CN110118406A - A kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110118406A CN110118406A CN201910464105.5A CN201910464105A CN110118406A CN 110118406 A CN110118406 A CN 110118406A CN 201910464105 A CN201910464105 A CN 201910464105A CN 110118406 A CN110118406 A CN 110118406A
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- Prior art keywords
- humidifier
- water tank
- fish jar
- small
- chip microcontroller
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241001327273 Parachela oxygastroides Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001314440 Triphora trianthophoros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized ecological humidifiers of desktop, including lower base, middle part fish jar and top flowers and plants growing area；The fish jar is rounded square tempered glass fish jar；The lateral wall of the fish jar is vertically arranged with mounting plate, and on the base, mounting plate is fixedly connected with pedestal for the bottom setting of the mounting plate；The flowers and plants growing area includes shell and placement plate, and flowers and plants are planted in placement plate；The pedestal is the cabinet body that side is provided with clamshell doors, foul water tank, water tank and control panel are provided in the pedestal, the foul water tank is connected to by water inlet pipe with the lower part of fish jar, and the foul water tank is connected to water tank, and the lower part of the foul water tank is provided with filter layer；Humidifier is provided in water tank, the top of shell is arranged in the outlet of humidifier inside mounting plate.The present invention will breed fish, plant and humidify it is integrated, and can automatic, ecology operation, improve aesthetics and applicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the small-sized ecological humidifiers of humidifier technical field more particularly to a kind of desktop.
Background technique
Humidifier is relatively common indoor article, and humidifier needs are put indoors, and aesthetics is extremely important, if
It is not beautiful enough to have an impact to the mood in people's lives or work, thus people not only consider when buying humidifier it is practical
Property and increasingly focus on aesthetics；As the improvement of people's living standards, the free life of people, hobby etc. are more next
More extensive, some is liked supporting potted flower at home, breed fish, and cultivates one's taste, abundant life, meanwhile, potted flower can be inhaled by photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide is received, is purified the air of a room, anion is built up more in the local air for there are flowers and trees, so air is also especially clear
Newly, and there are many pernicious gases in the also absorbable air of flowers and trees therefore to support potted flower and nowadays be liked by many people；Very
Multiplexing makees personage and all likes laying out some green plantss in working environment or support upper some fish, but usually can be because of being negligent of beating
It manages and leads to death；In dry season, uncomfortable feeling can be brought to people by being air-dried, sometimes as being air-dried
A series of health problem is brought, needs to improve air conditions by humidifier；But the people to live in metropolis, due to
Life living space is limited, disposes fish jar or flowerpot that can occupy biggish space simultaneously in doors, adds and uses humidifier meeting
More reduce active area within doors, breeds fish, plants and can add for environment in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes that one kind has
Wet desktop intelligence landscape humidifier.
Summary of the invention
The present invention breeds fish, plants and the dispersion of the function of humidifier and the laborious problem of land occupation for of the existing technology,
There is provided a kind of desktop small-sized ecological humidifier, will breed fish, plant and humidify it is integrated, and can automatic, ecology operation,
Improve aesthetics and applicability.
In order to achieve the object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop, including lower base, middle part fish jar and top flowers and plants growing area；
The fish jar is rounded square tempered glass fish jar；The lateral wall of the fish jar is vertically arranged with mounting plate, the installation
On the base, mounting plate is fixedly connected with pedestal for the bottom setting of plate；
The flowers and plants growing area includes shell and placement plate, and flowers and plants are planted in placement plate；
The pedestal is the cabinet body that side is provided with clamshell doors, is provided with foul water tank, water tank and control panel, institute in the pedestal
It states foul water tank to be connected to by water inlet pipe with the lower part of fish jar, the foul water tank is connected to water tank, and the lower part of the foul water tank is set
It is equipped with filter layer；Humidifier is provided in water tank, the top of shell is arranged in the outlet of humidifier inside mounting plate.
Further, the inner sidewall of the fish jar is provided with oxygenating rod and heating rod；The inner sidewall of fish jar is offered into water
Mouthful.
Further, the rounded rectangle frame of the shell, shell are placed in the top of fish jar and mounting plate, and bottom and fish jar
Connection；Inside housings, placement plate is detachably connected with shell for the placement plate setting；One corner of shell and mounting plate turn
Dynamic connection；
The placement plate is solid plate body or the plate body for having several ring-like spacers.
Further, the outlet of humidifier is connected with nozzle, and the nozzle is tubulose, and the top of nozzle offers several circles
Shape through-hole, the periphery of nozzle are provided with the plate body of lotus flower petaloid；The nozzle top is provided with LED light.
Further, the side wall of the nozzle offers strip opening, and the opening on the water inlet and nozzle of fish jar connects
Logical, opening in fish jar or water tank for adding water from outside.
Further, controller is provided on the control panel, the controller is connected with humidifier, Temperature Humidity Sensor
And display screen,
The controller uses single-chip microcontroller, the model STC89C52 of the single-chip microcontroller.
Further, suction pump and liquid level sensor, the water inlet of the suction pump and storage are provided in the water tank
Water tank connection, water outlet are connected to the water inlet of fish jar；The connection of the input terminal of the liquid level sensor and single-chip microcontroller, it is described to draw water
Pump connects the output end of single-chip microcontroller by third driving circuit.
Further, the humidifier is ultrasonic humidifier, and the ultrasonic humidifier includes humidifier body and wind
Fan, the humidifier body and fan by the first driving circuit and the second driving circuit be separately connected the P1.7 of single-chip microcontroller with
The port P1.0；The Temperature Humidity Sensor is DHT11 type sensor, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected to the end P3.0 of single-chip microcontroller
Mouthful.
Further, the display screen uses LCD12864 type display screen, and the port RS, RW, EN of the display screen is distinguished
The port P0.7, P0.6 and P0.5 of single-chip microcontroller is connected, P2.0 ~ P2.7 that the port D0 ~ D7 of display screen is separately connected single-chip microcontroller connects
Mouthful, the display screen is arranged on the side wall of pedestal.
Further, power management module is additionally provided on the control panel, the power management module includes voltage-stablizer,
The input terminal of the voltage-stablizer is connected with power supply, and the output end of the voltage-stablizer is connected with inductance L1, the both ends difference of inductance L1
It is parallel with capacitor C5, C6 and C7, the both ends of capacitor C5 are parallel with potentiometer VR1, and potentiometer VR1 is in series with resistance R3, inductance L1
Output supply voltage VCC.
Through the above technical solutions, the invention has the benefit that
The present invention according to realizing that function can be divided into three layers, the grass seeds growing area top layer of top flower by LED light, humidifier nozzle and
Shell composition, by hydroponic plant or earth culture planting in placement plate, the root system of plant is stretched outside the water of fish jar through placement plate
In, realize light supply, the function that air humidity is adjusted and flowers and plants are planted；Middle part is mainly made of fish jar, can be supported in fish jar
Fish is grown, the root system of plant can provide nutrient and oxygen for fish, while the excreta of fish may be that plant provides battalion
It supports, plant-fish co-cultured realizes fish intelligence breeding function；Placement plate between middle layer and top layer uses hollow design, realizes
Flowers and plants plantation is fed with fish, accomplishes that nutriment is mutually fed, and forms ecological chain；Lower layer is made of water tank and control panel, will humidify
The intelligent control component of device is all placed in pedestal, is completely cut off with top, is facilitated installation and operation, also enhance overall aesthetics,
It safeguards and upgrades in order to facilitate later product, pedestal is designed using open cabinet door, opens side cabinet door when needed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic diagram of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of one of the side, sectional structural schematic diagram of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of side, sectional second structural representation of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the pedestal of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory that a kind of single-chip microcontroller of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention is connect with Temperature Humidity Sensor
Figure.
Fig. 7 is a kind of circuit diagram of the humidifier connection of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of circuit diagram of the LED light of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of circuit diagram of the display screen of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of circuit diagram of the suction pump of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a kind of circuit diagram of the power management module of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Figure 12 is pump circuit schematic diagram in a kind of embodiment of the small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop of the present invention.
Numbering in the drawing are as follows: 1 is pedestal, and 2 be fish jar, and 3 be mounting plate, and 4 be shell, and 5 be placement plate, and 6 be nozzle, and 7 are
LED light, 8 be foul water tank, and 9 be water tank, and 10 be oxygenating rod, and 11 be heating rod, and 12 be water inlet, and 13 be opening, and 14 be control
Plate, 15 be display screen, and 16 be ultrasonic humidifier, and 17 be suction pump, and 18 be liquid level sensor.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment present invention is further described in detail:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 12, a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop, including lower base 1, middle part fish jar 2 and the plantation of top flowers and plants
Area；
The fish jar 2 is rounded square tempered glass fish jar 2；The lateral wall of the fish jar 2 is vertically arranged with mounting plate 3, described
The bottom of mounting plate 3 is arranged on pedestal 1, and mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with pedestal 1；
The flowers and plants growing area includes shell 4 and placement plate 5, and flowers and plants are planted in placement plate 5；
The pedestal 1 is the cabinet body that side is provided with clamshell doors, and foul water tank 8, water tank 9 and control are provided in the pedestal 1
Plate 14, the foul water tank 8 are connected to by water inlet pipe with the lower part of fish jar 2, and the foul water tank 8 is connected to water tank 9, the sewage
The lower part of case 8 is provided with filter layer；Humidifier is provided in water tank 9, the outlet of humidifier is arranged inside mounting plate 3
The top of shell 4.Specifically, the filter layer is set as filter cotton.
To advanced optimize product structure, as shown in figure 3, the inner sidewall of the fish jar 2 is provided with oxygenating rod 10 and heating
Stick 11；The inner sidewall of fish jar 2 offers water inlet 12.
To advanced optimize product structure, the rounded rectangle frame of the shell 4, shell 4 is placed in fish jar 2 and mounting plate 3
Top, and bottom is connected to fish jar 2；The placement plate 5 is arranged inside shell 4, and placement plate 5 is detachably connected with shell 4；Shell
One corner of body 4 and mounting plate 3 are rotatablely connected.
The placement plate 5 is solid plate body or the plate body for having several ring-like spacers；When needing to support hydroponic plant, using having
The placement plate 5 of the plate body of several ring-like spacers, hydroponic plant is placed in placement plate 5, and the root system of plant is placed in fish jar 2；
When needing to support earth culture plant, using the placement plate 5 of solid plate body, soil is placed in placement plate 5, and plants upper earth culture
Plant；Simultaneously in order to which intelligence is raised flowers, water pump can be provided in water tank 9, in the soil setting probe, real-time detection soil
In humidity, as shown in figure 12, water pump is connected with relay, and relay is connected with humidity comparator, and humidity comparator connects
Probe is connect, when humidity is lower, relay is attracted, and water pump is opened, and the other end of water pump is connected in placement plate 5 by pipeline
End, it is earth culture plant watering, the model DC-MH of water pump that the water in water tank 9, which is evacuated to placement plate 5,.
To advanced optimize product structure, the outlet of humidifier is connected with nozzle 6, and the nozzle 6 is tubulose, nozzle 6
Top offers several circular through holes, and the periphery of nozzle 6 is provided with the plate body of lotus flower petaloid；6 top of nozzle is provided with LED
Lamp 7.Specifically, the LED light 7 is made of 7 cricoid 7 pipes of LED light, it is provided with independent switch S5, as shown in figure 8, LED1 ~
LED7 is sequentially connected in series, closure switch S5, and 7 all light of LED light achievees the purpose that light filling.
The side wall of the nozzle 6 offers strip opening 13, and the water inlet 12 of fish jar 2 and the opening 13 on nozzle 6 connect
Logical, opening 13 in fish jar 2 or water tank 9 for adding water from outside；When the water deficiency in water tank 9, by opening 13 to
Water tank 9 plus water do not have to frequently add water every a period of time to water tank 9 plus water.
As a preferred embodiment, being provided with controller on the control panel 14, the controller, which is connected with, to be added
Wet device, Temperature Humidity Sensor and display screen 15；
The controller uses single-chip microcontroller, and the model STC89C52 of the single-chip microcontroller, single-chip microcontroller X1 and X2 interface are connected with crystalline substance
Shake X2；The port P0.1 ~ P0.7 of single-chip microcontroller is connected separately with pull-up resistor.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, suction pump 17 and liquid level sensor 18 are provided in the water tank 9, it is described to draw water
The water inlet of pump 17 is connected to water tank 9, water outlet is connected to the water inlet 12 of fish jar 2；The liquid level sensor 18 and monolithic
The input terminal of machine connects, and the suction pump 17 connects the output end of single-chip microcontroller by third driving circuit；Liquid is not drawn in figure
The schematic diagram of level sensor 18, liquid level sensor 18 are connect with the I/O port of single-chip microcontroller；Liquid level sensor 18 detects water tank 9
Interior SEA LEVEL VARIATION, when water level is excessively high, it may be possible to which, since humidifier is not turned on, liquid level sensor 18 transmits water level signal
To single-chip microcontroller, the P3.7 interface of single-chip microcontroller connects suction pump 17 by connection third driving circuit, and third driving circuit includes electricity
Hinder R10, the base stage of resistance R10 connecting triode, the coil of the collector connection relay K3 of triode, the contact of relay K3
It is connected to suction pump 17, when the water level in water tank 9 is higher than setting value, to P3.7 interface high level signal occurs for single-chip microcontroller,
The coil of relay K3 obtains electric after triode amplifies, and the contact for being attracted K3 connects suction pump 17, and the starting of suction pump 17 will
Water in water tank 9 is evacuated in fish jar 2, forms water circulation.
As an embodiment, the type that the liquid level sensor 18 in the present embodiment is produced using MEACON brand
Number be MIK-P260 sensor, the model DC-MH of suction pump 17；
Specifically, the humidifier is ultrasonic humidifier 16 as shown in Fig. 6 ~ 7, the ultrasonic humidifier 16 includes humidification
Device ontology and fan, the humidifier body and fan are separately connected single-chip microcontroller by the first driving circuit and the second driving circuit
The port P1.7 and P1.0；First driving circuit includes resistance R6, the base stage of resistance R6 connecting triode, the collector of triode
The coil of relay K2 is connected, the contact of relay K2 connects humidifier body, and the coils from parallel connection of coils of relay K2 has diode；The
Two driving circuits include resistance R5, the base stage of resistance R5 connecting triode, the coil of the collector connection relay K1 of triode,
The contact of relay K1 connects humidifier fan, and the coils from parallel connection of coils of relay K1 has diode；The resistance R5's and resistance R6
Resistance value is 510 Ω.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor is DHT11 type sensor, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected to the end P3.0 of single-chip microcontroller
Mouthful.
As an embodiment, the model BSENS type humidifier of the ultrasonic humidifier 16 in the present embodiment.
The display screen 15 uses LCD12864 type display screen 15, and the port RS, RW, EN of the display screen 15 is separately connected
The port D0 ~ D7 of the port P0.7, P0.6 and P0.5 of single-chip microcontroller, display screen 15 is separately connected P2.0 ~ P2.7 interface of single-chip microcontroller,
The display screen 15 is arranged on the lateral wall of pedestal 1.
Specifically, as shown in figure 11, power management module, the power management module are additionally provided on the control panel 14
Including voltage-stablizer, the input terminal of the voltage-stablizer is connected with power supply, and the output end of the voltage-stablizer is connected with inductance L1, inductance L1
Both ends be parallel with capacitor C5, C6 and C7 respectively, the both ends of capacitor C5 are parallel with potentiometer VR1, and potentiometer VR1 is in series with resistance
R3, inductance L1 output supply voltage VCC；Power supply is connected with master switch S4；The model LM2596S-ADJ of the voltage-stablizer, electricity
The inductance for feeling L1 is 100 μ H, and the resistance value of potentiometer VR1 is 50K Ω, and the capacity of capacitor C5, C6 and C7 are 100pF, described
Power supply is DC24V, and output voltage VCC is 5V, and power supply and supply voltage are that controller and each component connected to it provide electricity
Source.
In use, roll-shell 4 opens 2 top of fish jar, water is added in fish jar 2, being put into fish jar 2 can be domestic
Fish, roll-shell 4 covers 2 top of fish jar later；Hydroponic plant or earth culture plant are planted in placement plate 5；Due to cultivating fish
Youngster can pollute the water in fish jar 2, and the water timing in fish jar 2 enters foul water tank 8 from water inlet pipe, be provided with filter layer in foul water tank 8,
Enter water tank 9 after water filtering, the water in water tank 9 is used for humidifier to the humidification in air, or for watering flowers；It is warm and humid
Degree sensor may be provided on the outer wall of shell 4 or pedestal 1, and Temperature Humidity Sensor detects indoor temperature and humidity, and will be warm
Degree and moisture signal are sent to single-chip microcontroller by the port P3.0, and single-chip microcontroller compares after receiving moisture signal with setting value, when wet
When degree is lower than setting value, single-chip microcontroller sends high level signal to P1.0 and P1.7 interface, and triode drives relay K1 and K2 line
Enclose to obtain the electric contact for being attracted K1 and K2, so that fan and humidifier body be made to start, by the water conversion in water tank 9 nebulize from
The nozzle 6 on top sprays, and so as to improve humidity within doors, when humidity within doors reaches setting value, humidifier stops working；Together
When, temperature and humidity signal within doors is shown on display screen 15, intuitively to observe information within doors.Fish jar 2
Interior oxygenating rod 10 and heating rod 11 is 2 oxygenation of fish jar and heating when temperature is lower or oxygen is insufficient.
The present invention incorporates intelligence in life, is integrated with plant, fish and humidification system and is integrated, brings for user
Facilitate pleasant experience.By cleverly combining, three is made to combine together, existing plant bring fresh air, green view
Feel and enjoy, while the agile travelling of fish can be watched again, the scene of flowers and plants fish symbiosis can be achieved on the table, also in room
Comfortable air is brought when interior dry, killing three birds with one stone is worthy to be popularized.
The embodiment of the above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits practical range of the invention,
Therefore all equivalent change or modifications done according to structure, feature and principle described in the invention patent range, it should be included in this hair
In bright claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop, which is characterized in that including lower base (1), middle part fish jar (2) and top flowers and plants
Growing area；
The fish jar (2) is rounded square tempered glass fish jar (2)；The lateral wall of the fish jar (2) is vertically arranged with mounting plate
(3), the bottom of the mounting plate (3) is arranged on pedestal (1), and mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with pedestal (1)；
The flowers and plants growing area includes shell (4) and placement plate (5), and flowers and plants are planted on placement plate (5)；
The pedestal (1) is the cabinet body that side is provided with clamshell doors, is provided with foul water tank (8), water tank in the pedestal (1)
(9) it is connected to by water inlet pipe with the lower part of fish jar (2) with control panel (14), the foul water tank (8), the foul water tank (8) and storage
Water tank (9) connection, the lower part of the foul water tank (8) is provided with filter layer；It is provided with humidifier in water tank (9), humidifier
It exports and is arranged inside mounting plate (3) on the top of shell (4).
2. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the fish jar (2)
Wall is provided with oxygenating rod (10) and heating rod (11)；The inner sidewall of fish jar (2) offers water inlet (12).
3. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (4) is rounded
Rectangle frame, shell (4) is placed in the top of fish jar (2) and mounting plate (3), and bottom is connected to fish jar (2)；The placement plate (5)
Setting is internal in shell (4), and placement plate (5) is detachably connected with shell (4)；A corner and mounting plate (3) for shell (4) turns
Dynamic connection；
The placement plate (5) is solid plate body or the plate body for having several ring-like spacers.
4. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outlet of humidifier is connected with
Nozzle (6), the nozzle (6) are tubulose, and the top of nozzle (6) offers several circular through holes, and the periphery of nozzle (6) is provided with
The plate body of lotus flower petaloid；Nozzle (6) top is provided with LED light (7).
5. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the side wall of the nozzle (6)
Strip opening (13) is offered, the water inlet (12) of fish jar (2) is connected to the opening (13) on nozzle (6), and opening (13) is used
In from external toward fish jar (2) or water tank (9) Nei Jiashui.
6. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the control panel (14)
It is equipped with controller, the controller is connected with humidifier, Temperature Humidity Sensor and display screen (15),
The controller uses single-chip microcontroller, the model STC89C52 of the single-chip microcontroller.
7. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 6, which is characterized in that set in the water tank (9)
Be equipped with suction pump (17) and liquid level sensor (18), the water inlet of the suction pump (17) is connected to water tank (9), water outlet with
The water inlet (12) of fish jar (2) is connected to；The liquid level sensor (18) connect with the input terminal of single-chip microcontroller, the suction pump (17)
The output end of single-chip microcontroller is connected by third driving circuit.
8. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the humidifier is ultrasonic wave
Humidifier (16), the ultrasonic humidifier (16) includes humidifier body and fan, and the humidifier body and fan pass through
First driving circuit and the second driving circuit are separately connected the port P1.7 and P1.0 of single-chip microcontroller；The Temperature Humidity Sensor is
DHT11 type sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor are connected to the port P3.0 of single-chip microcontroller.
9. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the display screen (15) uses
LCD12864 type display screen (15), the port RS, RW, EN of the display screen (15) be separately connected single-chip microcontroller P0.7, P0.6 and
The port D0 ~ D7 of the port P0.5, display screen (15) is separately connected P2.0 ~ P2.7 interface of single-chip microcontroller；The display screen (15) sets
It sets on the side wall of pedestal (1).
10. a kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the control panel (14)
It is additionally provided with power management module, the power management module includes voltage-stablizer, and the input terminal of the voltage-stablizer is connected with power supply,
The output end of the voltage-stablizer is connected with inductance L1, and the both ends of inductance L1 are parallel with capacitor C5, C6 and C7 respectively, and the two of capacitor C5
End is parallel with potentiometer VR1, and potentiometer VR1 is in series with resistance R3, inductance L1 output supply voltage VCC.
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| CN201910464105.5A CN110118406A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop |
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| CN201910464105.5A CN110118406A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of small-sized ecological humidifier of desktop |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615951A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-04 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Desktop type intelligent flowerpot integrated with memo and humidification functions |
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