CN110102351A - A kind of preparation method of the PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater Download PDF

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CN110102351A
CN110102351A CN201910448296.6A CN201910448296A CN110102351A CN 110102351 A CN110102351 A CN 110102351A CN 201910448296 A CN201910448296 A CN 201910448296A CN 110102351 A CN110102351 A CN 110102351A
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ptfe
photocatalysis membrana
hydroxyquinoline
solution
titanium dioxide
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刘军
李艳红
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/347Ionic or cathodic spraying; Electric discharge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/30Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to techniques of Dyeing Wastewater Treatment fields, disclose a kind of preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater.Nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana is prepared into the following steps are included: 1) be uniformly mixed titanium dioxide with polytetrafluorethylepowder powder;2) nascent state photocatalysis membrana is put into plasma processing apparatus progress plasma discharge and handles to obtain active PTFE photocatalysis membrana;3) ferric chloride hexahydrate solution is added drop-wise in 8-hydroxyquinoline solution and obtains 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution;4) active PTFE photocatalysis membrana is immersed in 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, glutaraldehyde is then added dropwise into 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, insulation reaction is drying to obtain.The present invention loads dual catalytic agent, realizes that round-the-clock catalytic degradation, high catalytic efficiency, catalyst are firmly combined with PTFE basement membrane carrier to the macromolecule organic that dyeing waste water generates, it is not easy to fall off from PTFE basement membrane carrier, avoid the secondary pollution of water body.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to techniques of Dyeing Wastewater Treatment fields, more particularly, to a kind of PTFE light for treatment of dyeing wastewater The preparation method of catalytic membrane.
Background technique
With the development of printing and dyeing industry, the number of organic synthesis fuel increases year by year, and various printing and dyeing use and have engine dyeing The discharge of material waste water seriously polluted the water environment of nature, and dyeing waste water is to cause one of the largest source of pollution of water pollution, It causes and seriously threatens to the sustainable development of the mankind and ecological environment.The general wastewater flow rate of organic dye waste water is big, and coloration is larger, Distribution is wider, and water-quality constituents is complicated and change of water quality is larger, and wherein content of organics is big, and most organic matters contain benzene, naphthalene Etc. being difficult to biodegradable aromatic group, water ecological environment is seriously polluted, and the coloration of water body changes, and influences the photosynthetic of water plant Effect, and organic dyestuff can be generated during Transport And Transformation it is very high organic containing toxicity such as halide, nitro compounds, aniline phenol Object, these organic matters will lead to organism occur canceration, influence aquatile health breeding and aquatic ecosystem it is good Circulation, potential threat the health of the mankind.The method of processing organic wastewater mainly has at present: physical treatment process, including absorption method With membrane separation process etc.;Physicochemical treatment method, including flocculent precipitation and electrochemical degradation method etc.;Chemical oxidization method, including sweet smell Reagent oxidation method and Ozonation etc.;Biological treatment, including aerobic and Anaerobic Methods in Treating etc.;And high temperature depth oxygen Change method mainly includes wet air oxidation, supercritical water oxidation method and incineration method etc..In addition with the hair of water treatment technology Exhibition, some new processing techniques such as advanced oxidation processes, supercritical ultrasonics technology, magnetization method, photocatalytic oxidation etc..
China Patent Publication No. CN105731711 is disclosed at a kind of waste water of carbon nanotube/zinc oxide PTFE photocatalysis membrana Device and its application are managed, carbon nanotube/zinc oxide composite photocatalyst is combined with PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) film, carbon is received Mitron/zinc oxide composite photocatalyst degrades to the substance of film surface under the conditions of visible light shines, to slow down PTFE film Pollution, extend the service life of permeable membrane, the problem is that using carbon nanotube/zinc oxide by mixed method by two Person mixes with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), is subsequently placed in cold night molding, the zinc oxide with catalytic action in mold and is in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) The inside of material, zinc oxide and waste water area are small, and organic macromolecule degradation efficiency is low, and in addition it can only be in the condition of illumination Lower degradation, limits its application;China Patent Publication No. CN109248711 discloses a kind of PPS photocatalysis membrana of carried titanium dioxide Preparation method, comprising the following steps: titanium source, sulfate and ethyl alcohol, the composite solution for being hydrated hydrochloric acid are mixed, and at normal temperature Stirring obtains TiO 2 precursor solution, PPS microporous barrier is placed in ethyl alcohol and is soaked, nitrate is then transferred to homogeneous It is handled in solution, PPS microporous barrier is immersed in titanium dioxide precursor solution, is together transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle and carries out water Thermal response obtains PPS@TiO after washing and drying2Photocatalysis membrana, the problem is that titanium dioxide deposition is existed using hydro-thermal method PPS micropore film surface, titanium dioxide are easy to shed into from PPS micropore film surface to cause secondary pollution of water in water body, simultaneously Catalytic action could occur under ultraviolet light irradiation condition for titanium dioxide needs, and application environment is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater to overcome the above technical problem Preparation method loads dual catalytic agent using PTFE as matrix, realizes round-the-clock urge to the macromolecule organic that dyeing waste water generates Change degradation, high catalytic efficiency, catalyst is firmly combined with PTFE basement membrane carrier, it is not easy to be fallen off, be avoided from PTFE basement membrane carrier Cause the secondary pollution of water body.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of PTFE light for treatment of dyeing wastewater The preparation method of catalytic membrane, comprising the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder are passed through into pre-shaping device after mixing and are prepared into column idiosome, by idiosome Being sent into extruder makes idiosome become strip sheet material, and strip sheet material obtains broadband by roll process, and broadband is successively drawn by longitudinal It rises and cross directional stretch obtains nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
2) by nascent state photocatalysis membrana be put into plasma processing apparatus carry out plasma discharge handle active PTFE light is urged Change film;
3) dissolution in alcohol solvent is added in 8-hydroxyquinoline and obtains 8-hydroxyquinoline solution;Ethyl alcohol is added in ferric chloride hexahydrate Middle dissolution obtains ferric chloride hexahydrate solution;Ferric chloride hexahydrate solution is added drop-wise in 8-hydroxyquinoline solution and obtains 8- hydroxyl quinoline Quinoline ferrous solution;
4) active PTFE photocatalysis membrana is immersed in 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, is then added dropwise penta into 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution Dialdehyde adds acid for adjusting pH to 3-4, insulation reaction, takes out activity PTFE photocatalysis membrana, dry PTFE photocatalysis membrana.
Titanium deoxide catalyst and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder are that raw material uses transverse direction to draw high and longitudinally draw high by the present invention Method prepares titania-doped polytetrafluoroethylene film, since titanium dioxide and support material polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to be mixed with PTFE photocatalysis membrana, so titania additive is inside PTFE film, it is not easy to fall off from PTFE film surface, avoid titanium dioxide Secondary pollution is caused to water body.
Titania-doped polytetrafluoroethylene film microcosmic surface is in fiber-node structure as shown in Figure 1, in cross directional stretch More hole gap, the TiO 2 particles energy adulterated in polytetrafluoroethylene film are generated with film surface under the action of longitudinal stretching Enough it is exposed, increases the photocatalysis area of TiO 2 particles, so that its catalytic efficiency is improved, then by plasma Reason, polytetrafluoroethylene film are further exposed titanium dioxide granule under the action of plasma etching, further increase The photocatalysis area of TiO 2 particles.
Corona treatment corrosion makes polytetrafluoroethylene film become the polytetrafluoroethylene film activated, the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of activation 8-hydroxyquinoline iron, the surface of polytetrafluoroethylene film is keyed to by glutaraldehyde by the active stronger hydroxyl group of film surface, To make on polytetrafluoroethylene film load 8-hydroxyquinoline iron catalyst, chemical bond it is bonded under the action of, 8-hydroxyquinoline Iron is not easy to fall off from polytetrafluoroethylene film;In addition, 8-hydroxyquinoline iron catalyst does not need to issue in ultraviolet light or light Raw catalytic degradation effect need to only add the oxidant (such as hydrogen peroxide) matched with 8-hydroxyquinoline iron catalyst and form catalysis Oxidation system can realize degradation to the macromolecule in dyeing and printing sewage.Pass through Titanium Dioxide degradation and 8-hydroxyquinoline The effect of iron catalytic degradation combines, and forms dual catalytic effect, not only improves catalytic degradation efficiency, and extension degradable macromolecule is organic The type of object.
Preferably, the mass ratio of titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is 1:20-30 in the step 1).
Preferably, step 2) the plasma processing power is 100-150W, plasma processing time 40- 60s。
Corona treatment power and time control are most important, and corona treatment power is excessive, and overlong time can be made At the excessive corrosion of polytetrafluoroethylene film, titanium dioxide granule over-exposure, which comes out, causes titanium dioxide granule from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) It falls off on carrier;Corona treatment power is too small, and the time is too short, polytetrafluoroethylene film surface emissivity generate active group compared with It is few, it is unfavorable for the bonded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane carrier of 8-hydroxyquinoline iron.
Preferably, glutaraldehyde additive amount is the 1-5wt% of 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution in the step 4).
Preferably, insulation reaction temperature is 35-40 DEG C in the step 4), the insulation reaction time is 20-50min.
Preferably, drying temperature is 40-60 DEG C in the step 4).
A kind of preparation method of the PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater, titanium dioxide passes through in the step 1) Cross modification, comprising the following steps:
By the in the mixed solvent of titanium dioxide addition second alcohol and water, the mass ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1:10-20, titanium dioxide addition Amount is the 2-5wt% of mixed solvent additive amount, stirs to obtain suspension, ammonium hydroxide is added under room temperature, positive silicon is then slowly added dropwise The mass ratio of acetoacetic ester, ethyl orthosilicate and titanium dioxide is 1:0.2-0.5, and ammonium hydroxide additive amount is the 2- of ethyl orthosilicate 5wt%, is aged 4-8h, centrifugal filtration, ethanol washing, be placed in baking oven at 70-80 DEG C dry 5-10h to get.
The catalytic action of titanium dioxide is easy to cause to corrode to the chemical group of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) basement membrane and membrane surface, breaks Chemical bond between bad Haloport F and 8-hydroxyquinoline iron and Haloport F, in response to this problem, the present invention Team deposits layer of silicon dioxide in titanium dioxide surface, avoids the corrosiveness of optically catalytic TiO 2.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) titania additives inside PTFE film, it is not easy to from PTFE Film surface falls off, and titanium dioxide is avoided to cause secondary pollution to water body;(2) film table under the action of cross directional stretch and longitudinal stretching Face generates more hole gap, and the TiO 2 particles adulterated in polytetrafluoroethylene film can be exposed, and increases titanium dioxide The photocatalysis area of titanium particle, to improve its catalytic efficiency;(3) corona treatment, polytetrafluoroethylene film is in plasma Titanium dioxide granule further is exposed under the action of corrosion, further increases the photocatalysis area of TiO 2 particles; (4) it is degraded by Titanium Dioxide and is combined with the effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline iron catalytic degradation, formed dual catalytic effect, not only mention High catalytic degradation efficiency extends the type of degradable macromolecule organic matter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the SEM on nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana surface of the present invention schemes.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described further.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, used raw material and equipment etc. are commercially available or commonly used in the art, Method in embodiment is unless otherwise instructed the conventional method of this field.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater, comprising the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder are passed through into pre-shaping device after mixing and are prepared into column idiosome, titanium dioxide The mass ratio of titanium and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is 1:25, so that idiosome is become strip sheet material, extrusion pressure idiosome feeding extruder For 2.5Mpa, strip sheet material is obtained by roll process with a thickness of 200 μm of broadbands, and vertical drawing is longitudinally drawn high to obtain in broadband at 100 DEG C Base band, it is vertical that base band cross directional stretch at 150 DEG C is drawn to obtain nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
2) nascent state photocatalysis membrana is put into plasma processing apparatus and carries out plasma discharge processing, corona treatment function Rate is 120W, plasma processing time 50s, obtains active PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
3) dissolution in 250mL alcohol solvent is added in 3.2g 8-hydroxyquinoline and obtains 8-hydroxyquinoline solution;2.0g six is hydrated Iron chloride is added dissolution in 150mL ethyl alcohol and obtains ferric chloride hexahydrate solution;Ferric chloride hexahydrate solution is added drop-wise to 8- hydroxyl 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution is obtained in quinoline solution;
4) the active PTFE photocatalysis membrana of 6g is immersed in 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, is then dripped into 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution Add glutaraldehyde, glutaraldehyde additive amount is the 2wt% of 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, adds acid for adjusting pH to 3, insulation reaction, heat preservation is instead Answering temperature is 38 DEG C, and the insulation reaction time is 30min, takes out activity PTFE photocatalysis membrana, and dry 2h, obtains PTFE light at 50 DEG C Catalytic membrane.
It is that 2cm photocatalysis membrana is placed in the methyl orange aqueous solution of 25mL 0.05g/L, then 0.2mL dioxygen is added dropwise by diameter Water, illumination 10min, methyl orange removal rate reach 99.6%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of improved silica, comprising the following steps:
By the in the mixed solvent of titanium dioxide addition second alcohol and water, the mass ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1:15, titanium dioxide additive amount For the 3wt% of mixed solvent additive amount, suspension is stirred to obtain, ammonium hydroxide is added under room temperature, positive silicic acid second is then slowly added dropwise The mass ratio of ester, ethyl orthosilicate and titanium dioxide is 1:0.4, and ammonium hydroxide additive amount is the 2wt% of ethyl orthosilicate, is aged 5h, Centrifugal filtration, ethanol washing, be placed in baking oven at 75 DEG C dry 8h to get.
The preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater, comprising the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder are passed through into pre-shaping device after mixing and are prepared into column idiosome, titanium dioxide The mass ratio of titanium and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is 1:25, so that idiosome is become strip sheet material, extrusion pressure idiosome feeding extruder For 2.5Mpa, strip sheet material is obtained by roll process with a thickness of 200 μm of broadbands, and vertical drawing is longitudinally drawn high to obtain in broadband at 100 DEG C Base band, it is vertical that base band cross directional stretch at 150 DEG C is drawn to obtain nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
2) nascent state photocatalysis membrana is put into plasma processing apparatus and carries out plasma discharge processing, corona treatment function Rate is 120W, plasma processing time 50s, obtains active PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
3) dissolution in 250mL alcohol solvent is added in 3.2g 8-hydroxyquinoline and obtains 8-hydroxyquinoline solution;2.0g six is hydrated Iron chloride is added dissolution in 150mL ethyl alcohol and obtains ferric chloride hexahydrate solution;Ferric chloride hexahydrate solution is added drop-wise to 8- hydroxyl 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution is obtained in quinoline solution;
4) the active PTFE photocatalysis membrana of 6g is immersed in 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, is then dripped into 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution Add glutaraldehyde, glutaraldehyde additive amount is the 2wt% of 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, adds acid for adjusting pH to 3, insulation reaction, heat preservation is instead Answering temperature is 38 DEG C, and the insulation reaction time is 30min, takes out activity PTFE photocatalysis membrana, and dry 2h, obtains PTFE light at 50 DEG C Catalytic membrane.
It is that 2cm photocatalysis membrana is placed in the methyl orange aqueous solution of 25mL 0.05g/L, then 0.2mL dioxygen is added dropwise by diameter Water, illumination 10min, methyl orange removal rate reach 99.4%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of improved silica, comprising the following steps:
By the in the mixed solvent of titanium dioxide addition second alcohol and water, the mass ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1:15, titanium dioxide additive amount For the 3wt% of mixed solvent additive amount, suspension is stirred to obtain, ammonium hydroxide is added under room temperature, positive silicic acid second is then slowly added dropwise The mass ratio of ester, ethyl orthosilicate and titanium dioxide is 1:0.4, and ammonium hydroxide additive amount is the 2.5wt% of ethyl orthosilicate, ageing 5h, centrifugal filtration, ethanol washing, be placed in baking oven at 72 DEG C dry 8h to get.
The preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater, comprising the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder are passed through into pre-shaping device after mixing and are prepared into column idiosome, titanium dioxide The mass ratio of titanium and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is 1:22, so that idiosome is become strip sheet material, extrusion pressure idiosome feeding extruder For 2.5Mpa, strip sheet material is obtained by roll process with a thickness of 200 μm of broadbands, and vertical drawing is longitudinally drawn high to obtain in broadband at 100 DEG C Base band, it is vertical that base band cross directional stretch at 150 DEG C is drawn to obtain nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
2) nascent state photocatalysis membrana is put into plasma processing apparatus and carries out plasma discharge processing, corona treatment function Rate is 140W, plasma processing time 45s, obtains active PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
3) dissolution in 250mL alcohol solvent is added in 3.2g 8-hydroxyquinoline and obtains 8-hydroxyquinoline solution;2.0g six is hydrated Iron chloride is added dissolution in 150mL ethyl alcohol and obtains ferric chloride hexahydrate solution;Ferric chloride hexahydrate solution is added drop-wise to 8- hydroxyl 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution is obtained in quinoline solution;
4) the active PTFE photocatalysis membrana of 6g is immersed in 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, is then dripped into 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution Add glutaraldehyde, glutaraldehyde additive amount is the 3wt% of 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, adds acid for adjusting pH to 3.5, insulation reaction is kept the temperature Reaction temperature is 40 DEG C, and the insulation reaction time is 20min, takes out activity PTFE photocatalysis membrana, and dry 3h, obtains PTFE at 40 DEG C Photocatalysis membrana.
It is that 2cm photocatalysis membrana is placed in the methyl orange aqueous solution of 25mL 0.05g/L, then 0.2mL dioxygen is added dropwise by diameter Water, illumination 10min, methyl orange removal rate reach 99.5%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of improved silica, comprising the following steps:
By the in the mixed solvent of titanium dioxide addition second alcohol and water, the mass ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1:20, titanium dioxide additive amount For the 5wt% of mixed solvent additive amount, suspension is stirred to obtain, ammonium hydroxide is added under room temperature, positive silicic acid second is then slowly added dropwise The mass ratio of ester, ethyl orthosilicate and titanium dioxide is 1:0.5, and ammonium hydroxide additive amount is the 5wt% of ethyl orthosilicate, is aged 8h, Centrifugal filtration, ethanol washing, be placed in baking oven at 80 DEG C dry 5h to get.
The preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater, comprising the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder are passed through into pre-shaping device after mixing and are prepared into column idiosome, titanium dioxide The mass ratio of titanium and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is 1:30, so that idiosome is become strip sheet material, extrusion pressure idiosome feeding extruder For 2.5Mpa, strip sheet material is obtained by roll process with a thickness of 200 μm of broadbands, and vertical drawing is longitudinally drawn high to obtain in broadband at 100 DEG C Base band, it is vertical that base band cross directional stretch at 150 DEG C is drawn to obtain nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
2) nascent state photocatalysis membrana is put into plasma processing apparatus and carries out plasma discharge processing, corona treatment function Rate is 150W, plasma processing time 40s, obtains active PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
3) dissolution in 250mL alcohol solvent is added in 3.2g 8-hydroxyquinoline and obtains 8-hydroxyquinoline solution;2.0g six is hydrated Iron chloride is added dissolution in 150mL ethyl alcohol and obtains ferric chloride hexahydrate solution;Ferric chloride hexahydrate solution is added drop-wise to 8- hydroxyl 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution is obtained in quinoline solution;
4) the active PTFE photocatalysis membrana of 6g is immersed in 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, is then dripped into 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution Add glutaraldehyde, glutaraldehyde additive amount is the 5wt% of 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, adds acid for adjusting pH to 4, insulation reaction, heat preservation is instead Answering temperature is 40 DEG C, and the insulation reaction time is 20min, takes out activity PTFE photocatalysis membrana, and dry 1h, obtains PTFE light at 60 DEG C Catalytic membrane.
It is that 2cm photocatalysis membrana is placed in the methyl orange aqueous solution of 25mL 0.05g/L, then 0.2mL dioxygen is added dropwise by diameter Water, illumination 10min, methyl orange removal rate reach 99.4%.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of improved silica, comprising the following steps:
By the in the mixed solvent of titanium dioxide addition second alcohol and water, the mass ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1:10, titanium dioxide additive amount For the 2wt% of mixed solvent additive amount, suspension is stirred to obtain, ammonium hydroxide is added under room temperature, positive silicic acid second is then slowly added dropwise The mass ratio of ester, ethyl orthosilicate and titanium dioxide is 1:0.2, and ammonium hydroxide additive amount is the 2wt% of ethyl orthosilicate, is aged 4h, Centrifugal filtration, ethanol washing, be placed in baking oven at 70 DEG C dry 10h to get.
The preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater, comprising the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder are passed through into pre-shaping device after mixing and are prepared into column idiosome, titanium dioxide The mass ratio of titanium and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is 1:20, so that idiosome is become strip sheet material, extrusion pressure idiosome feeding extruder For 2.5Mpa, strip sheet material is obtained by roll process with a thickness of 200 μm of broadbands, and vertical drawing is longitudinally drawn high to obtain in broadband at 100 DEG C Base band, it is vertical that base band cross directional stretch at 150 DEG C is drawn to obtain nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
2) nascent state photocatalysis membrana is put into plasma processing apparatus and carries out plasma discharge processing, corona treatment function Rate is 100W, plasma processing time 60s, obtains active PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
3) dissolution in 250mL alcohol solvent is added in 3.2g 8-hydroxyquinoline and obtains 8-hydroxyquinoline solution;2.0g six is hydrated Iron chloride is added dissolution in 150mL ethyl alcohol and obtains ferric chloride hexahydrate solution;Ferric chloride hexahydrate solution is added drop-wise to 8- hydroxyl 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution is obtained in quinoline solution;
4) the active PTFE photocatalysis membrana of 6g is immersed in 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, is then dripped into 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution Add glutaraldehyde, glutaraldehyde additive amount is the 1wt% of 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, adds acid for adjusting pH to 3, insulation reaction, heat preservation is instead Answering temperature is 35 DEG C, and the insulation reaction time is 50min, takes out activity PTFE photocatalysis membrana, and dry 3h, obtains PTFE light at 40 DEG C Catalytic membrane.
It is that 2cm photocatalysis membrana is placed in the methyl orange aqueous solution of 25mL 0.05g/L, then 0.2mL dioxygen is added dropwise by diameter Water, illumination 10min, methyl orange removal rate reach 99.3%.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that without passing through longitudinal stretching and transverse direction in the preparation process of PTFE photocatalysis membrana It draws high.
It is that 2cm photocatalysis membrana is placed in the methyl orange aqueous solution of 25mL 0.05g/L, then 0.2mL dioxygen is added dropwise by diameter Water, illumination 10min, methyl orange removal rate reach 90.8%.
The available photocatalysis membrana without by laterally drawing high and longitudinally drawing high is compared to useless by embodiment and comparative example Methyl orange removal rate is significantly lower than the photocatalysis membrana by laterally drawing high and longitudinally drawing high in water, this is because not by drawing high Photocatalysis membrana TiO 2 particles be largely embedded in inside photocatalysis membrana, it is few with waste water effective area.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification It is right according to the technical essence of the invention for the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of the PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater, which comprises the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder are passed through into pre-shaping device after mixing and are prepared into column idiosome, by idiosome Being sent into extruder makes idiosome become strip sheet material, and strip sheet material obtains broadband by roll process, and broadband is successively drawn by longitudinal It rises and cross directional stretch obtains nascent state PTFE photocatalysis membrana;
2) by nascent state photocatalysis membrana be put into plasma processing apparatus carry out plasma discharge handle active PTFE light is urged Change film;
3) dissolution in alcohol solvent is added in 8-hydroxyquinoline and obtains 8-hydroxyquinoline solution;Ethyl alcohol is added in ferric chloride hexahydrate Middle dissolution obtains ferric chloride hexahydrate solution;Ferric chloride hexahydrate solution is added drop-wise in 8-hydroxyquinoline solution and obtains 8- hydroxyl quinoline Quinoline ferrous solution;
4) active PTFE photocatalysis membrana is immersed in 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution, is then added dropwise penta into 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution Dialdehyde adds acid for adjusting pH to 3-4, insulation reaction, takes out activity PTFE photocatalysis membrana, dry PTFE photocatalysis membrana.
2. a kind of preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, the mass ratio of titanium dioxide and polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is 1:20-30 in the step 1).
3. a kind of preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, the step 2 plasma processing power is 100-150W, and plasma processing time is 40-60 s.
4. a kind of preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, glutaraldehyde additive amount is the 1-5wt% of 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrous solution in the step 4).
5. a kind of preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, insulation reaction temperature is 35-40 DEG C in the step 4), and the insulation reaction time is 20-50min.
6. a kind of preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, drying temperature is 40-60 DEG C in the step 4).
7. a kind of preparation method of PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, titanium dioxide passes through modification in the step 1), comprising the following steps:
By the in the mixed solvent of titanium dioxide addition second alcohol and water, the mass ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1:10-20, and titanium dioxide adds Dosage is the 2-5wt% of mixed solvent additive amount, stirs to obtain suspension, ammonium hydroxide is added under room temperature, positive silicon is then slowly added dropwise The mass ratio of acetoacetic ester, ethyl orthosilicate and titanium dioxide is 1:0.2-0.5, and ammonium hydroxide additive amount is the 2- of ethyl orthosilicate 5wt%, is aged 4-8h, centrifugal filtration, ethanol washing, be placed in baking oven at 70-80 DEG C dry 5-10h to get.
CN201910448296.6A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of preparation method of the PTFE photocatalysis membrana for treatment of dyeing wastewater Withdrawn CN110102351A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112387270A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-02-23 清华大学 Photocatalytic material for eliminating VOCs and ozone and multilayer-hole-plate type photocatalytic reactor
CN113877442A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-04 阿克菲姆膜材(嘉兴)有限公司 Supported PTFE hollow fiber membrane with catalytic function and preparation method thereof
CN114042387A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-02-15 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Photocatalytic degradation dye wastewater separation multilayer composite membrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN115007219A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-06 江南大学 TiO 2 2 Forward-osmosis photocatalytic membrane modified by PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) supporting layer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112387270A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-02-23 清华大学 Photocatalytic material for eliminating VOCs and ozone and multilayer-hole-plate type photocatalytic reactor
CN112387270B (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-11-30 清华大学 Photocatalytic material for eliminating VOCs and ozone and multilayer-hole-plate type photocatalytic reactor
CN113877442A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-04 阿克菲姆膜材(嘉兴)有限公司 Supported PTFE hollow fiber membrane with catalytic function and preparation method thereof
CN114042387A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-02-15 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Photocatalytic degradation dye wastewater separation multilayer composite membrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN114042387B (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-04-26 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Photocatalytic degradation dye wastewater separation multilayer composite membrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN115007219A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-06 江南大学 TiO 2 2 Forward-osmosis photocatalytic membrane modified by PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) supporting layer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190809