CN107593146A - A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593146A CN107593146A CN201710867313.0A CN201710867313A CN107593146A CN 107593146 A CN107593146 A CN 107593146A CN 201710867313 A CN201710867313 A CN 201710867313A CN 107593146 A CN107593146 A CN 107593146A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method, comprise the following steps：Plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding global design, crape myrtle individual plant orients the making and installation for educating dry mould bases support frame, orientation educates the making and installation of dry mould bases, educate dry site preparation and transformation of fostering and apply fertilizer, individual plant educates dry selection of seedling and plant, individual plant nursery stock directive breeding, the design method of construction of unwrapping wire and passage on the spot, place transformation is fostered and apply fertilizer with crape myrtle transplanted seedling tree place, make crape myrtle individual plant and be abutted against support frame, individual plant is abutted against in order, the control of moulded tree crown and the maintenance management trimmed and crape myrtle is moulded, meet large-scale or ultra-large type crape myrtle trunk art combination shaping needs, increase the sculpture style and landscape types of crape myrtle design tree, and improve its appreciation effect and nursery stock value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation of plant bonsai and preparation method field, and in particular to a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape
Artistic view moulding cultural method.
Background technology
Crape myrtle, also known as milk bush, itch tree, crape myrtle, Lythraceae Lagerstroemia, machaka or dungarunga.Lagerstroemia indica tree
Shape is graceful, and trunk smooth pieces, basidixed panicle, pattern is gorgeous, and summer few adolescence, persistently opens the 7-9 months at a time when blooming
Put.Crape myrtle distributed pole is wide, is that flower green tree species are seen in extraordinary gardens, green in China East China, Central China, south China and southwestern city
All generally cultivated in change.Crape myrtle bark peels off, and stem is smooth, and trunk distorts complications more, and resistance to trimming ability, rudiment ability are strong,
By carrying out rational pruning to crape myrtle branch, the tree-like of grace can be turned out.
The production of crape myrtle nursery stock and standard referring to：《Nursery Stock produces and standard》Shen Lianmin, Chen Xiangqiang are edited, Zhejiang
River science tech publishing house in October, 2005 first edition, 105-106 pages.The document discloses the production of crape myrtle nursery stock and standard：
(1) using sowing, cuttage, tillering propagation seedling；(2) it is tree-like：Only dry seedling：Trunk is upright, obvious, and branch is uniform；Tufted seedling：See
Kind and potted plant is appreciated, often dry is cultivated through artificial trimming is fixed into shape of growing thickly.Defect：It is upright below only dry general 1-1.5 rice of seedling
Trunk, branch is selected and remain above and rationally controls it to go out branch height and direction, because of limited height, its breeding method can not meet crape myrtle
The production and requirement of individual plant needed for trunk moulding.
Special nursery stock incubation for dish garden in grass characters method referring to：《Chinese rapid style of writing potted landscape》, Jiangsu eco-sun agricultural development company
Compile, China Forestry Publishing House's in July, 2008 first edition, 36-37 pages.The document discloses special nursery stock incubation for dish garden in grass characters side
Method：Site preparation is carried out to the place of nursery to use sufficient base manure, the fast soft seeds of selection annual seedling trunk growth, take and broadcast
Kind or cutting propagation seedling, by 5-10 centimetres of seeding row spacing high density plant, big loose water promote seedling growth, prevent and treat disease pest in good time
Evil, prevent nursery stock lodging, remove side shoot；The most Zhongdao end of the year makes well-balanced, soft, height of seedling above and below nursery stock trunk reach 150-200
Centimetre, trunk diameter reach 0.6-1.2 centimetres after i.e. be used for moulding.Defect：Although well-balanced, soft, seedling above and below nursery stock trunk can be made
Up to 150-200 centimetres, trunk diameter be used for moulding after reaching 0.6-1.2 centimetres, still, if according to the breeding method by crape myrtle individual plant
Cultivating seedlings into 250-500 centimetres of height of seedling, because density height easily causes lodging change the more difficult preventing and treating of dry type, pest and disease damage caused by educate
Seedling loss, individual plant seedling root grow weaker unfavorable transplant survival.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the crape myrtle individual plant cultivated by artificial orientation, and large-scale or ultra-large type crape myrtle can be obtained through being abutted against
Trunk art combination shaping, while there is higher artistry, sight, practicality, to increase the moulding of crape myrtle design tree
Pattern and landscape types, and improve its appreciation effect and nursery stock value.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention：Comprise the following steps：
(1) plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding global design：Design and determine global design control parameter,
Crape myrtle individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates is decomposed into according to global design control parameter；Deconstructed according to global design figure and corresponding control parameter
Into basic component parts, each part is decomposed into individual plant structure graph and determines control parameter, obtain each individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates；
(2) crape myrtle individual plant orientation educates the making and installation of dry mould bases support frame：
1. crape myrtle individual plant educates the making of dry mould bases support frame：From coating steel pipe, crape myrtle individual plant educates dry Mold Base Design collection of illustrative plates
In trunk, tree crown maximum height and the pre-buried height that is fixed in soil carry out shear support post, further according to the support of design
Intercolumniation, the coating steel pipe smaller than support column is selected to shear connection cross bar；
2. crape myrtle individual plant educates the installation of dry mould bases support frame：Edge cultivates railway carriage or compartment direction and correspondingly educates dry mould bases in dry place is educated
Position carries out unwrapping wire and design spacing determines support column installation site, is digged pit according to pre-buried depth individual plant educating dry mould bases support frame
Lower end is placed in hole and fixed with concreting；With the coating steel pipe of specification same with support column, indulged at the top of support column
It is horizontal to be welded to connect to form integrated support frame basic framework, in same plant railway carriage or compartment, pressed in adjacent two support intercolumniations by cross bar is connected
Welded according to the height and spacing of design；
(3) crape myrtle individual plant orientation educates the making and installation of dry mould bases：From hard material, according to design global design
The trunk THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN collection of illustrative plates and control parameter of each individual plant with moulding obtained after decomposition, which make, educates dry mould bases base
This skeleton, then from the square hole galvanized metal net that aperture is 1-2cm sizes, according to width 3-15cm and select and remain on the same line
Square hole, the wire for connecting two neighboring square hole is therefrom cut with metal shears, hitch and screw type base is fixed on after doubling
On this skeleton；
(4) dry site preparation and transformation of fostering and apply fertilizer are educated：The soil for carrying out crape myrtle individual plant directive breeding is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu
100~200 kilograms of 2000~5000 kilograms of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, improvement of being fostered and apply fertilizer to soil layer progress holostrome；
(5) individual plant educates dry selection of seedling and plant：Growth selection is rapid, the crape myrtle kind of growth period length educates dry product kind,
1-2 gives birth to fast-growing crape myrtle seedling, and seedling is planted in into labyrinth individual plant in rest period and educated under dry mould bases；
(6) individual plant nursery stock directive breeding：
1. individual plant nursery stock educates drying method, drying method is educated using spray and educates dry mould bases directive breeding specific modelling crape myrtle list
Seedlings；
2. the field management of nursery stock：In the overall process of growing of dry seedling is educated, accordingly provided according to the progress of growing
Rationally, sufficient liquid manure supply, the lateral bud sprouted on dry seedling is educated of erasing in time, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that seedling
Wooden fast-growth；
3. spray orients bondage：In in crape myrtle individual plant growth period, at branch top down 5-10cm semi-lignified, incite somebody to action
Spray educates bondage of the dry mould bases at interval of one site of 2-4cm progress along straight-bar individual plant, and one end set of elastic tape is buckled in into upper arm
On, other end set is buckled in another corresponding upper arm, and spray is fixed on moulding ladder；
4. the cultivation of individual plant tree crown：After crape myrtle individual plant reaches and needs height, according to designing technique collection of illustrative plates directive breeding list
Strain tree crown；
5. thickening is cultivated：After completion crape myrtle individual plant trunk and Crown growizg finalize the design almost, according to individual plant trunk in design
The requirement of diameter, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide for being not up to rugosity is supplied, erases educating dry Miao Shangmeng in time
The lateral bud of hair, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter；
(7) the design method of construction of unwrapping wire and passage on the spot：According to place layout and design drawing to each constituting portion
Divide and pinpointed setting-out on the spot, plank road that is aerial and being above the ground level is built according to path width and length；
(8) place transformation is fostered and apply fertilizer with crape myrtle transplanted seedling tree place：The soil for transplanting crape myrtle nursery stock is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu
100-200 kilograms of 2000-5000 kilograms of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, improvement of being fostered and apply fertilizer to soil layer progress holostrome；
(9) make crape myrtle individual plant and be abutted against support frame：
1. individual plant is abutted against the making of support frame：From coating steel pipe, it is abutted against according to crape myrtle individual plant in support frame design collection of illustrative plates
Trunk, tree crown maximum height and the pre-buried height that is fixed in soil carry out shear support post, further according to the support column of design
Spacing, select an equal amount of coating steel pipe shearing connection cross bar；
2. individual plant educates the installation of dry mould bases support frame:Carried out in seedling growth region along the position of design and bearing of trend
Unwrapping wire and design spacing determine support column installation site, hole of big 0.5-1 times than the crape myrtle individual plant depth of planting are dug, according to pre- buried depth
Degree is digged pit individual plant is educated into dry mould bases support frame lower end to be placed in hole and fixed with concreting, with the plating of specification same with support column
Zinc steel pipe, it is welded to connect to form integrated support frame basic framework in length and breadth at the top of support column, and on same plant line, in
Adjacent two support intercolumniation is welded cross bar is connected according to the height and spacing of design；
(10) individual plant is abutted against in order：
1. individual plant nursery stock lifting：After all preparations before carrying out the transplanting in place, it will be accorded with suitable transplanting stage
The orientation for closing global design specification educates dry crape myrtle individual plant, retains certain root length and carries out naked seedling taking, is put immediately after emergence
In the mud for entering to add transplantation rooting agent, carry out mud to individual plant whole root system and be stained with to wrap up in mulch and moisturizing of packing, by what is handled well
Crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is transported to plant place immediately；
2. individual plant transplanted seedling tree：In the seedling growth position being abutted against on the outside of support frame and direction, dig than crape myrtle individual plant root system
Width is twice, the planting pit of big 0.5-1 times of depth, after individual plant seedling transportation to plant place, according to design collection of illustrative plates and plant
Serial number unload immediately transport be carried to plant position unbind plant；
3. individual plant nursery stock is abutted against：The corresponding crape myrtle individual plant for cultivating sizing of root entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN selection, by individual plant pair
The position of being abutted against answered is abutted against, and carrying out bondage with galvanized wire fixes, and is completed its trunk and tree crown branch bondage after being abutted against
It is fixed on and is abutted against on support frame, completes after being abutted against and fix that the crape myrtle individual plants of all plants to be carried out heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots root and poured by strain to determine root
Water；
(11) control and trimming of moulded tree crown：The branch that tree crown is formed in crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is all covered in entirety
After design is abutted against on mould bases, to the sprouting sprouted on limb, enter according to the profile and Flowering Branches density requirements of global design
Row selection, unnecessary bud are erased；
(12) the moulded maintenance management of crape myrtle：Overall process is developed in the moulded seedling growth of the crape myrtle of shaping
In, reasonable, sufficient liquid manure is accordingly provided according to the progress of growing and supplied, the lateral bud sprouted on trunk of erasing in time, is done
The good prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock robust growth.
The hard material that wherein step (3) crape myrtle individual plant orientation is educated in the making and installation of dry mould bases is galvanized wire or small
Number reinforcing bar.
Spray orients bondage wherein in step (6) individual plant nursery stock directive breeding, observes constraint situation of the bondage thing to branch,
If carrying out bondage again if being unfavorable for shoot growth after unbinding, it is forked to be fabricated to one of length 15-20cm with crude iron silk
One unbinds device for crochet hook shape, its is slipped upper arm with unbinding device crochet hook shape end and provoke rubber band when unbinding.
Wherein step (10) individual plant is abutted against in order：It is numbered during naked seedling taking according to design collection of illustrative plates and plant order.
The wherein control and trimming of (11) moulded tree crown：Shoot strong to growth potential, that growth is fast, branch is grown is plucked
The heart controls, and makes shoot growth neat, blooms consistent.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches compared with prior art：
(1) with rich culture intension and with travel path, the use function for leisure of sheltering from heat or light.
(2) the live body crape myrtle trunk entirety design through the growth shaping that heals after individual plant is abutted against, has unique art
Sculpture style, improve ornamental value and nursery stock value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The Tu Shan that low surrounding is high among selection, physical features is open, hypsography change is abundant is used to building " Kowloon towards phoenix " greatly
Ground landscape art landscape.
It specifically includes following steps：
(1) plant of Lagerstroemia " Kowloon towards phoenix " artistic view moulding global design：Design and determine global design control ginseng
Number, crape myrtle individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates is decomposed into according to global design control parameter；According to global design figure and corresponding control parameter
Basic component parts is deconstructed into, each part is decomposed into individual plant structure graph and determines control parameter, obtains each individual plant technology
Collection of illustrative plates；
(2) crape myrtle individual plant orientation educates the making and installation of dry mould bases support frame：
1. crape myrtle individual plant educates the making of dry mould bases support frame：From coating steel pipe, crape myrtle individual plant educates dry Mold Base Design collection of illustrative plates
In trunk, tree crown maximum height and the pre-buried height that is fixed in soil carry out shear support post, further according to the support of design
Intercolumniation, the coating steel pipe smaller than support column is selected to shear connection cross bar；
2. crape myrtle individual plant educates the installation of dry mould bases support frame：Edge cultivates railway carriage or compartment direction and correspondingly educates dry mould bases in dry place is educated
Position carries out unwrapping wire and design spacing determines support column installation site, is digged pit according to pre-buried depth individual plant educating dry mould bases support frame
Lower end is placed in hole and fixed with concreting；With the coating steel pipe of specification same with support column, indulged at the top of support column
It is horizontal to be welded to connect to form integrated support frame basic framework, in same plant railway carriage or compartment, pressed in adjacent two support intercolumniations by cross bar is connected
Welded according to the height and spacing of design；
(3) crape myrtle individual plant orientation educates the making and installation of dry mould bases：From hard material, according to design global design
The trunk THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN collection of illustrative plates and control parameter of each individual plant with moulding obtained after decomposition, which make, educates dry mould bases base
This skeleton, then from the square hole galvanized metal net that aperture is 1-2cm sizes, according to width 3-15cm and select and remain on the same line
Square hole, the wire for connecting two neighboring square hole is therefrom cut with metal shears, hitch and screw type base is fixed on after doubling
On this skeleton；
(4) dry site preparation and transformation of fostering and apply fertilizer are educated：The soil for carrying out crape myrtle individual plant directive breeding is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu
100~200 kilograms of 2000~5000 kilograms of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, improvement of being fostered and apply fertilizer to soil layer progress holostrome；
(5) individual plant educates dry selection of seedling and plant：Growth selection is rapid, the crape myrtle kind of growth period length educates dry product kind,
1-2 gives birth to fast-growing crape myrtle seedling, and seedling is planted in into labyrinth individual plant in rest period and educated under dry mould bases；
(6) individual plant nursery stock directive breeding：
1. individual plant nursery stock educates drying method, drying method is educated using spray and educates dry mould bases directive breeding specific modelling crape myrtle list
Seedlings；
2. the field management of nursery stock：In the overall process of growing of dry seedling is educated, accordingly provided according to the progress of growing
Rationally, sufficient liquid manure supply, the lateral bud sprouted on dry seedling is educated of erasing in time, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that seedling
Wooden fast-growth；
3. spray orients bondage：In in crape myrtle individual plant growth period, at branch top down 5-10cm semi-lignified, incite somebody to action
Spray educates bondage of the dry mould bases at interval of one site of 2-4cm progress along straight-bar individual plant, and one end set of elastic tape is buckled in into upper arm
On, other end set is buckled in another corresponding upper arm, and spray is fixed on moulding ladder；
4. the cultivation of individual plant tree crown：After crape myrtle individual plant reaches and needs height, according to designing technique collection of illustrative plates directive breeding list
Strain tree crown；
5. thickening is cultivated：After completion crape myrtle individual plant trunk and Crown growizg finalize the design almost, according to individual plant trunk in design
The requirement of diameter, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide for being not up to rugosity is supplied, erases educating dry Miao Shangmeng in time
The lateral bud of hair, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter；
(7) the design method of construction of unwrapping wire and passage on the spot：According to place layout and design drawing to each constituting portion
Divide and pinpointed setting-out on the spot, plank road that is aerial and being above the ground level is built according to path width and length；
(8) place transformation is fostered and apply fertilizer with crape myrtle transplanted seedling tree place：The soil for transplanting crape myrtle nursery stock is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu
100-200 kilograms of 2000-5000 kilograms of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, improvement of being fostered and apply fertilizer to soil layer progress holostrome；
(9) make crape myrtle individual plant and be abutted against support frame：
1. individual plant is abutted against the making of support frame：From coating steel pipe, it is abutted against according to crape myrtle individual plant in support frame design collection of illustrative plates
Trunk, tree crown maximum height and the pre-buried height that is fixed in soil carry out shear support post, further according to the support column of design
Spacing, select an equal amount of coating steel pipe shearing connection cross bar；
2. individual plant educates the installation of dry mould bases support frame:Carried out in seedling growth region along the position of design and bearing of trend
Unwrapping wire and design spacing determine support column installation site, hole of big 0.5-1 times than the crape myrtle individual plant depth of planting are dug, according to pre- buried depth
Degree is digged pit individual plant is educated into dry mould bases support frame lower end to be placed in hole and fixed with concreting, with the plating of specification same with support column
Zinc steel pipe, it is welded to connect to form integrated support frame basic framework in length and breadth at the top of support column, and on same plant line, in
Adjacent two support intercolumniation is welded cross bar is connected according to the height and spacing of design；
(10) individual plant is abutted against in order：
1. individual plant nursery stock lifting：After all preparations before carrying out the transplanting in place, it will be accorded with suitable transplanting stage
The orientation for closing global design specification educates dry crape myrtle individual plant, retains certain root length and carries out naked seedling taking, is put immediately after emergence
In the mud for entering to add transplantation rooting agent, carry out mud to individual plant whole root system and be stained with to wrap up in mulch and moisturizing of packing, by what is handled well
Crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is transported to plant place immediately；
2. individual plant transplanted seedling tree：In the seedling growth position being abutted against on the outside of support frame and direction, dig than crape myrtle individual plant root system
Width is twice, the planting pit of big 0.5-1 times of depth, after individual plant seedling transportation to plant place, according to design collection of illustrative plates and plant
Serial number unload immediately transport be carried to plant position unbind plant；
3. individual plant nursery stock is abutted against：The corresponding crape myrtle individual plant for cultivating sizing of root entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN selection, by individual plant pair
The position of being abutted against answered is abutted against, and carrying out bondage with galvanized wire fixes, and is completed its trunk and tree crown branch bondage after being abutted against
It is fixed on and is abutted against on support frame, completes after being abutted against and fix that the crape myrtle individual plants of all plants to be carried out heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots root and poured by strain to determine root
Water；
(11) control and trimming of moulded tree crown：The branch that tree crown is formed in crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is all covered in entirety
After design is abutted against on mould bases, to the sprouting sprouted on limb, enter according to the profile and Flowering Branches density requirements of global design
Row selection, unnecessary bud are erased；
(12) the moulded maintenance management of crape myrtle：Overall process is developed in the moulded seedling growth of the crape myrtle of shaping
In, reasonable, sufficient liquid manure is accordingly provided according to the progress of growing and supplied, the lateral bud sprouted on trunk of erasing in time, is done
The good prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock robust growth.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding global design：Design and determine global design control parameter, according to Global design control parameter is decomposed into crape myrtle individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates；Base is deconstructed into according to global design figure and corresponding control parameter This component parts, each part is decomposed into individual plant structure graph and determines control parameter, obtain each individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates；(2) crape myrtle individual plant orientation educates the making and installation of dry mould bases support frame：1. crape myrtle individual plant educates the making of dry mould bases support frame：From coating steel pipe, crape myrtle individual plant is educated in dry Mold Base Design collection of illustrative plates Trunk, the maximum height of tree crown and the pre-buried height being fixed in soil carry out shear support post, further according to the support intercolumniation of design Away from selecting the coating steel pipe smaller than support column to shear connection cross bar；2. crape myrtle individual plant educates the installation of dry mould bases support frame：Edge cultivates railway carriage or compartment direction and correspondingly educates dry mould bases position in dry place is educated Carry out unwrapping wire and design spacing determines support column installation site, digged pit according to pre-buried depth and individual plant is educated into dry mould bases support frame lower end It is placed in hole and is fixed with concreting；With the coating steel pipe of specification same with support column, welded in length and breadth at the top of support column Connect to form integrated support frame basic framework in succession, in same plant railway carriage or compartment, cross bar will be connected according to setting in adjacent two support intercolumniations The height and spacing of meter are welded；(3) crape myrtle individual plant orientation educates the making and installation of dry mould bases：From hard material, decomposed according to design global design The trunk THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN collection of illustrative plates and control parameter of each individual plant with moulding obtained afterwards, which make, educates the basic bone of dry mould bases Frame, then from the square hole galvanized metal net that aperture is 1-2cm sizes, according to width 3-15cm and select and remain side on the same line Hole, the wire for connecting two neighboring square hole is therefrom cut with metal shears, hitch and the basic bone of screw type is fixed on after doubling On frame；(4) dry site preparation and transformation of fostering and apply fertilizer are educated：The soil for carrying out crape myrtle individual plant directive breeding is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu has been applied 100~200 kilograms of 2000~5000 kilograms of machine fertilizer and composite fertilizer, improvement of being fostered and apply fertilizer to soil layer progress holostrome；(5) individual plant educates dry selection of seedling and plant：Growth selection is rapid, the crape myrtle kind of growth period length educates dry product kind, 1-2 Raw fast-growing crape myrtle seedling, is planted in labyrinth individual plant in rest period by seedling and educates under dry mould bases；(6) individual plant nursery stock directive breeding：1. individual plant nursery stock educates drying method, drying method is educated using spray and educates dry mould bases directive breeding specific modelling crape myrtle individual plant seedling Wood；2. the field management of nursery stock：In the overall process of growing of dry seedling is educated, according to the progress of growing accordingly provide rationally, Sufficient liquid manure supply, the lateral bud sprouted on dry seedling is educated of erasing in time, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock is quick Growth；3. spray orients bondage：In in crape myrtle individual plant growth period, at branch top down 5-10cm semi-lignified, by spray Bondage of the dry mould bases at interval of one site of 2-4cm progress is educated along straight-bar individual plant, one end set of elastic tape is buckled in upper arm, separately One end set is buckled in another corresponding upper arm, and spray is fixed on moulding ladder；4. the cultivation of individual plant tree crown：After crape myrtle individual plant reaches and needs height, according to designing technique collection of illustrative plates directive breeding isolated tree Hat；5. thickening is cultivated：After completion crape myrtle individual plant trunk and Crown growizg finalize the design almost, according to individual plant trunk diameter in design The requirement of size, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide for being not up to rugosity is supplied, erases what is sprouted on dry seedling is educated in time Lateral bud, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter；(7) the design method of construction of unwrapping wire and passage on the spot：Each composition part is entered according to place layout and design drawing Row pinpoints setting-out on the spot, and plank road that is aerial and being above the ground level is built according to path width and length；(8) place transformation is fostered and apply fertilizer with crape myrtle transplanted seedling tree place：The soil for transplanting crape myrtle nursery stock is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu has been applied 100-200 kilograms of 2000-5000 kilograms of machine fertilizer and composite fertilizer, improvement of being fostered and apply fertilizer to soil layer progress holostrome；(9) make crape myrtle individual plant and be abutted against support frame：1. individual plant is abutted against the making of support frame：From coating steel pipe, the tree in support frame design collection of illustrative plates is abutted against according to crape myrtle individual plant Dry, tree crown maximum height and the pre-buried height being fixed in soil carry out shear support post, further according to the support intercolumniation of design, Select an equal amount of coating steel pipe shearing connection cross bar；2. individual plant educates the installation of dry mould bases support frame:In seedling growth region unwrapping wire is carried out along the position of design and bearing of trend Support column installation site is determined with design spacing, hole of big 0.5-1 times than the crape myrtle individual plant depth of planting is dug, is dug according to pre-buried depth Individual plant is educated dry mould bases support frame lower end and is placed in hole by hole to be fixed with concreting, with the galvanized steel of specification same with support column Pipe, it is welded to connect to form integrated support frame basic framework in length and breadth at the top of support column, and on same plant line, in adjacent Two support intercolumniations are welded cross bar is connected according to the height and spacing of design；(10) individual plant is abutted against in order：1. individual plant nursery stock lifting：After all preparations before carrying out the transplanting in place, it will meet in suitable transplanting stage whole The orientation of body design specification educates dry crape myrtle individual plant, retains certain root length and carries out naked seedling taking, is immediately placed in and adds after emergence In the mud for adding transplantation rooting agent, carry out mud to individual plant whole root system and be stained with to wrap up in mulch and moisturizing of packing, the crape myrtle that will be handled well Individual plant nursery stock is transported to plant place immediately；2. individual plant transplanted seedling tree：In the seedling growth position being abutted against on the outside of support frame and direction, dig than crape myrtle individual plant root system width It is twice, the planting pit of big 0.5-1 times of depth, after individual plant seedling transportation to plant place, according to design collection of illustrative plates and plant order Numbering unload immediately transport be carried to plant position unbind plant；3. individual plant nursery stock is abutted against：The corresponding crape myrtle individual plant for cultivating sizing of root entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN selection, by corresponding to individual plant It is abutted against position to be abutted against, carrying out bondage with galvanized wire fixes, and completion fixes its trunk and tree crown branch bondage after being abutted against On support frame is abutted against, completes to carry out heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots root by strain to the crape myrtle individual plants of all plants after being abutted against and fix and pour root water；(11) control and trimming of moulded tree crown：The branch that tree crown is formed in crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is all covered in overall art After moulding is abutted against on mould bases, to the sprouting sprouted on limb, selected according to the profile and Flowering Branches density requirements of global design Select, unnecessary bud is erased；(12) the moulded maintenance management of crape myrtle：In the moulded seedling growth development overall process of the crape myrtle of shaping, root Reasonable, sufficient liquid manure is accordingly provided according to the progress of growing to supply, and the lateral bud sprouted on trunk of erasing in time, carries out disease pest Evil preventing and treating and weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock robust growth.
- 2. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method according to claims 1, its feature It is：The hard material that step (3) crape myrtle individual plant is oriented in the making and installation of educating dry mould bases is galvanized wire or small size reinforcing bar.
- 3. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method according to claims 1, its feature It is：Spray orients bondage, constraint situation of the observation bondage thing to branch, if unfavorable in step (6) individual plant nursery stock directive breeding Bondage again is then carried out after unbinding in shoot growth, be fabricated to length 15-20cm with crude iron silk one is for forked one Crochet hook shape unbinds device, when unbinding with unbind device crochet hook shape end provoke rubber band make its slip upper arm.
- 4. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method according to claims 1, its feature It is：Step (10) individual plant is abutted against in order：It is numbered during naked seedling taking according to design collection of illustrative plates and plant order.
- 5. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method according to claims 1, its feature It is：(11) control and trimming of moulded tree crown：Shoot strong to growth potential, that growth is fast, branch is grown carries out pinching control, Make shoot growth neat, bloom consistent.
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| CN110178630A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method |
| CN111990201A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-27 | 铜仁学院 | Segmented ladder type cultivation method for pyracantha oblique-stem type miniature bonsai |
| CN112753468A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants |
| CN114303812A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 季小平 | Middle-large-sized gardening cultivation method for carapace bone and seal character |
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| CN111990201A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-27 | 铜仁学院 | Segmented ladder type cultivation method for pyracantha oblique-stem type miniature bonsai |
| CN112753468A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants |
| CN114303812A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 季小平 | Middle-large-sized gardening cultivation method for carapace bone and seal character |
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