CN110130446A - A kind of house utilizes system and method with wastewater collection - Google Patents
A kind of house utilizes system and method with wastewater collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN110130446A CN110130446A CN201910477787.3A CN201910477787A CN110130446A CN 110130446 A CN110130446 A CN 110130446A CN 201910477787 A CN201910477787 A CN 201910477787A CN 110130446 A CN110130446 A CN 110130446A
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- solenoid valve
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
- E03C1/1222—Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
- E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
- E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
- E03C2001/2311—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms the actuation force being magnetic or electromagnetic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
System and method is utilized the present invention relates to a kind of wastewater collection of house, and residential waste water Collection utilization system proposed by the present invention includes waste water source, multiple water tanks and with water terminal.Waste water source includes bath water, kitchen water, washing machine drainage and air conditioner condensate water, it include closestool, mop pool, garden water and cleaning equipment with water terminal, first water tank, the second water tank and third water tank form step buffering using water tank to ensure that waste water can make full use of with being ranked, and grade classification also is carried out to waste water by the way that multiple concentration sensors and temperature sensor is arranged, the recycling for carrying out different purposes to waste water according to the cleanliness of waste water improves the collection and utilization efficiency of waste water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic household effluent reutilization technology field more particularly to a kind of house with wastewater collection using system and
Method.
Background technique
In the prior art, current residential houses, either high-rise, foreign-style house or villa, are all that sanitary wastewater is direct
Be discharged into sewer pipe, and in living some waste water can directly recycle in addition these waste water need not move through filtering and
Purification, such as the waste water after clear water for kitchen use rinses fruit, do not contain any greasy dirt and detergent actually, and this waste water is used
In flushing toilet and pour garden be it is feasible, in another example draining of the washing machine in rinsing, containing less in this water
Detergent, and detergent can be completely used for washing away closestool, therefore the washing machine drainage under this washing mode is
It can be completely used for closestool flushing, in another example the condensed water of air-conditioning, is substantially free of chemical contamination ingredient, it is only a small amount of
Dust is dissolved in condensed water, and this water can be completely used for pouring garden.It is by above-mentioned analysis as it can be seen that useless in daily life
Water can be utilized again according to the difference for using scene with multi-grade, although and current residential housing has simple give up
Water utilization system, but unified collection is lacked for all waste water sources of family and is utilized, and is not smart enough, it cannot be for useless
The class of pollution of water is rationally recycled.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of house wastewater collection
Using system and method, wastewater collection system proposed by the present invention, can all sanitary wastewaters of needle carry out classification graduation again
It utilizes, the present invention is useless to the life of separate sources based on waste strength and waste water temperature mainly according to different sanitary wastewater sources
Water is collected and recycles, and can accomplish that the whole of sanitary wastewater recycle substantially, save water.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of wastewater collection of house utilizes system, including
Waste water source, multiple water tanks and with water terminal, waste water source, multiple water tanks and are formed waste water and are received with being connected between water terminal by pipeline
Collection utilizes system, and waste water source includes bath water, kitchen water, washing machine drainage and air conditioner condensate water, and multiple water tanks include first
Water tank, the second water tank, third water tank and waste water tank include closestool, mop pool, garden water, cleaning equipment with water terminal, wash
Bath water water outlet connects the first water tank, and the first water outlet of kitchen water connects the first water tank, the second water outlet connection of kitchen water
Second water tank, the first water outlet of washing machine drainage connect the first water tank, and the second water outlet of washing machine drainage connects waste water tank,
The water outlet of air conditioner condensate water only connects third water tank, and the first water outlet of the first water tank connects closestool, and the second of the first water tank
Water outlet connects the second water tank, and the first water outlet of the second water tank connects mop pool, the second water outlet connection of the second water tank the
The third water outlet of three-tank, the second water tank connects closestool, and the water outlet of third water tank is divided into two-way, and connection cleaning all the way is set
Standby, another way connects waste water tank, with branch and the branch and waste water tank on the pipeline that the second water tank is connect with third water tank
Even, the water outlet for connecing mop pool is connect with wastewater disposal basin, has branch and the branch on the connecting line of mop pool and wastewater disposal basin
Road and garden are connected with water phase.
Further, the first concentration sensor, the water outlet setting second of washing machine drainage is arranged in the water outlet of kitchen water
Concentration sensor, third concentration sensor is arranged on the pipeline that mop pool is connect with waste water tank, and the second water tank and third water tank connect
Temperature sensor is set on the pipeline connect.
Further, the first water outlet of the water outlet of bath water, the water outlet of kitchen water and washing machine drainage passes through
One the first water tank of piping connection and the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are provided on the pipeline, the of washing machine drainage
Third solenoid valve is arranged in two water outlets, and the 4th solenoid valve is arranged on the pipeline that the first water tank is connect with the second water tank, kitchen water
The 5th solenoid valve is arranged in second water outlet, and the branch road of mop pool connection garden water is provided with the 6th solenoid valve, mop pool
7th solenoid valve is set on the pipeline connecting with waste water tank, on the second water outlet of the second water tank and the connecting line of third water tank
8th solenoid valve is set, branch road the 9th solenoid valve of setting and the tenth solenoid valve that the second water tank is connect with waste water tank, in third
11st solenoid valve is set on the pipeline that water tank is connect with waste water tank.
Further, hydrotreater is set in the water inlet of the first water tank.
The invention also provides a kind of wastewater collection using above-mentioned residential waste water Collection utilization system utilize method: S1,
The flow direction that kitchen water and washing machine drainage are determined according to the measured value of the first concentration sensor, the second concentration sensor, according to
The measured value of three concentration sensors determines the on-off between mop pool and waste water tank；
S2, determined according to the measured value of temperature sensor the second water tank the second water outlet flow direction；
S3, the first water tank, the second water tank and third are determined according to the water level of the first water tank, the second water tank, third water tank
Pipeline on-off between water tank.
Further, step S1 further includes following steps: when the detected value of the first concentration sensor is greater than predetermined threshold,
First solenoid valve is opened, and the 5th solenoid valve is closed, and kitchen water enters hydrotreater and is cleaned, subsequently into the first water tank；When
When the detected value of one concentration sensor is less than predetermined threshold, the first solenoid valve is closed, and the 5th solenoid valve is opened, and kitchen water enters the
The storage of two water tanks；When the second concentration sensor is greater than max-thresholds, second solenoid valve is closed, and third solenoid valve is opened, laundry
Machine draining is directly entered waste water tank；When the second concentration sensor is greater than minimum threshold and is less than max-thresholds, third solenoid valve
It closes, the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are opened, and washing machine drainage enters hydrotreater and is cleaned processing, subsequently enter first
Water tank storage；When the second concentration sensor is less than minimum threshold, the first solenoid valve and third solenoid valve are closed, second solenoid valve
It is opened with the 5th solenoid valve, washing machine drainage is directly entered the second water tank and is stored.When the detected value of third concentration sensor
When greater than predetermined threshold, the 7th solenoid valve is opened, and the 6th solenoid valve is closed, and the waste water of mop pool is directly entered waste water tank and goes forward side by side one
Step passes through municipal blow-off line discharge；When the detected value of third concentration sensor is less than predetermined threshold, the 7th solenoid valve is closed,
6th solenoid valve is opened, and the waste water of mop pool is directly fed in garden water, and after garden is satisfied with water, the 7th solenoid valve is beaten
It opens, the 6th solenoid valve is closed, and the waste water of mop pool returns to waste water tank and is discharged.
Further, step S2 further includes following steps: if the detected value of temperature sensor is greater than predetermined threshold, being beaten
It opens the 8th solenoid valve, opens the 9th solenoid valve, open the tenth solenoid valve, the water in the second water tank is from the second water outlet to third water
Case conveying, a part of water enter the storage of third water tank, and a part of water is by the 9th solenoid valve and the tenth solenoid valve and eventually enters into
Waste water tank；If the detected value of temperature sensor is less than predetermined threshold, the 8th solenoid valve is opened, opens the 9th solenoid valve, is closed
The tenth solenoid valve is closed, a part of water enters the storage of third water tank at this time, and another part water is directly used in after the 9th solenoid valve
Garden water after the water of garden, then opens the tenth solenoid valve, and waste water extra at this time passes through the 9th solenoid valve and the tenth
Solenoid valve enters waste water tank.
Further, step S3 further includes following steps: when the water level of the first water tank reaches upper limit value, then opening the 4th is electric
Magnet valve, the waste water in the first water tank is conveyed to the second water tank, when the water level of the second water tank reaches upper limit value, then according to temperature sensing
The testing result of device determines the flow direction of the second water tank output waste water, specifically: if the detected value of temperature sensor be greater than it is predetermined
Threshold value, then the 8th solenoid valve is closed, and the 9th solenoid valve and the tenth solenoid valve are opened, and is made a reservation for if the detected value of temperature sensor is less than
Threshold value, then the 8th solenoid valve is opened, and the 9th solenoid valve and the tenth solenoid valve are closed；If the water level of third water tank reaches upper limit value,
Then open the 11st solenoid valve.
In addition, in technical solution of the present invention, all do not do is illustrated, the conventional hand in this field can be used
Section realizes the technical program.
The invention has the following advantages that compared with the prior art, house proposed by the present invention utilizes system with wastewater collection
It is collected and recycles mainly for the sanitary wastewater of separate sources, according to the concentration of waste water by effluent storage in different water
It in case, and can complement each other between water tank, it is ensured that the water supply of various residential water terminals is stablized, and system can
Realize automatic intelligent operation, degree of intelligence is high, and water-saving result is good.
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is house of the invention wastewater collection system piping connection schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram that house of the invention utilizes method with wastewater collection；
In figure: 1, bath water；2, kitchen water；3, washing machine drainage；4, air conditioner condensate water；5, closestool；6, mop pool；7, it gives up
Water tank；8, garden water；9, cleaning equipment；10, hydrotreater；11, the first water tank；12, the second water tank；13, third water tank；
14, the first solenoid valve；15, second solenoid valve；16, third solenoid valve；17, the 4th solenoid valve；18, the 5th solenoid valve；19, the 6th
Solenoid valve；20, the 7th solenoid valve；21, the 8th solenoid valve；22, the 9th solenoid valve；23, the tenth solenoid valve；24, the 11st electromagnetism
Valve；25, the first concentration sensor；26, the second concentration sensor；27, third concentration sensor；28, temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The piping connection schematic diagram that house wastewater collection proposed by the present invention utilizes system is shown referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, waste water source includes bath water 1, kitchen water 2, washing machine drainage 3 and air conditioner condensate water 4.In daily life,
The ingredient difference of residential waste water is very big, and bath water 1 refers to the waste water that people generate in bathroom, the water after usually having a bath, this
Waste water generally includes detergent and remains, such as the ingredients such as shampoo, shower cream, perfumed soap, but the residual concentration of these detergent
And less, from the point of view of visually observing, bath water 1 is more clean, interior without containing solid impurities such as silt, particles, mainly includes
Be the various detergent residual left of having a bath, therefore bath water 1 can utilize again after simple water process；Kitchen
Water 2 is different from bath water 1, kitchen water 2 using complex, and the ingredient of waste water also has diversity, when people are washing
(refer to the tableware having a meal) after washing tableware, due to the influence of Chinese dining and drinking culture, the tableware after having a meal generally includes heavier
Grease stain not only includes detergent in kitchen water 2 after using this kind of detergent of such as dish washing liquid, further includes greasy dirt, and kitchen
There are also substantial connections, such as the fire in Sichuan and Chongqing region for the eating habit in each area of the content of greasy dirt and China in aqueous humor 2
Pot belongs to the food and drink of heavy oil, and the greasy dirt content in the kitchen water 2 in these areas is significantly higher, in addition, kitchen water 2 generally refers to kitchen
2 slot of aqueous humor is lauched, and in wash vegetables or fruit washing, kitchen water 2 will become more clean waste water again, in waste water at this time not
Containing greasy dirt, only containing impurity such as extremely a small amount of silt, dust granules, only need simply to filter at this time, kitchen water 2
Secondary use is carried out as more clean waste water.Therefore, for the collection of kitchen water 2 and recycling, kitchen is coped with first
Whether aqueous humor 2 distinguishes containing greasy dirt, and the specific trend and application of kitchen water 2 are determined according to difference result；With bath water 1
It is compared with kitchen water 2, the case where washing machine drainage 3 is divided into two kinds substantially, and one is the drainings of normal laundry mode, and one is de-
The draining of aqueous mode, the washing machine under normal laundry mode, due to usually adding liquid detergent or washing powder, under the mode
Draining 3 is the waste water comprising liquid detergent, and under dehydration mode, clothing when due to dehydration is substantially at the state after rinsing, i.e.,
Clothing at this time itself does not include or comprising minimal amount of detergent (liquid detergent, washing powder, soap), therefore washing machine at this time
The substantially clear water state of draining 3 does not need handle and can utilize again, therefore washing machine drainage 3 is also required to distinguish
Type is to be recycled；Air conditioner condensate water 4 has certain seasonality, i.e., when only summer opens air conditioner refrigerating, air-conditioning
Indoor unit can just generate condensed water, and the pollutants such as detergent are free of in condensed water, only include some dusts in condensed water, therefore
It can directly utilize.In conclusion for house, due to the waste water that waste water source is varied and each waste water source generates
Also varied, it is therefore necessary to the waste water that waste water source generates be distinguished and be classified, determined according to the pollution level of waste water useless
The specific use that water utilizes again, rather than simply by wastewater collection and utilize.
According to analysis above, wastewater collection of the invention mainly passes through concentration sensor, temperature sensing using system
Device 28 classifies to waste water, is received using the first water tank 11, the second water tank 12, third water tank 13 and waste water tank 7 to waste water
Collection, at the same according to the class of pollution of waste water difference, waste water is imported into closestool 5, mop pool 6, garden water 8, cleaning equipment 9, it is real
Now to the cascade utilization of waste water, the utilization efficiency of waste water is improved.
As shown in Figure 1, the water outlet of the water outlet of bath water 1, the water outlet of kitchen water 2 and washing machine drainage 3 all converges
Gather the water inlet in hydrotreater 10, the water outlet of hydrotreater 10 connect with the first water tank 11, will wash by hydrotreater 10
Bath water 1, kitchen water 2 and washing machine drainage 3 are focused on, and the water after centralized processing enters the first water tank 11 and stored up
It deposits, the outlet of bath water 1 is only arranged one section of outlet pipeline, and kitchen water 2 and washing machine drainage 3 are then provided on water outlet point
Branch, this is because the pollutant of kitchen water 2 and washing machine drainage 3 under different working modes (service condition), in waste water
Can energy content vary widely, such as kitchen water 2 is when only cleaning fruit or vegetables with tap water, and the waste water generated is not
Comprising detergent, the waste water that washing machine generates under dehydration mode does not include detergent yet, therefore can be by kitchen using branch path
Aqueous humor 2, washing machine drainage 3 carry out grade classification, (are washed the dishes or are washed using dish washing liquid when kitchen water 2 includes detergent
When pot), kitchen water 2 at this time enters hydrotreater 10 and carries out purified treatment, (uses when kitchen water 2 does not include detergent
Tap water carries out clear water washing, such as when wash water fruits and vegetables), kitchen water 2 at this time is directly entered the second water tank 12 by branch；
Similarly, when washing machine drainage 3 includes that detergent is more, i.e. when the second concentration sensor 26 is greater than max-thresholds (such as the first time
The draining generated when rinsing), washing machine drainage 3 is directly entered waste water tank 7 at this time, is no longer secondary use, when washing machine drainage 3
When smaller comprising detergent, i.e. the second concentration sensor 26 be greater than minimum threshold and be less than max-thresholds when (such as except for the first time with
Outer other time draining), washing machine drainage 3 is cleaned processing into hydrotreater 10 at this time, subsequently into the first water tank 11 into
Row storage, when washing machine drainage 3 does not include detergent (such as dehydration mode), i.e. the second concentration sensor 26 is less than Minimum Threshold
When value, washing machine drainage 3 is directly entered the second water tank 12 and is stored at this time, therefore is to the grade classification of washing machine drainage 3
Three-level, i.e. high pollution grade: the detected value of the second concentration sensor 26 is greater than max-thresholds, the middle class of pollution: the second concentration passes
The detected value of sensor 26 is greater than minimum threshold and is less than max-thresholds；Low pollution grade: the detected value of the second concentration sensor 26
Less than minimum threshold.Referring to Fig. 1, for washing machine drainage 3, pipeline setting specifically: 3 mouthfuls of outlets of washing machine drainage are set
The second concentration sensor 26 is set, the pipeline in 26 downstream of the second concentration sensor is divided into two branches, as shown in Figure 1, branch to the left
Road and the pipeline of 2 water outlet of kitchen water are connected, and the first solenoid valve 14 and second solenoid valve 15 is arranged, and branch to the right connects
It connects waste water tank 7 and third solenoid valve 16 is set.When the second concentration sensor 26 is greater than max-thresholds, second solenoid valve 15 is closed
It closes, third solenoid valve 16 is opened, and washing machine drainage 3 is directly entered waste water tank 7；When the second concentration sensor 26 is greater than minimum threshold
And when being less than max-thresholds, third solenoid valve 16 is closed, and the first solenoid valve 14 and second solenoid valve 15 are opened, washing machine drainage 3
It is cleaned processing into hydrotreater 10, subsequently enters the storage of the first water tank 11；When the second concentration sensor 26 is less than Minimum Threshold
When value, the first solenoid valve 14 and third solenoid valve 16 are closed, and second solenoid valve 15 and the 5th solenoid valve 18 are opened, washing machine drainage
3, which are directly entered the second water tank 12, is stored.
For the classification of kitchen water 2, kitchen water 2 can be divided into two grades since it uses particularity, i.e., comprising oil
The waste water that dirt is polluted and the waste water without oil pollution, the waste water comprising oil pollution use water 2 slot in kitchen to postprandial tableware
Cleaning, such as ate and bowl, plate, chopsticks, spoon, pot etc. cleaned after meal, it will usually a large amount of dish washing liquids are added, it is this
Waste water includes a large amount of oil pollutions；Waste water not comprising oil pollution is using tap water and to be added without the cleaning of dish washing liquid,
Such as the cleaning in 2 slot of kitchen water to fruits and vegetables.As shown in Figure 1, the first concentration sensing is arranged in the water outlet in kitchen water 2
Device 25 carries out classification using waste water of first concentration sensor 25 to kitchen water 2 and the waste water after classification is imported the first water tank
11 or second water tank 12, specifically: when the detected value of the first concentration sensor 25 is greater than predetermined threshold, kitchen water is indicated at this time
2 be the waste water comprising oil pollution, and the first solenoid valve 14 is opened, and the 5th solenoid valve 18 is closed, and the waste water of kitchen water 2 enters at this time
Hydrotreater 10 is cleaned, subsequently into the first water tank 11；When the detected value of the first concentration sensor 25 is less than predetermined threshold,
Indicate that kitchen water 2 is the waste water not comprising oil pollution at this time, the first solenoid valve 14 is closed, and the 5th solenoid valve 18 is opened, at this time
The waste water of kitchen water 2 is stored into the second water tank 12, and the water of the second water tank 12 can be directly output to mop pool 6, for
Rinse mop.
It can be seen from the above description that the cleanliness of the water stored in the first water tank 11 in the second water tank 12 less than storing
The cleanliness of water, i.e., more clean water is directly stored in the second water tank 12 and can be directly in the second water tank 12
Water supplies mop pool 6, to be rinsed using more clean water to mop；Although the water in the first water tank 11 is by water process
Device 10 is processed, but for opposite second water tank 12, still falls within the lower waste water of cleanliness, i.e. in the first water tank 11
Waste water is particularly suited for the use of closestool 5, and is not suitable for the use of mop pool 6.
As shown in Figure 1, connecting line is arranged between the first water tank 11 and the second water tank 12, i.e., the second of the first water tank 11 goes out
The mouth of a river connects the second water tank 12 and the 4th is arranged on the pipeline that the second water outlet of the first water tank 11 connects the second water tank 12
Solenoid valve 17.Since the number in house influences, such as by taking normal three-person household as an example, the wastewater flow rate of bath water 1 is much larger than
Kitchen water 2, washing machine drainage 3 and air conditioner condensate water 4, therefore the volume of the first water tank 11 is also the largest, but for living
For residence, the capacity of the first water tank 11 can not be arranged too big, such as setting 60L, it is therefore desirable to give the first water tank 11
Buffer unit is set to accept the waste water that excessive bath water 1 generates, for the buffering of water tank capacity, this field is current
Conventional arrangement be buffer tank of connecting again, but as described above, the water tank of house cannot unconfined setting it is multiple
Or setting is too big, needs to consider the composite factors such as the area of residence, house type, therefore the present invention is used as the first water using the second water tank 12
The buffering of case 11, i.e. the second water outlet of the first water tank 11 are connect with the second water tank 12, and the 4th solenoid valve 17 is arranged, when the
When water level in one water tank 11 reaches the upper limit, the 4th solenoid valve 17 is opened, and the water in the first water tank 11 is conveyed to the second water tank 12,
It may insure that the water of the first water tank 11 does not overflow in this way, the abundant recycling to bath water 1 further ensured that, especially in evening
Upper bathing rush hour can sufficiently recycle bath water 1.
For the second water tank 12, when the first water tank 11 can not accommodate a large amount of 1 waste water of bath water, by hydrotreater
The bath waters 1 of 10 purifications enter the second water tanks 12, but the second water tank 12 also has certain volume, and second water tank 12
The second water outlet is arranged simultaneously on the second water tank 12 less than the first water tank 11, therefore in order to avoid the second water tank 12 is overflowed in volume
And second second water outlet of water tank 12 connect with third water tank 13, i.e., if the second water tank 12 is not enough to receive from the first water tank
When the waste water of 11 inputs, the second water tank 12 exports waste water to third water tank 13 again, i.e. third water tank 13 can be used as the second water tank
12 buffer tank uses, therefore the structure of level 2 buffering water tank is formd by the second water tank 12 and third water tank 13.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, temperature sensor 28 and the 8th solenoid valve are set on the pipeline that the second water outlet of the second water tank 12 is connect with third water tank 13
21, it is also connected with branch on the pipeline that connect with third water tank 13 of water outlet of the second water tank 12, as shown in Figure 1, the branch
On be provided with the 9th solenoid valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23, which finally connect with waste water tank 7, due to the first water tank 11 be use
In collecting bath water 1, and bath water 1 usually has certain residual temperature, especially in winter bathing when, residual temperature is higher, when the
When one water tank 11 fills, the water of the first water tank 11 is inputted to the second water tank 12, when the water of the second water tank 12 fills, the second water tank
12 water is inputted to third water tank 13, and third water tank 13 is also with a constant volume, it is impossible to unconfined to accept by the
The waste water of two water tanks 12 input, therefore when third water tank 13 is also accepted waste water and filled, the 8th solenoid valve 21 is closed, the 9th electromagnetism
Valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23 are opened, and extra waste water is fed directly to waste water tank 7, and waste water tank 7 and municipal administration sewage pipe phase
Even, i.e., extra waste water can be discharged by municipal blow-off line.Above-mentioned first water tank 11, second water tank 12, third water tank 13
Water level can be detected by the way that water level sensor in the prior art is arranged, and then indicate water when water level sensor reaches upper limit value
Case has been in flooded condition, can not be further continued for carrying waste water.
For the specific control of the 9th solenoid valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23, if the of the second water tank 12 is arranged in
The detected value of the temperature sensor 28 of two water outlets is greater than predetermined threshold, then shows that the first water tank 11 is inputted to the second water tank 12
Water temperature it is higher, open the 8th solenoid valve 21 at this time, open the 9th solenoid valve 22, open the tenth solenoid valve 23, then the second water tank
Water in 12 is conveyed from the second water outlet to third water tank 13, and a part of water enters the storage of third water tank 13, and a part of water passes through
9th solenoid valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23 simultaneously eventually enter into waste water tank 7；If the second water outlet of the second water tank 12 is arranged in
The detected value of the temperature sensor 28 at place be less than predetermined threshold, then the water temperature that the first water tank of surface 11 is inputted to the second water tank 12 compared with
It is low, it is used directly for garden water 8 (irrigation water that garden can be directly used in), opens the 8th solenoid valve 21 at this time,
The 9th solenoid valve 22 is opened, the tenth solenoid valve 23 is closed, a part of water enters the storage of third water tank 13, another part water warp at this time
It is directly used in garden water 8 after crossing the 9th solenoid valve 22, after garden is with water 8, then opens the tenth solenoid valve 23, it is more at this time
Remaining waste water enters waste water tank 7 by the 9th solenoid valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23.That is, outward according to the second water tank 12
The water temperature of output determines that bath water 1 whether for garden water 8, realizes maximally utilizing for waste water.
As shown in Figure 1, the second water tank 12 connects mop pool 6, mop pool 6 connects waste water tank 7, connects waste water in mop pool 6
Third concentration sensor 27 is set on the pipeline of case 7, a branch is additionally provided on this pipeline and is directly connected to garden water
8, the 6th solenoid valve 19 is set on the road Tiao Zhi, the 7th solenoid valve 20 is set on the pipeline that mop pool 6 connects wastewater disposal basin.On
Stating setting is waste water in order to make full use of mop pool 6, in daily life, when just starting to do the wash mop, waste water be it is most dirty,
6 waste water of mop pool at this time includes the pollutants such as a large amount of dusts, silt, and waste water at this time does not have the value utilized again, because
Third concentration sensor 27 is arranged in this at 6 discharge outlet of mop pool, when the detected value of third concentration sensor 27 is greater than predetermined threshold
When value, show that waste water at this time does not have the value utilized again, therefore the 7th solenoid valve 20 is opened, the 6th solenoid valve 19 closes
It closes, the waste water of mop pool 6 is directly entered waste water tank 7 and further by municipal blow-off line discharge；When third concentration sensor
When 27 detected value is less than predetermined threshold, show that the waste water of the generation of mop pool 6 at this time is substantially the waste water that mop rinses the later period,
The pollutants such as the dust, the silt that include in waste water at this time are less, have certain utility value, therefore the 7th solenoid valve at this time
20 close, and the 6th solenoid valve 19 is opened, as shown in Figure 1, the waste water of mop pool 6 is directly fed in garden water 8, when garden water
After 8 are satisfied, that is, when not needing again to irrigate garden, the 7th solenoid valve 20 is opened, and the 6th solenoid valve 19 is closed, mop pool
6 waste water returns to waste water tank 7 and is discharged.
As shown in Figure 1, the water outlet of third water tank 13 connects cleaning equipment 9, since third water tank 13 is directly connected to air-conditioning
Condensed water 4, and air conditioner condensate water 4 is the highest waste water of cleanliness in house, therefore can directly be utilized, cleaning equipment herein
9 can be carwash nozzle or other kinds of car washing installation, the present invention are not specifically limited herein.As shown in Figure 1, third water tank
13 water outlet is divided into two branches, and a branch connects cleaning equipment 9, and a branch connects waste water tank 7, in connection waste water tank
7 branch road is equipped with the 11st solenoid valve 24, and the return water of cleaning equipment 9 is also connected to waste water tank 7, thus to cleaning equipment 9
The waste water of generation is collected and concentrates blowdown, it is ensured that the feature of environmental protection of entire waste water utilization system.
In addition, utilizing the house wastewater collection of system with wastewater collection based on above-mentioned house the invention also provides a kind of
Using method, include the following steps, referring to fig. 2:
S1, kitchen water 2 and washing machine row are determined according to the measured value of the first concentration sensor 25, the second concentration sensor 26
The flow direction of water 3 determines the on-off between mop pool 6 and waste water tank 7 according to the measured value of third concentration sensor 27；
S2, determined according to the measured value of temperature sensor 28 second water tank 12 the second water outlet flow direction；
S3, the first water tank 11, the second water tank are determined according to the water level of the first water tank 11, the second water tank 12, third water tank 13
Pipeline on-off between 12 and third water tank 13；
It is specific further comprising the steps of: when the detected value of the first concentration sensor 25 is greater than predetermined threshold, the first electromagnetism
Valve 14 is opened, and the 5th solenoid valve 18 is closed, and kitchen water 2 is cleaned into hydrotreater 10, subsequently into the first water tank 11；When
When the detected value of one concentration sensor 25 is less than predetermined threshold, the first solenoid valve 14 is closed, and the 5th solenoid valve 18 is opened, kitchen water
2, which enter the second water tank 12, stores；When the second concentration sensor 26 is greater than max-thresholds, second solenoid valve 15 is closed, third electricity
Magnet valve 16 is opened, and washing machine drainage 3 is directly entered waste water tank 7；When the second concentration sensor 26 is greater than minimum threshold and is less than most
When big threshold value, third solenoid valve 16 is closed, and the first solenoid valve 14 and second solenoid valve 15 are opened, and washing machine drainage 3 enters at water
Reason device 10 is cleaned processing, subsequently enters the storage of the first water tank 11；When the second concentration sensor 26 is less than minimum threshold, first
Solenoid valve 14 and third solenoid valve 16 are closed, and second solenoid valve 15 and the 5th solenoid valve 18 are opened, and washing machine drainage 3 is directly entered
Second water tank 12 is stored.When the detected value of third concentration sensor 27 is greater than predetermined threshold, the 7th solenoid valve 20 is opened,
6th solenoid valve 19 is closed, and the waste water of mop pool 6 is directly entered waste water tank 7 and further by municipal blow-off line discharge；When
When the detected value of third concentration sensor 27 is less than predetermined threshold, the 7th solenoid valve 20 is closed, and the 6th solenoid valve 19 is opened, mop
The waste water in pond 6 is directly fed in garden water 8, and after garden water 8 is satisfied, the 7th solenoid valve 20 is opened, the 6th solenoid valve
19 close, and the waste water of mop pool 6 returns to waste water tank 7 and is discharged.
Above-mentioned steps S2 specifically: if the detected value of temperature sensor 28 is greater than predetermined threshold, open the 8th electromagnetism
Valve 21 opens the 9th solenoid valve 22, opens the tenth solenoid valve 23, and the water in the second water tank 12 is from the second water outlet to third water tank
13 conveyings, a part of water enter the storage of third water tank 13, and a part of water is by the 9th solenoid valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23 and most
Enter waste water tank 7 eventually；If the detected value of temperature sensor 28 is less than predetermined threshold, the 8th solenoid valve 21 is opened, opens the
Nine solenoid valves 22 close the tenth solenoid valve 23, and a part of water enters the storage of third water tank 13 at this time, and another part water passes through the 9th
It is directly used in garden water 8 after solenoid valve 22, after garden is with water 8, then opens the tenth solenoid valve 23, extra at this time is useless
Water enters waste water tank 7 by the 9th solenoid valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23.
Above-mentioned steps S3 specifically: when the water level of the first water tank 11 reaches upper limit value, then open the 4th solenoid valve 17, first
Waste water in water tank 11 is conveyed to the second water tank 12, when the water level of the second water tank 12 reaches upper limit value, then according to temperature sensor
28 testing result come determine the second water tank 12 output waste water flow direction, specifically: if the detected value of temperature sensor 28 is greater than
Predetermined threshold, then the 8th solenoid valve 21 is closed, and the 9th solenoid valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23 are opened, if the inspection of temperature sensor 28
Measured value is less than predetermined threshold, then the 8th solenoid valve 21 is opened, and the 9th solenoid valve 22 and the tenth solenoid valve 23 are closed；If third water tank
13 water level reaches upper limit value, then opens the 11st solenoid valve 24.
Above-mentioned temperature sensor 28, concentration sensor and solenoid valve are all made of product in the prior art, and the present invention exists
This without limitation, and house wastewater collection proposed by the present invention includes controller using system and method, and controller
It is all made of wireless connection with above-mentioned temperature sensor 28, concentration sensor and solenoid valve, radio connection is the prior art,
The present invention is not specifically limited.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wastewater collection of house utilizes system, including the waste water source, multiple water tanks and the water terminal, waste water
Source, multiple water tanks and wastewater collection is formed using system with being connected between water terminal by pipeline, it is characterised in that: waste water source packet
Bath water (1), kitchen water (2), washing machine drainage (3) and air conditioner condensate water (4) are included, multiple water tanks include the first water tank
(11), the second water tank (12), third water tank (13) and waste water tank (7) include closestool (5), mop pool (6), flower with water terminal
Garden water (8), cleaning equipment (9), bath water (1) water outlet connect the first water tank (11), and the first water outlet of kitchen water (2) connects
It connects the first water tank (11), the second water outlet of kitchen water (2) connects the second water tank (12), the first water outlet of washing machine drainage (3)
Second water outlet of mouth connection the first water tank (11), washing machine drainage (3) connects waste water tank (7), the water outlet of air conditioner condensate water (4)
Mouth only connection third water tank (13), the first water outlet of the first water tank (11) connect closestool (5), and the second of the first water tank (11) goes out
The mouth of a river connects the second water tank (12), and the first water outlet of the second water tank (12) connects mop pool (6), and the second of the second water tank (12)
Water outlet connects third water tank (13), and the third water outlet of the second water tank (12) connects closestool (5), the water outlet of third water tank (13)
Mouth is divided into two-way, connects cleaning equipment (9) all the way, and another way connects waste water tank (7), the second water tank (12) and third water tank (13)
There is branch on the pipeline of connection and the branch and waste water tank (7) connect, the water outlet for connecing mop pool (6) is connect with wastewater disposal basin,
There is branch on the connecting line of mop pool (6) and wastewater disposal basin and the branch is connected with garden with water (8).
2. house according to claim 1 utilizes system with wastewater collection, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of kitchen water (2)
It is arranged the first concentration sensor (25), the second concentration sensor (26) are arranged in the water outlet of washing machine drainage (3), mop pool (6)
Third concentration sensor (27) are set on the pipeline connecting with waste water tank (7), the second water tank (12) is connect with third water tank (13)
Pipeline on be arranged temperature sensor (28).
3. house according to claim 2 utilizes system with wastewater collection, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of bath water (1),
The water outlet of kitchen water (2) and the first water outlet of washing machine drainage (3) pass through first water tank of piping connection (11) simultaneously
And the first solenoid valve (14) and second solenoid valve (15) are provided on the pipeline, the second water outlet of washing machine drainage (3) is set
It sets third solenoid valve (16), the 4th solenoid valve (17), kitchen is set on the pipeline that the first water tank (11) is connect with the second water tank (12)
The 5th solenoid valve (18) is arranged in second water outlet of aqueous humor (2), and the branch road that mop pool (6) connects garden water (8) is arranged
There is the 6th solenoid valve (19), the 7th solenoid valve (20), the second water tank are set on the pipeline that mop pool (6) is connect with waste water tank (7)
(12) the 8th solenoid valve (21) is set on the second water outlet and the connecting line of third water tank (13), the second water tank (12) and useless
Branch road the 9th solenoid valve (22) of setting of water tank (7) connection and the tenth solenoid valve (23), in third water tank (13) and waste water tank
(7) the 11st solenoid valve (24) is set on the pipeline connected.
4. house according to claim 3 utilizes system with wastewater collection, it is characterised in that: the first water tank (11) into
Hydrotreater (10) are set at the mouth of a river.
5. a kind of house utilizes method with wastewater collection, the wastewater collection benefit of the house as described in claim 1-4 is any is utilized
With system, it is characterised in that: wastewater collection utilize method the following steps are included:
S1, kitchen water (2) and washing machine are determined according to the measured value of the first concentration sensor (25), the second concentration sensor (26)
The flow direction for draining (3) determines logical between mop pool (6) and waste water tank (7) according to the measured value of third concentration sensor (27)
It is disconnected；
S2, determined according to the measured value of temperature sensor (28) the second water tank (12) the second water outlet flow direction；
S3, the first water tank (11), second are determined according to the water level of the first water tank (11), the second water tank (12), third water tank (13)
Pipeline on-off between water tank (12) and third water tank (13).
6. wastewater collection according to claim 5 utilizes system, it is characterised in that: step S1 further includes following steps: when
When the detected value of first concentration sensor (25) is greater than predetermined threshold, the first solenoid valve (14) is opened, and the 5th solenoid valve (18) closes
It closes, kitchen water (2) enters hydrotreater (10) and is cleaned, subsequently into the first water tank (11)；When the first concentration sensor (25)
Detected value when being less than predetermined threshold, the first solenoid valve (14) is closed, and the 5th solenoid valve (18) is opened, and kitchen water (2) enters the
Two water tanks (12) storage；When the second concentration sensor (26) are greater than max-thresholds, second solenoid valve (15) is closed, third electromagnetism
Valve (16) is opened, and washing machine drainage (3) is directly entered waste water tank (7)；When the second concentration sensor (26) be greater than minimum threshold and
When less than max-thresholds, third solenoid valve (16) is closed, and the first solenoid valve (14) and second solenoid valve (15) are opened, washing machine row
Water (3) enters hydrotreater (10) and is cleaned processing, subsequently enters the first water tank (11) storage.When the second concentration sensor (26)
When less than minimum threshold, the first solenoid valve (14) and third solenoid valve (16) are closed, second solenoid valve (15) and the 5th solenoid valve
(18) it opens, washing machine drainage (3) is directly entered the second water tank (12) and is stored.When the detection of third concentration sensor (27)
Value be greater than predetermined threshold when, the 7th solenoid valve (20) open, the 6th solenoid valve (19) close, the waste water of mop pool (6) directly into
Enter waste water tank (7) and further by municipal blow-off line discharge；Make a reservation for when the detected value of third concentration sensor (27) is less than
When threshold value, the 7th solenoid valve (20) is closed, and the 6th solenoid valve (19) is opened, and the waste water of mop pool (6) is directly fed to be used in garden
Water (8), after garden is satisfied with water (8), the 7th solenoid valve (20) is opened, and the 6th solenoid valve (19) is closed, mop pool (6)
Waste water returns to waste water tank (7) and is discharged.
7. wastewater collection according to claim 5 utilizes system, it is characterised in that: step S2 further includes following steps: such as
The detected value of fruit temperature sensor (28) is greater than predetermined threshold, then opens the 8th solenoid valve (21), opens the 9th solenoid valve (22),
The tenth solenoid valve (23) is opened, the water in the second water tank (12) is conveyed from the second water outlet to third water tank (13), a part of water
It is stored into third water tank (13), a part of water is by the 9th solenoid valve (22) and the tenth solenoid valve (23) and eventually enters into waste water
Case (7)；If the detected value of temperature sensor (28) is less than predetermined threshold, the 8th solenoid valve (21) is opened, opens the 9th electricity
Magnet valve (22) closes the tenth solenoid valve (23), and a part of water enters third water tank (13) storage at this time, and another part water is by the
It is directly used in garden water (8) after nine solenoid valves (22), after garden is with water (8), then opens the tenth solenoid valve (23), this
The waste water of Shi Duoyu enters waste water tank (7) by the 9th solenoid valve (22) and the tenth solenoid valve (23).
8. wastewater collection according to claim 5 utilizes system, it is characterised in that: step S3 further includes following steps: when
The water level of first water tank (11) reaches upper limit value, then opens the 4th solenoid valve (17), and the waste water in the first water tank (11) is to second
Water tank (12) conveying, when the water level of the second water tank (12) reaches upper limit value, then according to the testing result of temperature sensor (28) come
Determine the flow direction of the second water tank (12) output waste water, specifically: if the detected value of temperature sensor (28) is greater than predetermined threshold,
8th solenoid valve (21) is closed, and the 9th solenoid valve (22) and the tenth solenoid valve (23) are opened, if the detection of temperature sensor (28)
Value is less than predetermined threshold, then the 8th solenoid valve (21) is opened, and the 9th solenoid valve (22) and the tenth solenoid valve (23) are closed；If third
The water level of water tank (13) reaches upper limit value, then opens the 11st solenoid valve (24).
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| CN201910477787.3A CN110130446B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Residential wastewater collection and utilization system and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11707026B1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-07-25 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Smart irrigation system |
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