CN103867441A - Double-stage compressor - Google Patents
Double-stage compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103867441A CN103867441A CN201410106258.XA CN201410106258A CN103867441A CN 103867441 A CN103867441 A CN 103867441A CN 201410106258 A CN201410106258 A CN 201410106258A CN 103867441 A CN103867441 A CN 103867441A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-stage compressor which comprise a shell, a compressing mechanism and a volume-variable control mechanism, wherein an air suction channel and an air injection cavity are formed in the compressing mechanism, the compressing mechanism comprises a first-stage compressing part and a second-stage compressing part; the air injection cavity is used for receiving exhausted air from the first-stage compressing part; the air suction channel is communicated with the air injection cavity and the second-stage compressing part; the tail of a sliding sheet of the second-stage compressing part is suitable for communicating with the interior of the shell; the volume-variable control mechanism is provided with an air injection cavity connector, a high-pressure pipeline connector and a middle-pressure pipeline connector and is arranged in a manner that the air injection cavity connector can be communicated with the high-pressure connector or middle-pressure pipeline connector; when the high-pressure pipeline connector is communicated with the air injection cavity connector, the first-stage compressing part operates and works; when the middle-pressure pipeline connector is communicated with the air injection cavity connector, both the first-stage compressing part and the second-stage compressing part operate and work. The double-stage compressor has two modes, namely single-stage compressing and double-stage compressing which can be conveniently switched by virtue of the volume-variable control mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor field, especially relate to a kind of compound compressor.
Background technique
Single stage compressor has single cylinder structure, and operating mode is more single, cannot realize transfiguration function.And compound compressor has double-cylinder structure, can realize Two-stage Compression, Two-stage Compression is because two cylinders are worked simultaneously, therefore can increase abrasion, also may cause the situation of refrigeration agent overcompression simultaneously, and simple compound compressor has increased a set of throttle mechanism and corresponding pipe arrangement than single stage compressor, can worsen the flow resistance of refrigeration agent in system, further reduce system energy efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least to a certain extent one of above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of compound compressor, and this compound compressor has single stage compression and two kinds of patterns of Two-stage Compression, and can facilitate switching by variable capacity control mechanism.
According to the compound compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: housing, compressing mechanism, described compressing mechanism is located in described housing, in described compressing mechanism, be formed with air intake passage and jet chamber, described compressing mechanism comprises: one-level compression member and two-stage compression parts, described jet chamber is for receiving the exhaust of described one-level compression member, described air intake passage is communicated with the intakeport of described jet chamber and described two-stage compression parts, the afterbody of the slide plate of described two-stage compression parts is suitable for being communicated with described enclosure interior, controls described slide plate action with the pressure difference at the two ends by described slide plate at least, and variable capacity control mechanism, described variable capacity control mechanism at least has jet chamber interface, pressure duct interface and middle pressure pipe interface, described jet chamber interface is communicated with described jet chamber, described variable capacity control mechanism is arranged to optionally described jet chamber interface is communicated with described pressure duct interface or described middle pressure pipe interface, one-level compression member operation work described in wherein in the time that described pressure duct interface is communicated with described jet chamber interface, described in the time that described middle pressure pipe interface is communicated with described jet chamber interface, one-level compression member and described two-stage compression parts all move work.
According to the compound compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, switch the on state of jet chamber interface, pressure duct interface, middle pressure pipe interface by variable capacity control mechanism, thereby can realize easily twin-stage transfiguration function, can be according to the variation of operating conditions according to the compound compressor of the embodiment of the present invention thereby make, at load hour, select single-stage operation, and in the time that load is large, selection twin-stage moves, and then greatly improves the Performance And Reliability of compressor.
In addition, while conversion, only need to control the on state of interface on variable capacity control mechanism between single-stage and twin-stage, control is convenient, simple, is easy to realize.
In addition, according to the compound compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, can also there is following additional technical feature:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described compound compressor also comprises: slide plate positioning element, and when the pressure duct interface that described slide plate positioning element is arranged in described variable capacity control mechanism is communicated with described jet chamber interface, the slide plate of described two-stage compression parts is positioned so that described slide plate is accommodated in the vane slot of described two-stage compression parts.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, between described one-level compression member and described two-stage compression parts, be folded with intermediate clapboard, in described intermediate clapboard, be formed with installation cavity, on the slide plate of described two-stage compression parts, be provided with locating slot, and described slide plate positioning element comprises: positioning part, described positioning part can be located at up or down in described installation cavity and described installation cavity is isolated into upper chamber and lower chamber, described positioning part is suitable for positioning and coordinating or separate with described locating slot, described in positioning while coordinating in described positioning part with described locating slot, slide plate is located by described positioning part and described slide plate is accommodated in corresponding vane slot, can in corresponding vane slot, move with described slide plate after described locating slot separation in described positioning part, wherein said upper chamber is suitable for being communicated with described enclosure interior, described lower chamber is suitable for being communicated with described jet chamber, elastic member, described elastic member is arranged in described lower chamber and flexibly compresses described positioning part.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described positioning part comprises: main body portion and the projection portion that is located at described main body portion top, described projection portion and described locating slot adaptation, described main body portion has unlimited cavity downwards, and a part for described elastic member is located in described cavity and another part stretches out to downward in described cavity.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described lower chamber is connected to make described lower chamber to be communicated with described jet chamber with described air intake passage.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described two-stage compression parts be positioned at described one-level compression member above, described two-stage compression parts comprise upper cylinder, main bearing, in described upper cylinder, be formed with vane slot, in described upper vane slot, be provided with slide plate, the slide plate of wherein said two-stage compression parts is described upper slide plate, and the vane slot of described two-stage compression parts is described upper vane slot; And described one-level compression member comprises lower cylinder, supplementary bearing and cover plate, described cover plate is located at the bottom surface of described supplementary bearing to limit described jet chamber between described cover plate and described supplementary bearing, in described lower cylinder, be formed with lower vane slot, in described lower vane slot, be provided with lower slide plate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the afterbody of described lower vane slot is sealed with the afterbody at described lower vane slot and is formed back pressure cavity by sealed pipe, and described back pressure cavity is communicated with described jet chamber; Or described jet chamber has puff prot, described jet chamber is communicated with described jet chamber interface by described puff prot, and described back pressure cavity is connected with described puff prot.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described lower chamber is connected to make described lower chamber to be communicated with described jet chamber with described back pressure cavity.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described upper chamber is communicated with described enclosure interior by described upper vane slot.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described upper vane slot and described lower vane slot stagger on above-below direction.Thus, the convenient installation cavity that forms in intermediate clapboard.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described variable capacity control mechanism comprises: control valve, wherein said jet chamber interface, described pressure duct interface and described middle pressure pipe interface are respectively formed on described control valve, and described control valve at least can be communicated with described jet chamber interface with described pressure duct interface or described middle pressure pipe interface.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described control valve is three-way valve; And described variable capacity control mechanism also comprises: jet chamber is taken over, high pressure refrigerant is taken over and middle pressure refrigerant is taken over, one end that described jet chamber is taken over extend in described jet chamber and the other end is connected with described jet chamber interface, one end that described high pressure refrigerant is taken over is connected with described pressure duct interface and the other end is connected with the outlet pipe of described case top, and one end that described middle pressure refrigerant is taken over is connected with middle pressure pipe interface and the other end is suitable for being connected with flash vessel.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in described compressing mechanism, be also formed with exhaust passage, one end of described exhaust passage is communicated with described jet chamber and the other end is communicated with described enclosure interior; And described compound compressor also comprises: one-way conduction mechanism, described one-way conduction mechanism be located in described exhaust passage and be arranged to according to from described jet chamber towards exhaust passage described in the direction uniaxially conducting of described enclosure interior.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the sectional dimension of a part for described exhaust passage diminishes to form the section of narrowing; And described one-way conduction mechanism is guiding spheroid, the top of the section of narrowing described in described guiding spheroid is arranged at, the diameter of the section of narrowing and be less than the diameter of described exhaust passage remaining part described in the diameter of described guiding spheroid is greater than.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan view of compound compressor according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of compound compressor according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the schematic diagram of one of them embodiment's compressing mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment's compressing mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram at exhaust passage place;
Fig. 8 is the connected state schematic diagram of air intake passage, lower chamber, jet chamber and back pressure cavity.
Reference character:
Compound compressor 100;
Housing 1, outlet pipe 11;
Baffler 21, main bearing 22, upper cylinder 23, intermediate clapboard 24, lower cylinder 25, supplementary bearing 26, cover plate 27, upper piston 28, lower piston 29;
Drive motor 3;
Variable capacity control mechanism 4, jet chamber interface 41, pressure duct interface 42, middle pressure pipe interface 43, jet chamber takes over 44, and high pressure refrigerant takes over 45, and middle pressure refrigerant takes over 46;
Locating slot 71, positioning part 72, main body portion 721, projection portion 722, elastic member 73, upper chamber 741, lower chamber 742, air intake passage 75.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, described embodiment's example is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment who is described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characteristics.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, can be also electrical connection; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, First Characteristic Second Characteristic it " on " or D score can comprise that the first and second features directly contact, also can comprise that the first and second features are not directly contacts but by the other feature contact between them.And, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on ", " top " and " above " comprise First Characteristic directly over Second Characteristic and oblique upper, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is higher than Second Characteristic.First Characteristic Second Characteristic " under ", " below " and " below " comprise First Characteristic under Second Characteristic and tiltedly, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is less than Second Characteristic.
Describe in detail according to the compound compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, this compound compressor 100 can be in refrigeration system.
Housing 1 can comprise main casing, is located at the upper shell above main casing and is located at the lower shell body below main casing, between main casing and upper shell and main casing and lower shell body, can be welded and fixed, and the present invention does not make particular determination for the structure of housing 1.
Compressing mechanism is located in housing 1, and for example compressing mechanism can be fixed on the internal face of housing 1, but is not limited to this.Compressing mechanism has double-cylinder structure, thereby realizes Two-stage Compression function.Compressing mechanism can comprise the parts such as one-level compression member (comprising the parts such as lower cylinder 25, lower piston 29, lower slide plate 64), two-stage compression parts (comprising the parts such as upper cylinder 23, upper piston 28, upper slide plate 61), intermediate clapboard 24.
Two-stage compression parts can be positioned at one-level compression member above, two-stage compression parts can suck the exhaust through the compression of one-level compression member, exhaust is carried out to secondary compression, the exhaust of two-stage compression parts can be drained in baffler 21, exhaust finally can be drained into housing 1 inside from baffler 21, after the cooling complete drive motor 3 of this part exhaust, can directly discharge from the outlet pipe 11 that is positioned at housing 1 top.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, below the concrete structure to compressing mechanism is described in detail.Wherein one-level compression member can comprise the parts such as lower cylinder 25, supplementary bearing 26 and cover plate 27, and two-stage compression parts can comprise the parts such as upper cylinder 23, main bearing 22.Wherein upper cylinder 23 is located at the end face of intermediate clapboard 24, main bearing 22 is located at the end face of upper cylinder 23, baffler 21 can be located on main bearing 22 for noise reduction, lower cylinder 25 is located at the bottom surface of intermediate clapboard 24, supplementary bearing 26 is located at the bottom surface of lower cylinder 25, cover plate 27 can be located at the bottom surface of supplementary bearing 26, thereby limits jet chamber 51 between cover plate 27 and supplementary bearing 26.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, in upper cylinder 23, be also formed with vane slot 62, in upper vane slot 62, be provided with slide plate 61, upper slide plate 61 can move along upper vane slot 62, the head end (going up the tip of slide plate 61) of upper slide plate 61 can extend in upper cylinder 23 and be suitable for being resisted against on the outer circumferential face of upper piston 28, now two-stage compression parts can move work.Certainly, the head end of upper slide plate 61 also can separate with the outer circumferential face of upper piston 28, now upper piston 28 idle runnings, and two-stage compression parts do not carry out compression work to refrigerant.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, the afterbody (i.e. one end relative with upper slide plate 61 head ends) of upper slide plate 61 is suitable for being communicated with housing 1 inside, controlling upper slide plate 61 with the pressure difference at the two ends by upper slide plate 61 at least moves, in other words, the afterbody of upper vane slot 62 is to be communicated with shell, 1 inside, and upper slide plate 61 is at least can be by poor (sliding blade spring 66 can certainly be set drives upper slide plate 61 to move with this pressure difference is common) of moving of its pressure at two ends.For example go up vane slot 62 and can there is the opening that is communicated with housing 1 inside.Thus, the high back pressure that compressor 100 moves rear case 1 interior foundation can act on the afterbody of slide plate 61, thereby upper slide plate 61 can be in the interior action of upper vane slot 62 under the effect of the pressure difference at upper slide plate 61 two ends (being the pressure difference of head and afterbody).
For example, press refrigerant in two-stage compression parts suck time, middle pressure refrigerant acts on the head end of slide plate 61, and upper slide plate 61 afterbodys are to be communicated with housing 1 inner high voltage exhaust, therefore go up slide plate 61 and will be resisted against on the outer circumferential face of upper piston 28 under differential pressure action, thereby two-stage compression parts can compress the refrigerant entering in two-stage compression parts.
And in the time that two-stage compression parts suck high pressure refrigerant, the head end of upper slide plate 61 and afterbody are all subject to the pressure of high pressure refrigerant, and this pressure is in a basic balance, thereby upper slide plate 61 can separate with the outer circumferential face of upper piston 28, and then upper piston 28 dallies, now two-stage compression parts are equivalent to quit work.
Should be understood that, in each embodiment shown in the present invention, the slide plate of two-stage compression parts refers to slide plate 61, and the vane slot of two-stage compression parts refers to vane slot 62.
In addition, in certain embodiments, as mentioned above, upper slide plate 61 can carry out control action by pressure reduction, by pressure reduction realize upper slide plate 61 and upper piston 28 outer circumferential faces against or separate, the afterbody of now going up slide plate 61 can not arrange traditional sliding blade spring 66.And in further embodiments, the afterbody of upper slide plate 61 also can arrange sliding blade spring 66, in these embodiments, slide plate positioning element need to be set, this will describe in detail in the following embodiments.
Similarly, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in lower cylinder 25, be formed with lower vane slot 69, in lower vane slot 69, be provided with lower slide plate 64.Lower slide plate 64 can move along lower vane slot 69, the head end (descending the tip of slide plate 64) of lower slide plate 64 can extend in lower cylinder 25 and be suitable for being resisted against on the outer circumferential face of lower piston 29 now one-level compression member operation work.The afterbody of lower slide plate 64 can be provided with sliding blade spring 66, thereby guarantees that the tip of lower slide plate 64 is often resisted against on the outer circumferential face of lower piston 29, and one-level compression member is moved after compound compressor 100 starts always.
With reference to Fig. 2 and in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, variable capacity control mechanism 4 at least has jet chamber interface 41, pressure duct interface 42 and middle pressure pipe interface 43, wherein jet chamber interface 41 is communicated with jet chamber 51, pressure duct interface 42 is suitable for being communicated with high pressure gas, and middle pressure pipe interface 43 is pressed refrigerant in being suitable for being communicated with.Here, be understandable that, above-mentioned high pressure gas (, high pressure refrigerant) pressure be the pressure that is greater than middle pressure refrigerant, above-mentioned high pressure gas can be the high pressure refrigerant that outlet pipe 11 places discharge, above-mentioned middle pressure refrigerant can be by the middle pressure refrigerant such as after flash vessel in refrigeration system, but is not limited to this.
In brief, the pressure of the high pressure refrigerant that pressure duct interface 42 is communicated be substantially equate with the exhaust pressure of housing 1 inside (for example, equate or be slightly less than), the middle pressure refrigerant lower than this pressure duct interface 42 and middle pressure pipe interface 43 connects, these two bursts of pressure differences can drive slide plate 61 to be resisted against on the outer circumferential face of upper piston 28 after acting on the two ends of slide plate 61, and two-stage compression parts can normally be moved.
Variable capacity control mechanism 4 is arranged to optionally jet chamber interface 41 is communicated with pressure duct interface 42 or middle pressure pipe interface 43.In other words, variable capacity control mechanism 4 at least can be realized two kinds of conduction modes below: jet chamber interface 41 and 42 conductings of pressure duct interface, and now jet chamber interface 41 cuts off with middle pressure pipe interface 43; Or jet chamber interface 41 cuts off with pressure duct interface 42, and jet chamber interface 41 and middle pressure pipe interface 43 conductings.
Like this, in the time that pressure duct interface 42 is communicated with jet chamber interface 41, high pressure refrigerant enters in jet chamber 51 by variable capacity control mechanism 4, now the interior refrigerant pressure in jet chamber 51 and housing 1 inside are roughly the same, be all high pressure refrigerant, the refrigerant that therefore two-stage compression parts suck by air intake passage 75 is also for high pressure refrigerant, thereby it is basic identical to act on the pressure reduction at slide plate 61 two ends, upper slide plate 61 is failure to actuate, thereby upper cylinder 23 unloads.
And lower slide plate 64 can be kept pushing against by sliding blade spring 66 state of lower piston 29, therefore lower cylinder 25 is worked.In brief, in the time that pressure duct interface 42 is communicated with jet chamber interface 41, one-level compression member operation work, two-stage compression parts are not worked.
And in the time that middle pressure pipe interface 43 is communicated with jet chamber interface 41, middle pressure refrigerant enters in jet chamber 51 by variable capacity control mechanism 4, in this, press the pressure of refrigerant lower than the pressure of housing 1 internal high pressure refrigerant, two-stage compression parts can will press refrigerant to be drawn in two-stage compression parts by air intake passage 75 in this, now go up slide plate 61 two ends and have pressure difference, on under the effect of this pressure difference, slide plate 61 will be resisted against on upper piston 28, thereby upper piston 28 can be compressed the refrigerant entering in upper cylinder 23.
Now descend slide plate 64 still can be kept pushing against by sliding blade spring 66 state of lower piston 29, therefore lower cylinder 25 is still in running order.In brief, in the time that middle pressure pipe interface 43 is communicated with jet chamber interface 41, one-level compression member and two-stage compression parts all move work.
Thus, according to the compound compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, switch the on state of jet chamber interface 41, pressure duct interface 42, middle pressure pipe interface 43 by variable capacity control mechanism 4, thereby can realize easily twin-stage transfiguration function, can be according to the variation of operating conditions according to the compound compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention thereby make, at load hour, the operation of selection single-stage, and in the time that load is large, select twin-stage operation, and then greatly improve the Performance And Reliability of compressor 100.
In addition, while conversion, only need to control the on state of interface on variable capacity control mechanism 4 between single-stage and twin-stage, control is convenient, simple, is easy to realize.
In certain embodiments, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, variable capacity control mechanism 4 comprises control valve, wherein jet chamber interface 41, pressure duct interface 42 and middle pressure pipe interface 43 are respectively formed on control valve, and control valve at least can be communicated with jet chamber interface 41 with pressure duct interface 42 or middle pressure pipe interface 43.
Variable capacity control mechanism 4 is set to valve arrangement and can between single stage compression and Two-stage Compression, switches more easily the operating mode of compressor 100.
Further, control valve can be three-way valve, three valve ports of this three-way valve are respectively above-mentioned jet chamber interface 41, pressure duct interface 42 and middle pressure pipe interfaces 43, three-way valve can be solenoid valve form, makes jet chamber interface 41 and pressure duct interface 42 or middle pressure pipe interface 43 conductings by Electromagnetic Control.But, should be understood that, control valve is not limited to three-way valve, and control valve can also be that other valve arrangement is as four-way valve.
Shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, between jet chamber interface 41 and jet chamber 51, can take over 44 by jet chamber is connected, in other words, one end of jet chamber adapter 44 can extend in jet chamber 51, the outer wall of jet chamber adapter 44 and the inwall in jet chamber 51 can be sealed and matched, prevent that refrigerant from leaking, the other end of jet chamber adapter 44 is connected with jet chamber interface 41.
Similarly, pressure duct interface 42 also can be taken over 45 by high pressure refrigerant and be communicated with high pressure gas, and middle pressure pipe interface 43 can be taken in 46 connections and be pressed refrigerant by middle pressure refrigerant.
For example, one end of high pressure refrigerant adapter 45 can be connected with pressure duct interface 42 and the other end can be connected with the outlet pipe 11 at housing 1 top.And one end of middle pressure refrigerant adapter 46 can be connected with middle pressure pipe interface 43 and the other end is suitable for and is connected such as the flash vessel in refrigeration system.
Because exhaust resistance is related to exhaust smoothness, and exhaust smooth and easy be a key factor that affects compressor 100 efficiencies.In view of this, according to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, be also formed with exhaust passage 52 in compressing mechanism, one end of exhaust passage 52 is communicated with jet chamber 51 and the other end and housing 1 internal communication.In exhaust passage 52, be provided with one-way conduction mechanism 53, this one-way conduction mechanism 53 be arranged to according to from jet chamber 51 towards the direction uniaxially conducting exhaust passage 52 of housing 1 inside.
For example, in the example of Fig. 7, be direction from bottom to top from jet chamber 51 towards the direction of housing 1 inside, that is to say, in these examples, one-way conduction mechanism 53 can be according to direction uniaxially conducting exhaust passage 52 from bottom to top, i.e. exhaust in jet chamber 51 can flow to housing 1 inside from bottom to top, and the cold media air of housing 1 inside cannot reversely enter in jet chamber 51 by exhaust passage 52 from the top down.In the example of Fig. 7, the upper end of exhaust passage 52 can directly open wide to be communicated with housing 1 inside.
By exhaust passage 52 is set, can effectively increase grate flow channel, strengthen circulation area, thereby reduce the exhaust resistance of compressor 100 in the time that single-stage is moved, make exhaust more smooth and easy, improve single-stage operational energy efficiency.
As the optional mode of execution of one, as shown in Figure 7, the sectional dimension of a part for exhaust passage 52 diminishes to form the section of narrowing 521, and the section of narrowing 521 can be uniform section structure.In this mode of execution, one-way conduction mechanism 53 can be guiding spheroid, the top of guiding spheroid setting and the section of narrowing 521, and the diameter of guiding spheroid is greater than the diameter of the section of narrowing 521 and is less than the diameter of exhaust passage 52 remaining parts.
Thus, at compressor 100 in the time that single-stage is moved, thereby guiding spheroid can upwards be beated and be opened the section of narrowing 521, exhaust can be drained into housing 1 inside by exhaust passage 52, and at compressor 100 in the time that twin-stage moves, guiding spheroid can be still in the top of the section of narrowing 521, because the diameter of guiding spheroid is greater than the diameter of the section of narrowing 521, therefore the spheroid that leads can seal the section of narrowing 521 and then closes vent passage 52, thereby make the refrigerant in jet chamber 51 to be sucked by two-stage compression parts better and again to be compressed, improve Two-stage Compression efficiency.
According to preferred embodiments more of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, the afterbody of lower vane slot 69 can be sealed by sealed pipe 67, descends vane slot 69 not logical in succession with housing 1 internal direct, thereby the afterbody at lower vane slot 69 forms back pressure cavity 65, and this back pressure cavity 65 can be communicated with jet chamber 51.
Thus, the air pressure in jet chamber 51 can be incorporated in back pressure cavity 65, and in the time of compressor 100 single-stage operation, the introducing of air pressure does not have Special Influence to lower slide plate 64.But in the time of compressor 100 twin-stage operation; because the air pressure in jet chamber 51 is middle pressure; therefore in back pressure cavity 65, be also middle pressure; thereby before comparing, back pressure reduces greatly; and then reduce to a certain extent the friction between time slide plate 64 and lower piston 29; reduce the abrasion (power) of compound compressor 100, protected time slide plate 64 simultaneously, increased the life-span of time slide plate 64.
In another embodiment, jet chamber 51 has puff prot 511(as shown in Figure 3), jet chamber 51 is communicated with jet chamber interface 41 by puff prot 511, back pressure cavity 65 can be connected with puff prot 511, in other words, there is variation with the position that is communicated with in jet chamber 51 in back pressure cavity 65, in this embodiment, back pressure cavity 65 is that puff prot 511 places are communicated with the oral area in jet chamber 51.
Because the pressure at puff prot 511 places is subject to the more jet chamber 51 of the air-breathing influence of fluctuations of two-stage compression parts inner little, therefore the air pressure at puff prot 511 places is more stable, provides more stably back pressure thereby can be back pressure cavity 65, guarantees lower slide plate 64 reliable in action.
Because compound compressor 100 is in the time that single-stage is moved, the slide plate of two-stage compression parts (going up slide plate 61) may produce motion because of the cylinder interior air pressure fluctuation of two-stage compression parts, increase the wearing and tearing of this slide plate.Therefore, in certain embodiments, particularly be provided with in the embodiment of sliding blade spring 66 at the afterbody of upper slide plate 61, compound compressor 100 can also comprise slide plate positioning element, when the pressure duct interface 42 that slide plate positioning element is arranged in variable capacity control mechanism 4 is communicated with jet chamber interface 41, the slide plate of two-stage compression parts is positioned so that this slide plate is accommodated in the vane slot of two-stage compression parts.
In other words, shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6, at compound compressor 100 in the time that single-stage is moved, slide plate positioning element will position (state as shown in Figure 6) to upper slide plate 61, thereby slide plate 61 is accommodated in vane slot 62, and upper slide plate 61 separates with upper piston 28, avoid slide plate 61 due to air pressure fluctuation in the interior motion of upper vane slot 62, greatly reduce the wearing and tearing between upper slide plate 61 and upper vane slot 62 and upper cylinder 23, thus the working life of greatly having improved upper slide plate 61.
Shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6, in intermediate clapboard 24, be formed with installation cavity, the slide plate of two-stage compression parts is gone up on slide plate 61 and is provided with locating slot 71(as shown in Figure 5).Further, slide plate positioning element comprises positioning part 72 and for the elastic member 73 against positioning part 72 flexibly, positioning part 72 can comprise main body portion 721 and be located at the projection portion 722 at main body portion 721 tops, projection portion 722 and locating slot 71 adaptations, be that projection portion 722 can be inserted in locating slot 71 to realize location, or projection portion 722 also can separate with locating slot 71, thereby discharge upper slide plate 61.Main body portion 721 has unlimited cavity downwards, and elastic member 73 can be spring, and a part for elastic member 73 can be located in cavity and another part can stretch out and can be resisted against the wall relative with cavity to downward in cavity.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, positioning part 72 can be arranged in installation cavity up or down, positioning part 72 is isolated into upper chamber 741 and lower chamber 742(as shown in Figure 5 by installation cavity), positioning part 72 is suitable for positioning and coordinating or separate with locating slot 71, for example, coordinate with locating slot 71 by projection portion 722.
As shown in Figure 6, wherein position while coordinating with locating slot 71 in positioning part 72 that the slide plate (upper slide plate 61) of two-stage compression parts is located by positioning part 72 and this slide plate is accommodated in corresponding vane slot (upper vane slot 62).Thereby upper slide plate 61 can separate with upper piston 28, upper piston 28 can be in idling conditions, thereby two-stage compression parts are not worked.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, and can in corresponding vane slot, move with the slide plate of two-stage compression parts after locating slot 71 separation in positioning part 72, now go up the restriction that slide plate 61 is not subject to positioning part 72, now two-stage compression parts can be in running order, and upper piston 28 can compress the refrigerant entering in upper cylinder 23.
Wherein upper chamber 741 is suitable for being communicated with housing 1 inside, and lower chamber 742 is suitable for being communicated with jet chamber 51.In other words, upper chamber 741 is suitable for being communicated with the high pressure gas pressure of housing 1 inside, and lower chamber 742 is suitable for being communicated with high pressure or the middle pressure refrigerant in jet chamber 51.
Thus, in the time that pressure duct interface 42 is communicated with jet chamber interface 41, while being one-level compression member operation work, because lower chamber 742 is communicated with the high pressure refrigerant in jet chamber 51, therefore the refrigerant pressure in upper chamber 741 and lower chamber 742 is substantially equal, and now positioning part 72 will move upward under the effect of elastic member 73 elastic forces, thereby projection portion 722 can be engaged in locating slot 71, so that upper slide plate 61 is positioned, the one-movement-freedom-degree of slide plate 61 in restriction.
And in the time that middle pressure pipe interface 43 is communicated with jet chamber interface 41, one-level compression member and described two-stage compression parts all move work, now because lower chamber 742 is communicated with the middle pressure refrigerant in jet chamber 51, there is pressure difference in upper chamber 741 and lower chamber 742, thereby positioning part 72 will overcome the elastic force of elastic member 73 and move downward under the effect of this pressure difference, projection portion 722 and locating slot 71 are departed from, thereby upper slide plate 61 can be in the interior motion of upper vane slot 62.
Should be understood that, above-mentioned " upper chamber 741 is suitable for being communicated with housing 1 inside " should make broad understanding, and for example upper chamber 741 can be communicated with indirectly by intermediary housing 1 inside.Similarly, " lower chamber 742 is suitable for being communicated with jet chamber 51 " also should make broad understanding, and such as lower chamber 742 can be by intermediarys such as air intake passage 75 or other passages and jet chamber 51 indirect communication.
Specifically, in an embodiment, lower chamber 742 can be connected to make lower chamber 742 to be communicated with jet chamber 51 with air intake passage 75 therein.
In another embodiment, lower chamber 742 is connected to make lower chamber 742 to be communicated with jet chamber 51 with back pressure cavity 65, and lower chamber 742 is communicated with jet chamber 51 indirectly by back pressure cavity 65.In these some embodiments, upper vane slot 62 and lower vane slot 69 can stagger on above-below direction, are convenient to like this lower chamber 742 and are communicated with back pressure cavity 65, are convenient to installation cavity simultaneously and are formed on intermediate clapboard 24.Or lower chamber 742 can also be communicated with back pressure cavity 65 by one section of passage.
Shown in Fig. 8, in Fig. 8, between each chamber, there are solid line and two kinds of Placements of dotted line, wherein solid line represents a kind of optional embodiment, dotted line represents another kind of optional embodiment, for succinct object, two kinds of embodiments is combined in a schematic diagram here.
Particularly, in Fig. 8, solid line part and dotted portion can represent can adopt any center-aisle form to be communicated with between two chambeies, can certainly be direct connections.Take the solid line between lower chamber 742 and air intake passage 75 as example, this solid line represents can be communicated with by any passage that can be arranged in compressing mechanism between lower chamber 742 and air intake passage 75.For another example take the dotted line between lower chamber 742 and back pressure cavity 65 as example, this dotted line represents can be communicated with by any passage that can be arranged in compressing mechanism between lower chamber 742 and back pressure cavity 65.Should be understood that, Fig. 8 is only schematically, can not be interpreted as it is to a kind of restriction of the present invention.
Therein in an embodiment, upper chamber 741 can be by upper vane slot 62 and housing 1 internal communication, but is not limited to this.
In the example of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, intermediate clapboard 24 can be double-layer clapboard structure, can be formed between double-layer clapboard structure for holding the installation cavity of positioning part 72 on intermediate clapboard 24, and it can be uniform section structure, can certainly be ladder cavernous structure.
For the ordinary skill in the art, reading on the basis of specification content disclosed herein, obviously can be according to different compressors 100, and position, the form of installation cavity etc. of this installation cavity of specific design on intermediate clapboard 24, this should be all easily to understand and be easy to realize for the ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, to the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, those skilled in the art can engage the different embodiments that describe in this specification or example and combine.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, modification, replacement and modification.
Claims (14)
1. a compound compressor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
Compressing mechanism, described compressing mechanism is located in described housing, is formed with air intake passage and jet chamber in described compressing mechanism, and described compressing mechanism comprises:
One-level compression member and two-stage compression parts, described jet chamber is for receiving the exhaust of described one-level compression member, described air intake passage is communicated with the intakeport of described jet chamber and described two-stage compression parts, the afterbody of the slide plate of described two-stage compression parts is suitable for being communicated with described enclosure interior, controls described slide plate action with the pressure difference at the two ends by described slide plate at least; And
Variable capacity control mechanism, described variable capacity control mechanism at least has jet chamber interface, pressure duct interface and middle pressure pipe interface, described jet chamber interface is communicated with described jet chamber, described variable capacity control mechanism is arranged to optionally described jet chamber interface is communicated with described pressure duct interface or described middle pressure pipe interface, one-level compression member operation work described in wherein in the time that described pressure duct interface is communicated with described jet chamber interface, described in the time that described middle pressure pipe interface is communicated with described jet chamber interface, one-level compression member and described two-stage compression parts all move work.
2. compound compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise: slide plate positioning element, when the pressure duct interface that described slide plate positioning element is arranged in described variable capacity control mechanism is communicated with described jet chamber interface, the slide plate of described two-stage compression parts is positioned so that described slide plate is accommodated in the vane slot of described two-stage compression parts.
3. compound compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described one-level compression member and described two-stage compression parts, be folded with intermediate clapboard, in described intermediate clapboard, be formed with installation cavity, on the slide plate of described two-stage compression parts, be provided with locating slot; And
Described slide plate positioning element comprises:
Positioning part, described positioning part can be located at up or down in described installation cavity and described installation cavity is isolated into upper chamber and lower chamber, described positioning part is suitable for positioning and coordinating or separate with described locating slot, described in positioning while coordinating in described positioning part with described locating slot, slide plate is located by described positioning part and described slide plate is accommodated in corresponding vane slot, can in corresponding vane slot, move with described slide plate after described locating slot separation in described positioning part, wherein said upper chamber is suitable for being communicated with described enclosure interior, described lower chamber is suitable for being communicated with described jet chamber,
Elastic member, described elastic member is arranged in described lower chamber and flexibly compresses described positioning part.
4. compound compressor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described positioning part comprises: main body portion and the projection portion that is located at described main body portion top, described projection portion and described locating slot adaptation, described main body portion has unlimited cavity downwards, and a part for described elastic member is located in described cavity and another part stretches out to downward in described cavity.
5. compound compressor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described lower chamber is connected to make described lower chamber to be communicated with described jet chamber with described air intake passage.
6. compound compressor according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described two-stage compression parts be positioned at described one-level compression member above, described two-stage compression parts comprise upper cylinder, main bearing, in described upper cylinder, be formed with vane slot, in described upper vane slot, be provided with slide plate, the slide plate of wherein said two-stage compression parts is described upper slide plate, and the vane slot of described two-stage compression parts is described upper vane slot; And
Described one-level compression member comprises lower cylinder, supplementary bearing and cover plate, described cover plate is located at the bottom surface of described supplementary bearing to limit described jet chamber between described cover plate and described supplementary bearing, in described lower cylinder, be formed with lower vane slot, in described lower vane slot, be provided with lower slide plate.
7. compound compressor according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the afterbody of described lower vane slot is sealed with the afterbody at described lower vane slot and formed back pressure cavity by sealed pipe,
Described back pressure cavity is communicated with described jet chamber; Or
Described jet chamber has puff prot, and described jet chamber is communicated with described jet chamber interface by described puff prot, and described back pressure cavity is connected with described puff prot.
8. compound compressor according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described lower chamber is connected to make described lower chamber to be communicated with described jet chamber with described back pressure cavity.
9. compound compressor according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described upper chamber is communicated with described enclosure interior by described upper vane slot.
10. compound compressor according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described upper vane slot and described lower vane slot stagger on above-below direction.
11. compound compressors according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described variable capacity control mechanism comprises:
Control valve, wherein said jet chamber interface, described pressure duct interface and described middle pressure pipe interface are respectively formed on described control valve, and described control valve at least can be communicated with described jet chamber interface with described pressure duct interface or described middle pressure pipe interface.
12. compound compressors of stating according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described control valve is three-way valve; And
Described variable capacity control mechanism also comprises: jet chamber is taken over, high pressure refrigerant is taken over and middle pressure refrigerant is taken over, one end that described jet chamber is taken over extend in described jet chamber and the other end is connected with described jet chamber interface, one end that described high pressure refrigerant is taken over is connected with described pressure duct interface and the other end is connected with the outlet pipe of described case top, and one end that described middle pressure refrigerant is taken over is connected with middle pressure pipe interface and the other end is suitable for being connected with flash vessel.
13. compound compressors according to claim 1, is characterized in that, are also formed with exhaust passage in described compressing mechanism, and one end of described exhaust passage is communicated with described jet chamber and the other end is communicated with described enclosure interior; And
Described compound compressor also comprises: one-way conduction mechanism, described one-way conduction mechanism be located in described exhaust passage and be arranged to according to from described jet chamber towards exhaust passage described in the direction uniaxially conducting of described enclosure interior.
14. compound compressors according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the sectional dimension of a part for described exhaust passage diminishes to form the section of narrowing; And
Described one-way conduction mechanism is guiding spheroid, the top of the section of narrowing described in described guiding spheroid is arranged at, the diameter of the section of narrowing and be less than the diameter of described exhaust passage remaining part described in the diameter of described guiding spheroid is greater than.
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| CN201410106258.XA CN103867441B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Double-stage compressor |
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