CN103637393B - A kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source Download PDFInfo
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- CN103637393B CN103637393B CN201310747457.4A CN201310747457A CN103637393B CN 103637393 B CN103637393 B CN 103637393B CN 201310747457 A CN201310747457 A CN 201310747457A CN 103637393 B CN103637393 B CN 103637393B
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- heating clamber
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source, comprise drying room, the top of drying room is provided with solar power system, and one end of drying room is provided with heating clamber; Be provided with ventilating opening, lower ventilating opening between described drying room and heating clamber, the bottom of drying room side is provided with shutter moisture exhausting port, is provided with the bridge of some extension tobacco leaves in drying room; Methanol burner, the electric heater be electrically connected with electrical network and solar power system and blower fan is provided with in described heating clamber; Heating clamber is provided with air quantity and regulates mouth.The present invention due to adopt multi-heat source with the use of, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, charge and discharge plays the advantage of various thermal source, can play its energy-conserving and environment-protective to greatest extent, reduce costs and the comprehensive effect such as to improve the quality of products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flue-curing device, be specifically related to a kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source.
Background technology
Tobacco flue-curing house is the key facility of processing tobacco leaf.Along with technological progress, tobacco flue-curing house have been developed into as thermal source by tradition coal and has adopted electric power or fuel as thermal source.Although it is serious that change fuel structure can solve tobacco flue-curing house smoke pollution in the past, tobacco grower's labour intensity is large, the problems such as baking quality of tobacco is not high, but still come with some shortcomings, as adopted electric heating equipment as heat source for baking tobacco leaf, power load is comparatively large, must increase power transmission and transformation device equipment, in order to prevent the standby generating equipment of power failure first wife also need strengthen, therefore cause construction cost and operating cost larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the tobacco flue-curing house of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, employing multi-heat source that cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source, and comprise drying room, the top of drying room is provided with solar power system, and one end of drying room is provided with heating clamber; Be provided with ventilating opening, lower ventilating opening between described drying room and heating clamber, the bottom of drying room side is provided with shutter moisture exhausting port, is provided with the bridge of some extension tobacco leaves in drying room; Methanol burner, the electric heater be electrically connected with electrical network and solar power system and blower fan is provided with in described heating clamber; Heating clamber is provided with air quantity and regulates mouth.
Described methanol burner, comprises head, gas distributing chamber, exhaust chamber, some radiating tubes; Head is connected with gas distributing chamber, and radiating tube is located between gas distributing chamber and exhaust chamber, and exhaust chamber is provided with blast pipe; Be provided with flame burner and air inlet in head, flame burner is connected with cartridge, is provided with fin around radiating tube.
Described solar power system, comprise photovoltaic battery panel, the charging-discharging controller be electrically connected with photovoltaic battery panel, the battery be electrically connected with charging-discharging controller, the DC/AC inverter that is electrically connected with charging-discharging controller, DC/AC inverter electrical connection AC load and electrical network.
The tobacco flue-curing house of said structure is adopted to have the following advantages:
1, solar electric power is as a part of heat source for baking tobacco leaf, can reduce the input electricity of electrical network, and reduces electrical equipment investment, can utilize the original power equipment of tobacco flue-curing house, not need electric power increase-volume and another increase equipment;
2, solar energy has the feature of environmental protection and energy saving, except not exhaust emission material, every year in the non-flue-cured tobacco season reaching about 10 months, the electric power of solar power system can be incorporated to national grid, electric income is sold for enterprise obtains, reduce comprehensive electric cost, for country increases electric energy, achieve many things at one stroke;
3, in flue-cured tobacco process, to heat up situation about not catching up with as run into electric energy, the methanol burner that can start relatively economical supplements heat energy, reaches the temperature that flue-cured tobacco needs.Another chance grid power blackout, system automatically can be enabled solar power system and can be toasted voluntarily from accumulate, can not affect flue cured tobacco quality thus because of grid power blackout, more can not bad cigarette.
4, all devices can adopt automatic control system to realize intelligence accurately control, improves flue cured tobacco quality class, reduces defect rate, alleviate the labour intensity of tobacco grower further.
In sum, the present invention due to adopt multi-heat source with the use of, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, charge and discharge plays the advantage of various thermal source, can play its energy-conserving and environment-protective to greatest extent, reduce costs and the comprehensive effect such as to improve the quality of products.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solar power system in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of methanol burner in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, adopt the tobacco flue-curing house of multi-heat source, comprise drying room 2, the top of drying room 2 is provided with solar power system 1, and one end of drying room 2 is provided with heating clamber 9; Be provided with ventilating opening 11, lower ventilating opening 5 between described drying room 2 and heating clamber 9, the bottom of drying room 2 side is provided with shutter moisture exhausting port 4, is provided with the bridge 3 of some extension tobacco leaves in drying room 2; In heating clamber 9, bottom is provided with methanol burner 6, and middle part is provided with electric heater 8, and top is provided with blower fan 10, and electric heater 8 and blower fan 10 are electrically connected with electrical network and solar power system; Heating clamber 2 is provided with air quantity and regulates mouth 7.
Described solar power system 1 as shown in Figure 3, comprise photovoltaic battery panel 101, the charging-discharging controller 102 be electrically connected with photovoltaic battery panel 101, the battery 106 be electrically connected with charging-discharging controller 102, the DC/AC inverter 103 that is electrically connected with charging-discharging controller 102, DC/AC inverter 103 electrical connection comprises AC load 104 and the electrical network 12 of electric heater 8, blower fan 10 etc.The electricity that photovoltaic battery panel 101 produces is by charging-discharging controller 102 and DC/AC inverter 103 for AC load 104 or electrical network 12 provide electric power, and in AC load 104 not electricity consumption with not to mains supply, this electricity input battery 106 is for subsequent use.
Described methanol burner 6 as shown in Figure 4, comprises head 601, point hot cell 605, exhaust chamber 608, some radiating tubes 606; Head 601 is connected with point hot cell 605, and radiating tube 606 is located between point hot cell 605 and exhaust chamber 608, and exhaust chamber 608 is provided with blast pipe 609; Be provided with flame burner 603 and air inlet 602 in head 601, flame burner 603 is connected with cartridge 604, is provided with fin 607 around radiating tube 606.The air heat of head 601 will be entered when flame burner 603 burns, hot-air enters each radiating tube 606 by point hot cell 605, enter blast pipe 609 through exhaust chamber 608 again to discharge, the air in the heat of hot-air in pipe and heating clamber is carried out heat exchange by fin 607 by radiating tube 606.
Described electric heater 8 can adopt the existing all kinds of electric heaters for adding hot-air.
Operation principle of the present invention: the fresh tobacco leaves of harvesting is hung on the bridge 3 in drying room 2, access electrical network and solar power system, for electric heater 8 and blower fan 10 provide electric power, control the rotation direction of blower fan 10, air after heating is circulated, by the tobacco leaf drying in drying room 2 through the supreme ventilating opening of lower ventilating opening 5 11 or through upper ventilating opening 11 and lower ventilating opening 5 between drying room 2 and heating clamber 3.When just having started to toast, humidity in drying room 2 is larger, the air quantity can opening heating clamber 3 regulates mouth 7 to increase air quantity, because air capacity in drying room 2 increases, air pressure increases, shutter moisture exhausting port 4 is opened automatically and can accelerate hydrofuge process, when the humidity in drying room 2 reaches normal dehumidification requirements, air quantity can be regulated mouth 7 close.Utilize solar power system 1 can supplement the need for electricity of AC load 104, as run into electric energy can not meet drying room 2 heat up requirement time, methanol burner 6 can be started, add the heat of hot-air.In non-flue-cured tobacco season, the electric power that solar power system 1 produces can be connected to the grid 12.In AC load 104 not electricity consumption with not to mains supply, it is for subsequent use that solar power system 1 produces electricity input battery 106.
Claims (1)
1. adopt a tobacco flue-curing house for multi-heat source, comprise drying room, heating clamber, be provided with solar power system at the top of described drying room, described heating clamber is arranged on one end place of described drying room; Be provided with ventilating opening, lower ventilating opening between described drying room and heating clamber, the bottom of described drying room side is provided with shutter moisture exhausting port, is provided with the bridge of some extension tobacco leaves in described drying room; It is characterized in that:
Be provided with methanol burner, the electric heater be electrically connected with electrical network and solar power system and blower fan in described heating clamber, described heating clamber is provided with air quantity and regulates mouth; Described methanol burner comprises head, point hot cell, exhaust chamber, some radiating tubes, and wherein said head is connected with described point of hot cell, and described radiating tube is located at described between point hot cell and described exhaust chamber, and described exhaust chamber is provided with blast pipe; Be provided with flame burner and air inlet in described head, flame burner is connected with cartridge, is provided with fin around radiating tube; To enter the air heat of head during described flame burner burning, hot-air enters each radiating tube by a point hot cell, then enters emission by exhaust pipe through exhaust chamber;
Described solar power system comprises photovoltaic battery panel, the charging-discharging controller be electrically connected with photovoltaic battery panel, the battery be electrically connected with charging-discharging controller, the DC/AC inverter that is electrically connected with charging-discharging controller, described DC/AC inverter electrical connection AC load and electrical network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310747457.4A CN103637393B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source |
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| CN201310747457.4A CN103637393B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house adopting multi-heat source |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103637393A CN103637393A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103637393B true CN103637393B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104997149A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tobacco curing barn adopting biogas heating |
| CN105054271A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市赛维沃科技有限公司 | Alcohol group fuel tobacco curing house |
| CN104957745B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of liquefied petroleum gas tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN105192868A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Heating control and temperature monitoring system for biogas tobacco curing house |
| CN105077550A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Solar tobacco curing barn heating controlling and temperature monitoring system |
| CN105192867A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Remote heating control system for solar tobacco curing barn |
| CN105266187A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-27 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tobacco curing barn with floor heating using alcohol-based fuel |
| CN105661612A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-15 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Insulation full-automatic solar tobacco curing barn |
| CN108378408A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-10 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of using photovoltaic generation, the method for flue-curing tobacco leaves of heat pump, bulk curing barn |
| CN108599363A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 许昌智工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of photoelectric integral solar-electricity baking machine |
| CN111493348A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-07 | 东南大学 | Tobacco leaf primary curing system with complementary energy supply of solar photo-thermal, photovoltaic and natural gas |
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| CN201451298U (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-12 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | Novel solar dense curing barn |
| CN202525058U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-14 | 崔振伟 | Multifunctional solar tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN203068935U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-07-17 | 卢招苟 | Heating equipment for tobacco curing house |
| CN203505553U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 卢招苟 | Tobacco roasting room by adopting multiple heat sources |
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2013
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201451298U (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-12 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | Novel solar dense curing barn |
| CN202525058U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-14 | 崔振伟 | Multifunctional solar tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN203068935U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-07-17 | 卢招苟 | Heating equipment for tobacco curing house |
| CN203505553U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 卢招苟 | Tobacco roasting room by adopting multiple heat sources |
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| CN103637393A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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