CN110150193A - A kind of herbal sprinkling device reducing carp disease incidence - Google Patents
A kind of herbal sprinkling device reducing carp disease incidence Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150193A CN110150193A CN201810338274.XA CN201810338274A CN110150193A CN 110150193 A CN110150193 A CN 110150193A CN 201810338274 A CN201810338274 A CN 201810338274A CN 110150193 A CN110150193 A CN 110150193A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water inlet
- inlet pipe
- disease incidence
- pond
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- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/33—Cactaceae (Cactus family), e.g. pricklypear or Cereus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0406—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with several pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the herbal sprinkling devices that one kind can reduce carp disease incidence, it includes hull, the hull is equipped with medicine storing pot, power supply, controller, water pump, farm chemical spray pump, the hull driving motor of medicine spraying tube and setting on the quarter, the medicine storing pot is provided with the medical fluid that can reduce carp disease incidence, medicine spraying tube is connected with the liquid outlet of farm chemical spray pump, and the inlet of farm chemical spray pump is connected to the medical fluid of medicine storing pot；The outlet pipe of water pump is extend into medicine storing pot by filler, the water inlet pipe of water pump is extend into pond waters, the water inlet of water inlet pipe is 5-15cm with a distance from pond bottom, and the water inlet pipe extending into pond waters is equipped with one or more rotational structures that can be rotated around water inlet pipe；Water pump, farm chemical spray pump, hull driving device are electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire respectively, and controller is electrically connected to a power source by conducting wire.It is an advantage of the invention that being conducive to drug enters pond lower layer, and then carp immunity is improved, reduces carp disease incidence.
Description
Technical field
The invention patent belongs to aquaculture disease prevention and cure technical field, and in particular to one kind can reduce carp disease incidence
Herbal sprinkling device.
Background technique
Carp is usually more inhabit rivers, lake, reservoir, pond weediness of waters bottom, in the cultivation of carp
In the process, sprinkling drug periodically or non-periodically is needed, to prevent and treat various diseases.Due to the cultivating pool area of carp
It is usually bigger, therefore usually need to assist be administered with ship, in order to by each of herbal sprinkling to pond center and pond
Corner.In the prior art, the drug manually splashed or sprayed rests on water body surface layer mostly, and only sub-fraction drug is in weight
Pond bottom is entered under the effects of diffusion motion of power, the disturbance of wind-force and molecule, pond formulation rate is caused to be unevenly distributed,
The drug concentration gap of pond surface water and bottom water body is significant.Carp scope of activities mainly in pond bottom, is sprayed on pond
The drug on surface is limited to carp effect, and therefore, existing insecticide-applying way and device for administration of drugs use drug effect to what carp culture generated
Fruit is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of drug spray that can reduce carp disease incidence
Device is spilt, is conducive to water body exchange and water correction, enters pond lower layer conducive to drug, carp immunity can be improved, reduce carp
Fish disease incidence has good prevention effect to a variety of diseases of carp, and has certain therapeutic effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme, a kind of medicine reducing carp disease incidence
Object flusher, including hull, the hull are equipped with medicine storing pot, power supply, controller, water pump, farm chemical spray pump, medicine spraying tube and set
Hull driving motor on the quarter is set, the medicine storing pot is provided with the medical fluid that can reduce carp disease incidence, medicine spraying tube and farm chemical spray pump
Liquid outlet be connected, the inlet of farm chemical spray pump is connected to the medical fluid of medicine storing pot；The upper end of medicine storing pot is equipped with dosing mouth and Jia Shui
Mouthful, the outlet pipe of water pump is extend into medicine storing pot by filler, and the water inlet pipe of water pump is extend into pond waters, water inlet pipe
Water inlet is 5-15cm with a distance from pond bottom, and the water inlet pipe extending into pond waters is equipped with one or more and can move into
The rotational structure of water pipe rotation；Water pump, farm chemical spray pump, hull driving device are electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire respectively, controller
It is electrically connected to a power source by conducting wire.
Medical fluid in medicine storing pot can be extracted into medicine spraying tube and be then sprayed onto pond by setting farm chemical spray pump by the present invention,
Without drug of manually splashing, it is non-uniform to solve the problems, such as that low artificial spray pattern, large labor intensity, drug are splashed.To drug
It is sprayed or when needing to dilute drug or when cleaning medicine storing pot, water pump can be opened, the water body of pond lower layer is drawn at this time
In medicine storing pot, dilute liquid medicine, cleaning medicine storing pot can be played the role of, pond upper layer is completed and exchanged with pond lower water column.Upper
During lower water column exchanges, more drugs is also made to enter pond lower layer, is conducive to drug to being active in pond bottom
Carp preferably play preventive and therapeutic effect.In addition, the water body in pond lower layer is extracted into medicine storing pot and is then sprayed onto pond from medicine spraying tube
During the upper layer of the pool, water body is contacted with air, improves water body dissolved oxygen, while the harmful substance in water body is discharged into atmosphere
In, therefore the water quality for returning to pond is significantly improved, and dissolved oxygen is significantly improved, pond ammonia-nitrogen content is reduced,
The probability of happening for advantageously reducing carp disease improves the vigor and immunity, the health status for improving carp of carp.In hull
When operation, the rotational structure on water inlet pipe can be rotated under the percussion of water flow around water inlet pipe, therefore can be reduced and consume
Water flow is conducive to the service life that hull smoothly moves ahead and can extend water inlet pipe to the resistance and impact force of water inlet pipe.
Further, the lower end of water inlet pipe is upper-turn-type arcuate structure, and the water inlet of water inlet pipe is opening up, is designed in this way
The advantages of be can avoid bottom sludge or silt sucking water pipe, block water pipe.Preferably, the water inlet of water inlet pipe is equipped with 50-
The strainer of 100 mesh, its advantage is that the biology in pond waters is avoided to be drawn into water inlet line.
Further, the rotational structure can be the annulus covered on water inlet pipe, and the internal diameter of annulus is slightly larger than water inlet pipe
Diameter, be additionally provided with retention bead between adjacent annulus, adjacent annulus is limited protrusion and separates.Preferably, the annulus
For elastic material, to buffer impact of the circular ring structure to the impact force and stormy waves and water flow of water inlet pipe to water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the rotational structure includes annulus and the blade that is articulated on annulus, is articulated with the blade on annulus
Quantity is two or three, and retention bead is equipped between two adjacent rotational structures, and two adjacent rotational structures are limited
Protrusion separates.The blade being articulated on annulus shakes under the impact of stormy waves and water flow, can buffer stormy waves and water flow to water inlet
The impact force of pipe, and water body can be stirred to a certain extent, increase water body dissolved oxygen, and be conducive to medical fluid and be distributed more in water body
Uniformly.
Further, the spray end of the medicine spraying tube is equipped with nozzle, and the nozzle is the seedpod of the lotus with flow regulating function
Head.
Preferably, the power supply includes solar photovoltaic cell panel, conducting wire, battery and for controlling accumulator cell charging and discharging
Power-supply controller of electric；The positive and negative anodes of the battery are respectively electrically connected to the battery interface of power-supply controller of electric, the solar energy
Photovoltaic battery panel is electrically connected with the solar battery plate interface of power-supply controller of electric.Solar photovoltaic cell panel is power generator, can
It generates electricity on daytime and electricity is stored into battery, more energy conservation and environmental protection.
Further, the bottom end of medicine storing pot is equipped with gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor passes through conducting wire and controller electricity
Connection.The gravimetric data of monitoring is passed to controller by gravity sensor, in order to which operator understands the residue of medical fluid in time
Amount, and then medical fluid is replenished in time or opens water pump.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned medical fluid for reducing carp disease incidence comprising following step
It is rapid:
(1) sweet wormwood, honeysuckle, turmeric are weighed according to the weight ratio of 8-10:5-6:1, grind and mixed, weight is added
For 12 times of distilled water of mixture quality, ultrasonic oscillation is handled 20-25 minutes；
(2) mixed liquor of step (1) is transferred in water bath chader, 30-40 DEG C, 100~200r/min water bath condition
After lower concussion processing 3-4h, then 50-60 DEG C, concussion processing 50-60 minutes under 100~200r/min water bath condition, then 70-80
DEG C, concussion processing 20-30 minutes under 100~200r/min water bath condition, then mixed liquor is transferred in centrifuge, with
5000-10000r/min is centrifugated 5-10min, takes supernatant；
(3) fresh cactus is taken, smashs juicing to pieces, is filtered with 80 mesh sieve tulles, takes obtained cactus juice；
(4) it with carefully loguat leaf villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, loguat leaf chopping is dried；By dandelion and the Pi dried
Rake cut tobacco is mixed according to the weight ratio of 2-3:1, is put into casserole, and 10 times of the clear water that quality is mixture quality, room temperature is added
It impregnates 4-6 hours, the 1/3-1/2 to surplus solution for initial soln is cooked by slow fire after high fire is boiled, stop decocting, be cooled to
At 40-60 DEG C, with 80 mesh silk cover filterings, the decoction liquor of dandelion and loguat leaf is obtained；
(5) by the resulting supernatant of step (2), the resulting cactus juice of step (3), step (4) resulting decoction liquor
It is mixed according to the weight ratio of 12-15:1-2:6-8, the xanthan for the 0.1-0.3% that weight is mixed liquor quality is added into mixed liquor
Glue, ultrasonication 20-30 minutes；
(6) by step (5) resulting mixed liquor under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into when relative density is 45 DEG C and saves backup for 1.08~1.12,4 DEG C；
(7) when being administered, step (6) resulting viscous fluid is diluted with clear water, is sprayed on pond and uses.
Usage and dosage: in the high-incidence season of carp disease or the epidemic season of disease, water body application 100g-200g is walked per acre
Suddenly (6) resulting viscous fluid, according to incidence, the application in every 3-7 days of illness pond is primary.
Medical fluid component green natural of the invention, is not likely to produce drug resistance, and the health for being conducive to culture fishery is sustainable
Development.Xanthan gum is added in drug can reduce and avoid each component in medical fluid to be broken up by water flow, and then it is each to be conducive to medical fluid
Synergistic effect is played between component, is conducive to the performance of drug effect.It is immunized the experimental results showed that medical fluid of the invention can improve carp
Power, reduces the incidence rate of disease, and prevention of various diseases has therapeutic effect to a certain extent.
It compared with prior art, can be by medicine storing pot the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) present invention is by setting farm chemical spray pump
Interior medical fluid, which is extracted into medicine spraying tube, to be then sprayed onto pond, without drug of manually splashing, solves that artificial spray pattern is low, labor
Non-uniform problem that fatigue resistance is big, drug is splashed.It, can when herbal sprinkling finishes or needs to dilute drug or when cleaning medicine storing pot
Water pump is opened, the water body of pond lower layer is drawn into medicine storing pot at this time, can be played dilute liquid medicine, cleaning medicine storing pot, be completed pond
The effect that pool upper layer is exchanged with pond lower water column.During the exchange of upper and lower level water body, also enter more drugs
Pond lower layer is conducive to drug and preferably plays preventive and therapeutic effect to the carp for being active in pond bottom.In addition, in pond lower layer
Water body is extracted into during medicine storing pot is then sprayed onto pond upper layer from medicine spraying tube, and water body is contacted with air, and it is molten to improve water body
Oxygen, while the harmful substance in water body is discharged into the atmosphere, therefore the water quality for returning to pond is significantly improved, dissolved oxygen
Be significantly improved, reduce pond ammonia-nitrogen content, advantageously reduce the probability of happening of carp disease, improve carp vigor and
Immunity, the health status for improving carp.In hull operation, the rotational structure on water inlet pipe can be under the percussion of water flow
It is rotated around water inlet pipe, therefore can be reduced and consume water flow to the resistance and impact force of water inlet pipe, be conducive to hull and smoothly move ahead
And the service life of water inlet pipe can be extended.(2) medical fluid component green natural of the invention, is not likely to produce drug resistance, is conducive to water
Produce the sustainable health development of aquaculture.Xanthan gum is added in drug can reduce and avoid each component in medical fluid to be rushed by water flow
It dissipates, and then is conducive to play synergistic effect between medical fluid each component, be conducive to drug effect performance.The experimental results showed that of the invention
Medical fluid can improve carp immunity, reduce disease incidence probability, and prevention of various diseases has therapeutic effect to a certain extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pump water inlet of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotational structure of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 4 is control principle schematic diagram of the invention；
Wherein, 1- hull, 2- medicine storing pot, 3- rotational structure, 4- retention bead, 5- water pump, 6- farm chemical spray pump, 7- medicine spraying tube,
8- hull driving motor, 9- gravity sensor；
21- dosing mouth, the filler 22-；
The outlet pipe of 51- water pump, the water inlet pipe of 52- water pump, 521- water inlet pipe water inlet；
31- annulus, 33- blade.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, a kind of herbal sprinkling device reducing carp disease incidence, including hull 1, it is described
Hull 1 is equipped with the hull driving of medicine storing pot 2, power supply, controller, water pump 5, farm chemical spray pump 6, medicine spraying tube 7 and setting on the quarter
Motor, the medicine storing pot 8 are provided with the medical fluid that can reduce carp disease incidence, and medicine spraying tube 7 is connected with the liquid outlet of farm chemical spray pump 6,
The inlet of farm chemical spray pump 6 is connected to the medical fluid of medicine storing pot 2；The upper end of medicine storing pot is equipped with dosing mouth 21 and filler 22, water pump
Outlet pipe 51 is extend into medicine storing pot 2 by filler, and the water inlet pipe 52 of water pump is extend into pond waters, the water inlet of water inlet pipe
Mouth 521 is 10cm with a distance from pond bottom, and the water inlet pipe extending into pond waters can be rotated equipped with multiple around water inlet pipe
Rotational structure 3；Water pump 5, farm chemical spray pump 6, hull driving device 8 are electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire respectively, and controller passes through
Conducting wire is electrically connected to a power source；The lower end of water inlet pipe is upper-turn-type arcuate structure, and the water inlet of water inlet pipe is opening up；Water inlet pipe
Water inlet is equipped with the strainer (being not drawn into figure) of 80 mesh.The power supply include solar photovoltaic cell panel, conducting wire, battery and
For controlling the power-supply controller of electric of accumulator cell charging and discharging；The positive and negative anodes of the battery are respectively electrically connected to the storage of power-supply controller of electric
Battery interface, the solar photovoltaic cell panel are electrically connected with the solar battery plate interface of power-supply controller of electric.The bottom of medicine storing pot
End is equipped with gravity sensor 9, and the gravity sensor 9 is electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire.In the present embodiment, water inlet pipe is not
Rust steel material, the rotational structure are the annulus 31 covered on water inlet pipe, and the internal diameter of annulus 31 is slightly larger than the diameter of water inlet pipe, phase
It is additionally provided with retention bead 4 between adjacent annulus, adjacent annulus is limited protrusion and separates, and the annulus is elastic material.
Medical fluid in medicine storing pot can be extracted into medicine spraying tube and be then sprayed onto pond by setting farm chemical spray pump by the present invention,
Without drug of manually splashing, it is non-uniform to solve the problems, such as that low artificial spray pattern, large labor intensity, drug are splashed.To drug
It is sprayed or when needing to dilute drug or when cleaning medicine storing pot, water pump can be opened, the water body of pond lower layer is drawn at this time
In medicine storing pot, dilute liquid medicine, cleaning medicine storing pot can be played the role of, pond upper layer is completed and exchanged with pond lower water column.Upper
During lower water column exchanges, more drugs is also made to enter pond lower layer, is conducive to drug to being active in pond bottom
Carp preferably play preventive and therapeutic effect.In addition, the water body in pond lower layer is extracted into medicine storing pot and is then sprayed onto pond from medicine spraying tube
During the upper layer of the pool, water body is contacted with air, improves water body dissolved oxygen, while the harmful substance in water body is discharged into atmosphere
In, therefore the water quality for returning to pond is significantly improved, and dissolved oxygen is significantly improved, pond ammonia-nitrogen content is reduced,
The probability of happening for advantageously reducing carp disease improves the vigor and immunity, the health status for improving carp of carp.In hull
When operation, the rotational structure on water inlet pipe can be rotated under the percussion of water flow around water inlet pipe, therefore can be reduced and consume
Water flow is conducive to the service life that hull smoothly moves ahead and can extend water inlet pipe to the resistance and impact force of water inlet pipe.Due into
The lower end of water pipe is upper-turn-type arcuate structure, and the water inlet of water inlet pipe is opening up, can avoid bottom sludge or silt sucks water
Pipe blocks water pipe.The water inlet of water inlet pipe is equipped with the strainer of 80 mesh, its advantage is that the biology sucking being avoided that in pond waters
Into water inlet line.In the present embodiment, solar photovoltaic cell panel is power generator, can generate electricity on daytime and electricity is stored into storage
Battery, more energy conservation and environmental protection.The effect that gravity sensor is arranged is that the gravimetric data of monitoring is passed to controller, in order to grasp
Make personnel and understand the surplus of medical fluid in time, and then medical fluid is replenished in time or opens water pump.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the rotational structure 3 include cover on water inlet pipe
Annulus 31 and the blade 33 being articulated on annulus, the quantity for being articulated with the blade on annulus is three, adjacent two rotations knot
Retention bead 4 is equipped between structure, two adjacent rotational structures are limited protrusion and separate.The blade on annulus is articulated in stormy waves
It is shaken under the impact of water flow, stormy waves and water flow can be buffered to the impact force of water inlet pipe, and water can be stirred to a certain extent
Body increases water body dissolved oxygen, and is conducive to medical fluid and more uniformly spreads in water body.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the built-in medical fluid for reducing carp disease incidence of medicine storing pot in embodiment 1-2, including with
Lower step:
(1) sweet wormwood, honeysuckle, turmeric are weighed according to the weight ratio of 8:5:1, grind and mixed, it is mixed that weight, which is added,
12 times of distilled water of amount of substance is closed, ultrasonic oscillation is handled 20 minutes；
(2) mixed liquor of step (1) is transferred in water bath chader, 30 DEG C, under 200r/min water bath condition at concussion
After managing 3h, then 60 DEG C, concussion processing 50 minutes under 200r/min water bath condition, then 80 DEG C, shake under 200r/min water bath condition
Mixed liquor, is then transferred in centrifuge by processing 20 minutes, is centrifugated 5min with 5000r/min, takes supernatant；
(3) fresh cactus is taken, smashs juicing to pieces, with 80 mesh silk cover filterings, takes obtained cactus juice；
(4) it with carefully loguat leaf villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, loguat leaf chopping is dried；By dandelion and loquat cut tobacco
It mixes, is put into casserole according to the weight ratio of 2:1,10 times of the clear water that quality is mixture quality is added, soak at room temperature 5 is small
When, it is cooked by slow fire the 1/3-1/2 to surplus solution for initial soln after high fire is boiled, stops decocting, when being cooled to 50 DEG C, uses
80 mesh silk cover filterings, obtain the decoction liquor of dandelion and loguat leaf；
(5) by the resulting supernatant of step (2), the resulting cactus juice of step (3), step (4) resulting decoction liquor
It is mixed according to the weight ratio of 12:1:8,0.1% xanthan gum that weight is mixed liquor quality, ultrasonic wave is added into mixed liquor
Processing 30 minutes；
(6) by step (5) resulting mixed liquor under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into when relative density is 45 DEG C and saves backup for 1.09,4 DEG C；
(7) when being administered, step (6) resulting viscous fluid is diluted with clear water, is sprayed on pond and uses.
Usage and dosage: in the high-incidence season of carp disease or the epidemic season of disease, water body application 100g-200g is walked per acre
Suddenly (6) resulting viscous fluid, according to incidence, the application in every 3-7 days of illness pond is primary.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the built-in medical fluid for reducing carp disease incidence of medicine storing pot in embodiment 1-2, including with
Lower step:
(1) sweet wormwood, honeysuckle, turmeric are weighed according to the weight ratio of 10:5:1, grind and mixed, it is mixed that weight, which is added,
12 times of distilled water of amount of substance is closed, ultrasonic oscillation is handled 25 minutes；
(2) mixed liquor of step (1) is transferred in water bath chader, 40 DEG C, under 100r/min water bath condition at concussion
After managing 4h, then 60 DEG C, concussion processing 60 minutes under 100r/min water bath condition, then 80 DEG C, shake under 100r/min water bath condition
Mixed liquor, is then transferred in centrifuge by processing 30 minutes, is centrifugated 5min with 5000r/min, takes supernatant；
(3) fresh cactus is taken, smashs juicing to pieces, with 80 mesh silk cover filterings, takes obtained cactus juice；
(4) it with carefully loguat leaf villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, loguat leaf chopping is dried；By dandelion and loquat cut tobacco
It mixes, is put into casserole according to the weight ratio of 3:1,10 times of the clear water that quality is mixture quality is added, soak at room temperature 4 is small
When, it is cooked by slow fire the 1/3-1/2 to surplus solution for initial soln after high fire is boiled, stops decocting, when being cooled to 45 DEG C, uses
80 mesh silk cover filterings, obtain the decoction liquor of dandelion and loguat leaf；
(5) by the resulting supernatant of step (2), the resulting cactus juice of step (3), step (4) resulting decoction liquor
It is mixed according to the weight ratio of 15:1:6,0.2% xanthan gum that weight is mixed liquor quality, ultrasonic wave is added into mixed liquor
Processing 20 minutes；
(6) by step (5) resulting mixed liquor under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into when relative density is 45 DEG C and saves backup for 1.08,4 DEG C；
(7) when being administered, step (6) resulting viscous fluid is diluted with clear water, is sprayed on pond and uses.
Usage and dosage: in the high-incidence season of carp disease or the epidemic season of disease, water body application 100g-200g is walked per acre
Suddenly (6) resulting viscous fluid, according to incidence, the application in every 3-7 days of illness pond is primary.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of the built-in medical fluid for reducing carp disease incidence of medicine storing pot in embodiment 1-2, including with
Lower step:
(1) sweet wormwood, honeysuckle, turmeric are weighed according to the weight ratio of 9:5:1, grind and mixed, it is mixed that weight, which is added,
12 times of distilled water of amount of substance is closed, ultrasonic oscillation is handled 20 minutes；
(2) mixed liquor of step (1) is transferred in water bath chader, 30 DEG C, under 200r/min water bath condition at concussion
After managing 4h, then 50 DEG C, concussion processing 50 minutes under 200r/min water bath condition, then 70 DEG C, shake under 200r/min water bath condition
Mixed liquor, is then transferred in centrifuge by processing 20 minutes, is centrifugated 5min with 10000r/min, takes supernatant；
(3) fresh cactus is taken, smashs juicing to pieces, with 80 mesh silk cover filterings, takes obtained cactus juice；
(4) it with carefully loguat leaf villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, loguat leaf chopping is dried；By dandelion and loquat cut tobacco
It mixes, is put into casserole according to the weight ratio of 2:1,10 times of the clear water that quality is mixture quality is added, soak at room temperature 4 is small
When, it is cooked by slow fire the 1/3-1/2 to surplus solution for initial soln after high fire is boiled, stops decocting, when being cooled to 45 DEG C, uses
80 mesh silk cover filterings, obtain the decoction liquor of dandelion and loguat leaf；
(5) by the resulting supernatant of step (2), the resulting cactus juice of step (3), step (4) resulting decoction liquor
It is mixed according to the weight ratio of 12:2:6,0.1% xanthan gum that weight is mixed liquor quality, ultrasonic wave is added into mixed liquor
Processing 20 minutes；
(6) by step (5) resulting mixed liquor under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into when relative density is 45 DEG C and saves backup for 1.09,4 DEG C；
(7) when being administered, step (6) resulting viscous fluid is diluted with clear water, is sprayed on pond and uses.
Usage and dosage: in the high-incidence season of carp disease or the epidemic season of disease, water body application 100g-200g is walked per acre
Suddenly (6) resulting viscous fluid, according to incidence, the application in every 3-7 days of illness pond is primary.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of the built-in medical fluid for reducing carp disease incidence of medicine storing pot in embodiment 1-2, including with
Lower step:
(1) sweet wormwood, honeysuckle, turmeric are weighed according to the weight ratio of 9:6:1, grind and mixed, it is mixed that weight, which is added,
12 times of distilled water of amount of substance is closed, ultrasonic oscillation is handled 25 minutes；
(2) mixed liquor of step (1) is transferred in water bath chader, 40 DEG C, under 100r/min water bath condition at concussion
After managing 3h, then 50 DEG C, concussion processing 60 minutes under 200r/min water bath condition, then 70 DEG C, shake under 200r/min water bath condition
Mixed liquor, is then transferred in centrifuge by processing 30 minutes, is centrifugated 5min with 10000r/min, takes supernatant；
(3) fresh cactus is taken, smashs juicing to pieces, with 80 mesh silk cover filterings, takes obtained cactus juice；
(4) it with carefully loguat leaf villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, loguat leaf chopping is dried；By dandelion and loquat cut tobacco
It mixes, is put into casserole according to the weight ratio of 3:1,10 times of the clear water that quality is mixture quality is added, soak at room temperature 6 is small
When, it is cooked by slow fire the 1/3-1/2 to surplus solution for initial soln after high fire is boiled, stops decocting, when being cooled to 50 DEG C, uses
80 mesh silk cover filterings, obtain the decoction liquor of dandelion and loguat leaf；
(5) by the resulting supernatant of step (2), the resulting cactus juice of step (3), step (4) resulting decoction liquor
It is mixed according to the weight ratio of 15:1:8,0.2% xanthan gum that weight is mixed liquor quality, ultrasonic wave is added into mixed liquor
Processing 20 minutes；
(6) by step (5) resulting mixed liquor under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into when relative density is 45 DEG C and saves backup for 1.10,4 DEG C；
(7) when being administered, step (6) resulting viscous fluid is diluted with clear water, is sprayed on pond and uses.
Usage and dosage: in the high-incidence season of carp disease or the epidemic season of disease, water body application 100g-200g is walked per acre
Suddenly (6) resulting viscous fluid, according to incidence, the application in every 3-7 days of illness pond is primary.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of the built-in medical fluid for reducing carp disease incidence of medicine storing pot in embodiment 1-2, including with
Lower step:
(1) sweet wormwood, honeysuckle, turmeric are weighed according to the weight ratio of 10:5:1, grind and mixed, it is mixed that weight, which is added,
12 times of distilled water of amount of substance is closed, ultrasonic oscillation is handled 20 minutes；
(2) by the mixed liquor of step (1) is transferred in water bath chader 40 DEG C, concussion is handled under 100r/min water bath condition
After 4h, then 50 DEG C, concussion processing 60 minutes under 100r/min water bath condition, then 80 DEG C, under 200r/min water bath condition at concussion
Mixed liquor, is then transferred in centrifuge by reason 30 minutes, is centrifugated 10min with 5000r/min, takes supernatant；
(3) fresh cactus is taken, smashs juicing to pieces, with 80 mesh silk cover filterings, takes obtained cactus juice；
(4) it with carefully loguat leaf villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, loguat leaf chopping is dried；By dandelion and loquat cut tobacco
It mixes, is put into casserole according to the weight ratio of 2:1,10 times of the clear water that quality is mixture quality is added, soak at room temperature 5 is small
When, it is cooked by slow fire the 1/3-1/2 to surplus solution for initial soln after high fire is boiled, stops decocting, when being cooled to 55 DEG C, uses
80 mesh silk cover filterings, obtain the decoction liquor of dandelion and loguat leaf；
(5) by the resulting supernatant of step (2), the resulting cactus juice of step (3), step (4) resulting decoction liquor
It is mixed according to the weight ratio of 15:2:6,0.3% xanthan gum that weight is mixed liquor quality, ultrasonic wave is added into mixed liquor
Processing 30 minutes；
(6) by step (5) resulting mixed liquor under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into when relative density is 45 DEG C and saves backup for 1.12,4 DEG C；
(7) when being administered, step (6) resulting viscous fluid is diluted with clear water, is sprayed on pond and uses.
Usage and dosage: in the high-incidence season of carp disease or the epidemic season of disease, water body application 100g-200g is walked per acre
Suddenly (6) resulting viscous fluid, according to incidence, the application in every 3-7 days of illness pond is primary.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of the built-in medical fluid for reducing carp disease incidence of medicine storing pot in embodiment 1-2, including with
Lower step:
(1) sweet wormwood, honeysuckle, turmeric are weighed according to the weight ratio of 8:6:1, grind and mixed, it is mixed that weight, which is added,
12 times of distilled water of amount of substance is closed, ultrasonic oscillation is handled 25 minutes；
(2) mixed liquor of step (1) is transferred in water bath chader, 30 DEG C, under 100r/min water bath condition at concussion
After managing 4h, then 60 DEG C, concussion processing 60 minutes under 200r/min water bath condition, then 80 DEG C, shake under 200r/min water bath condition
Mixed liquor, is then transferred in centrifuge by processing 20 minutes, is centrifugated 6min with 5000r/min, takes supernatant；
(3) fresh cactus is taken, smashs juicing to pieces, with 80 mesh silk cover filterings, takes obtained cactus juice；
(4) it with carefully loguat leaf villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, loguat leaf chopping is dried；By dandelion and loquat cut tobacco
It mixes, is put into casserole according to the weight ratio of 3:1,10 times of the clear water that quality is mixture quality is added, soak at room temperature 6 is small
When, it is cooked by slow fire the 1/3-1/2 to surplus solution for initial soln after high fire is boiled, stops decocting, when being cooled to 40 DEG C, uses
80 mesh silk cover filterings, obtain the decoction liquor of dandelion and loguat leaf；
(5) by the resulting supernatant of step (2), the resulting cactus juice of step (3), step (4) resulting decoction liquor
It is mixed according to the weight ratio of 14:1:7,0.3% xanthan gum that weight is mixed liquor quality, ultrasonic wave is added into mixed liquor
Processing 25 minutes；
(6) by step (5) resulting mixed liquor under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into when relative density is 45 DEG C and saves backup for 1.10,4 DEG C；
(7) when being administered, step (6) resulting viscous fluid is diluted with clear water, is sprayed on pond and uses.
Usage and dosage: in the high-incidence season of carp disease or the epidemic season of disease, water body application 100g-200g is walked per acre
Suddenly (6) resulting viscous fluid, according to incidence, the application in every 3-7 days of illness pond is primary.
Medical fluid component green natural of the invention, is not likely to produce drug resistance, and the health for being conducive to culture fishery is sustainable
Development.Xanthan gum is added in drug can reduce and avoid each component in medical fluid to be broken up by water flow, and then it is each to be conducive to medical fluid
Synergistic effect is played between component, is conducive to drug effect performance.It is immunized the experimental results showed that medical fluid of the invention can improve carp
Power reduces the incidence rate of carp disease, prevention of various diseases, and has therapeutic effect to a certain extent.
Above embodiments but are not intended to limit the present invention for the ease of more fully understanding the present invention.Above-described embodiment
In experimental method be unless otherwise specified conventional method.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement should be regarded as guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. the herbal sprinkling device that one kind can reduce carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: including hull, the hull is equipped with storage
Medicinal cupping, power supply, controller, water pump, farm chemical spray pump, medicine spraying tube and setting hull driving motor on the quarter, in the medicine storing pot
Equipped with the medical fluid that can reduce carp disease incidence, medicine spraying tube is connected with the liquid outlet of farm chemical spray pump, the inlet of farm chemical spray pump and drug storage
The medical fluid of tank is connected to；The upper end of medicine storing pot is equipped with dosing mouth and filler, and the outlet pipe of water pump extend into drug storage by filler
In tank, the water inlet pipe of water pump is extend into pond waters, and the water inlet of water inlet pipe is 5-15cm with a distance from pond bottom, is protruded into
Water inlet pipe into pond waters is equipped with one or more rotational structures that can be rotated around water inlet pipe；Water pump, farm chemical spray pump, hull
Driving device is electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire respectively, and controller is electrically connected to a power source by conducting wire.
2. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1 for reducing carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: water inlet pipe into
The mouth of a river is opening up.
3. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 2 for reducing carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: under water inlet pipe
End is upper-turn-type arcuate structure.
4. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1 for reducing carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: water inlet pipe into
The strainer of 50-100 mesh is equipped at the mouth of a river.
5. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1 for reducing carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: the rotation knot
Structure is the annulus covered on water inlet pipe, and the internal diameter of annulus is slightly larger than the diameter of water inlet pipe, is additionally provided with limit between adjacent annulus
Protrusion, adjacent annulus are limited protrusion and separate.
6. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1 for reducing carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: the rotation knot
Structure includes annulus and the blade that is articulated on annulus, and the quantity for being articulated with the blade on annulus is two or three, and adjacent two
Retention bead is equipped between a rotational structure, two adjacent rotational structures are limited protrusion and separate.
7. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1 for reducing carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: the power supply packet
Include solar photovoltaic cell panel, conducting wire, battery and the power-supply controller of electric for controlling accumulator cell charging and discharging；The battery
Positive and negative anodes are respectively electrically connected to the battery interface of power-supply controller of electric, and the solar photovoltaic cell panel and power-supply controller of electric are too
Positive energy battery plate interface electrical connection.
8. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1 for reducing carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: the bottom of medicine storing pot
End is equipped with gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor is electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire.
9. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1 for reducing carp disease incidence, it is characterised in that: the medicine spraying tube
Spray end be equipped with nozzle, the nozzle be the shower nozzle with flow regulating function.
10. the herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1 to 9 for reducing carp disease incidence, feature exist
In: the medical fluid for reducing carp disease incidence preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) sweet wormwood, honeysuckle, turmeric are weighed according to the weight ratio of 8-10:5-6:1, grind and mixed, it is mixed that weight, which is added,
12 times of distilled water of amount of substance is closed, ultrasonic oscillation is handled 20-25 minutes；
(2) mixed liquor of step (1) is transferred in water bath chader, 30-40 DEG C, shake under 100~200r/min water bath condition
After swinging processing 3-4h, then 50-60 DEG C, concussion processing 50-60 minutes under 100~200r/min water bath condition, then 70-80 DEG C, 100
Mixed liquor, is then transferred in centrifuge, with 5000- by concussion processing 20-30 minutes under~200r/min water bath condition
10000r/min is centrifugated 5-10min, takes supernatant；
(3) fresh cactus is taken, smashs juicing to pieces, is filtered with 80 mesh sieve tulles, takes obtained cactus juice；
(4) it with carefully loguat leaf villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, loguat leaf chopping is dried；By dandelion and the loguat leaf dried
Silk is mixed according to the weight ratio of 2-3:1, is put into casserole, and 10 times of the clear water that quality is mixture quality, soak at room temperature is added
4-6 hours, it is cooked by slow fire the 1/3-1/2 to surplus solution for initial soln after high fire is boiled, stops decocting, is cooled to 40-60
DEG C when, with 80 mesh silk cover filterings, obtain the decoction liquor of dandelion and loguat leaf；
(5) by the resulting supernatant of step (2), the resulting cactus juice of step (3), step (4) resulting decoction liquor according to
The weight ratio of 12-15:1-2:6-8 mixes, and the xanthan gum for the 0.1-0.3% that weight is mixed liquor quality is added into mixed liquor,
Ultrasonication 20-30 minutes；
(6) step (5) resulting mixed liquor is concentrated under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
To relative density be 45 DEG C when 1.08~1.12,4 DEG C save backup；
(7) when being administered, step (6) resulting viscous fluid is diluted with clear water, is sprayed on pond and uses.
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