CN110126876A - A kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection - Google Patents

A kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110126876A
CN110126876A CN201910369088.7A CN201910369088A CN110126876A CN 110126876 A CN110126876 A CN 110126876A CN 201910369088 A CN201910369088 A CN 201910369088A CN 110126876 A CN110126876 A CN 110126876A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
detection
slide unit
wheel
track
regulating rod
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Granted
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CN201910369088.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110126876B (en
Inventor
刘艳妮
宋凯云
周旭
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Wuhan Chiyu Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Chiyu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910369088.7A priority Critical patent/CN110126876B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D15/00Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
    • B61D15/08Railway inspection trolleys
    • B61D15/12Railway inspection trolleys power propelled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K9/00Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
    • B61K9/08Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/885Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for ground probing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary devices for track for a train detection, comprising: running gear and the detection regulating device being mounted on running gear, the running gear card on the railroad track, are driven by travel driving motor and travelled;The detection regulating device is mounted on the top of running gear, is moved to suitable detection position by the Ground Penetrating Radar detection device that detection regulating device controls bottom hung and detection height detects railroad track;Counterweight slide unit is able to maintain the center of gravity of whole device during adjustment always in central area in detection regulating device, avoid the problem that gravity center instability leads to the configuration of the present invention is simple of turning on one's side caused by sliding into side because of detection slide unit, work efficiency is high by the present invention, it can be realized and railroad track all areas are detected, detection device can freely adjust at a distance from detection faces, can guarantee detection accuracy.

Description

A kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ground Penetrating Radar detection field more particularly to a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary for track for a train detection Device.
Background technique
Currently, Ground Penetrating Radar is largely used to construction engineering test and incorporates specification, and obtain good effect;With The fast development of China's urban rail transit construction, more and more track circuits put into effect, with the long-term fortune of track circuit Row, is shaken, structure Material degradation by circulation, and the influence of the composite factors such as Service Environment variation, track structure stress can be sent out Changing, structural behaviour are gradually degenerated, and are led to various diseases, are jeopardized traffic safety, it is therefore desirable to by timing to rail Road carries out inspection, finds security risk in time, prevents in advance, repairs to guarantee the normal operation of train.
By manually checking or being detected using Ground Penetrating Radar to railroad track, it is currently used for excluding security risk Technological means;Most of for the detection of Railway Roadbed is the experience by testing staff, in existing line, roadbed disease Evil influences greatly, to need to find and thoroughly eliminate in time, but artificial detection is by the shadow of factors on roadbed and track stability It rings, testing staff is needed to have experience abundant, and Ground Penetrating Radar measuring technology is visited using the reflection of high-frequency electromagnetic impulse wave A kind of method of purpose body distributional pattern and feature under geodetic, high resolution is high-efficient, can be to defect in concrete, steel Muscle be evenly distributed degree, come to nothing and cavity carry out comprehensive survey, accurate positioning, therefore, using Ground Penetrating Radar measuring technology just by Gradually become a kind of powerful of track engineering detection.
The method that common Ground Penetrating Radar carries out track for a train detection has following manner: 1. are visited by manually carrying hand-held Ground radar detection device is detected on track for a train;2. by the way that radar detection device is mounted on the train of traveling in real time Detection;Although method 1 can accurately detect track for a train, working efficiency is low, heavy workload;Method 2 there is Detection zone can not be completely covered, and detection radar is liftoff too far, and detection accuracy is poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of spy land mines for track for a train detection Up to auxiliary device, by mobile device, the dynamic Ground Penetrating Radar detection device of free treads examines track for a train in orbit It surveys, according to the structure of track for a train, suitable control model control motor movement is selected to be moved to Ground Penetrating Radar detection device Suitable detection position and detection height are detected, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, work efficiency is high, can be realized to railroad track All areas are detected, and detection device can freely adjust at a distance from detection faces, can guarantee detection accuracy.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection, comprising: running gear and be mounted on running gear On detection regulating device, the running gear is stuck on rail, travelled by motor driven, the detection regulating device installation In the top of running gear, the Ground Penetrating Radar by detecting regulating device bottom hung detects railroad track, the inspection Surveying regulating device includes elevation and subsidence regulating device and transverse shifting slide unit, and the elevation and subsidence regulating device is located at the two of transverse shifting slide unit In the vehicle body hanger for holding and being fixed on running gear, the transverse shifting slide unit includes detection slide unit and counterweight slide unit, passes through base Seat and support base are connect with elevation and subsidence regulating device, detection slide unit bottom fixed radar monitoring device, counterweight slide unit bottom Portion's fixed weight block.
Further, the detection slide unit of the detection regulating device includes: linear guide, and pedestal, detection slide unit, which drives, to be watched Take motor, detection slide unit ball-screw, feed screw nut, slide unit and support base;The both ends of the linear guide respectively with pedestal and Support base is connected, and the detection slide unit driving servo motor is fixed on the base, and output shaft passes through shaft coupling and detection slide unit Ball-screw connection, the slide unit are equipped with lead screw hole, and slide unit ball screw turns drive slide unit to do straight line in linear guide Movement.
Further, the specific structure of the counterweight slide unit of the detection regulating device is identical with detection slide unit, described Slide unit and counterweight slide unit parallel arrangement and reversed installation are detected, guarantees the position of radar monitoring device and clump weight during the motion It sets symmetrically, the center of gravity of whole device is always in central area, to realize the balance of whole device, avoids turning on one's side.
Further, the elevation and subsidence regulating device includes lifting regulating rod one, the rising-falling tone being fixed on car body support frame Pole two, lifting regulating rod three and lifting regulating rod four;The centre of the lifting regulating rod one and lifting regulating rod two is by turning Pin connection;Pass through connection of shipping and reselling on another market among the lifting regulating rod three and lifting regulating rod four;The lifting regulating rod one and lifting The other end of sliding slot connection on the other end and pedestal of adjusting rod three, the lifting regulating rod two and lifting regulating rod four is solid It is scheduled on support base, the elevation and subsidence regulating device further includes lift adjustment cylinder one and lift adjustment cylinder two, the rising-falling tone The pedestal of displacements of cylinders one and lift adjustment cylinder two is fixed on car body support frame, the lift adjustment cylinder one and lift adjustment The telescopic rod of cylinder two is fixedly connected with the side of lifting regulating rod one and lifting regulating rod three respectively.
Further, the running gear includes the wheel and travel driving motor of two pairs of parallel arrangements, the front vehicle Wheel is driving wheel, and rear wheel is driven wheel;The output shaft of the travel driving motor and the wheel in left forward side connect, described The wheel in left forward side is connected by transmission shaft and the wheel in right forward side.The running gear further includes wheel carrier and car body branch Support, the wheel are fixed on the bottom of car body support frame by wheel carrier.
Further, the wheel is made of nylon material, and wheel two sides are provided with wheel rim, is equipped with groove among wheel, The groove being capable of rail engaging.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. being detected on track for a train compared to the artificial hand-held Ground Penetrating Radar detection device that carries, the present invention passes through The dynamic Ground Penetrating Radar detection device of free treads detects track for a train to mobile device in orbit, and work efficiency is high.
2. the configuration of the present invention is simple selects suitable control model control motor movement will according to the structure of track for a train Ground Penetrating Radar detection device is moved to suitable detection position and detection height is detected, and detection device is at a distance from detection faces It is freely adjustable, it can guarantee detection accuracy.
3. the present invention has counted the counterweight slide unit for being arranged in parallel and reversely installing with detection slide unit, guarantee whole during the motion The center of gravity of a device is always in central area, to realize the balance of whole device, avoids the measurement in roadbed and side slope Because Ground Penetrating Radar detection device is moved to rollover event caused by deviation of gravity center caused by side in journey.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art do simple introduction, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of connection structure of the detection slide unit of the Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the cross section view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the sliding slot of installation on the base.
In figure: 1. running gears;12. wheel;13. travel driving motor;131. wheel rim;132. being equipped among wheel recessed Slot;14. car body support frame;15. transmission shaft;2. detecting regulating device;21. elevation and subsidence regulating device;211. lift adjustment cylinders one; 212. lifting regulating rods one;213. lifting regulating rods two;214. lift adjustment cylinders two;215. lifting regulating rods three;216. rising Falling tone pole four;217. sliding slot;22. transverse shifting slide unit;221. detection slide units;2211. linear guide;2212. pedestal; 2213. slide units drive servo motor;2214. slide unit ball-screw;2215. slide unit;2216. support base;2217. shaft coupling; 2218. lead screw hole;222. counterweight slide units;3. rail;4. radar monitoring device;5. clump weight.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out below with reference to technical solution of the attached drawing to various embodiments of the present invention, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill obtained all other embodiment without making creative work, belongs to this hair Bright protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 4, a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection, comprising: 1 He of running gear The detection regulating device 2 being mounted on running gear, the running gear 1 are stuck on rail 3, are driven by travel driving motor 13 Dynamic traveling, the detection regulating device 2 are mounted on the top of running gear 1, by the radar for detecting 2 bottom hung of regulating device Monitoring device 4 detects rail 3, which is characterized in that the detection regulating device 2 is including elevation and subsidence regulating device 21 and laterally Mobile Slide 22, the elevation and subsidence regulating device 21 are located at the both ends of transverse shifting slide unit 22 and are fixed on the car body of running gear 1 On support frame 14, the transverse shifting slide unit 22 includes detection slide unit 221 and counterweight slide unit 222, passes through pedestal 2212 and support Seat 2216 is connect with elevation and subsidence regulating device 21, the 221 bottom fixed radar monitoring device 4 of detection slide unit, the counterweight slide unit 222 bottom fixed weight blocks 5;The attachment structure schematic diagram for detecting slide unit is as shown in Figure 2.
Referring to Fig. 3, the detection slide unit 221 of the detection regulating device 2 includes: linear guide 2211, pedestal 2212, slide unit Drive servo motor 2213, slide unit ball-screw 2214, slide unit 2215 and support base 2216;The both ends of the linear guide 2211 It is connected respectively with pedestal 2212 and support base 2216, the slide unit driving servo motor 2213 is fixed on pedestal 2212, defeated Shaft is connect by shaft coupling 2217 with slide unit ball-screw 2214, and the slide unit 2215 is equipped with lead screw hole 2218, slide unit rolling The rotation of ballscrew 2214 drives slide unit 2215 to move in a straight line in linear guide 2211.
As shown in figure 4, the specific structure of the counterweight slide unit 222 of the detection regulating device 2 and the detection complete phase of slide unit 221 Together, the detection slide unit 221 and the parallel arrangement of counterweight slide unit 222 and reversed installation guarantee radar monitoring dress during the motion The positional symmetry of 4 Yu clump weight is set, the center of gravity of whole device, to realize the balance of whole device, is kept away always in central area Exempt to turn on one's side.
Referring to Fig.1, the elevation and subsidence regulating device 21 include be fixed on car body support frame 14 lifting regulating rod 1, Lifting regulating rod 2 213, lifting regulating rod 3 215 and lifting regulating rod 4 216;The lifting regulating rod 1 and rising-falling tone The centre of pole 2 213 passes through connection of shipping and reselling on another market;By shipping and reselling on another market among the lifting regulating rod 3 215 and lifting regulating rod 4 216 Connection;The other end of the lifting regulating rod 1 and lifting regulating rod 3 215 is connect with the sliding slot 217 on pedestal 2212, institute The other end for stating lifting regulating rod 2 213 and lifting regulating rod 4 216 is fixed on support base 2216, the elevation and subsidence regulating device 21 further include lift adjustment cylinder 1 and lift adjustment cylinder 2 214, the lift adjustment cylinder 1 and lift adjustment The pedestal of cylinder 2 214 is fixed on car body support frame 14, the lift adjustment cylinder 1 and lift adjustment cylinder 2 214 Telescopic rod be fixedly connected respectively with the side of lifting regulating rod 1 and lifting regulating rod 3 215;Pass through lift adjustment cylinder 1 and lift adjustment cylinder 2 214 telescopic adjustment lifting regulating rod 1 and lifting regulating rod 3 215 in sliding slot 217 Movement is to make entire elevation and subsidence regulating device 21 realize lifting.
Referring to Fig.1, the running gear 1 includes the wheel 12 and travel driving motor 13 of two pairs of parallel arrangements, before described Square wheel is driving wheel, and rear wheel is driven wheel;The output shaft of the travel driving motor 13 and the wheel in left forward side connect It connects, the wheel in the left forward side is connect by transmission shaft 15 with the wheel in right forward side.The running gear 1 further includes wheel Frame 11 and car body support frame 14, the wheel 13 are fixed on the bottom of car body support frame 14 by wheel carrier 11, stretching wheel with Track engaging, is walked by travel driving motor 13.
Preferably, the wheel is made of nylon material, and wheel two sides are provided with wheel rim, is equipped with groove, institute among wheel State groove can rail engaging, as shown in Figure 1.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: by running gear 1, free treads move Ground Penetrating Radar detection device in orbit Track for a train 3 is detected, according to the structure of track for a train, selects suitable control model control detection regulating device 2 Cylinder moving in motor movement and elevation and subsidence regulating device 21 is detected in slide unit 221, Ground Penetrating Radar detection device is moved to properly Detection position and detection height detected, the configuration of the present invention is simple, work efficiency is high, can be realized all to railroad track Region is detected, and detection device can be adjusted as needed at a distance from detection faces, can guarantee detection accuracy, the present invention Counterweight slide unit 222 is devised, is able to maintain the center of gravity of whole device during adjustment always in central area, is avoided because of inspection It surveys slide unit 221 and slides into the problem of side causes gravity center instability to lead to rollover.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or some or all of the technical features are equal Replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection, comprising: running gear (1) and be mounted on running gear (1) the detection regulating device (2) on, the running gear (1) are stuck on rail (3), are driven by travel driving motor (13) Traveling, detection regulating device (2) are mounted on the top of running gear (1), pass through detection regulating device (2) bottom hung Radar monitoring device (4) detects rail (3), which is characterized in that the detection regulating device (2) includes lift adjustment dress (21) and transverse shifting slide unit (22) are set, the elevation and subsidence regulating device (21) is located at both ends and the fixation of transverse shifting slide unit (22) On the car body support frame (14) of running gear (1), the transverse shifting slide unit (22) includes that detection slide unit (221) and counterweight are sliding Platform (222) is connect by pedestal (2212) and support base (2216) with elevation and subsidence regulating device (21), the detection slide unit (221) Bottom fixed radar monitoring device (4), counterweight slide unit (222) the bottom fixed weight block (5).
2. a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The detection slide unit (221) for stating transverse shifting slide unit (22) includes: linear guide (2211), pedestal (2212), slide unit driving servo Motor (2213), slide unit ball-screw (2214), slide unit (2215) and support base (2216);The two of the linear guide (2211) End is connected with pedestal (2212) and support base (2216) respectively, and slide unit driving servo motor (2213) is fixed on pedestal (2212) on, output shaft is connect by shaft coupling (2217) with slide unit ball-screw (2214), is set on the slide unit (2215) Have lead screw hole (2218), slide unit ball-screw (2214) rotation drives slide unit (2215) to do straight line fortune on linear guide (2211) It is dynamic.
3. a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The specific structure for stating the counterweight slide unit (222) of transverse shifting slide unit (22) is identical with detection slide unit (221), and the detection is slided Platform (221) and counterweight slide unit (222) parallel arrangement and reversed installation, guarantee during the motion radar monitoring device (4) with match The positional symmetry of pouring weight (5), the center of gravity of whole device, to realize the balance of whole device, avoid side always in central area It turns over.
4. a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating elevation and subsidence regulating device (21) includes lifting regulating rod one (212), the lifting regulating rod two being fixed on car body support frame (14) (213), lifting regulating rod three (215) and lifting regulating rod four (216);The lifting regulating rod one (212) and lifting regulating rod The centre of two (213) passes through connection of shipping and reselling on another market;By turning among the lifting regulating rod three (215) and lifting regulating rod four (216) Pin connection;Sliding slot on the other end of the lifting regulating rod one (212) and lifting regulating rod three (215) and pedestal (2212) (217) it connects, the other end of the lifting regulating rod two (213) and lifting regulating rod four (216) is fixed on support base (2216) On, the elevation and subsidence regulating device (21) further includes lift adjustment cylinder one (211) and lift adjustment cylinder two (214), the liter The pedestal of falling tone displacements of cylinders one (211) and lift adjustment cylinder two (214) is fixed on car body support frame (14), the rising-falling tone The telescopic rod of displacements of cylinders one (211) and lift adjustment cylinder two (214) respectively with lifting regulating rod one (212) and lifting regulating rod The side of three (215) is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The wheel (12) and travel driving motor (13) that running gear (1) includes two pairs of parallel arrangements are stated, the front wheel is driving Wheel, rear wheel are driven wheel;The output shaft of the travel driving motor (13) and the wheel in left forward side connect, the front The wheel in left side is connect by transmission shaft (15) with the wheel in right forward side.The running gear (1) further includes wheel carrier (11) With car body support frame (14), the wheel (13) is fixed on the bottom of car body support frame (14) by wheel carrier (11).
6. a kind of Ground Penetrating Radar auxiliary device for track for a train detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states wheel to be made of nylon material, wheel two sides are provided with wheel rim (131), are equipped with groove (132) among wheel, the groove It (132) being capable of rail (3) engaging.
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CN113176283A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-27 盛安建设集团有限公司 Automatic device for detecting welding seam of boiler tube bank
CN114319042A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-12 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Airport assembly type pavement slab void automatic scanning device and using method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111025287A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-17 山东大学 Shield constructs construction tunnel section of jurisdiction defect detection device behind one's back
CN111045001A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-21 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 Ground penetrating radar
CN111208149A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-29 中国矿业大学(北京) Subway tunnel disease synchronous detection experimental apparatus
CN111208149B (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-01-22 中国矿业大学(北京) Subway tunnel disease synchronous detection experimental apparatus
CN111533059A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-14 中铁二十四局集团上海电务电化有限公司 Railway contact net overhauls operation device
CN113176283A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-27 盛安建设集团有限公司 Automatic device for detecting welding seam of boiler tube bank
CN114319042A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-12 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Airport assembly type pavement slab void automatic scanning device and using method
CN114319042B (en) * 2022-01-26 2024-01-23 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Airport assembly type pavement slab emptying automatic scanning device and use method

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