CN110131166A - Novel variable-capacity compressor - Google Patents

Novel variable-capacity compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110131166A
CN110131166A CN201910541693.8A CN201910541693A CN110131166A CN 110131166 A CN110131166 A CN 110131166A CN 201910541693 A CN201910541693 A CN 201910541693A CN 110131166 A CN110131166 A CN 110131166A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure gas
opening
locking structure
low
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910541693.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
霍喜军
李健
李永贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai, Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201910541693.8A priority Critical patent/CN110131166A/en
Publication of CN110131166A publication Critical patent/CN110131166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/10Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/18Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a novel variable-capacity compressor, which comprises an upper flange, an upper cylinder, a partition plate, a lower cylinder, a lower flange and a lower flange cover, wherein the upper flange is arranged on the upper cylinder; a lower sliding sheet is arranged in the lower cylinder; the variable-capacity mechanism is arranged on the lower flange and comprises a locking structure and a three-way reversing valve; low-pressure gas is introduced into the bottom of the locking structure, and the top of the locking structure can be communicated with the lower sliding sheet; when the three-way reversing valve introduces low-pressure gas to the top of the locking structure, the locking structure moves upwards to fix the lower sliding sheet; when the three-way reversing valve introduces high-pressure gas to the top of the locking structure, the locking structure moves downwards to unlock the lower sliding sheet. The three-way reversing valve is designed in the pump body assembly, the on-off of the three-way reversing valve is controlled by the air-conditioning system controller, the variable-volume switching of the compressor pump body is realized, a variable-volume control interface and a corresponding air-conditioning system pipeline do not need to be newly arranged, the air-conditioning system is greatly simplified, the variable-volume control liquid separator of the compressor and the connecting pipe of the air-conditioning system are saved, the cost of the compressor and the air-conditioning system is greatly reduced, and the resonance is reduced due to the optimization of the system pipeline, so that the noise value is reduced.

Description

A kind of novel positive displacement compressor
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to compressor field, in particular to a kind of positive displacement compressor.
Background technique
By taking the duplex cylinder compressor of roller type as an example, upper cylinder and lower gas are typically provided in existing routine positive displacement compressor shell Cylinder, upper and lower cylinder are respectively provided with air entry and exhaust outlet, and upper cylinder is as Chang Yunqi cylinder, and lower cylinder is as variable capacity cylinder.When When lower cylinder unloads, compressor is switched to single cylinder mode, and instantly when cylinder load, compressor is switched to twin-tub mode.
Pin of the existing routine positive displacement compressor by being placed in lower flange pin hole passes through the slide plate in sliding vane groove The gas of access different pressures forms pressure difference or balance pressure reaches pin to the locking and unlocking of slide plate.And this scheme is to rely on Air-conditioning system introduction pipeline realizes the switching to compressor transfiguration, not only needs to become in the external control of compressor exterior design The dispenser of appearance improves the cost of compressor, so that the pipeline of air-conditioning system is complicated, when compressor start operates When, the resonance of air-conditioning system pipeline is easily caused, so that level of noise improves, and the increase of air-conditioning system pipeline (copper pipe), is also made The cost for obtaining air-conditioning improves.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention are as follows: the transfiguration switching of cylinder how is realized inside compressor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel positive displacement compressor, including upper flange, upper cylinder, partition, lower cylinder, lower flange, lower flange lid;It is described Lower slide plate is set in lower cylinder;It is characterized by also including displacement-variable device, the displacement-variable device is arranged on the lower flange, Including locking structure and three-way diverter valve;The bottom of the locking structure is passed through low-pressure gas, and top can be connected to the lower slide plate;
When the three-way diverter valve introduces low-pressure gas to the top of the locking structure, the locking structure is transported upwards The dynamic fixed lower slide plate;When the three-way diverter valve introduces high pressure gas to the top of the locking structure, the locking Downward movement unlocks the lower slide plate.
Further, the three-way diverter valve includes the first opening, the second opening and third opening;First opening connects Enter low-pressure gas, the second opening access high pressure gas, the third opening leads to the top of the locking structure.
Further, holding tank is set on the lower flange, and the three-way diverter valve is arranged in the holding tank.
Further, pressure hole laterally is opened up in the lower flange, the high pressure gas in compression case is led to described Second opening.
Further, low pressure hole is opened up from the air entry of lower cylinder, low-pressure gas is introduced into first opening.
Further, fixed magnetic part and movable metallic is respectively set in the port of the first opening and the second opening Part;When the movable metallic part no power, the movable metallic part is bonded with the fixed magnetic part, and the port is without gas It is passed through;When the movable metallic part is powered, the movable metallic part is separated with the fixed magnetic part, and there is gas in the port Pass through.
Further, the movable metallic part is piston plectrum or spring catch.
Further, the locking structure is pin and is arranged in the spring of the pin bottom, the pin and described Spring is arranged in pin hole, and the pin hole is arranged in the lower flange;The sliding block is equipped with lock groove, the locking Slot is connected at the top of the pin hole.
Further, setting low pressure gas port is covered in the lower flange and the lower flange, the low-pressure gas is logical The one end in road is connected to the low pressure hole of the lower cylinder, and the low pressure gas port is connected to described first in the lower flange lid and opens The bottom of mouth and the pin hole;Low-pressure gas introduces first by the low pressure gas port from the air entry of the lower cylinder Opening and the pin hole bottom.
Further, the three-way diverter valve is connected to air conditioning system controller by solenoid valve control, the solenoid valve;Work as institute When stating air conditioning system controller sending single cylinder instruction, solenoid valve instruction second opening is closed, and described first, which is open, beats It opens, low-pressure gas enters the top of the pin hole;When the air conditioning system controller issues twin-tub instruction, the solenoid valve Second opening is instructed to open, first opening is closed, and high pressure gas enters the top of the pin hole.
The invention has the benefit that
The present invention newly designs the positive displacement compressor for having three-way diverter valve, passes through the triplet commutation designed in pump assembly Valve and completely new gas flow path change the switch of port valve by air conditioning system controller control three-dimensional, realize compressor pump itself Transfiguration switching, no longer need to newly set transfiguration control interface and corresponding air-conditioning system pipeline, enormously simplify air-conditioning system, and Also save compressor transfiguration control dispenser and air-conditioning system connecting tube, significantly reduce compressor and air-conditioning system at This, also due to the optimization of system pipeline, reduces resonance, so that level of noise also decreases.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is compressor inner structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of three-way diverter valve of the invention (including piston plectrum);
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of three-way diverter valve of the invention (including spring catch);
Wherein: 1, upper flange;2, upper cylinder;3, partition;4, lower cylinder;5, lower flange;6, lower flange lid;7, crankshaft;8- 1, lower slide plate;8-2;Lower roller;9, three-way diverter valve;9-1 first is open;9-2 second is open;9-3 third opening;9-4, electromagnetism Valve;9-5 electrical control lines;9-6 fixed magnetic part;9-7, piston plectrum;9-8, spring catch;10, pin hole;11, pin;12, spring.
Specific embodiment
The method realized with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description to preferred mechanism of the invention and movement is done into one The explanation of step.
A kind of novel transfiguration pressure texture, mainly include upper flange 1, upper cylinder 2, partition 3, lower cylinder 4, lower flange 5, under Blind flange 6, crankshaft 7, lower slide plate 8-1, lower roller 8-2 and displacement-variable device.
Upper bearing (metal) of the upper flange 1 as entire pump assembly, connect with upper cylinder 2, to complete the pressure of upper cylinder 2 Contracting;Upper cylinder 2 is used as Chang Yunqi cylinder, is arranged on partition 3;Partition 3 is used as cavity type structure, its purpose is that increasing exhaust Area reduces exhaust resistance;Lower cylinder 4 be used as compression square-cavity, be realize gas compression, capacity-variable structure (whether unloading) it is main Original part is located under partition 3, on lower flange 5;Lower flange 5 is located under lower cylinder 4, mainly to accommodate cylinder compression Gas, and the lower flange cover board 6 under lower flange 5 avoids high pressure gas direct then as the sealing element for sealing 5 cavity of lower flange It is drained into oil sump;Base bearing of the crankshaft 7 as entire pump assembly is that pump housing fortune is realized in connection power resources (rotor) The main component turned;Component of the lower roller 8-2 as compressed gas, after being assembled with crankshaft 7, always in the intracavitary progress of lower cylinder 4 Circular motion.
Displacement-variable device is arranged on lower flange, including locking structure and three-way diverter valve.
Lower cylinder 4 and lower flange 5 are tightly connected, and lower flange 5 and lower flange lid 6 are tightly connected;Lower cylinder 4 is provided with downslide Lock groove is set on piece 8-1, lower slide plate 8-1, and lower slide plate 8-1 and lower roller 8-2 cooperate, and carry out gas compression;The axis of lower flange 5 Pin hole 10 is set up to side, the top of pin hole 10 is connected to the lock groove of lower slide plate 8-1, and bottom and lower flange lid 6 connect It is logical;Locking structure is arranged in pin hole 10, including pin 11 and matched spring 12.Due at the top and bottom of pin hole Mutually isolated, gas is not connected to, so up and down motion of the pin 11 in pin hole 10, is by the top and bottom of pin hole 10 Pressure balance or pressure difference realize.
When single cylinder mode, the gas pressure at 10 top of pin hole is equal to the gas pressure of bottom, pressure balance, in spring force Under the action of, pin 11 stretches out pin hole 10 and enters lock groove, and lower slide plate 8-1 is fixed in sliding vane groove, and lower cylinder 4 is in and unloads Load state.
When twin-tub mode, the gas pressure at 10 top of pin hole is greater than the sum of 12 power of gas pressure and spring of bottom, pressure Power difference is formed, and pin 11 retracts in pin hole 10, and lower slide plate 8-1 unlock, lower cylinder 4 is in load condition and carries out compressed gas Work.
One holding tank is set in jag in lower flange, a three-way diverter valve 9, three-way diverter valve 9 are set in holding tank First opening 9-1 access low-pressure gas, second opening 9-2 access high pressure gas, third be open 9-3 connection pin hole 10 top Portion.
Laterally opening up a pressure hole high pressure gas in compression case led to the second of three-way diverter valve 9 in lower flange Be open 9-2, accesses high pressure gas for three-way diverter valve 9.
A low pressure hole is opened up from lower cylinder air entry, introduces low-pressure gas, and in corresponding lower flange 5, lower flange lid Low pressure gas port is set on plate 6, the low pressure gas port on lower flange cover board bottom with pin hole and holding tank simultaneously In three-way diverter valve 9 first opening 9-1 connection.I.e. the low-pressure gas of air entry is entered by the drainage of gas passage In the slot of lower flange cover board 6, while low-pressure gas is introduced for three-way diverter valve 5 and 10 bottom of pin hole.
Three-way diverter valve 9 is by a solenoid valve control, since three-way diverter valve 9 is disposed upon the pump assembly of compressor inner cavity Interior, matched electromagnetism part leads to hull outside, the electrical control lines 9-5 of electromagnetism part and air-conditioning system control by electrical control lines 9-5 Device connection processed, control of the solenoid valve 9-4 to three-way diverter valve 9 is controlled by air conditioning system controller.In three-way diverter valve 9 Fixed magnetic part 9-6 and piston plectrum 9-7 is respectively set in the port position of first opening 9-1 and the second opening 9-2, works as piston When plectrum 9-7 no power, by magneticaction, piston plectrum 9-7 is bonded with fixed magnetic part 9-6, and no gas is passed through;Work as piston When plectrum 9-7 is powered, piston plectrum 9-7 is separated with fixed magnetic part 9-6, has gas to pass through.Solenoid valve 9-4 receives air-conditioning system After the signal feedback of controller, can the piston plectrum 9-7 of two ports be powered and be powered off respectively by electrical control lines 9-5, To realize the combination or separate of piston plectrum 9-7 and fixed magnetic part 9-6, to also determine whether high-low pressure gas leads to It crosses.
The piston plectrum 9-7 of above-mentioned three-way diverter valve can also change spring catch 9-8 into, and other parts are all the same.
The course of work:
In the initial state, three-way diverter valve 9 is to close in the state of initial;When compressor starts operating, threeway The both ends of reversal valve 9 start to be passed through high and low pressure gas, when air conditioning system controller needs to switch transfiguration cylinder according to running frequency When, electromagnetism 9-4 receives the signal of air conditioning system controller, is open the opening of 9-1 and second 9-2's to the first of three-way diverter valve 9 Issue electric signal in port:
1, air conditioning system controller instruction is single cylinder mode: closing the piston plectrum 9-7 of high pressure gas port, opens low pressure The piston plectrum 9-7 of gas ports, low-pressure gas enter 10 top of pin hole, pin by the third opening 9-3 of three-way diverter valve 9 The pressure balance of 10 top and bottom of nail hole, lower slide plate 8-1 locking, the operation of 4 unloaded state of lower cylinder, i.e. compressor single cylinder;
2, air conditioning system controller instruction is twin-tub mode: closing the piston plectrum 9-7 of low-pressure gas port, opens high pressure The piston plectrum 9-7 of gas ports, high pressure gas enter 10 top of pin hole, pressure by the third opening 9-3 of three-way diverter valve 9 Difference is established, lower slide plate 8-1 unlock, the operation of 4 load condition of lower cylinder, i.e. compressor parallel bars.
Finally, it should be noted that these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, although Referring to embodiment, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned Technical solution documented by each embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, but it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel positive displacement compressor, including upper flange, upper cylinder, partition, lower cylinder, lower flange, lower flange lid;Under described Lower slide plate is set in cylinder;It is characterized by also including displacement-variable device, the displacement-variable device is arranged on the lower flange, packet Include locking structure and three-way diverter valve;The bottom of the locking structure is passed through low-pressure gas, and top can be connected to the lower slide plate;
When the three-way diverter valve introduces low-pressure gas to the top of the locking structure, the locking structure moves upwards solid The fixed lower slide plate;When the three-way diverter valve introduces high pressure gas to the top of the locking structure, the locking structure Move downward the unlock lower slide plate.
2. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the three-way diverter valve is opened including first Mouth, the second opening and third opening;The first opening access low-pressure gas, the second opening access high pressure gas are described Third, which is open, leads to the top of the locking structure.
3. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: holding tank, institute are arranged on the lower flange Three-way diverter valve is stated to be arranged in the holding tank.
4. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: laterally open up high pressure in the lower flange High pressure gas in compression case is led to second opening by hole.
5. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: opened up from the air entry of lower cylinder Low-pressure gas is introduced first opening by low pressure hole.
6. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the end of the first opening and the second opening Fixed magnetic part and movable metallic part is respectively set in mouth;When the movable metallic part no power, the movable metallic part with The fixed magnetic part fitting, the port is passed through without gas;When the movable metallic part be powered when, the movable metallic part with The fixed magnetic part separation, the port has gas to pass through.
7. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the movable metallic part be piston plectrum or Person's spring catch.
8. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the locking structure is that pin and setting exist The spring of the pin bottom, the pin and the spring are arranged in pin hole, and the pin hole is arranged in the laxative remedy Lan Zhong;The sliding block is equipped with lock groove, and the lock groove is connected at the top of the pin hole.
9. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the lower flange and the lower flange lid Upper setting low pressure gas port, one end of the low pressure gas port are connected to the low pressure hole of the lower cylinder, the low-pressure gas Channel is connected to the bottom of first opening and the pin hole in the lower flange lid;Low-pressure gas is from the lower cylinder Air entry introduces the first opening and the pin hole bottom by the low pressure gas port.
10. novel positive displacement compressor according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the three-way diverter valve is by solenoid valve control System, the solenoid valve are connected to air conditioning system controller;When the air conditioning system controller issues single cylinder instruction, the solenoid valve Second opening is instructed to close, first opening is opened, and low-pressure gas enters the top of the pin hole;When the air-conditioning When system controller issues twin-tub instruction, solenoid valve instruction second opening is opened, and first opening is closed, high pressure Gas enters the top of the pin hole.
CN201910541693.8A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Novel variable-capacity compressor Pending CN110131166A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910541693.8A CN110131166A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Novel variable-capacity compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910541693.8A CN110131166A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Novel variable-capacity compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021128905A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Pump body assembly and variable capacity compressor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090125645A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-07 엘지전자 주식회사 Variable capacity type rotary compressor
CN102132046A (en) * 2008-08-29 2011-07-20 东芝开利株式会社 Enclosed compressor, two-cylinder rotary compressor, and refrigerating cycle apparatus
CN103867441A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-18 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Double-stage compressor
CN106593869A (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-26 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Two-stage variable-capacity compressor and air conditioning system provided with same
CN210265125U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-07 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Novel variable-capacity compressor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090125645A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-07 엘지전자 주식회사 Variable capacity type rotary compressor
CN102132046A (en) * 2008-08-29 2011-07-20 东芝开利株式会社 Enclosed compressor, two-cylinder rotary compressor, and refrigerating cycle apparatus
CN103867441A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-18 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Double-stage compressor
CN106593869A (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-26 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Two-stage variable-capacity compressor and air conditioning system provided with same
CN210265125U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-07 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Novel variable-capacity compressor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021128905A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Pump body assembly and variable capacity compressor

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