CN110141730A - It is a kind of for medical treatment convenience to syringe needle flexure type dustbin - Google Patents

It is a kind of for medical treatment convenience to syringe needle flexure type dustbin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110141730A
CN110141730A CN201910373717.3A CN201910373717A CN110141730A CN 110141730 A CN110141730 A CN 110141730A CN 201910373717 A CN201910373717 A CN 201910373717A CN 110141730 A CN110141730 A CN 110141730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
lid
small
big
cover
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Granted
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CN201910373717.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110141730B (en
Inventor
赖志辉
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Xia Linlin
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910373717.3A priority Critical patent/CN110141730B/en
Publication of CN110141730A publication Critical patent/CN110141730A/en
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Publication of CN110141730B publication Critical patent/CN110141730B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • A61M2005/3282Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes using mechanical means, e.g. mills

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dustbins for medical treatment more particularly to a kind of convenience for medical treatment to syringe needle flexure type dustbin.Technical problems to be solved are: provide it is a kind of can on disposable transfusion device intravenous needle or injection needle carry out the processing of bending winding, the convenience for medical treatment of pathogen transmission can be prevented to syringe needle flexure type dustbin.The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of convenience for medical treatment is to syringe needle flexure type dustbin, it include cabinet, the first big link block, lid, the second largest link block, supporting plate etc.;The upper end of cabinet right side wall is connected with the first big link block, and lid is located at the surface of cabinet.A kind of convenience for medical treatment provided by the present invention is to syringe needle flexure type dustbin, can by disposable transfusion device intravenous needle or injection needle cut down from perfusion tube, can on disposable transfusion device intravenous needle or injection needle carry out bending winding processing, the refuse bag that can be avoided in medical waste bucket punctured.

Description

It is a kind of for medical treatment convenience to syringe needle flexure type dustbin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dustbins for medical treatment more particularly to a kind of convenience for medical treatment to syringe needle flexure type Dustbin.
Background technique
Medical treatment refers to treatment and the treatment of disease, just this medical wording be in recent decades appearance, in fact this be in order to Wording in line with international standards and newborn, before mostly using treatment, however medical treatment also includes healthcare content, disposable transfusion device one As by intravenous needle or injection needle, needle-covering cap, infusion tube, liquid medicine filter, flow regulator, drop pot, bottle plug puncture unit, sky The part of air filter etc. eight connection composition, infusion segment device there are also injection member, dosing mouth etc., existing medical staff be all by Directly lost in medical waste bucket using the disposable transfusion device finished, not on disposable transfusion device intravenous needle or injection Needle carries out bending winding processing, and the refuse bag in medical waste bucket is easy to be punctured, and leads to pathogen transmission, influences around people's Health and safety.
Summary of the invention
It is that will directly be lost using the disposable transfusion device finished into medical waste bucket to overcome existing medical staff all It is interior, not on disposable transfusion device intravenous needle or injection needle carry out bending winding processing, the refuse bag in medical waste bucket It is easy the shortcomings that being punctured, leading to pathogen transmission, technical problems to be solved are: providing one kind can be on disposable transfusion device Intravenous needle or injection needle carry out bending winding processing, can prevent pathogen transmission for medical treatment convenience to syringe needle flexure type Dustbin.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of convenience for medical treatment to syringe needle flexure type dustbin, includes cabinet, the One big link block, lid, the second largest link block, supporting plate, drawer bucket, knob, cover, baffle, slide plate, the first L shape bar, the first bullet Spring, inverted U-shaped bar, the 2nd L shape bar, small tooth plate, lifter plate, the first tension spring, fixed block, cutter, the first small guide rod, the second bullet Spring, the first pressing plate, long guide rod, movable plate, the second small guide rod, first bearing, swingle, pinion gear, the second pressing plate and Two tension springs, the upper end of cabinet right side wall are connected with the first big link block, and lid is located at the surface of cabinet, and lid and cabinet match It closes, lid is in contact with cabinet, and the lower end of lid right side wall is connected with the second largest link block, and it is big that the second largest link block is located at first The surface of link block, the first big link block and the second largest link block are articulated and connected, the lower part of lid front side wall be provided with rubbish into Mouthful, the top of lid left side wall is provided with the first groove, and the right inner side wall of lid is connected with supporting plate, and supporting plate is located under the first groove Side, drawer bucket are located in the first groove, and drawer bucket is slidably matched with the first groove, connects at the top of the bottom of drawer bucket and supporting plate Touching, the left side wall of drawer bucket are connected with knob, and the left side at the top of lid is embedded with cover, and baffle is located at the lower section of cover, lid Top be provided with the second groove, the second groove is located at the right side of cover, and baffle is located at the lower section of the second groove, and lid and cover are equal It is in contact with baffle, slide plate is connected at the top of baffle, slide plate is located in the second groove, and slide plate is in contact with lid, slide plate Top is provided with the first small pilot hole, and the first L shape bar is located in the first small pilot hole, and slide plate is in contact with the first L shape bar, the first L The left upper end of shape bar is connected with the upper end of cover right side wall, is connected at the top of the bottom righthand side and lid of the first L shape bar, and first The bottom righthand side of L shape bar is located at the right side of the second groove, and for the first spring pocket on the first L shape bar, the first spring is located at the right side of slide plate Side is provided with trapezoidal mouth at the top of cover, inverted U-shaped bar is connected at the top of cover, inverted U-shaped bar is located at the left side of trapezoidal mouth, the 2nd L The left upper end of shape bar is connected with the middle position of inverted U-shaped bar right side wall, the bottom righthand side of the 2nd L shape bar and the right end of covering on top It is connected, the downside at the top of the 2nd L shape bar is connected with small tooth plate, and lifter plate is located at the lower section of small tooth plate, and lifter plate front and back is symmetrical Formula is provided with lift span, and inverted U-shaped bar is located in lift span, and lifter plate is in contact with inverted U-shaped bar, and first is connected at the top of lifter plate Tension spring, the first tension spring are located at the left side of inverted U-shaped bar, and the upper end of the first tension spring is connected with fixed block, the right side wall of fixed block and U The middle position of shape bar left side wall is connected, and the left end of lifter plate bottom is connected with cutter, and cutter is located at the left side of inverted U-shaped bar, Grooving is provided at the top of cover, grooving is located at the underface of cutter, and grooving is matched with cutter, and lifter plate is provided with the small guiding of third Hole, the small pilot hole of third are located at the right side of lift span, and the first small guide rod slidingtype is located in the small pilot hole of third, and first small leads It is connected to the lower end of bar with the right end at the top of the first pressing plate, the left part of the first pressing plate is located in inverted U-shaped bar, the bottom of the first pressing plate It is in contact at the top of portion and cover, second spring covers on the first small guide rod, and second spring is located at lifter plate and the first pressing plate Between, the right side wall of the 2nd L shape bar is provided with the second small pilot hole, and long guide rod slidingtype is located in the second small pilot hole, and length is led Movable plate is connected with to the left end of bar, and movable plate is provided with the 4th small pilot hole, and the second small guide rod slidingtype, which is located at the 4th, small leads Into hole, first bearing is embedded in movable plate, first bearing is located at the left side of the 4th small pilot hole, swingle and first bearing Interference connection, the lower end of swingle are provided with card slot, and the upper end of swingle is connected with pinion gear, before pinion gear is located at small tooth plate Side, pinion gear are meshed with small tooth plate, and the second pressing plate is located at the lower section of movable plate, and the second pressing plate is provided with rotating hole, swingle position In in rotating hole, swingle is in contact with the second pressing plate, and the right side at the top of the second pressing plate is connected with the lower end of the second small guide rod It connects, the second tension spring is located at the left side of swingle, and the upper end of the second tension spring is connected with the bottom of movable plate, the lower end of the second tension spring It is connected at the top of the second pressing plate.
It further include having oscillating deck, big rotary shaft, the first big casing, second as a preferred technical solution of the present invention Big casing, swinging plate and arc-shaped leaf spring, oscillating deck are located at the front of cabinet and lid, and oscillating deck is used to block garbage inlet, For the lower part fixing sleeve of oscillating deck in big rotary shaft, the front side wall of cabinet is connected with the first big casing and the second largest casing, and first Big casing is located at the left side of oscillating deck, and the second largest casing is located at the right side of oscillating deck, and big rotary shaft is located at the first big casing and the Two big casings, the first big casing and the second largest casing are in contact with big rotary shaft, and the right end at the top of big rotary shaft, which is connected with, to be dialled Movable plate, swinging plate are located at the right side of the second largest casing, and the front side wall of cabinet is connected with arc-shaped leaf spring, and arc-shaped leaf spring is located at oscillating deck Front lower place, oscillating deck is in contact with arc-shaped leaf spring.
It further include having strut, second bearing and L-shaped link plate as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of lid Portion is connected with strut, and strut is located at the right side of the first L shape bar, and the upper end of strut is connect with second bearing interference, and second bearing is embedding It is located at the left part of L-shaped link plate, L-shaped link plate is corresponding with slide plate.
In the present invention, medical staff can be swung up lid, to the cabinet covered be opened, then by rubbish Bag is encased in cabinet, then is turned down outward to the oral area of refuse bag, and take the oral area of refuse bag at the top of the box body, then Again by cover cap return to it is original where position, at this time lid by the oral area pressure of refuse bag at the top of the box body, medical staff can Rubbish to be put into the intracorporal refuse bag of case by garbage inlet, when needing to carry out bending winding to the syringe needle on perfusion tube When, medical staff can push long guide rod to the left, and long guide rod drives movable plate to be moved to the left, and pinion gear can To be rolled on small tooth plate, while swingle is rotated, and swingle is moved to the left to the position of setting, is made simultaneously Card slot is towards left and right directions, and then the syringe needle of perfusion tube is moved between cover and the first pressing plate by medical staff again, and by needle The right end of head is inserted into card slot, is then pushed down on again to lifter plate, and lifter plate drives cutter and the first pressing plate to move downward, Syringe needle is first pressed in the top of cover by the first pressing plate, and then cutter continues to move downward, and enters in grooving, while by syringe needle It scales off from perfusion tube, convenient for separating syringe needle with perfusion tube, is then put into the perfusion tube cut away by garbage inlet In the intracorporal refuse bag of case, then the continuation of long guide rod is pushed to the left again, swingle is to continue to rotate, and swingle is to right Syringe needle in card slot is wound, can the syringe needle to perfusion tube carry out bending winding, prevent syringe needle from puncturing bag body and bundle The person of hurting sb.'s feelings, after being wound to syringe needle, promotion of the stopping to long guide rod, the first clamp loose that then will be pushed down again, this When swingle be located at the top of trapezoidal mouth, medical staff again pushes downwards the second small guide rod, the second small guide rod band Dynamic second pressing plate moves downward, and the second pressing plate pushes down the syringe needle of winding from swingle, and the syringe needle of winding passes through trapezoidal mouth It enters in cover, and drops on baffle, baffle prevents pathogen transmission, then cure for blocking cover and the second groove Shield personnel again slide to the right slide plate and baffle, collect so that the syringe needle of winding is transported in drawer bucket, when drawer bucket After the interior syringe needle for collecting more winding, drawer bucket can be extracted out out of first groove by shaking hands, it then will be in drawer bucket The syringe needle of winding take away, the syringe needle of winding can also be poured into the intracorporal refuse bag of case by garbage inlet and be collected, this When the syringe needle that winds will not puncture refuse bag.
Oscillating deck blocks garbage inlet at this time, can be realized and is fully sealed, when needing to put rubbish by garbage inlet, Medical staff can swing swinging plate forward downward, swinging plate drive big rotary shaft and oscillating deck simultaneously forward downward into Row is swung, so that the garbage inlet blocked be opened, what be can be convenient at this time is put into rubbish in cabinet by garbage inlet Refuse bag in, then unclamp swinging plate, under the elastic force effect of arc-shaped leaf spring, oscillating deck movement resets, and by garbage inlet It blocks, sealing is convenient.
After slide plate drives baffle to move right to setting position, medical staff can rotate 180 degree to L-shaped link plate, and The upper end of slide plate is hooked by L-shaped link plate, so that baffle be fixed, the cover blocked can be opened, convenient for bending volume The syringe needle wound drops downward into drawer bucket.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that a kind of convenience pair for medical treatment provided by the present invention Syringe needle flexure type dustbin, can by disposable transfusion device intravenous needle or injection needle cut down from perfusion tube, can To on disposable transfusion device intravenous needle or injection needle carry out bending winding processing, can be avoided the refuse bag in medical waste bucket It is punctured, can be avoided pathogen transmission, structure is simple, easy to use, maintenance easy to maintain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the invention.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1, cabinet, the 2, first big link block, 3, lid, the 4, second Dalian Connect block, 5, supporting plate, 6, drawer bucket, 7, knob, 8, cover, 9, baffle, 10, slide plate, the 11, the first L shape bar, the 12, first spring, 13, inverted U-shaped bar, the 14, the 2nd L shape bar, 15, small tooth plate, 16, lifter plate, the 17, first tension spring, 18, fixed block, 19, cutter, 20, First small guide rod, 21, second spring, the 22, first pressing plate, 23, long guide rod, 24, movable plate, the 25, second small guide rod, 26, first bearing, 27, swingle, 28, pinion gear, the 29, second pressing plate, the 30, second tension spring, 41, oscillating deck, 42, big rotation Axis, the 43, first big casing, 44, the second largest casing, 45, swinging plate, 46, arc-shaped leaf spring, 51, strut, 52, second bearing, 53, L Shape hanging plate, the 101, first small pilot hole, the 141, second small pilot hole, 161, the small pilot hole of third, 162, lift span, the 241, the 4th Small pilot hole, 271, card slot, 291, rotating hole, 301, garbage inlet, the 302, first groove, the 303, second groove, 801, trapezoidal Mouthful, 802, grooving.
Specific embodiment
Although the present invention can be described about specific application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize that this The broader applicability of invention.Those skilled in the art will recognize that such as: above, below, upwards, to Lower or the like term is rather than to indicate the limitation to the scope of the invention being defined by the following claims for describing attached drawing. Such as: any number designation of first or second etc is only illustrative, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way Range.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of for medical treatment convenience to syringe needle flexure type dustbin, include cabinet 1, the first big link block as shown in Figs. 1-2 2, lid 3, the second largest link block 4, supporting plate 5, drawer bucket 6, knob 7, cover 8, baffle 9, slide plate 10, the first L shape bar 11, first Spring 12, inverted U-shaped bar 13, the 2nd L shape bar 14, small tooth plate 15, lifter plate 16, the first tension spring 17, fixed block 18, cutter 19, One small guide rod 20, second spring 21, the first pressing plate 22, long guide rod 23, movable plate 24, the second small guide rod 25, first axle 26, swingle 27, pinion gear 28, the second pressing plate 29 and the second tension spring 30 are held, the upper end of 1 right side wall of cabinet is connected with the first Dalian Block 2 is connect, lid 3 is located at the surface of cabinet 1, and lid 3 is matched with cabinet 1, and lid 3 is in contact with cabinet 1,3 right side of lid The lower end of wall is connected with the second largest link block 4, and the second largest link block 4 is located at the surface of the first big link block 2, the first big connection Block 2 and the second largest link block 4 are articulated and connected, and the lower part of 3 front side wall of lid is provided with garbage inlet 301, the top of 3 left side wall of lid It is provided with the first groove 302, the right inner side wall of lid 3 is connected with supporting plate 5, and supporting plate 5 is located at the lower section of the first groove 302, drawer bucket 6 In the first groove 302, drawer bucket 6 is slidably matched with the first groove 302, and the bottom of drawer bucket 6 connects with the top of supporting plate 5 Touching, the left side wall of drawer bucket 6 are connected with knob 7, and the left side at 3 top of lid is embedded with cover 8, and baffle 9 is located under cover 8 Side, the top of lid 3 are provided with the second groove 303, and the second groove 303 is located at the right side of cover 8, and baffle 9 is located at the second groove 303 Lower section, lid 3 and cover 8 be in contact with baffle 9, and the top of baffle 9 is connected with slide plate 10, and slide plate 10 is located at the second groove In 303, slide plate 10 is in contact with lid 3, and the top of slide plate 10 is provided with the first small pilot hole 101, and the first L shape bar 11 is located at first In small pilot hole 101, slide plate 10 is in contact with the first L shape bar 11, and the left upper end of the first L shape bar 11 is upper with 8 right side wall of cover End is connected, and the bottom righthand side of the first L shape bar 11 is connected with the top of lid 3, and it is recessed that the bottom righthand side of the first L shape bar 11 is located at second The right side of slot 303, for the first 12 sets of spring on the first L shape bar 11, the first spring 12 is located at the right side of slide plate 10, the top of cover 8 Portion is provided with trapezoidal mouth 801, and the top of cover 8 is connected with inverted U-shaped bar 13, and inverted U-shaped bar 13 is located at the left side of trapezoidal mouth 801, the 2nd L The left upper end of shape bar 14 is connected with the middle position of inverted U-shaped 13 right side wall of bar, and the bottom righthand side and cover 8 of the 2nd L shape bar 14 push up The right end in portion is connected, and the downside at 14 top of the 2nd L shape bar is connected with small tooth plate 15, and lifter plate 16 is located under small tooth plate 15 Side, 16 front and back symmetrical expression of lifter plate are provided with lift span 162, and inverted U-shaped bar 13 is located in lift span 162, lifter plate 16 and inverted U-shaped bar 13 are in contact, and the top of lifter plate 16 is connected with the first tension spring 17, and the first tension spring 17 is located at the left side of inverted U-shaped bar 13, and first draws The upper end of spring 17 is connected with fixed block 18, and the right side wall of fixed block 18 is connected with the middle position of inverted U-shaped 13 left side wall of bar, rises The left end of drop 16 bottom of plate is connected with cutter 19, and cutter 19 is located at the left side of inverted U-shaped bar 13, and the top of cover 8 is provided with grooving 802, grooving 802 is located at the underface of cutter 19, and grooving 802 is matched with cutter 19, and lifter plate 16 is provided with the small pilot hole of third 161, the small pilot hole 161 of third is located at the right side of lift span 162, and the first small 20 slidingtype of guide rod is located at the small pilot hole of third In 161, the lower end of the first small guide rod 20 is connected with the right end at 22 top of the first pressing plate, and the left part of the first pressing plate 22 is located to fall In U-shaped bar 13, the bottom of the first pressing plate 22 is in contact with the top of cover 8,21 sets of second spring on the first small guide rod 20, Second spring 21 is located between lifter plate 16 and the first pressing plate 22, and the right side wall of the 2nd L shape bar 14 is provided with the second small pilot hole 141, long 23 slidingtype of guide rod is located in the second small pilot hole 141, and the left end of long guide rod 23 is connected with movable plate 24, activity Plate 24 is provided with the 4th small pilot hole 241, and the second small 25 slidingtype of guide rod is located in the 4th small pilot hole 241, in movable plate 24 It is embedded with first bearing 26, first bearing 26 is located at the left side of the 4th small pilot hole 241, swingle 27 and 26 interference of first bearing Connection, the lower end of swingle 27 are provided with card slot 271, and the upper end of swingle 27 is connected with pinion gear 28, and pinion gear 28 is located at small tooth The front of plate 15, pinion gear 28 are meshed with small tooth plate 15, and the second pressing plate 29 is located at the lower section of movable plate 24, and the second pressing plate 29 is opened There is rotating hole 291, swingle 27 is located in rotating hole 291, and swingle 27 is in contact with the second pressing plate 29,29 top of the second pressing plate Right side be connected with the lower end of the second small guide rod 25, the second tension spring 30 is located at the left side of swingle 27, the second tension spring 30 Upper end is connected with the bottom of movable plate 24, and the lower end of the second tension spring 30 is connected with the top of the second pressing plate 29.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of for medical treatment convenience to syringe needle flexure type dustbin, include cabinet 1, the first big link block as shown in Figs. 1-2 2, lid 3, the second largest link block 4, supporting plate 5, drawer bucket 6, knob 7, cover 8, baffle 9, slide plate 10, the first L shape bar 11, first Spring 12, inverted U-shaped bar 13, the 2nd L shape bar 14, small tooth plate 15, lifter plate 16, the first tension spring 17, fixed block 18, cutter 19, One small guide rod 20, second spring 21, the first pressing plate 22, long guide rod 23, movable plate 24, the second small guide rod 25, first axle 26, swingle 27, pinion gear 28, the second pressing plate 29 and the second tension spring 30 are held, the upper end of 1 right side wall of cabinet is connected with the first Dalian Block 2 is connect, lid 3 is located at the surface of cabinet 1, and lid 3 is matched with cabinet 1, and lid 3 is in contact with cabinet 1,3 right side of lid The lower end of wall is connected with the second largest link block 4, and the second largest link block 4 is located at the surface of the first big link block 2, the first big connection Block 2 and the second largest link block 4 are articulated and connected, and the lower part of 3 front side wall of lid is provided with garbage inlet 301, the top of 3 left side wall of lid It is provided with the first groove 302, the right inner side wall of lid 3 is connected with supporting plate 5, and supporting plate 5 is located at the lower section of the first groove 302, drawer bucket 6 In the first groove 302, drawer bucket 6 is slidably matched with the first groove 302, and the bottom of drawer bucket 6 connects with the top of supporting plate 5 Touching, the left side wall of drawer bucket 6 are connected with knob 7, and the left side at 3 top of lid is embedded with cover 8, and baffle 9 is located under cover 8 Side, the top of lid 3 are provided with the second groove 303, and the second groove 303 is located at the right side of cover 8, and baffle 9 is located at the second groove 303 Lower section, lid 3 and cover 8 be in contact with baffle 9, and the top of baffle 9 is connected with slide plate 10, and slide plate 10 is located at the second groove In 303, slide plate 10 is in contact with lid 3, and the top of slide plate 10 is provided with the first small pilot hole 101, and the first L shape bar 11 is located at first In small pilot hole 101, slide plate 10 is in contact with the first L shape bar 11, and the left upper end of the first L shape bar 11 is upper with 8 right side wall of cover End is connected, and the bottom righthand side of the first L shape bar 11 is connected with the top of lid 3, and it is recessed that the bottom righthand side of the first L shape bar 11 is located at second The right side of slot 303, for the first 12 sets of spring on the first L shape bar 11, the first spring 12 is located at the right side of slide plate 10, the top of cover 8 Portion is provided with trapezoidal mouth 801, and the top of cover 8 is connected with inverted U-shaped bar 13, and inverted U-shaped bar 13 is located at the left side of trapezoidal mouth 801, the 2nd L The left upper end of shape bar 14 is connected with the middle position of inverted U-shaped 13 right side wall of bar, and the bottom righthand side and cover 8 of the 2nd L shape bar 14 push up The right end in portion is connected, and the downside at 14 top of the 2nd L shape bar is connected with small tooth plate 15, and lifter plate 16 is located under small tooth plate 15 Side, 16 front and back symmetrical expression of lifter plate are provided with lift span 162, and inverted U-shaped bar 13 is located in lift span 162, lifter plate 16 and inverted U-shaped bar 13 are in contact, and the top of lifter plate 16 is connected with the first tension spring 17, and the first tension spring 17 is located at the left side of inverted U-shaped bar 13, and first draws The upper end of spring 17 is connected with fixed block 18, and the right side wall of fixed block 18 is connected with the middle position of inverted U-shaped 13 left side wall of bar, rises The left end of drop 16 bottom of plate is connected with cutter 19, and cutter 19 is located at the left side of inverted U-shaped bar 13, and the top of cover 8 is provided with grooving 802, grooving 802 is located at the underface of cutter 19, and grooving 802 is matched with cutter 19, and lifter plate 16 is provided with the small pilot hole of third 161, the small pilot hole 161 of third is located at the right side of lift span 162, and the first small 20 slidingtype of guide rod is located at the small pilot hole of third In 161, the lower end of the first small guide rod 20 is connected with the right end at 22 top of the first pressing plate, and the left part of the first pressing plate 22 is located to fall In U-shaped bar 13, the bottom of the first pressing plate 22 is in contact with the top of cover 8,21 sets of second spring on the first small guide rod 20, Second spring 21 is located between lifter plate 16 and the first pressing plate 22, and the right side wall of the 2nd L shape bar 14 is provided with the second small pilot hole 141, long 23 slidingtype of guide rod is located in the second small pilot hole 141, and the left end of long guide rod 23 is connected with movable plate 24, activity Plate 24 is provided with the 4th small pilot hole 241, and the second small 25 slidingtype of guide rod is located in the 4th small pilot hole 241, in movable plate 24 It is embedded with first bearing 26, first bearing 26 is located at the left side of the 4th small pilot hole 241, swingle 27 and 26 interference of first bearing Connection, the lower end of swingle 27 are provided with card slot 271, and the upper end of swingle 27 is connected with pinion gear 28, and pinion gear 28 is located at small tooth The front of plate 15, pinion gear 28 are meshed with small tooth plate 15, and the second pressing plate 29 is located at the lower section of movable plate 24, and the second pressing plate 29 is opened There is rotating hole 291, swingle 27 is located in rotating hole 291, and swingle 27 is in contact with the second pressing plate 29,29 top of the second pressing plate Right side be connected with the lower end of the second small guide rod 25, the second tension spring 30 is located at the left side of swingle 27, the second tension spring 30 Upper end is connected with the bottom of movable plate 24, and the lower end of the second tension spring 30 is connected with the top of the second pressing plate 29.
It further include having oscillating deck 41, big rotary shaft 42, the first big casing 43, the second largest casing 44, swinging plate 45 and arc Leaf spring 46, oscillating deck 41 are located at the front of cabinet 1 and lid 3, and oscillating deck 41 is for blocking garbage inlet 301, oscillating deck 41 Lower part fixing sleeve in big rotary shaft 42, the front side wall of cabinet 1 is connected with the first big casing 43 and the second largest casing 44, first Big casing 43 is located at the left side of oscillating deck 41, and the second largest casing 44 is located at the right side of oscillating deck 41, and big rotary shaft 42 is located at first Big casing 43 and the second largest casing 44, the first big casing 43 and the second largest casing 44 are in contact with big rotary shaft 42, big to rotate The right end at 42 top of axis is connected with swinging plate 45, and swinging plate 45 is located at the right side of the second largest casing 44, the front side wall connection of cabinet 1 There is arc-shaped leaf spring 46, arc-shaped leaf spring 46 is located at the front lower place of oscillating deck 41, and oscillating deck 41 is in contact with arc-shaped leaf spring 46.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of for medical treatment convenience to syringe needle flexure type dustbin, include cabinet 1, the first big link block as shown in Figs. 1-2 2, lid 3, the second largest link block 4, supporting plate 5, drawer bucket 6, knob 7, cover 8, baffle 9, slide plate 10, the first L shape bar 11, first Spring 12, inverted U-shaped bar 13, the 2nd L shape bar 14, small tooth plate 15, lifter plate 16, the first tension spring 17, fixed block 18, cutter 19, One small guide rod 20, second spring 21, the first pressing plate 22, long guide rod 23, movable plate 24, the second small guide rod 25, first axle 26, swingle 27, pinion gear 28, the second pressing plate 29 and the second tension spring 30 are held, the upper end of 1 right side wall of cabinet is connected with the first Dalian Block 2 is connect, lid 3 is located at the surface of cabinet 1, and lid 3 is matched with cabinet 1, and lid 3 is in contact with cabinet 1,3 right side of lid The lower end of wall is connected with the second largest link block 4, and the second largest link block 4 is located at the surface of the first big link block 2, the first big connection Block 2 and the second largest link block 4 are articulated and connected, and the lower part of 3 front side wall of lid is provided with garbage inlet 301, the top of 3 left side wall of lid It is provided with the first groove 302, the right inner side wall of lid 3 is connected with supporting plate 5, and supporting plate 5 is located at the lower section of the first groove 302, drawer bucket 6 In the first groove 302, drawer bucket 6 is slidably matched with the first groove 302, and the bottom of drawer bucket 6 connects with the top of supporting plate 5 Touching, the left side wall of drawer bucket 6 are connected with knob 7, and the left side at 3 top of lid is embedded with cover 8, and baffle 9 is located under cover 8 Side, the top of lid 3 are provided with the second groove 303, and the second groove 303 is located at the right side of cover 8, and baffle 9 is located at the second groove 303 Lower section, lid 3 and cover 8 be in contact with baffle 9, and the top of baffle 9 is connected with slide plate 10, and slide plate 10 is located at the second groove In 303, slide plate 10 is in contact with lid 3, and the top of slide plate 10 is provided with the first small pilot hole 101, and the first L shape bar 11 is located at first In small pilot hole 101, slide plate 10 is in contact with the first L shape bar 11, and the left upper end of the first L shape bar 11 is upper with 8 right side wall of cover End is connected, and the bottom righthand side of the first L shape bar 11 is connected with the top of lid 3, and it is recessed that the bottom righthand side of the first L shape bar 11 is located at second The right side of slot 303, for the first 12 sets of spring on the first L shape bar 11, the first spring 12 is located at the right side of slide plate 10, the top of cover 8 Portion is provided with trapezoidal mouth 801, and the top of cover 8 is connected with inverted U-shaped bar 13, and inverted U-shaped bar 13 is located at the left side of trapezoidal mouth 801, the 2nd L The left upper end of shape bar 14 is connected with the middle position of inverted U-shaped 13 right side wall of bar, and the bottom righthand side and cover 8 of the 2nd L shape bar 14 push up The right end in portion is connected, and the downside at 14 top of the 2nd L shape bar is connected with small tooth plate 15, and lifter plate 16 is located under small tooth plate 15 Side, 16 front and back symmetrical expression of lifter plate are provided with lift span 162, and inverted U-shaped bar 13 is located in lift span 162, lifter plate 16 and inverted U-shaped bar 13 are in contact, and the top of lifter plate 16 is connected with the first tension spring 17, and the first tension spring 17 is located at the left side of inverted U-shaped bar 13, and first draws The upper end of spring 17 is connected with fixed block 18, and the right side wall of fixed block 18 is connected with the middle position of inverted U-shaped 13 left side wall of bar, rises The left end of drop 16 bottom of plate is connected with cutter 19, and cutter 19 is located at the left side of inverted U-shaped bar 13, and the top of cover 8 is provided with grooving 802, grooving 802 is located at the underface of cutter 19, and grooving 802 is matched with cutter 19, and lifter plate 16 is provided with the small pilot hole of third 161, the small pilot hole 161 of third is located at the right side of lift span 162, and the first small 20 slidingtype of guide rod is located at the small pilot hole of third In 161, the lower end of the first small guide rod 20 is connected with the right end at 22 top of the first pressing plate, and the left part of the first pressing plate 22 is located to fall In U-shaped bar 13, the bottom of the first pressing plate 22 is in contact with the top of cover 8,21 sets of second spring on the first small guide rod 20, Second spring 21 is located between lifter plate 16 and the first pressing plate 22, and the right side wall of the 2nd L shape bar 14 is provided with the second small pilot hole 141, long 23 slidingtype of guide rod is located in the second small pilot hole 141, and the left end of long guide rod 23 is connected with movable plate 24, activity Plate 24 is provided with the 4th small pilot hole 241, and the second small 25 slidingtype of guide rod is located in the 4th small pilot hole 241, in movable plate 24 It is embedded with first bearing 26, first bearing 26 is located at the left side of the 4th small pilot hole 241, swingle 27 and 26 interference of first bearing Connection, the lower end of swingle 27 are provided with card slot 271, and the upper end of swingle 27 is connected with pinion gear 28, and pinion gear 28 is located at small tooth The front of plate 15, pinion gear 28 are meshed with small tooth plate 15, and the second pressing plate 29 is located at the lower section of movable plate 24, and the second pressing plate 29 is opened There is rotating hole 291, swingle 27 is located in rotating hole 291, and swingle 27 is in contact with the second pressing plate 29,29 top of the second pressing plate Right side be connected with the lower end of the second small guide rod 25, the second tension spring 30 is located at the left side of swingle 27, the second tension spring 30 Upper end is connected with the bottom of movable plate 24, and the lower end of the second tension spring 30 is connected with the top of the second pressing plate 29.
It further include having oscillating deck 41, big rotary shaft 42, the first big casing 43, the second largest casing 44, swinging plate 45 and arc Leaf spring 46, oscillating deck 41 are located at the front of cabinet 1 and lid 3, and oscillating deck 41 is for blocking garbage inlet 301, oscillating deck 41 Lower part fixing sleeve in big rotary shaft 42, the front side wall of cabinet 1 is connected with the first big casing 43 and the second largest casing 44, first Big casing 43 is located at the left side of oscillating deck 41, and the second largest casing 44 is located at the right side of oscillating deck 41, and big rotary shaft 42 is located at first Big casing 43 and the second largest casing 44, the first big casing 43 and the second largest casing 44 are in contact with big rotary shaft 42, big to rotate The right end at 42 top of axis is connected with swinging plate 45, and swinging plate 45 is located at the right side of the second largest casing 44, the front side wall connection of cabinet 1 There is arc-shaped leaf spring 46, arc-shaped leaf spring 46 is located at the front lower place of oscillating deck 41, and oscillating deck 41 is in contact with arc-shaped leaf spring 46.
It further include having strut 51, second bearing 52 and L-shaped link plate 53, the top of lid 3 is connected with strut 51, and strut 51 In the right side of the first L shape bar 11, the upper end of strut 51 is connect with 52 interference of second bearing, and second bearing 52 is embedded in L-shaped link plate 53 left part, L-shaped link plate 53 are corresponding with slide plate 10.
In the present invention, medical staff can be swung up lid 3, to the cabinet 1 covered be opened, then by rubbish Rubbish bag is encased in cabinet 1, then is turned down outward to the oral area of refuse bag, and the oral area of refuse bag is made to ride over the top of cabinet 1, Then lid 3 is covered to the position for returning to original place again, the oral area of refuse bag is pressed in the top of cabinet 1, medical care by lid 3 at this time Rubbish can be put into the refuse bag in cabinet 1 by personnel by garbage inlet 301, when need to the syringe needle on perfusion tube into When row bending winding, medical staff can push long guide rod 23 to the left, and long guide rod 23 drives movable plate 24 to the left Moved, pinion gear 28 can be rolled on small tooth plate 15, while swingle 27 is rotated, and by swingle 27 to The position of setting is moved left, while making card slot 271 towards left and right directions, then medical staff is mobile by the syringe needle of perfusion tube again To between cover 8 and the first pressing plate 22, and the right end of syringe needle is inserted into card slot 271, then lifter plate 16 is pushed down on again Dynamic, lifter plate 16 drives cutter 19 and the first pressing plate 22 to move downward, and syringe needle is first pressed in the top of cover 8 by the first pressing plate 22, Then cutter 19 continues to move downward, and enters in grooving 802, while syringe needle being scaled off from perfusion tube, is convenient for needle Head is separated with perfusion tube, is then put into the perfusion tube cut away in the refuse bag in cabinet 1 by garbage inlet 301, then The continuation of long guide rod 23 is pushed to the left again, swingle 27 is to continue to rotate, and swingle 27 is to in card slot 271 Syringe needle is wound, can the syringe needle to perfusion tube carry out bending winding, prevent syringe needle from puncturing and bag body and stab personnel, when to needle After head winding, stops the promotion to long guide rod 23, then again unclamp the first pressing plate 22 pushed down, at this time swingle 27 Positioned at the top of trapezoidal mouth 801, medical staff again pushes downwards the second small guide rod 25, and the second small guide rod 25 drives Second pressing plate 29 moves downward, and the second pressing plate 29 pushes down the syringe needle of winding from swingle 27, and the syringe needle of winding passes through ladder Shape mouth 801 enters in cover 8, and drops on baffle 9, and baffle 9 prevents disease for blocking cover 8 and the second groove 303 Bacterium is propagated, and then medical staff again slides to the right slide plate 10 and baffle 9, so that the syringe needle of winding is transported to drawer bucket Collect in 6, after collecting the syringe needle of more winding in drawer bucket 6, can by knob 7 by drawer bucket 6 from the first groove 302 Then interior extraction is taken the syringe needle of the winding in drawer bucket 6 away, can also be poured into the syringe needle of winding by garbage inlet 301 It is collected in the refuse bag in cabinet 1, the syringe needle wound at this time will not puncture refuse bag.
Oscillating deck 41 blocks garbage inlet 301 at this time, can be realized and is fully sealed, when needing through garbage inlet 301 When putting rubbish, medical staff can be swung 45 forward downward of swinging plate, and swinging plate 45 drives big rotary shaft 42 and swings Forward downward is swung plate 41 simultaneously, so that the garbage inlet 301 blocked be opened, what be can be convenient at this time passes through rubbish Garbage inlet 301 is put into the refuse bag in cabinet 1, and swinging plate 45 is then unclamped, under the elastic force effect of arc-shaped leaf spring 46, The movement of oscillating deck 41 resets, and garbage inlet 301 is blocked, and sealing is convenient.
After slide plate 10 drives baffle 9 to move right to setting position, medical staff can rotate 180 to L-shaped link plate 53 Degree, and hooked the upper end of slide plate 10 by L-shaped link plate 53, so that baffle 9 be fixed, the cover 8 blocked can be opened, It is dropped downward into drawer bucket 6 convenient for being bent the syringe needle of winding.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. It include cabinet (1), the first big link block (2), lid 1. a kind of convenience for medical treatment is to syringe needle flexure type dustbin (3), the second largest link block (4) and supporting plate (5), the upper end of cabinet (1) right side wall are connected with the first big link block (2), lid (3) Positioned at the surface of cabinet (1), lid (3) is matched with cabinet (1), and lid (3) is in contact with cabinet (1), on the right side of lid (3) The lower end of wall is connected with the second largest link block (4), and the second largest link block (4) is located at the surface of the first big link block (2), and first Big link block (2) and the second largest link block (4) are articulated and connected, and the lower part of lid (3) front side wall is provided with garbage inlet (301), cover The top of body (3) left side wall is provided with the first groove (302), and the right inner side wall of lid (3) is connected with supporting plate (5), and supporting plate (5) is located at The lower section of first groove (302), which is characterized in that further include having drawer bucket (6), knob (7), cover (8), baffle (9), slide plate (10), the first L shape bar (11), the first spring (12), inverted U-shaped bar (13), the 2nd L shape bar (14), small tooth plate (15), lifter plate (16), the first tension spring (17), fixed block (18), cutter (19), the first small guide rod (20), second spring (21), the first pressing plate (22), long guide rod (23), movable plate (24), the second small guide rod (25), first bearing (26), swingle (27), pinion gear (28), the second pressing plate (29) and the second tension spring (30), drawer bucket (6) are located in the first groove (302), drawer bucket (6) and first Groove (302) is slidably matched, and is in contact at the top of the bottom and supporting plate (5) of drawer bucket (6), the left side wall connection of drawer bucket (6) Have knob (7), the left side at the top of lid (3) is embedded with cover (8), and baffle (9) is located at the lower section of cover (8), the top of lid (3) Portion is provided with the second groove (303), and the second groove (303) is located at the right side of cover (8), and baffle (9) is located at the second groove (303) Lower section, lid (3) and cover (8) are in contact with baffle (9), are connected at the top of baffle (9) slide plate (10), slide plate (10) position In the second groove (303), slide plate (10) is in contact with lid (3), and the top of slide plate (10) is provided with the first small pilot hole (101), the first L shape bar (11) is located in the first small pilot hole (101), and slide plate (10) is in contact with the first L shape bar (11), and first The left upper end of L shape bar (11) is connected with the upper end of cover (8) right side wall, bottom righthand side and lid (3) of the first L shape bar (11) Top is connected, and the bottom righthand side of the first L shape bar (11) is located at the right side of the second groove (303), and the first spring (12) is covered in the first L On shape bar (11), the first spring (12) is located at the right side of slide plate (10), and trapezoidal mouth (801), cover are provided at the top of cover (8) (8) it is connected at the top of inverted U-shaped bar (13), inverted U-shaped bar (13) is located at the left side of trapezoidal mouth (801), a left side for the 2nd L shape bar (14) Upper end is connected with the middle position of inverted U-shaped bar (13) right side wall, at the top of the bottom righthand side of the 2nd L shape bar (14) and cover (8) Right end is connected, and the downside at the top of the 2nd L shape bar (14) is connected with small tooth plate (15), and lifter plate (16) is located at small tooth plate (15) Lower section, lifter plate (16) front and back symmetrical expression are provided with lift span (162), and inverted U-shaped bar (13) is located in lift span (162), lifter plate (16) it is in contact, is connected at the top of lifter plate (16) the first tension spring (17) with inverted U-shaped bar (13), the first tension spring (17) is located to fall The left side of U-shaped bar (13), the upper end of the first tension spring (17) are connected with fixed block (18), the right side wall of fixed block (18) with it is inverted U-shaped The middle position of bar (13) left side wall is connected, and the left end of lifter plate (16) bottom is connected with cutter (19), and cutter (19) is located at The left side of inverted U-shaped bar (13) is provided with grooving (802) at the top of cover (8), and grooving (802) is located at the underface of cutter (19), cuts Slot (802) is matched with cutter (19), and lifter plate (16) is provided with the small pilot hole of third (161), and the small pilot hole of third (161) is located at The right side of lift span (162), the first small guide rod (20) slidingtype are located in the small pilot hole of third (161), the first small guide rod (20) lower end is connected with the right end at the top of the first pressing plate (22), and the left part of the first pressing plate (22) is located in inverted U-shaped bar (13), It being in contact at the top of the bottom of first pressing plate (22) and cover (8), second spring (21) covers on the first small guide rod (20), the Two springs (21) are located between lifter plate (16) and the first pressing plate (22), and the right side wall of the 2nd L shape bar (14) is provided with second and small leads To hole (141), long guide rod (23) slidingtype is located in the second small pilot hole (141), and the left end of long guide rod (23) is connected with Movable plate (24), movable plate (24) are provided with the 4th small pilot hole (241), and the second small guide rod (25) slidingtype, which is located at the 4th, small leads Into hole (241), it is embedded with first bearing (26) in movable plate (24), first bearing (26) is located at the 4th small pilot hole (241) Left side, swingle (27) connect with first bearing (26) interference, and the lower end of swingle (27) is provided with card slot (271), swingle (27) upper end is connected with pinion gear (28), and pinion gear (28) is located at the front of small tooth plate (15), pinion gear (28) and small tooth plate (15) it is meshed, the second pressing plate (29) is located at the lower section of movable plate (24), and the second pressing plate (29) is provided with rotating hole (291), rotation Bar (27) is located in rotating hole (291), and swingle (27) is in contact with the second pressing plate (29), the right side at the top of the second pressing plate (29) It is connected with the lower end of the second small guide rod (25), the second tension spring (30) is located at the left side of swingle (27), the second tension spring (30) Upper end be connected with the bottom of movable plate (24), be connected at the top of the lower end and the second pressing plate (29) of the second tension spring (30).
  2. 2. a kind of convenience for medical treatment as described in claim 1 is to syringe needle flexure type dustbin, which is characterized in that further include There are oscillating deck (41), big rotary shaft (42), the first big casing (43), the second largest casing (44), swinging plate (45) and arc-shaped leaf spring (46), oscillating deck (41) is located at the front of cabinet (1) and lid (3), and oscillating deck (41) is used to block garbage inlet (301), The lower part fixing sleeve of oscillating deck (41) on big rotary shaft (42), the front side wall of cabinet (1) be connected with the first big casing (43) and The second largest casing (44), the first big casing (43) are located at the left side of oscillating deck (41), and the second largest casing (44) is located at oscillating deck (41) right side, big rotary shaft (42) are located at the first big casing (43) and the second largest casing (44), the first big casing (43) and Two big casings (44) are in contact with big rotary shaft (42), and the right end at the top of big rotary shaft (42) is connected with swinging plate (45), dial Movable plate (45) is located at the right side of the second largest casing (44), and the front side wall of cabinet (1) is connected with arc-shaped leaf spring (46), arc-shaped leaf spring (46) it is located at the front lower place of oscillating deck (41), oscillating deck (41) is in contact with arc-shaped leaf spring (46).
  3. 3. a kind of convenience for medical treatment as claimed in claim 2 is to syringe needle flexure type dustbin, which is characterized in that further include There are strut (51), second bearing (52) and L-shaped link plate (53), is connected with strut (51) at the top of lid (3), strut (51) is located at The upper end on the right side of the first L shape bar (11), strut (51) is connect with second bearing (52) interference, and second bearing (52) is embedded in L The left part of shape hanging plate (53), L-shaped link plate (53) are corresponding with slide plate (10).
CN201910373717.3A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 A convenient crooked type dustbin of syringe needle for medical treatment Expired - Fee Related CN110141730B (en)

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CN110525824A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-03 钟辉 It is a kind of for paediatrics convenient for storing classifiedly type medical waste bucket
CN111703779A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-25 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Comprehensive waste recovery device for nurse station
CN112827019A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-25 张峰 Inward-rolling destroyer for medical syringe needle head of infectious disease department
CN115400294A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-29 广东技术师范大学 Full-automatic treatment device and method for medical syringe needle

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CN111703779B (en) * 2020-07-07 2022-03-29 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Comprehensive waste recovery device for nurse station
CN112827019A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-25 张峰 Inward-rolling destroyer for medical syringe needle head of infectious disease department
CN115400294A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-29 广东技术师范大学 Full-automatic treatment device and method for medical syringe needle

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Inventor after: Xia Linlin

Inventor after: Lai Zhihui

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