Automatic pruning equipment for green belt
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green belt pruning, in particular to automatic green belt pruning equipment.
Background
The green belt is a strip-shaped belt for greening, can eliminate visual fatigue, purify the environment, beautify the city, reduce traffic accidents and the like, occupies an irreplaceable important position in the city, and plants in the green belt grow naturally for a long time, become disorderly and unsightly and need to be pruned.
Generally at the in-process of pruning the greenbelt, need the manual work to hold pruning equipment and operate, waste time and energy, in the time of artifical pruning, can't directly prune the top surface and the side of greenbelt together in addition, also can't handle the leaf of pruning off for the leaf of pruning off can fly to everywhere, and a lot of all can stay in the roadside, has increased sanitationman's work load, and clean very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic green belt trimming equipment which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the automatic green belt pruning equipment comprises a connecting box, a suction cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the connecting box, a spring cavity is communicated and arranged at the right side of the suction cavity, a horizontal pruning knife is slidably arranged in the spring cavity, the horizontal pruning knife extends leftwards to penetrate through the inner wall at the left side of the suction cavity, a horizontal blade is fixedly arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the suction cavity and is positioned below the horizontal pruning knife, the bottom surface of a pressing block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the horizontal pruning knife, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the right side surface of the horizontal pruning knife and the inner wall at the right side of the spring cavity, a moving box is fixedly arranged at the right side surface of the connecting box, a pruning cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the moving box, a moving cavity is communicated and arranged with the bottom wall of the pruning cavity, a vertical pruning knife is slidably arranged in the moving cavity, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the vertical pruning knife and the moving cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the horizontal pruning knife and the vertical pruning knife, the transmission mechanism drives the horizontal pruning knife to move left and right and simultaneously drives the vertical pruning knife to move up and down, the top surface of the green belt is pruned through the horizontal pruning knife and the horizontal blade, and the side surface of the green belt is pruned through the vertical pruning knife and the vertical blade;
the suction cavity is also internally provided with a processing mechanism which can process the flying leaves generated when the green belts are pruned, the power of the processing mechanism is provided by the transmission mechanism, the lower part of the suction cavity is communicated with a cavity, and the upper part of the processing mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism which can adjust the width of the cavity according to the width of the green belts.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the transmission mechanism consists of an eccentric wheel cavity, a pressing block, a pushing cavity, a pushing block, a power cavity, a motor, a power rod, a first bevel gear, a transmission cavity, an auxiliary rod, a second bevel gear, a first gear, a connecting rod, a second gear, a chain and a first eccentric wheel, wherein the eccentric wheel cavity is communicated with the top wall of the spring cavity, the pressing block is installed in the eccentric wheel cavity in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the pressing block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the horizontal trimming cutter, the pushing cavity is arranged above the trimming cavity, the pushing block is installed in the pushing cavity in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the pushing block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the vertical trimming cutter, the power cavity is arranged above the eccentric wheel cavity, the motor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the left side of the power cavity, and the power rod is fixedly installed, the power rod extends right to penetrate through the inner wall of the left side of the pushing cavity, the power rod is located on the power rod and fixedly mounted in the power cavity, the first bevel gear is arranged on the rear side of the power cavity, the transmission cavity is arranged on the rear side of the power cavity, the auxiliary rod is rotatably mounted between the transmission cavity and the second bevel gear, the front side of the auxiliary rod is fixedly mounted on the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the rear side of the auxiliary rod is fixedly mounted on the first gear, the eccentric wheel cavity is rotatably mounted between the transmission cavity and the connecting rod, the rear side of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the second gear, the second gear is fixedly mounted on the first gear in a transmission mode, and the front side of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the first eccentric wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a second eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the power rod, and the vertical pruning knife moves up and down under the action of the second eccentric wheel and the second spring to prune the side surface of the green belt.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the processing mechanism is meshed with the suction cavity through a meshing cavity, a transmission rod, fan blades, a third bevel gear, a rotating rod and a fourth bevel gear, the meshing cavity is arranged above the suction cavity, the transmission rod penetrates through the top wall of the suction cavity in the inner wall of the bottom wall of the meshing cavity in a rotating mode, the transmission rod is located on the suction cavity and fixedly installed on the fan blades, the top surface of the transmission rod is fixedly installed on the third bevel gear, the right side surface of an output shaft of the motor towards the left is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the rotating rod extends leftwards to penetrate through the inner wall of the right side of the meshing cavity, the left side surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the fourth bevel gear, and.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the suction cavity top wall is communicated with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe extends right to penetrate through the left side face of the mobile box, a storage cavity with a right opening is communicated with the lower portion of the connecting pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly installed in the storage cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic cavity, a moving block, a fixed block, a fixture block cavity, a fixture block, a knob rod and a knob, wherein an opening of the telescopic cavity is arranged in the connecting box leftwards, the moving block is installed in the telescopic cavity in a sliding mode, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the left side face of the moving block, the fixture block cavity is communicated with the top wall of the telescopic cavity, the fixture block is installed in the fixture block cavity in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the fixture block and the top surface of the moving block are provided with teeth, the fixture block can limit the moving of the moving block, the knob rod penetrating through the top surface of the connecting box is installed in the bottom wall of the fixture block cavity in a rotating mode, the knob rod and the fixture block are installed in a threaded.
On the basis of the technical scheme, wheels are rotatably arranged below the fixed block and the movable box, and the wheels on the left side and the right side can enable the whole device to move.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the fixed block right flank fixed mounting hook, the fixed block right flank with fixed mounting shelters from cloth between the connecting box left surface, sheltering from cloth and can hanging on the hook, shelter from the left side departure of leaf from whole device when cloth can prevent to prune.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the fixed block is fixedly provided with the cleaning brush which is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the movable box, and the leaves falling on the bottom surface are cleaned by the cleaning brush.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the green belt is trimmed, the motor in the transmission mechanism provides power for the left and right movement of the horizontal trimming knife and the up and down movement of the vertical trimming knife, so that the horizontal trimming knife and the horizontal blade can trim the top surface of the green belt, and meanwhile, the vertical trimming knife and the vertical blade can trim the side surface of the green belt, the trimming efficiency of the green belt is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the sweeper brush of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic trimming device for green belts according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a connecting box 18, a suction cavity 60 with a downward opening is provided in the connecting box 18, a spring cavity 29 is provided in communication with the right side of the suction cavity 60, a horizontal trimming blade 19 is slidably installed in the spring cavity 29, the horizontal trimming blade 19 extends leftwards and penetrates through the inner wall of the left side of the suction cavity 60, a horizontal blade 20 is fixedly installed between the left and right inner walls of the suction cavity 60 and below the horizontal trimming blade 19, a bottom surface of a pressing block 27 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the horizontal trimming blade 19, a first spring 30 is fixedly installed between the right side surface of the horizontal trimming blade 19 and the inner wall of the right side of the spring cavity 29, a moving box 39 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the connecting box 18, a trimming cavity 31 with a leftward opening is provided in the moving box 39, a moving cavity 35, a vertical trimming knife 32 is slidably mounted in the moving cavity 35, a vertical blade 33 is fixedly mounted between the top wall and the bottom wall of the trimming cavity 31 at the left side of the vertical trimming knife 32, a second spring 34 is fixedly mounted between the bottom surface of the vertical trimming knife 32 and the moving cavity 35, a transmission mechanism 101 is arranged between the horizontal trimming knife 19 and the vertical trimming knife 32, the transmission mechanism 101 drives the horizontal trimming knife 19 to move left and right and simultaneously drives the vertical trimming knife 32 to move up and down, the top surface of the green belt is trimmed through the horizontal trimming knife 19 and the horizontal blade 20, the side surface of the green belt is trimmed through the vertical trimming knife 32 and the vertical blade 33, a processing mechanism 102 capable of processing flying leaves generated during green belt trimming is further arranged in the suction cavity 60, the power of the processing mechanism 102 is provided by the transmission mechanism 101, and a cavity 61 is communicated below the suction cavity 60, an adjusting mechanism 103 capable of adjusting the width of the cavity 61 according to the width of the green belt is arranged above the processing mechanism 102.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 101 includes an eccentric wheel cavity 51 communicated with the top wall of the spring cavity 29, a pressing block 27 is slidably mounted in the eccentric wheel cavity 51, the bottom surface of the pressing block 27 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the horizontal trimming blade 19, a pushing cavity 58 is disposed above the trimming cavity 31, a pushing block 59 is slidably mounted in the pushing cavity 58, the bottom surface of the pushing block 59 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the vertical trimming blade 32, a power cavity 56 is disposed above the eccentric wheel cavity 51, a motor 42 is fixedly mounted in the left inner wall of the power cavity 56, a power rod 55 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the right output shaft of the motor 42, the power rod 55 extends through the left inner wall of the pushing cavity 58 to the right, a first bevel gear 54 is fixedly mounted in the power cavity 56 on the power rod 55, and a transmission cavity 48 is disposed behind the power cavity 56, an auxiliary rod 52 is rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity 48 and the second bevel gear 53, a second bevel gear 53 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the auxiliary rod 52, the second bevel gear 53 is meshed with the first bevel gear 54, a first gear 46 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the auxiliary rod 52, a connecting rod 50 is rotatably arranged between the eccentric wheel cavity 51 and the transmission cavity 48, a second gear 49 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the connecting rod 50, a chain 47 is arranged between the second gear 49 and the first gear 46 in a transmission way, a first eccentric wheel 28 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the connecting rod 50, so that when a green belt is trimmed, the motor 42 is started to drive the power rod 55 and the first bevel gear 54 to rotate, the first bevel gear 54 drives the auxiliary rod 52 and the first gear 46 to rotate through being meshed with the second bevel gear 53, and the first gear 46 drives the second gear 49 and the connecting rod 50 to rotate through the chain 47, the connecting rod 50 rotates to drive the first eccentric wheel 28 to rotate, and the horizontal trimming blade 19 moves left and right under the action of the first eccentric wheel 28 and the first spring 30, so as to trim the top surface of the green belt.
In addition, in one embodiment, a second eccentric 57 is fixedly installed on the right side of the power rod 55, and the vertical trimming blade 32 is moved up and down by the second eccentric 57 and the second spring 34 to trim the side of the green belt.
In addition, in one embodiment, the processing mechanism 102 includes a meshing cavity 22 disposed above the suction cavity 60, a transmission rod 25 penetrating through the top wall of the suction cavity 60 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the meshing cavity 22, a fan blade 26 is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod 25 in the suction cavity 60, a third bevel gear 21 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the transmission rod 25, a rotating rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the leftward output shaft of the motor 42, the rotating rod 24 extends leftward to penetrate through the right inner wall of the meshing cavity 22, a fourth bevel gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the rotating rod 24, the fourth bevel gear 23 is meshed with the third bevel gear 21, so that when the motor 42 is started, the motor 42 drives the rotating rod 24 and the fourth bevel gear 23 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 23 drives the transmission rod 25 to rotate by meshing with the third bevel gear 21, and the transmission rod 25 drives, the flying leaves generated by the trimming are sucked into the suction chamber 60.
In addition, in one embodiment, the top wall of the suction cavity 60 is communicated with a connecting pipe 38, the connecting pipe 38 extends through the left side surface of the movable box 39 to the right, the lower part of the connecting pipe 38 is communicated with a storage cavity 37 with a right opening, and the filter screen 36 is fixedly installed in the storage cavity 37, so that when leaves enter the storage cavity 37 through the connecting pipe 38, the leaves are blocked by the filter screen 36 to be stored in the storage cavity 37.
In addition, in one embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 103 includes a telescoping chamber 43 disposed within the junction box 18 opening to the left, a moving block 17 is arranged in the telescopic cavity 43 in a sliding way, a fixed block 13 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the moving block 17, a clamping block cavity 45 is communicated with the top wall of the telescopic cavity 43, a clamping block 44 is arranged in the clamping block cavity 45 in a sliding way, the bottom surface of the fixture block 44 and the top surface of the moving block 17 are provided with teeth, the fixture block 44 can limit the movement of the moving block 17, a knob rod 41 penetrating through the top surface of the connecting box 18 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the fixture block cavity 45, the knob rod 41 and the fixture block 44 are installed in a threaded manner, the knob 40 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the knob rod 41, so that when the width of the cavity 61 needs to be adjusted, the knob 40 is rotated to drive the knob rod 41 to rotate, so that the latch 44 moves upward and then the fixing block 13 can be moved to adjust the width of the cavity 61.
In addition, in one embodiment, the fixed block 13 and the moving box 39 are rotatably provided with wheels 14, and the wheels 14 on the left and right sides can move the whole device.
In addition, in one embodiment, the hook 11 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing block 13, the shielding cloth 12 is fixedly installed between the right side of the fixing block 13 and the left side of the connecting box 18, the shielding cloth 12 can be hung on the hook 11, and the shielding cloth 12 can prevent leaves during trimming from flying out from the left side of the whole device.
In addition, in one embodiment, the bottom surface of the fixed block 13 and the bottom surface of the movable box 39 are fixedly provided with the cleaning brush 15, and the cleaning brush 15 cleans the leaves falling on the bottom surface.
When the green belt is trimmed, the motor 42 is started to drive the power rod 55 and the first bevel gear 54 to rotate, the first bevel gear 54 drives the auxiliary rod 52 and the first gear 46 to rotate by being meshed with the second bevel gear 53, the first gear 46 drives the second gear 49 and the connecting rod 50 to rotate by the chain 47, the connecting rod 50 rotates to drive the first eccentric wheel 28 to rotate, the horizontal trimming knife 19 moves left and right under the action of the first eccentric wheel 28 and the first spring 30 to trim the top surface of the green belt, the vertical trimming knife 32 moves up and down under the action of the second eccentric wheel 57 and the second spring 34 to trim the side surface of the green belt, when the motor 42 is started, the motor 42 drives the rotating rod 24 and the fourth bevel gear 23 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 23 drives the transmission rod 25 to rotate by being meshed with the third bevel gear 21, the transmission rod 25 rotates to drive the fan blades 26 to rotate, the leaves that fly upward that will prune the production are inhaled and are inhaled in the chamber 60, the leaves get into through connecting pipe 38 and deposit behind the chamber 37, keep off by filter screen 36 and deposit in depositing the chamber 37, when needing to adjust the width of cavity 61, it drives knob pole 41 rotation to rotate knob 40, make fixture block 44 rebound, then can remove fixed block 13 and adjust the width of cavity 61, the left side departure of leaf from whole device when sheltering from cloth 12 can prevent to prune, the leaf that the brush cleaner 15 will fall on the bottom surface cleans.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the green belt is trimmed, the motor in the transmission mechanism provides power for the left and right movement of the horizontal trimming knife and the up and down movement of the vertical trimming knife, so that the horizontal trimming knife and the horizontal blade can trim the top surface of the green belt, and meanwhile, the vertical trimming knife and the vertical blade can trim the side surface of the green belt, the trimming efficiency of the green belt is increased.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.