heating, the air with low temperature or low humidity outside enters a solar hot air collecting channel from an electric inlet valve I, is driven by an axial flow fan I, enters a cooling room from a plurality of solar hot air outlets along a solar hot air distributing channel branched by the solar hot air collecting channel, and reaches the top of the cooling room after heat exchange or humidity exchange of a multi-layer smoke hanging frame under the action of air pressure, and finally is discharged to the outside environment from a natural rotation dehumidifying device, so that the aim of controlling temperature and humidity is fulfilled;
C. the chip machine can be in butt joint with the chip machine through the mobile phone, and the forced execution of remote control is carried out through data displayed on the mobile phone remotely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910422606.7A CN110150718B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Cigar cooling house of intelligent forced accuse temperature and humidity of foreign aid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910422606.7A CN110150718B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Cigar cooling house of intelligent forced accuse temperature and humidity of foreign aid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110150718A CN110150718A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN110150718B true CN110150718B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
Family
ID=67631641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910422606.7A Active CN110150718B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Cigar cooling house of intelligent forced accuse temperature and humidity of foreign aid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110150718B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202618246U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-12-26 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Novel warming tobacco air-curing room |
| CN207894135U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-21 | 南通亚振东方家具有限公司 | A kind of solar energy and Wood wastes energy combined drying furniture main material device |
| CN109099648A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-28 | 杨凌菲拉利农业装备技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy greenhouse and heat pump united drying system |
| CN210407075U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-04-28 | 四川省烟草公司德阳市公司 | Cigar cool house with outside aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201938338U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-08-24 | 云南佳叶工贸有限公司 | Energy-saving flue-cured tobacco house using solar energy |
| CN205125015U (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-04-06 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | Roast room of solar energy that gathers hot laboratory cave in inclination is equipped with |
| CN205175014U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-20 | 广东五星太阳能股份有限公司 | Solar energy air heat collector heat pump drying equipment |
| CN105559128B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-01-30 | 河南农业大学 | The solar combined heating system of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN206037676U (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-03-22 | 攀枝花学院 | Air source heat pump's drying device is united to solar energy air heat collector |
| CN206192059U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | 云南师范大学 | Energy -conserving drying device of household |
| CN108168233A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-15 | 昆明恒宇惠源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar building integrated hot air drying system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201910422606.7A patent/CN110150718B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202618246U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-12-26 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Novel warming tobacco air-curing room |
| CN207894135U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-21 | 南通亚振东方家具有限公司 | A kind of solar energy and Wood wastes energy combined drying furniture main material device |
| CN109099648A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-28 | 杨凌菲拉利农业装备技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy greenhouse and heat pump united drying system |
| CN210407075U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-04-28 | 四川省烟草公司德阳市公司 | Cigar cool house with outside aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110150718A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103637393B (en) | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source | |
| CN106524674A (en) | Agricultural drying system and drying process thereof | |
| CN206739762U (en) | A kind of solar-heating formula industrially drying device | |
| CN203897175U (en) | Air source automatic system for controlling withering and baking of white tea | |
| CN203505553U (en) | Tobacco roasting room by adopting multiple heat sources | |
| CN204154091U (en) | Solar photoelectric and heat pump united energy heat supply drying system | |
| CN105052615B (en) | The cloudy canopy heat supply method and the two-sided greenhouse of automatic storing heat release in two-sided greenhouse | |
| CN203136999U (en) | Control system for airflow alternating horizontal type bulk flue-cured tobacco barn | |
| CN209013626U (en) | Solar heat pump one baking room | |
| CN210407075U (en) | Cigar cool house with outside aid intelligent forced temperature and humidity control function | |
| CN206902250U (en) | A kind of heat preservation of aluminium electrolytic cell regulation and afterheat utilizing system | |
| CN108685145A (en) | Intelligent clean energy resource intensive baking room baking system and its working method | |
| CN110150718B (en) | Cigar cooling house of intelligent forced accuse temperature and humidity of foreign aid | |
| CN206387193U (en) | Agricultural drying system | |
| CN101862019A (en) | Laminated, compact and optimized energy-saving intensive flue-curing barn for flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN102563745A (en) | Heat accumulating type heated brick bed capable of supplying hot air | |
| CN203518513U (en) | Multi-channel heat supply drying system | |
| CN206648294U (en) | Hot-blast stove and heating | |
| CN202179105U (en) | Efficient solar barn | |
| CN205284972U (en) | Numerical control automatic air can tobacco flue -curing complete sets | |
| CN103229688B (en) | Fire tube type heating device applied to flue-cured tobacco three-dimensional seedling raising greenhouse | |
| CN209693930U (en) | A kind of tea-drying device | |
| CN113915980A (en) | Pole piece drying system for lithium ion battery coating process and technological method thereof | |
| CN208387869U (en) | Intelligent clean energy resource intensive baking room | |
| CN102715638B (en) | Solar energy and waste heat comprehensive utilization energy-saving curing barn with floating seedling cultivation function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200402 Address after: No. 176, Changjiang East Road, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Applicant after: DEYANG COMPANY OF SICHUAN PROVINCE TOBACCO Co. Applicant after: HENAN AGRICULTURAL University Address before: 450000 No. 95, Wenhua Road, Jinshui District, Henan, Zhengzhou Applicant before: HENAN AGRICULTURAL University |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |