CN110150019A - The implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves - Google Patents
The implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150019A CN110150019A CN201910597526.5A CN201910597526A CN110150019A CN 110150019 A CN110150019 A CN 110150019A CN 201910597526 A CN201910597526 A CN 201910597526A CN 110150019 A CN110150019 A CN 110150019A
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- weight
- tea
- powder
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
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Links
- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isotheaflavin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C(C1=C2)=CC(O)=C(O)C1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C1C(O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Theaflavin Natural products C1=CC(C2C(CC3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1C(C1OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC1O)=CC(O)=C2O UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N theaflavin Chemical compound C1=C2C([C@H]3OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C[C@H]3O)=CC(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229940026509 theaflavin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 phthalic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JGIBNXVWKYGFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Fe+] Chemical class [NH4+].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Fe+] JGIBNXVWKYGFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 19
- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ILRLTAZWFOQHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K].OS(O)(=O)=O ILRLTAZWFOQHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 15
- FRTNIYVUDIHXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical class CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCN FRTNIYVUDIHXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 9
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004101 4-Hexylresorcinol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019360 4-hexylresorcinol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960003258 hexylresorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- YIKPWSKEXRZQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical class NCCN.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O YIKPWSKEXRZQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 7
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(N)C=C2[N+](C)=C(C=C(N)C=C3)C3=CC2=C1 KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011446 Amygdalus persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000507 endocrine disrupting Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminediacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCNCC(O)=O IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, belong to field of plant cultivation.The invention mainly comprises the selections of (1) planting site；(2) organic matter is filled；(3) digging fertilizers into fields；(4) it plants；(5) cultivate and etc..The present invention also provides the fertilizer special for tea trees and nutrient solution that use when digging fertilizers into fields step and incubation step.There is the theaflavin of high level using the tealeaves that the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves provided by the invention are planted, also reduces the content of pollutant phthalic acid ester in tealeaves to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, especially a kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves.
Background technique
China is the source area of tea, and carries out the country of tealeaves merchandized handling earliest, and Tea Industry is that Chinese tradition type is special
One of color strong industry.There are nearly 60 countries plantation tealeaves, the habit that a countries and regions more than 160 have tea to consume on our times
Used, global tea consumer more has hundred million people more than 20, and year consumption tealeaves reaches 3,000,000 tons or more, and still shows a increasing trend, world's tea
Industry is very active, and founder of the China as world's tea industry, tea industry have very important status.
However there are still certain problem, " the Chinese tea industry developments of Chinese tea circulation association for the tea industry of China
Report " one it the article pointed out that Chinese tea industry entirety traffic-operating period is preferable, and Tea Consumption market potential is huge, but some areas are still
Weaker, there are tea places to plant the development bottlenecks such as intensive degree is low, and tea processing scope of the enterprise is small, while also facing millet paste
The challenge of the exploitation and application etc. of novel extraction technology, is unfavorable for the fast development of tea industry.
In terms of Tea Production, China's tealeaves per unit area yield is also in reduced levels, and labor efficiency is more beneath, China in 2008
Average yield per mu only 49kg, far below the level of other Chan Cha states, the world, at the same time, due to the seasonality of Tea Production itself,
In addition the craftization such as the farming, fertilising, trimming, picking in current tea place operates, and tea place is easy to appear labour's anxiety, picks too late
When, Tea Industry abandons phenomena such as adopting.
In Tea Industry management aspect, phenomenons, the administrative staff such as China is generally existing to think little of management, management level is low are most
Lack Specialized education and the training of management profrssion, tea place construction lacks the planning of science, and tea place aging phenomenon is serious, tea place basis
The problems such as facility is poor, the tea place prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is ineffective, tea place cultivated area blindly expands is serious.Tea construction of base lacks science
The popularization and application that spatial organization and industrialization standardization construction of base, especially liquid manure are planned strategies for biological pesticide.
The developing direction of the following Tea Industry should carry out garden integration from tealeaves cultivation, fertilising, picking, processing etc.
Running, while input in science and technology is increased, it according to ecological basic principle, realizes standardized production management, builds high-grade tea and produce
Industry garden.
In the prior art, application publication number provides a kind of implantation methods of Se rich tea for the patent of CN 107027575A,
Application publication number provides a kind of implantation methods for promoting tea leaf quality for the patent of CN 106718546A.But it is above-mentioned two
Patent is all not involved with the method for how promoting tealeaves theaflavin content.Theaflavin is that the first is found from tealeaves with true
The compound for cutting pharmacological action, by clinical test, demonstrating theaflavin has the function for adjusting blood lipid, preventing cardiovascular disease
Effect, and have no toxic side effect, theaflavin content is generally higher than green tea in present black tea.However promoting tealeaves theaflavin content
Field is almost blank out.
Summary of the invention
Due to lacking the implantation methods to high theaflavin content tealeaves in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high tea is yellow
The implantation methods of cellulose content tealeaves have filled up this blank.The present invention enters from details such as tealeaves cultivation, fertilising, cultivation, pickings
Hand, the theaflavin content for effectively improving harvest tealeaves also effectively reduce neighbour by way of spraying nutrient solution at the same time
The pollution of Phthalates compound.
Specifically, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 20-30 °, and height above sea level is in 100-
1000m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling natural organic matter in planting site in the 1-2 month before planting；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 10-30cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will turn over
The soil to come up is uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, and fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount is 20-50g/m2；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree after digging fertilizers into fields in 1-7 days；
(5) cultivate: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 30-45 days before picking, each fertilizer special for tea trees amount of application is 10-
30g/m2；Every 10-20 days to tea leaf surface spray one time of nutrition liquid, 10-30mL/ plants of nutrient solution fountain height.
Preferably, the natural organic matter is the blade of rosaceous plant.
Preferably, the rosaceous plant is peach, Lee or apricot.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.00-1.50 parts of ammonia carboxylic class chelatings
Agent, 0.05-0.20 parts of iron ammonium oxalates, 0.06-0.10 parts of water-soluble phosphates, 1.00 parts of -1.50 parts of hydrophilic surfactants,
0.5-1.0 parts of six-carbon monosaccharides and 1600-1800 parts of water；
The hydrophilic surfactant is any in potassium oleate, enuatrol, Brij30 and Tea Saponin
It is a kind of.
Preferably, the ammonia carboxylic acids chelating agent is two amber of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, diethyl pentetic acid and ethylenediamine
Any one in acid.
Preferably, the water-soluble phosphate is sodium phytate, potassium phytate, calgon, six inclined phosphorus
Any one in sour potassium, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
Preferably, the six-carbon monosaccharide is any one in glucose, mannose, fructose and galactolipin.
Preferably, the preparation method of the nutrient solution be by by weight 1.00-1.50 part ammonia carboxylic acids chelating agent,
0.05-0.20 parts of iron ammonium oxalates, 0.06-0.10 parts of water-soluble phosphates, 1.00 parts of -1.50 parts of hydrophilic surfactants,
0.5-1.0 parts of six-carbon monosaccharides sequentially add in container, and 1600-1800 parts of water are added, and vibrate 20 points at room temperature with 100-300rpm
Clock, stand 30-60 minutes to get.
Preferably, the fertilizer special for tea trees is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of dregs of beans, 20-30 parts of flowers
Raw shell powder, 0.1-1.2 parts of microbial germ powders, 0.1-1 parts of boraxs, 4-8 parts of potassium sulfates, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-8 parts of ammonium nitrate,
0.5-1 parts of 4- hexyl resorcins.
Preferably, the microbial germ powder is bacillus powder: Trichoderma powder is formed mixed with mass ratio 3:(0.8-1.2)
Combined bacteria powder.
Preferably, the bacillus powder is bacillus subtilis powder, in bacillus pumilus powder, Bacillus sphaericus powder
Any one or any a variety of mixing bacillus powder mixed with arbitrary proportion.
Preferably, the fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 30-50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 20-30 parts by weight peanut shell
Powder, 0.1-1.2 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.1-1 parts by weight borax, 4-8 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2-4 parts by weight calcium superphosphate,
Be sieved after 4-8 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, the mixing of 0.5-1 parts by weight 4- hexyl resorcin, outdoor stacking 5-7 days to get.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and following embodiment is merely illustrative this
Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Specifically, the raw material sources used in the following embodiments are as follows:
Tea tree breed is Dragon Well tea 43.
Planting site is Jinyun county, Zhejiang province county, bimodal mountain, the street Xin Bi.
Apricot leaf, the fresh mature blade of Classification system Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.
Peach leaf, the fresh mature blade of Classification system Amygdalus persica L..
Dregs of beans is low temperature edible bean cake, is purchased from Shandong Ju Rong bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Peanut shell powder, the 100 mesh peanut shell powders purchased from Dongguan City rural area starch Co., Ltd.
Borax, No. CAS: 1303-96-4.
Potassium sulfate, No. CAS: 7778-80-5.
Calcium superphosphate, No. CAS: 10031-30-8.
Ammonium nitrate, No. CAS: 6484-52-2.
4- hexyl resorcin, No. CAS: 136-77-6.
Iron ammonium oxalate, No. CAS: 13268-42-3.
Potassium phytate, No. CAS: 129832-03-7.
Tea Saponin, No. CAS: 8047-15-2.
Galactolipin, No. CAS: 381716-33-2.
Ethylenediamine disuccinic acid, No. CAS: 20846-91-7.
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, No. CAS: 60-00-4.
Bacillus pumilus powder, Classification system Bacillus pumilus are purchased from Cangzhou Hua Yu Biotechnology Co., Ltd,
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000 CFU/g.
Bacillus sphaericus powder, Classification system Bacillus sphaericus are purchased from the limited public affairs of Cangzhou China rain biotechnology
Department, living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000 CFU/g.
Bacillus subtilis powder, Classification system Bacillus subtilis are purchased from the limited public affairs of Cangzhou China rain biotechnology
Department, living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000 CFU/g.
Trichoderma is trichoderma harzianum, Classification system Trichoderma harzianum, purchased from the open-minded biological work in Hubei
Journey Co., Ltd, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000 CFU/g.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling apricot leaf, landfill depth 20cm, amount of landfill 20g/ in planting site in 2 months before planting
m2；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of peanut shell powders, 0.5 part of microbial germ powder, 0.2 part of borax, 4 parts of sulphur
Sour potassium, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 part of 4- hexyl resorcin are prepared；
The microbial germ powder is bacillus subtilis powder: the Mixed Microbes powder that Trichoderma powder is formed with mass ratio 3:1；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, the micro- life of 0.5 parts by weight
Object bacterium powder, 0.2 parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4-
Cross 10 meshes after hexyl resorcin mixing, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(5) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof be by by weight 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 part of iron ammonium oxalate,
0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, 1600 parts of water are added, at room temperature
With 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling apricot leaf, landfill depth 20cm, amount of landfill 20g/ in planting site in 2 months before planting
m2；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, 0.5 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.2
Parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4- hexylresorcinol two
Phenol is prepared；
The microbial germ powder is bacillus subtilis powder: the Mixed Microbes powder that Trichoderma powder is formed with mass ratio 3:1；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, the micro- life of 0.5 parts by weight
Object bacterium powder, 0.2 parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4-
Cross 10 meshes after hexyl resorcin mixing, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(5) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is by 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine disuccinic acids by weight, 0.05 part of ferric oxalate
Ammonium, 0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, and 1600 parts of water, room is added
Under temperature with 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling peach leaf, landfill depth 20cm, amount of landfill 20g/ in planting site in 2 months before planting
m2；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, 0.5 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.2
Parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4- hexylresorcinol two
Phenol is prepared；
The microbial germ powder is bacillus subtilis powder: the Mixed Microbes powder that Trichoderma powder is formed with mass ratio 3:1；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, the micro- life of 0.5 parts by weight
Object bacterium powder, 0.2 parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4-
Cross 10 meshes after hexyl resorcin mixing, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(5) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is by 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine disuccinic acids by weight, 0.05 part of ferric oxalate
Ammonium, 0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, and 1600 parts of water, room is added
Under temperature with 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling peach leaf, landfill depth 20cm, amount of landfill 20g/ in planting site in 2 months before planting
m2；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, 0.5 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.2
Parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4- hexylresorcinol two
Phenol is prepared；
The microbial germ powder is bacillus pumilus powder: the Mixed Microbes powder that Trichoderma powder is formed with mass ratio 3:1；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, the micro- life of 0.5 parts by weight
Object bacterium powder, 0.2 parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4-
Cross 10 meshes after hexyl resorcin mixing, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(5) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is by 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine disuccinic acids by weight, 0.05 part of ferric oxalate
Ammonium, 0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, and 1600 parts of water, room is added
Under temperature with 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling peach leaf, landfill depth 20cm, amount of landfill 20g/ in planting site in 2 months before planting
m2；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, 0.5 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.2
Parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4- hexylresorcinol two
Phenol is prepared；
The microbial germ powder is Bacillus sphaericus powder: the Mixed Microbes powder that Trichoderma powder is formed with mass ratio 3:1；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, the micro- life of 0.5 parts by weight
Object bacterium powder, 0.2 parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4-
Cross 10 meshes after hexyl resorcin mixing, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(5) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is by 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine disuccinic acids by weight, 0.05 part of ferric oxalate
Ammonium, 0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, and 1600 parts of water, room is added
Under temperature with 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Embodiment 6
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling peach leaf, landfill depth 20cm, amount of landfill 20g/ in planting site in 2 months before planting
m2；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, 0.5 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.2
Parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4- hexylresorcinol two
Phenol is prepared；
The microbial germ powder is Bacillus sphaericus powder: bacillus pumilus powder: Trichoderma powder is with mass ratio 1.5:
The Mixed Microbes powder of 1.5:1 composition；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, the micro- life of 0.5 parts by weight
Object bacterium powder, 0.2 parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4-
Cross 10 meshes after hexyl resorcin mixing, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(5) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is by 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine disuccinic acids by weight, 0.05 part of ferric oxalate
Ammonium, 0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, and 1600 parts of water, room is added
Under temperature with 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Embodiment 7
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling peach leaf, landfill depth 20cm, amount of landfill 20g/ in planting site in 2 months before planting
m2；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, 0.5 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.2
Parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4- hexylresorcinol two
Phenol is prepared；
The microbial germ powder is Bacillus sphaericus powder: bacillus subtilis powder: Trichoderma powder is with mass ratio 1.5:
The Mixed Microbes powder of 1.5:1 composition；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, the micro- life of 0.5 parts by weight
Object bacterium powder, 0.2 parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4-
Cross 10 meshes after hexyl resorcin mixing, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(5) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is by 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine disuccinic acids by weight, 0.05 part of ferric oxalate
Ammonium, 0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, and 1600 parts of water, room is added
Under temperature with 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Embodiment 8
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling peach leaf, landfill depth 20cm, amount of landfill 20g/ in planting site in 2 months before planting
m2；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, 0.5 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.2
Parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4- hexylresorcinol two
Phenol is prepared；
The microbial germ powder is bacillus pumilus powder: bacillus subtilis powder: Trichoderma powder is with mass ratio 1.5:
The Mixed Microbes powder of 1.5:1 composition；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, the micro- life of 0.5 parts by weight
Object bacterium powder, 0.2 parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4-
Cross 10 meshes after hexyl resorcin mixing, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(5) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is by 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine disuccinic acids by weight, 0.05 part of ferric oxalate
Ammonium, 0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, and 1600 parts of water, room is added
Under temperature with 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Reference examples
A kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, include the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 27 °, and height above sea level is in 166m；
(2) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 25cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees, fertilizer special for tea trees usage amount be 30g/m2；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 30 parts by weight peanut shell powders, 0.5 parts by weight microbial germ powder, 0.2
Parts by weight borax, 4 parts sulfuric acid potassium, 2 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight 4- hexylresorcinol two
Phenol；
The microbial germ powder is bacillus subtilis powder: the Mixed Microbes powder that Trichoderma powder is formed with mass ratio 3:1；
The fertilizer special for tea trees preparation method is by 50 parts of dregs of beans by weight, 30 parts of peanut shell powders, 0.5 part of micro- life
Mistake after object bacterium powder, 0.2 part of borax, 4 parts of potassium sulfates, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 part of 4- hexyl resorcin mixing
10 meshes, outdoor stacking 7 days to get；
(3) it plants: planting tea tree by line space 80cm × 100cm kind in selected growing area within 5 days after digging fertilizers into fields, plantation is deep
Degree is 35cm；
(4) it cultivates: every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 45 days, dose 12g/m before picking2, every 12 days to tea
Leaf foliage spray one time of nutrition liquid, every plant of fountain height are 15mL；
The fertilizer special for tea trees is identical as chemical fertilizer used in step (3)；
The nutrient solution is by 1.20 parts by weight ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 parts by weight iron ammonium oxalate, 0.06 parts by weight inositol
Six potassium phosphates, 1.30 parts by weight Tea Saponins, 0.7 parts by weight galactolipin and 1600 parts by weight water composition；
The nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof be by by weight 1.20 parts of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids, 0.05 part of iron ammonium oxalate,
0.06 part of potassium phytate, 1.30 parts of Tea Saponins, 0.7 portion of galactolipin sequentially add in container, 1600 parts of water are added, at room temperature
With 100rpm oscillation 20 minutes, stand 60 minutes to get.
Test case 1
Theaflavin content measurement
The a bud each 1.5g of one leaf for the tealeaves that acquisition is planted by embodiment 1-8 and reference examples implantation methods, after acquisition
Theaflavin content is measured in 24 hours.
Measuring method reference " measurement of theaflavins content and Discussion on distribution in different teas " (processing of farm products, 2015
(4): 49-53.) a text.
Each embodiment and the theaflavin content of test case are as shown in table 1.
1 theaflavin content of table (mg/kg)
"-" expression is not detected.
As seen from the above table, the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves provided by the invention can effectively promote the tea of tealeaves
Flavine content.Landfill rosaceous plant blade has been obviously improved theaflavin content (embodiment 1) in advance.Micro- life in fertilizer special for tea trees
Object bacterium powder has theaflavin content and obviously influences, when using bacillus pumilus: withered grass bud in fertilizer special for tea trees
Spore bacillus: when the Mixed Microbes powder that Trichoderma is formed with mass ratio 1.5:1.5:1 (embodiment 8), theaflavin content is reached most preferably
It is horizontal.
Test case 2
Phthalic acid ester content measurement
Phthalic acid ester is a kind of common plasticizer, now research shows that the substance has similar female hormone
Endocrine disrupting activity, it is harmful to human health, but due to the long-time service of the mankind its in the natural environment extensively
In the presence of.
One leaf of a bud each 15g for the tealeaves that acquisition is planted by embodiment 1-3 and reference examples implantation methods, after acquisition 24
The content of measurement phthalic acid ester in hour.
Measuring method selection " phthalic acid ester in Green Tea By Gas Chromatography " (assay office, 2015,34 (2):
194-198.) the best approach in a text.
Phthalic acid ester content is as shown in table 2 in embodiment 1-3 and reference examples.
2 phthalic acid ester content of table (mg/kg)
As seen from the above table, the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves provided by the invention, can drop to a certain extent
The content of low phthalic acid ester, especially when in nutrient solution ammonia carboxylic acids chelating agent replaced with ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (embodiment 2)
When ethylenediamine diacetic acid (embodiment 1), phthalic acid ester content is remarkably decreased, and organic landfill material also has to phthalic acid ester
Content also has certain influence, and peach leaf (embodiment 3) effect is better than apricot leaf (embodiment 2).
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves, which comprises the steps of:
(1) planting site selects: selection tailo acid soil hilly ground, and the gradient is 20-30 °, and height above sea level is in 100-1000m；
(2) it fills organic matter: filling natural organic matter in planting site in the 1-2 month before planting；
(3) digging fertilizers into fields: digging in selected growing area, and depth of turning soil 10-30cm applies fertilizer special for tea trees, will roll up and
Soil be uniformly mixed with fertilizer special for tea trees；
(4) it plants: planting tea tree after digging fertilizers into fields in 1-7 days；
(5) it cultivates: primary to tea leaf surface sprinkling every 10-20 days every the fertilizer special for tea trees of application in 30-45 days before picking
Nutrient solution.
2. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural organic matter
For the blade of rosaceous plant.
3. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rosaceous plant
For peach, Lee or apricot.
4. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution by
Following raw materials composition in parts by weight: 1.00-1.50 parts of ammonia carboxylic acids chelating agents, 0.05-0.20 parts of iron ammonium oxalates, 0.06-
0.10 part of water-soluble phosphate, 1.00 parts of -1.50 parts of hydrophilic surfactants, 0.5-1.0 parts of six-carbon monosaccharides and 1600-1800
Part water；
The hydrophilic surfactant is any one in potassium oleate, enuatrol, Brij30 and Tea Saponin.
5. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ammonia carboxylic class chelating
Agent is any one in ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, diethyl pentetic acid and ethylenediamine disuccinic acid.
6. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water-soluble phosphoric acid
Salt is any one in sodium phytate, potassium phytate, calgon, hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate
Kind.
7. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the six-carbon monosaccharide is
Any one in glucose, mannose, fructose and galactolipin.
8. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer special for tea trees
Be made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of dregs of beans, 20-30 parts of peanut shell powders, 0.1-1.2 parts of microbial germ powders,
0.1-1 parts of boraxs, 4-8 parts of potassium sulfates, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.5-1 parts of 4- hexyl resorcins.
9. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the microbial germ powder
For bacillus powder: the Mixed Microbes powder that Trichoderma powder is formed with mass ratio 3:(0.8-1.2).
10. the implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the bacillus
Powder be bacillus subtilis powder, bacillus pumilus powder, in Bacillus sphaericus powder any one or it is any a variety of with any
The mixing bacillus powder of ratio mixing.
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