CN110100698A - A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100698A CN110100698A CN201910546842.XA CN201910546842A CN110100698A CN 110100698 A CN110100698 A CN 110100698A CN 201910546842 A CN201910546842 A CN 201910546842A CN 110100698 A CN110100698 A CN 110100698A
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- root
- residue
- vermiculite
- perlite
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof, raw material including following weight fraction: biogas residue 40-60%, seaweed 10-20%, mushroom residue 10-15%, vermiculite 10-15%, perlite 5-10%, potassium fulvate 0.1-0.5%, monoammonium phosphate 0.2-0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.3%, butyl glycol ether 0.1-0.3%, menthol 0.1%-2%, root-inducing powder 0.4-0.8%.Cost of manufacture of the present invention is cheap, and production method is simple, and property is stablized, energy conservation and environmental protection, has the multiple actions such as gas permeability, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative, expelling parasite, can satisfy cotton in seedling stage growth demand, guarantees that emergence rate reaches 95% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plug seedling substrate, in particular to a kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The traditional nutrition bowl seedling transplanting technology in China is not suitable with Rural Areas at Present labour since recruitment is more, labor intensity is high
Power shifts the status in cities and towns, and technology is caused to be degenerated；It is anti-to restrict two ripe cotton regions since sowing quantity is big, at high cost for cotton direct seeding technique
The popularization and application of worm hybrid cotton.
Medium Composition for Cotton Seedling Culture transplanting new technology is one and carries out nursery, promoter using dedicated seedling medium substitution nutritive cube
The Novel seedling raising of hestening rooting, leaf-protecting agent are fresh-keeping, transplanter carries out mechanization transplanting a kind of light simplification, batch production transplants skill
Art.Have saving of labor, save the features such as kind, yield are high, profitable, it can be achieved that nursery scale, batch production and transplanting mechanization.Invention base
Matter nursery can replace many and diverse conventional nutraceutical alms bowl nursery, can substantially reduce labor intensity, reduce labour's investment, reduce life
Cost is produced, increases more incomes for peasant；Substrate seedling can be good at improving Quality of Seedlings simultaneously, have good volume increase
Effect.Raising seedling of cotton matrix species are more at present, most of all using vermiculite as primary raw material, but main cotton growing area lacks vermiculite,
It is again higher to transport cost of material.
Summary of the invention
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cotton hole plate seedling growth base full of nutrition, property is stable
Matter and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate includes the raw material of following weight fraction: biogas residue 40-55%, seaweed 10-20%, mushroom residue
10-15%, vermiculite 10-15%, perlite 5-10%, potassium fulvate 0.1-0.5%, monoammonium phosphate 0.2-0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-
0.3%, butyl glycol ether 0.1-0.3%, menthol 0.1%-2%, root-inducing powder 0.4-0.8%.
The preparation method of cotton plug seedling substrate of the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) mushroom residue accumulates spontaneous fermentation, and hot summer days turning is primary, spare after fermentation 1 year；
(2) it is 20-30% that biogas residue, which is dried to water content, spare；
(3) investment segment cutter is cut into the section of 2-3cm after dry seaweed impregnates 2-3 hours, and sunning to water content is 10-30%, is sent into powder
Broken machine is spare after crushing；
(4) step (1) (2) (3) resulting material is put into blender in proportion, vermiculite and perlite is added, after stirring 3min
Pulverizer is sent into crush；
(5) mixture of crushing is put into blender, be added potassium fulvate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, butyl glycol ether,
2-4min is stirred after menthol, root-inducing powder up to raising seedling of cotton matrix；
(6) add water into raising seedling of cotton matrix, so that water content is reached 60-70%, be fitted into after mixing thoroughly in the seed plate of cave, sow, cover base
Matter.
Preferred embodiment of the invention is a kind of cotton plug seedling substrate, the raw material including following weight fraction: biogas residue
49%, seaweed 15%, mushroom residue 13%, vermiculite 12%, perlite 8.3%, potassium fulvate 0.3%, monoammonium phosphate 0.25%, ferrous sulfate
0.25%, butyl glycol ether 0.2%, menthol 1%, root-inducing powder 0.7%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses biogas residue as primary raw material, and using seaweed, mushroom residue as auxiliary material, money
Source is abundant, low in cost, while having preferable physicochemical characteristics and Anion-adsorption effect again, in addition the spy of vermiculite and perlite
There are the multiple actions such as gas permeability, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative after fixed proportion, water content is made to be maintained at 60-70%, be added yellow
Rotten acid potassium, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate can improve fertilizer efficiency, expelling parasite, inhibit volatilization, the present invention can satisfy the growth of cotton in seedling stage
Demand, compared with prior art:
1) low in cost, biogas residue, seaweed, mushroom residue are all easier to obtain, and reduce nursery investment；
2) production is simple, and biogas residue particle is fine and smooth, and process for preparation is simple；
3) property is stablized, and biogas residue, seaweed and mushroom residue property are stablized, full of nutrition, non-efflorescing cementitious, easy to maintain, makees raw material with them
Matrix energy long-term preservation；
4) energy conservation and environmental protection, biogas residue and mushroom residue are agricultural wastes, and the present invention just makes these agricultural wastes be made profits again
With, while environmental pollution is alleviated again；
5) nursery effect is good, and emergence rate is high, can reach 95% or more, seedling is healthy and strong, neat, disease-free, high-quality.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof, the raw material including following weight fraction: biogas residue 40%, seaweed 20%,
Mushroom residue 14%, vermiculite 13.3%, perlite 10%, potassium fulvate 0.2%, monoammonium phosphate 0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%, root-inducing powder
0.8%, butyl glycol ether 0.2%, menthol 1%, root-inducing powder selection ABT biological bacteria root-inducing powder.
The preparation method of the cotton plug seedling substrate of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) mushroom residue accumulates spontaneous fermentation, and hot summer days turning is primary, spare after fermentation 1 year；
(2) it is 20% that biogas residue, which is dried to water content, spare；
(3) investment segment cutter is cut into the section of 2-3cm after dry seaweed impregnates 2 hours, and sunning to water content is 10%, is sent into pulverizer
It is spare after crushing；
(4) step (1) (2) (3) resulting material is put into blender in proportion, vermiculite and perlite is added, after stirring 3min
Pulverizer is sent into crush；
(5) mixture of crushing is put into blender, is stirred after potassium fulvate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, root-inducing powder is added
2min is up to raising seedling of cotton matrix；
(6) add water into raising seedling of cotton matrix, so that water content is reached 60%, be fitted into after mixing thoroughly in 105 cave seed plates, mechanical sabot is broadcast
Kind, cover matrix and produce once completion.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof, the raw material including following weight fraction: biogas residue 48%, seaweed 15%,
Mushroom residue 12.7%, perlite 8.5%, potassium fulvate 0.3%, monoammonium phosphate 0.25%, ferrous sulfate 0.25%, is taken root at vermiculite 12%
Powder 0.7%, butyl glycol ether 0.3%, menthol 2%, root-inducing powder select ABT biological bacteria root-inducing powder.
The preparation method of the cotton plug seedling substrate of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) mushroom residue accumulates spontaneous fermentation, and hot summer days turning is primary, spare after fermentation 1 year；
(2) it is 30% that biogas residue, which is dried to water content, spare；
(3) investment segment cutter is cut into the section of 2-3cm after dry seaweed impregnates 3 hours, and sunning to water content is 30%, is sent into pulverizer
It is spare after crushing；
(4) step (1) (2) (3) resulting material is put into blender in proportion, vermiculite and perlite is added, after stirring 3min
Pulverizer is sent into crush；
(5) mixture of crushing is put into blender, is stirred after potassium fulvate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, root-inducing powder is added
4min is up to raising seedling of cotton matrix；
(6) add water into raising seedling of cotton matrix, so that water content is reached 70%, be fitted into after mixing thoroughly in 105 cave seed plates, mechanical sabot is broadcast
Kind, cover matrix and produce once completion.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof, the raw material including following weight fraction: biogas residue 53.5%, seaweed
15%, mushroom residue 13.4%, vermiculite 10%, perlite 5%, potassium fulvate 0.2%, monoammonium phosphate 0.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%, take root
Powder 0.6%, butyl glycol ether 0.1%, menthol 1.5%, root-inducing powder select ABT biological bacteria root-inducing powder.
The preparation method of the cotton plug seedling substrate of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) mushroom residue accumulates spontaneous fermentation, and hot summer days turning is primary, spare after fermentation 1 year；
(2) it is 30% that biogas residue, which is dried to water content, spare；
(3) investment segment cutter is cut into the section of 2-3cm after dry seaweed impregnates 2 hours, and sunning to water content is 20%, is sent into pulverizer
It is spare after crushing；
(4) step (1) (2) (3) resulting material is put into blender in proportion, vermiculite and perlite is added, after stirring 3min
Pulverizer is sent into crush；
(5) mixture of crushing is put into blender, is stirred after potassium fulvate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, root-inducing powder is added
3min is up to raising seedling of cotton matrix；
(6) add water into raising seedling of cotton matrix, so that water content is reached 65%, be fitted into after mixing thoroughly in 105 cave seed plates, after artificial sabot
Seed plate can be superimposed 10 layers or so, add people on plank to extrude vesicle, sow cotton seed, cover one layer of matrix.
Above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 educate more than 20 ten thousand plants altogether and supply 100 mu of field planting cotton seedlings, and kind has Lu Mianyan
No. 24, Hua Mian H498 etc., it is observed that nursery effect is good, biogas residue and mushroom residue are resourceful, low in cost, full of nutrition, simultaneously
Again have preferable physicochemical characteristics and Anion-adsorption effect, seaweed natural activity, resistance, it is nontoxic, in terms of
Incomparable advantage is all had, significant adjusting and facilitation are played to cotton seedling growth, vermiculite and perlite have saturating
Multiple actions, potassium fulvate, monoammonium phosphate, the ferrous sulfate such as gas, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral fertilizer provide
Nutrient needed for cotton seedling growth, root-inducing powder can promote the rooting rate of seedling raising process, complement each other together with other compositions
Promote the growth and development of cotton seedling, the present invention is high using rear emergence rate, can reach 95% or more, the emergence rate of especially embodiment 2 can
To reach 97%, seedling is healthy and strong, neat, disease-free, high-quality.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn make under the inspiration of the present invention with the present invention
With same or similar technical solution, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Technology not described in detail in the present invention, shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cotton plug seedling substrate, including biogas residue, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following weight fraction: biogas residue 40-
55%, seaweed 10-20%, mushroom residue 10-15%, vermiculite 10-15%, perlite 5-10%, potassium fulvate 0.1-0.5%, monoammonium phosphate
0.2-0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.3%, butyl glycol ether 0.1-0.3%, menthol 0.1%-2%, root-inducing powder 0.4-0.8%.
2. a kind of cotton plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the original including following weight fraction
Material: biogas residue 49%, seaweed 15%, mushroom residue 13%, vermiculite 12%, perlite 8.3%, potassium fulvate 0.3%, monoammonium phosphate 0.25%, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.25%, butyl glycol ether 0.2%, menthol 1%, root-inducing powder 0.7%.
3. a kind of preparation method of cotton plug seedling substrate according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: including with
Lower step:
(1) mushroom residue accumulates spontaneous fermentation, and hot summer days turning is primary, spare after fermentation 1 year；
(2) it is 20-30% that biogas residue, which is dried to water content, spare；
(3) investment segment cutter is cut into the section of 2-3cm after dry seaweed impregnates 2-3 hours, and sunning to water content is 10-30%, is sent into powder
Broken machine is spare after crushing；
(4) step (1) (2) (3) resulting material is put into blender in proportion, vermiculite and perlite is added, after stirring 3min
Pulverizer is sent into crush；
(5) mixture of crushing is put into blender, be added potassium fulvate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, butyl glycol ether,
2-4min is stirred after menthol and root-inducing powder up to raising seedling of cotton matrix；
(6) add water into raising seedling of cotton matrix, so that water content is reached 60-70%, be fitted into after mixing thoroughly in the seed plate of cave, sow, cover base
Matter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910546842.XA CN110100698A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910546842.XA CN110100698A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110100698A true CN110100698A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
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| CN201910546842.XA Pending CN110100698A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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