CN108040935A - A kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device - Google Patents
A kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040935A CN108040935A CN201810064745.2A CN201810064745A CN108040935A CN 108040935 A CN108040935 A CN 108040935A CN 201810064745 A CN201810064745 A CN 201810064745A CN 108040935 A CN108040935 A CN 108040935A
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- medicine
- liquid
- spraying tube
- storing pot
- medicine spraying
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 240000003915 Lophatherum gracile Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001412225 Firmiana simplex Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000008113 selfheal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000607534 Aeromonas Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001544324 Myxobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011140 intestinal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/33—Cactaceae (Cactus family), e.g. pricklypear or Cereus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/58—Meliaceae (Chinaberry or Mahogany family), e.g. Azadirachta (neem)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0421—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with rotating spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling devices, it includes hull, the hull is equipped with medicine storing pot, 360 ° of rotating bases, farm chemical spray pump, the hull driving device of medicine spraying tube and setting on the quarter, liquid is filled in the medicine storing pot, 360 ° of rotating bases are installed on the upper lid of medicine storing pot, 360 ° of rotating bases control its rotation by motor I, medicine spraying tube is fixedly connected on 360 ° of rotating bases, medicine spraying tube is connected with the liquid outlet of farm chemical spray pump, and the inlet of farm chemical spray pump is connected with medicine storing pot.Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is：The scope that sprays is wide, and solves the problems, such as that artificial mark spraying drug effect rate is low, labor intensity is big.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to technical field of fishery machinery, and in particular to a kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device.
Background technology
, it is necessary to which sprinkling drug periodically or non-periodically, is supported with preventing and treating aquatic products in the breeding process of aquatic livestock
Grow the various diseases of animal.If pond area is larger, it is necessary to dispenser be carried out with ship assistance, in order to pond center during spray
Drug can be sprayed onto.In the prior art using insecticide-applying way generally by medication administration of manually splashing by the way of carry out, not only
It takes time and effort, and formulation rate is often unevenly distributed, and causes medication effect not ideal enough.And manually during dispenser easily by
The extraneous factors such as wind-force influence, often theres is a situation where medicament-blowing to operator with, cause operating personnel uncomfortable or even send out
The fortuitous events such as raw poisoning.In addition, during water body dosing, since medicament can not be sometimes completely dissolved, in gravity
Under, it is easy to it sinks under water, not only causes to waste but also influence pesticide supplying effect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is making up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device is provided, is sprayed
Scope is wide, and solves the problems, such as that artificial mark spraying drug effect rate is low, labor intensity is big.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is using following technical scheme, a kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device,
Including hull, the hull is equipped with medicine storing pot, 360 ° of rotating bases, farm chemical spray pump, the hull of medicine spraying tube and setting on the quarter
Driving device fills liquid in the medicine storing pot, 360 ° of rotating bases is equipped on the upper lid of medicine storing pot, 360 ° of rotating bases lead to
It crosses motor I and controls its rotation, medicine spraying tube is fixedly connected on 360 ° of rotating bases, medicine spraying tube is connected with the liquid outlet of farm chemical spray pump,
The inlet of farm chemical spray pump is connected with medicine storing pot.
Due to being fixedly connected with medicine spraying tube on 360 ° of rotating bases, medicine spraying tube can be rotated with 360 ° of rotating bases.This hair
It is bright by setting 360 ° of rotating bases and controlling motor I that it rotates, it can be achieved that the rotation of medicine spraying tube, therefore can be motionless in hull
In the case of, realize that medicine spraying tube sprays liquid to different directions, easy to use, spray scope is wide, reduces spray dead angle, favorably
In prevention of disease and control.By setting farm chemical spray pump, the liquid in medicine storing pot can be extracted into medicine spraying tube and be then sprayed onto
In pond, without drug of manually splashing, solve the problems, such as that artificial mark spraying drug effect rate is low, labor intensity is big, herbal sprinkling is non-uniform.
Further, cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device of the invention further includes controller and remote controler, motor I, spray
Pump, hull driving device (driving motor) are electrically connected with the controller respectively by conducting wire, and controller is connected by conducting wire with power supply,
Controller is correspondingly connected with by wireless signal and remote controler.It is that medication flusher can be achieved that it, which is acted on,.
Further, the power supply includes solar photovoltaic cell panel, conducting wire, accumulator and for controlling accumulator charge and discharge
The power-supply controller of electric of electricity；The positive and negative anodes of the accumulator are respectively electrically connected to the accumulator interface of power-supply controller of electric, the sun
Energy photovoltaic battery panel is electrically connected with the solar cell plate interface of power-supply controller of electric.Solar photovoltaic cell panel is power generator,
It can generate electricity on daytime and electricity is stored into accumulator, more energy conservation and environmental protection.
Further, the lower end of medicine spraying tube is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and the rotation axis is hollow structure, and rotation axis passes through
It the through hole that sets and is extend on medicine storing pot on lid in medicine storing pot, the height for being shorter in length than medicine storing pot of rotation axis, in rotation axis
Equipped with agitating paddle, the lower end of rotation axis is connected by the liquid outlet of connector and farm chemical spray pump, and inlet and the medicine storing pot of farm chemical spray pump connect
Logical, medicine spraying tube, rotation axis, farm chemical spray pump are connected.Since the rotation of rotation axis can be driven when 360 ° of rotating bases rotate, because
This can be further driven to agitating paddle, stir liquid, more uniformly spread the liquor strength in medicine storing pot.The advantages of above-mentioned design
It is that structure is more succinct, liquid can also be stirred while medicine spraying tube is controlled to rotate, sprays liquid toward different directions, in addition,
Rotating shaft designs can also be mitigated into rotation axis quality for hollow structure, and then save electric energy.
Further, the medicine spraying tube is telescopic medicine spraying tube, and length is adjustable.Specifically, the medicine spraying tube by with
Under type realizes that length is adjustable：The medicine spraying tube is made of several sections of section pipes, and the junction of adjacent two section pipes is respectively equipped with
Spring catch and the hollow protrusion to protrusion on the outside of tube wall, the protrusion and size, the shape of spring catch match, medicine spraying tube
Motor II is equipped with close to one end of spray orifice, motor II connects and control the flexible of medicine spraying tube, and motor II passes through conducting wire and controller
Electrical connection.By the way that medicine spraying tube is designed as telescopic structure, energy saving technique effect can be realized：If pond area is not
Greatly, it is not necessary to start hull, need to only stretch and shrink medicine spraying tube full pond can be realized and uniformly spray liquid；If pond area is big,
The ship of a distance need to only be started, you can realize full pond sprinkling liquid, therefore by the way that medicine spraying tube is designed as telescopic structure
It need not or seldom need to start hull, you can realize that liquid is uniformly sprayed in full pond, save electric energy.
Further, correspondence is equipped with atomizer in medicine spraying tube spray orifice.
Further, the bottom of medicine storing pot is equipped with gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor passes through conducting wire and controller electricity
Connection.The gravimetric data of monitoring is passed to controller by gravity sensor, in order to which operating personnel understand the residue of liquid in time
Amount, and then liquid is replenished in time.
Further, the shell of medicine storing pot is equipped with transparent windows for transparent material or medicine storing pot, in order to observe storage
Liquid surplus in medicinal cupping, is replenished in time liquid.
Further, hull bottom is equipped with flow rate of water flow sensor, and flow rate of water flow sensor has signal to be connected with controller.
For the flow rate of water flow sensor using vane type, being transmitted to the controller by sensor acquisition hull bottom water flow flow velocity can
To calculate ship's speed.The purpose for setting flow rate of water flow sensor is that, when hull is run, the personnel that are convenient to operation are according to ship's speed tune
Whole spouting liquid, spray are more uniformly distributed.
Further, handle is additionally provided with above the medicine storing pot, to be moved easily.
Further, the liquid of storage can be the liquids such as antibiotic dilution or Chinese herbal medicine solution in medicine storing pot, special
Sign is：The xanthans of the 0.8-1.5% added with quality of liquid medicine in antibiotic dilution or Chinese herbal medicine solution.Its effect is
Be conducive to make being more uniformly distributed for liquid mixing, it is possible to prevente effectively from liquid sinks to pond bottom after being sunken to drug storage pot bottom or sprinkling
Portion is conducive to drug and preferably plays a role.
Further, the preparation method of the liquid in the medicine storing pot is as follows：
(1) each component of following mass fraction is weighed according to proportioning：25-30 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 9-12 parts of selfheal, azedarach
6-8 parts, 2-3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-9 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6-9 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of cactus；
(2) load weighted phoenix tree leaf, selfheal, azedarach are put into grinder, rotating speed for 4000~6000 turns/
20~30min is ground in the grinder of min；
(3) 12 times of the clear water that weight is mixture quality will be added in the milled mixtures obtained by step (2), be cooked by slow fire
Juice is concentrated into the 1/3-1/4 that juice amount is initial clear water amount；
(4) load weighted folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, purslane are mixed, and ground；
(5) added in into the mixture obtained by step (4) weight for folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, 15 times of purslane total weight
Clear water, impregnate under 50-60 DEG C of water bath condition 4 it is small when, after then putting in oscillator with the rotating speed concussion 12h of 100-200r/min,
It crosses 80 mesh sieves and takes soak；
(6) cactus is ground, its juice of centrifuging and taking；
It (7) will be by the decoction liquor obtained by step (3), the soak obtained by step (5) and the centrifugate obtained by step (6)
Mixing, ultrasonication 20-30 minutes；
(8) by the mixture obtained by step (7) under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1.09~1.12 when relative density is 45 DEG C；
(9) concentrate obtained by step (8) is diluted to the mass percent of concentrate as 1%~6% medicine with clear water
Liquid, the xanthans of the 0.8-1.5% of quality of liquid medicine is added in into liquid, and ultrasonication 20-30 minutes is to get object.
Above-mentioned liquid can significantly inhibit the pathogenic microorganisms such as most harmful bacterias in freshwater, fungi, such as bacillary
The pathogen myxobacter of fin rot, pathogen point-like aerononas punctata that fish bacterial enteritis disease can be caused etc..The present invention's
Above-mentioned liquid can be used for preventing and treating a variety of fish diseases, such as bacterial gill, enteritis disease, red skin disease, saprolegniasis, small melon
Parasitosis etc..And the liquid component green natural of the present invention, it is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Due to being fixedly connected with medicine spraying tube on 360 ° of rotating bases, because
This medicine spraying tube can be rotated with 360 ° of rotating bases.The present invention, can by the motor I for setting 360 ° of rotating bases and it being controlled to rotate
It realizes the rotation of medicine spraying tube, therefore can realize that medicine spraying tube sprays liquid, user to different directions in the case where hull is motionless
Just, the scope that sprays is wide, reduces spray dead angle, is conducive to prevention of disease and control.It, can be by drug storage by setting farm chemical spray pump
Liquid in tank, which is extracted into medicine spraying tube, to be then sprayed onto in pond, without drug of manually splashing, solve artificial mark spraying drug effect rate it is low,
Labor intensity is big, the non-uniform problem of herbal sprinkling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is adjacent two sections of sections pipe decomposition diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Tensional state schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is adjacent two sections of sections pipe connection of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Compressive state schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is adjacent two sections of sections pipe connection of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the control principle schematic diagram of the present invention；
Wherein, 1- hulls, 2- medicine storing pots, 3-360 ° of rotating base, 4- farm chemical spray pumps, 5- medicine spraying tubes, 6- hulls driving device,
7- motors I, 8- rotation axis, 9- gravity sensors, 10- flow rate of water flow sensor, 11- motors II；
Liquid outlet, the inlet of 42- farm chemical spray pumps of 41- farm chemical spray pumps；
51- spring catch, 52- protrusions；
81- agitating paddles.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device, including hull 1, the hull 1 is equipped with drug storage
2,360 ° of rotating bases 3 of tank, farm chemical spray pump 4, the hull driving device 6 of medicine spraying tube 5 and setting on the quarter, the medicine storing pot is interior to be contained
There is liquid, 360 ° of rotating bases are installed on the upper lid of medicine storing pot, 360 ° of rotating bases control its to rotate by motor I 7,360 °
Medicine spraying tube is fixedly connected on rotating base, the lower end of medicine spraying tube is welded with rotation axis 8, and the rotation axis is hollow structure, is rotated
Axis 8 passes through the through hole set on medicine storing pot on lid and extend into medicine storing pot, the height for being shorter in length than medicine storing pot of rotation axis, revolves
Shaft is equipped with agitating paddle 81, and the lower end of rotation axis is connected by the liquid outlet 41 of connector and farm chemical spray pump, the inlet of farm chemical spray pump
42 connect with medicine storing pot, and medicine spraying tube 5, rotation axis 8, farm chemical spray pump 4 are connected.
The cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device of the present invention further includes controller and remote controler, and motor I, farm chemical spray pump, hull drive
Dynamic device (driving motor) is electrically connected with the controller respectively by conducting wire, and controller is connected by conducting wire with power supply, and controller leads to
Wireless signal is crossed to be correspondingly connected with remote controler.The power supply includes solar photovoltaic cell panel, conducting wire, accumulator and for controlling
The power-supply controller of electric of accumulator cell charging and discharging；The accumulator that the positive and negative anodes of the accumulator are respectively electrically connected to power-supply controller of electric connects
Mouthful, the solar photovoltaic cell panel is electrically connected with the solar cell plate interface of power-supply controller of electric.
The medicine spraying tube by several sections section pipes form, adjacent two section pipes junctions be respectively equipped with spring catch 51 and to
The hollow protrusion 52 of protrusion on the outside of tube wall, the protrusion and size, the shape of spring catch match, the close spray orifice of medicine spraying tube
One end be equipped with motor II 11, motor II connect and control medicine spraying tube stretch, motor II is electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire.
The bottom of the medicine storing pot is equipped with gravity sensor 9, and the gravity sensor is electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire.
Hull bottom is equipped with flow rate of water flow sensor 10, and flow rate of water flow sensor has signal to be connected with controller.The water
Using vane type, being transmitted to the controller by sensor acquisition hull bottom water flow flow velocity can calculate flow/flow-rate sensor
Go out ship's speed.
Due to being fixedly connected with medicine spraying tube on 360 ° of rotating bases, medicine spraying tube can be rotated with 360 ° of rotating bases.This hair
It is bright by setting 360 ° of rotating bases and controlling motor I that it rotates, it can be achieved that the rotation of medicine spraying tube, therefore can be motionless in hull
In the case of, realize that medicine spraying tube sprays liquid to different directions, easy to use, spray scope is wide, reduces spray dead angle, favorably
In prevention of disease and control.By setting farm chemical spray pump, the liquid in medicine storing pot can be extracted into medicine spraying tube and be then sprayed onto
In pond, without drug of manually splashing, solve the problems, such as that artificial mark spraying drug effect rate is low, labor intensity is big.By setting controller
With remote controler, it can be achieved that medication flusher.Solar photovoltaic cell panel is power generator, can be generated electricity simultaneously on daytime
Electricity is stored into accumulator, more energy conservation and environmental protection.Rotation axis is set to hollow structure, agitating paddle is set in the lower end of rotation axis
Advantage is that structure is more succinct, and liquid can also be stirred while medicine spraying tube is controlled to rotate, sprays liquid toward different directions, this
Outside, rotating shaft designs can also be mitigated into rotation axis quality for hollow structure, and then saves electric energy.By the way that medicine spraying tube is designed as
Telescopic structure can realize energy saving technique effect：If pond area is little, it is not necessary to start hull, only need to stretch and
Contraction medicine spraying tube can be realized full pond and uniformly spray liquid；If pond area is big, the ship of a distance need to be only started, you can real
Now full pond sprinkling liquid, therefore need not or seldom need to start hull by the way that medicine spraying tube is designed as telescopic structure, you can
It realizes that liquid is uniformly sprayed in full pond, saves electric energy.The gravimetric data of monitoring is passed to controller by gravity sensor, in order to
Operating personnel understand the surplus of liquid in time, and then liquid is replenished in time.The purpose for setting flow rate of water flow sensor is to work as ship
During running body, the personnel that are convenient to operation adjust spouting liquid according to ship's speed, and spray is more uniformly distributed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the liquid in medicine storing pot in embodiment 1, its step are as follows：
(1) each component of following mass fraction is weighed according to proportioning：25 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 10 parts of selfheal, 6 parts of azedarach,
3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8 parts of purslane, 5 parts of cactus；
(2) load weighted phoenix tree leaf, selfheal, azedarach are put into grinder, are grinding for 4500 turns/min in rotating speed
25min is ground in grinding machine；
(3) 12 times of the clear water that weight is mixture quality will be added in the milled mixtures obtained by step (2), be cooked by slow fire
Juice is concentrated into 1/3 that juice amount is initial clear water amount；
(4) load weighted folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, purslane are mixed, and ground；
(5) added in into the mixture obtained by step (4) weight for folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, 15 times of purslane total weight
Clear water, impregnate under 50-60 DEG C of water bath condition 4 it is small when, after then putting in oscillator with the rotating speed concussion 12h of 100r/min, cross 80
Mesh sieve takes soak；
(6) cactus is ground, its juice of centrifuging and taking；
It (7) will be by the decoction liquor obtained by step (3), the soak obtained by step (5) and the centrifugate obtained by step (6)
Mixing, ultrasonication 20 minutes；
(8) by the mixture obtained by step (7) under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1.1 when relative density is 45 DEG C；
(9) concentrate obtained by step (8) is diluted to the mass percent of concentrate as 2% liquid with clear water, to
0.8% xanthans of quality of liquid medicine is added in liquid, ultrasonication 30 minutes is to get object.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the liquid in medicine storing pot in embodiment 1, its step are as follows：
(1) each component of following mass fraction is weighed according to proportioning：27 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 10 parts of selfheal, 7 parts of azedarach,
2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6 parts of purslane, 4 parts of cactus；
(2) load weighted phoenix tree leaf, selfheal, azedarach are put into grinder, are grinding for 6000 turns/min in rotating speed
20min is ground in grinding machine；
(3) 12 times of the clear water that weight is mixture quality will be added in the milled mixtures obtained by step (2), be cooked by slow fire
Juice is concentrated into 1/4 that juice amount is initial clear water amount；
(4) load weighted folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, purslane are mixed, and ground；
(5) added in into the mixture obtained by step (4) weight for folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, 15 times of purslane total weight
Clear water, impregnate under 50-60 DEG C of water bath condition 4 it is small when, after then putting in oscillator with the rotating speed concussion 12h of 150r/min, cross 80
Mesh sieve takes soak；
(6) cactus is ground, its juice of centrifuging and taking；
It (7) will be by the decoction liquor obtained by step (3), the soak obtained by step (5) and the centrifugate obtained by step (6)
Mixing, ultrasonication 20 minutes；
(8) by the mixture obtained by step (7) under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1.12 when relative density is 45 DEG C；
(9) concentrate obtained by step (8) is diluted to the mass percent of concentrate as 3% liquid with clear water, to
1.2% xanthans of quality of liquid medicine is added in liquid, ultrasonication 30 minutes is to get object.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the liquid in medicine storing pot in embodiment 1, its step are as follows：
(1) each component of following mass fraction is weighed according to proportioning：30 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 9 parts of selfheal, 6 parts of azedarach, Chinese mugwort
3 parts of leaf, 8 parts of lophatherum gracile, 9 parts of purslane, 4 parts of cactus；
(2) load weighted phoenix tree leaf, selfheal, azedarach are put into grinder, are grinding for 4500 turns/min in rotating speed
25min is ground in grinding machine；
(3) 12 times of the clear water that weight is mixture quality will be added in the milled mixtures obtained by step (2), be cooked by slow fire
Juice is concentrated into 1/3 that juice amount is initial clear water amount；
(4) load weighted folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, purslane are mixed, and ground；
(5) added in into the mixture obtained by step (4) weight for folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, 15 times of purslane total weight
Clear water, impregnate under 50-60 DEG C of water bath condition 4 it is small when, after then putting in oscillator with the rotating speed concussion 12h of 200r/min, cross 80
Mesh sieve takes soak；
(6) cactus is ground, its juice of centrifuging and taking；
It (7) will be by the decoction liquor obtained by step (3), the soak obtained by step (5) and the centrifugate obtained by step (6)
Mixing, ultrasonication 25 minutes；
(8) by the mixture obtained by step (7) under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1.09 when relative density is 45 DEG C；
(9) concentrate obtained by step (8) is diluted to the mass percent of concentrate as 6% liquid with clear water, to
1.5% xanthans of quality of liquid medicine is added in liquid, ultrasonication 30 minutes is to get object.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of the liquid in medicine storing pot in embodiment 1, its step are as follows：
(1) each component of following mass fraction is weighed according to proportioning：28 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 12 parts of selfheal, 8 parts of azedarach,
3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8 parts of purslane, 4 parts of cactus；
(2) load weighted phoenix tree leaf, selfheal, azedarach are put into grinder, are grinding for 4000 turns/min in rotating speed
30min is ground in grinding machine；
(3) 12 times of the clear water that weight is mixture quality will be added in the milled mixtures obtained by step (2), be cooked by slow fire
Juice is concentrated into 1/3 that juice amount is initial clear water amount；
(4) load weighted folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, purslane are mixed, and ground；
(5) added in into the mixture obtained by step (4) weight for folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, 15 times of purslane total weight
Clear water, impregnate under 50-60 DEG C of water bath condition 4 it is small when, after then putting in oscillator with the rotating speed concussion 12h of 150r/min, cross 80
Mesh sieve takes soak；
(6) cactus is ground, its juice of centrifuging and taking；
It (7) will be by the decoction liquor obtained by step (3), the soak obtained by step (5) and the centrifugate obtained by step (6)
Mixing, ultrasonication 30 minutes；
(8) by the mixture obtained by step (7) under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1.12 when relative density is 45 DEG C；
(9) concentrate obtained by step (8) is diluted to the mass percent of concentrate as 2% liquid with clear water, to
1.0% xanthans of quality of liquid medicine is added in liquid, ultrasonication 20 minutes is to get object.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of the liquid in medicine storing pot in embodiment 1, its step are as follows：
(1) each component of following mass fraction is weighed according to proportioning：30 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 10 parts of selfheal, 6 parts of azedarach,
2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of lophatherum gracile, 7 parts of purslane, 3 parts of cactus；
(2) load weighted phoenix tree leaf, selfheal, azedarach are put into grinder, are grinding for 5000 turns/min in rotating speed
30min is ground in grinding machine；
(3) 12 times of the clear water that weight is mixture quality will be added in the milled mixtures obtained by step (2), be cooked by slow fire
Juice is concentrated into 1/4 that juice amount is initial clear water amount；
(4) load weighted folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, purslane are mixed, and ground；
(5) added in into the mixture obtained by step (4) weight for folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, 15 times of purslane total weight
Clear water, impregnate under 50-60 DEG C of water bath condition 4 it is small when, after then putting in oscillator with the rotating speed concussion 12h of 200r/min, cross 80
Mesh sieve takes soak；
(6) cactus is ground, its juice of centrifuging and taking；
It (7) will be by the decoction liquor obtained by step (3), the soak obtained by step (5) and the centrifugate obtained by step (6)
Mixing, ultrasonication 30 minutes；
(8) by the mixture obtained by step (7) under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1.09 when relative density is 45 DEG C；
(9) concentrate obtained by step (8) is diluted to the mass percent of concentrate as 4% liquid with clear water, to
0.8% xanthans of quality of liquid medicine is added in liquid, ultrasonication 20 minutes is to get object.
To common pathogen -- the fungistatic effect of Aeromonas is examined
Liquid obtained by 2- of embodiment of the present invention embodiments 6 is sterilized separately, is examined obtained by embodiment 2- embodiments 6
Liquid fungistatic effect.
Control group antibacterial liquid is prepared：Salt is dissolved in aseptic deionized water and is diluted to mass percentage concentration as 2%.
Culture medium：LB culture mediums.
Strain is：Aeromonas.
Observe and record experimental result：
No inhibition zone is represented with "-"；
Antibacterial circle diameter ＜ 10mm are slight antibacterial, are represented with "+"；
10~14mm of antibacterial circle diameter is antibacterial for moderate, is represented with " ++ "；
Antibacterial circle diameter ＞ 14mm are antibacterial for height, represented with " +++ "；
Experimental result is shown in Table 1：
Table 1 is to the fungistatic effect of Aeromonas
Above-described embodiment is for the ease of more fully understanding the present invention, but and for not limiting the present invention.Above-described embodiment
In experimental method, be conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement should be regarded as the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device, it is characterised in that：Including hull, the hull be equipped with medicine storing pot, 360 °
Rotating base, farm chemical spray pump, medicine spraying tube and hull driving device on the quarter is set, liquid, drug storage are filled in the medicine storing pot
360 ° of rotating bases are installed, 360 ° of rotating bases control its to rotate by motor I, solid on 360 ° of rotating bases on the upper lid of tank
Surely medicine spraying tube is connected, medicine spraying tube is connected with the liquid outlet of farm chemical spray pump, and the inlet of farm chemical spray pump is connected with medicine storing pot.
2. cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivating pool herbal sprinkling
Device further includes controller and remote controler, and motor I, farm chemical spray pump, hull driving device are electrically connected with the controller respectively by conducting wire,
Controller is connected by conducting wire with power supply, and controller is correspondingly connected with by wireless signal and remote controler.
3. cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The power supply includes solar energy
Lie prostrate solar panel, conducting wire, accumulator and the power-supply controller of electric for controlling accumulator cell charging and discharging；The positive and negative anodes difference of the accumulator
It is connected electrically in the solar panel of the accumulator interface of power-supply controller of electric, the solar photovoltaic cell panel and power-supply controller of electric
Interface is electrically connected.
4. cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower end of medicine spraying tube is fixedly connected
There is rotation axis, the rotation axis is hollow structure, and rotation axis passes through the through hole set on medicine storing pot on lid and extend into medicine storing pot
Interior, the height for being shorter in length than medicine storing pot of rotation axis, rotation axis is equipped with agitating paddle, and the lower end of rotation axis passes through connector and spray
The liquid outlet connection of pump, the inlet of farm chemical spray pump are connected with medicine storing pot, and medicine spraying tube, rotation axis, farm chemical spray pump are connected.
5. cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom of medicine storing pot is equipped with gravity
Sensor, the gravity sensor are electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire.
6. cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Hull bottom is equipped with flow rate of water flow
Sensor, flow rate of water flow sensor have signal to be connected with controller.
7. cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The medicine spraying tube is telescopic
Medicine spraying tube.
8. cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The medicine spraying tube passes through with lower section
Formula realizes that length is adjustable：The medicine spraying tube is made of several sections of section pipes, and the junction of adjacent two section pipes is respectively equipped with spring
Size, the shape of pin and the hollow protrusion to protrusion on the outside of tube wall, the protrusion and spring catch match, medicine spraying tube it is close
One end of spray orifice is equipped with motor II, and motor II connects and control the flexible of medicine spraying tube, and motor II is electrically connected by conducting wire and controller
It connects.
9. the cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that：Storage in medicine storing pot
The liquid deposited is antibiotic dilution or Chinese herbal medicine solution, and quality of liquid medicine is added in antibiotic dilution or Chinese herbal medicine solution
0.8-1.5% xanthans.
10. a kind of preparation method of the liquid in medicine storing pot described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) each component of following mass fraction is weighed according to proportioning：25-30 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 9-12 parts of selfheal, azedarach 6-8
Part, 2-3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-9 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6-9 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of cactus；
(2) load weighted phoenix tree leaf, selfheal, azedarach are put into grinder, are 4000~6000 turns/min's in rotating speed
20~30min is ground in grinder；
(3) 12 times of the clear water that weight is mixture quality will be added in the milled mixtures obtained by step (2), it is dense is cooked by slow fire juice
It is reduced to the 1/3-1/4 that juice amount is initial clear water amount；
(4) load weighted folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, purslane are mixed, and ground；
(5) weight is added in into the mixture obtained by step (4) as folium artemisiae argyi, lophatherum gracile, 15 times of clear water of purslane total weight,
It when immersion 4 is small under 50-60 DEG C of water bath condition, then puts after shaking 12h in oscillator with the rotating speed of 100-200r/min, crosses 80 mesh
Sieve takes soak；
(6) cactus is ground, its juice of centrifuging and taking；
(7) decoction liquor obtained by step (3), the soak obtained by step (5) and the centrifugate obtained by step (6) will be mixed
It is even, ultrasonication 20-30 minutes；
(8) mixture obtained by step (7) is concentrated under the conditions of pressure is -0.06~-0.08Mpa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C
To relative density be 45 DEG C when 1.09~1.12；
(9) concentrate obtained by step (8) is diluted to the mass percent of concentrate as 1%~6% liquid with clear water, to
The xanthans of the 0.8-1.5% of quality of liquid medicine is added in liquid, ultrasonication 20-30 minutes is to get object.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064745.2A CN108040935A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device |
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| CN201810064745.2A CN108040935A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of cultivating pool herbal sprinkling device |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109173891A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 津滨世纪（天津）水治理工程有限公司 | A kind of waste water ecological control spray ship |
| CN109820616A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-31 | 郑州牧澳动物制药有限公司 | A kind of poultry intestines problem therapeutic device and application method |
| CN112514835A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-19 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Double-body deep sea culture ship |
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