CN110097285A - The business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization - Google Patents
The business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN110097285A CN110097285A CN201910365631.6A CN201910365631A CN110097285A CN 110097285 A CN110097285 A CN 110097285A CN 201910365631 A CN201910365631 A CN 201910365631A CN 110097285 A CN110097285 A CN 110097285A
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- comprehensive utilization
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- animal residue
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- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/067—Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of excrement of animals comprehensive utilization production marsh gas power generation business model, take technology company+raiser+ecological agriculture+pollution problem solution and marketing platform, raiser's excrement of animals is recycled using the core technology of company, it is the efficiency that excrement heating improves fermentation methane production using steam latent heat, turbine turbofan efficiency power generation is pushed using hot gas lift and vapor expansive force, the vapor of biogas slurry concentration process is used to will pass through heat pump recycling steam exhaust latent heat after generating electricity and is recycled, and the condensed water after steam exhaust release latent heat also available recycles, reduce aquaculture cost, it can also obtain electricity generation grid-connecting income, organic fertilizer Related product income can also be obtained, the running of safety food platform chain can also be established, organic farm products are made directly to arrive the VIP user's meal for joining enterprise, food and drink wineshop Table.The business model is conducive to reallocate resources, and eradicates pollution of the raiser to rural area surrounding enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the business models that technical field of ecological agriculture more particularly to a kind of animal residue comprehensively utilize.
Background technique
Steam exhaust refers to the steam for having done function from discharges such as steam engine, steam turbines.
There are many multiplicity for management mode, are exactly typically very that company adds raiser's mode, use non-in milk industry enterprise
It is often universal, as YiLi corporation is exactly to obtain both economical reliable milk supply in this way.
But they have ignored the effective scheme for administering rural environment, for being to have no ability to for medium and small raiser
Excrement of animals environmental pollution problem is solved, this is main, and there are two aspect reasons.
First aspect reason is exactly that first cost of investment is excessively high, and general raiser cannot afford this set feces disposal equipment,
The especially bad storage of liquid dung, less good luck is defeated, and storage is excessively put without place, and liquid dung flows over and as rainwater flows to farm
In neighbouring river, cause water proximate seriously polluted, eutrophication influences ecology of water system, causes water proximate aquatic dynamic
Plant devastating disaster, surrounding air are also stinked to high heaven, so that periphery is not suitable for people's inhabitation very much, seriously affect agriculture around
Industry production operation.If excrement of animals is transported to distant place farmland as organic fertilizer, more than transportation cost is excessively high, and even more air is dirty
Contaminate range further expansion.
Currently, the excrement of animals integrated treatment relevant device of institute's production development, mainly has excrement to store class equipment, excrement spiral shell
Conveyance conduit is revolved, there are also the relevant devices for utilizing manure fermentation, it is used to the relevant device to generate electricity there are also biogas caused by fermentation,
And electricity-generating method still uses traditional boiler producing steam, recycles Steam Actuation steam turbine then to drive electrical power generators；
Certainly also using gas turbine generator, however these generating equipment input costs are big, and generating efficiency is also low, even if raiser
Affording can also can not afford, and be difficult to generate economic benefit.
Most critical one more thing is that presently relevant technology can not all be concentrated liquid dung, be concentrated caused by steam
Latent heat can not also utilize, and be concentrated after steam cannot also recycle, water consumption not anti-reflection and increase.
So many medium and small raisers are unwilling that the correlation for buying Environment control is set to reduce aquaculture cost spending
It is standby, it is used only to make a show one related support fund is given by government, without fundamentally solving caused by raiser
Surrounding enviroment pollution problem, liquid dung is stealthily discharged into river by rainy day by they, causes river water eutrophication.How from root
Originally it solved the problems, such as rural culture family three-waste pollution, and had turned into the problem too impatient to wait for needing to solve, this is also to be related to agriculture
Village's economy could sustainable development big problem.
It is also afforded to use in view of raiser affords, can more obtain stable economic well-being of workers and staff, we need follow resource
Ring as rural economic development cardinal task using grabbing, and it is very key to be first that water resource recycles, it solves water and soil
The big problem for polluting environment, while also reducing raiser's pasture cost problem, more valuable be by water circulation use,
Steam latent heat can also be recycled, pollute water and soil and pollution from solving rural area excrement of animals in sheet with achieving many things at one stroke
The problem of air, steam latent heat, which recycles, so that generating efficiency is greatly improved, and produce biogas efficiency and also greatly improve, so that cultivation
Family, which is more than, affords pollution treatment instrument, more affords to use, can also therefrom obtain tremendous economic interests, thus raiser changed originally not
It is ready that buying relevant device goes to curb environmental pollution, and solves excrement of animals problem of complex utilization, becomes consciously going to participate in a good grace
It is next in rural environment thing to administering.
Therefore, it is necessary to which the business model for providing a kind of new animal residue comprehensive utilization is asked with solving above-mentioned technology
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of business models of animal residue comprehensive utilization, to find rural area
Most critical core technology of curbing environmental pollution is dissolved into business using the reciprocal management mode of win-win by environmental pollution the very crux
Operational mode.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization provided by the invention includes following step
It is rapid:
Technology company provides the power generator that animal residue comprehensively utilizes to raiser；
The liquid dung of the livestock of farm is sent into methane-generating pit by raiser, generates biogas by the fermentation of the liquid dung；It will hair
Liquid dung and the biogas after ferment are sent into the power generator；
Commodity are generated based on the liquid dung after the power generator, the biogas and fermentation, wherein the commodity include electricity
Power product, organic fertilizer product and condensation aquatic products；
The liquid dung generation commodity based on after the power generator, the biogas and fermentation specifically include following step
It is rapid:
The biogas burn to heat fluid in the power generator, the fluid after heating rises, and drives the power generation dress
Acting power generation is set, to generate the power product；
The biogas burn to promote the moisture evaporation in the liquid dung after fermentation, to generate organic fertilizer product；
It include steam exhaust in fluid after driving the power generator acting power generation, the power generator will recycle the steam exhaust
In latent heat, and condensed water is converted by steam exhaust, to generate the condensation aquatic products；
Wherein, the latent heat is used for heating methane tank, temperature needed for the fermentation to ensure methane-generating pit；
And/or the latent heat is used to promote the temperature in the power generator, and stream is heated in the power generator to ensure
Body required temperature.
Preferably, the business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The power product is connected to the grid or supplies preset user and uses.
Preferably, the business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The condensation aquatic products supply the farm and use.
Preferably, the business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Organic fertilizer product described in technology company's unified management, and form unified organic fertilizer brand.
Preferably, the business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Technology company is gratuitously to the power generator of raiser's offer animal residue comprehensive utilization is provided, to exchange for
State organic fertilizer product.
Preferably, the business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Technology company is with compensation to the power generator of raiser's offer animal residue comprehensive utilization is provided, to buy in advance
If the organic fertilizer product of price.
Preferably, the business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The raiser, farmer and agricultural product dealer form business alliance, uniform brand operation.
Preferably, the business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Food and beverage enterprise buys the agricultural product of the business alliance, is enjoyed with improving to VIP user.
Preferably, the business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Open platform is established by internet, the open platform is as online quick improvement rural environmental pollution side
Case solves platform, and docks government's related resource platform.
Preferably, the open platform uses block chain technology, equitably government resources to be utilized to solve rural environment
Problem, participant are had a role to play.
In the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization provided by the invention, technology company provides livestock row to raiser
Let out the power generator of object comprehensive utilization；Raiser generates quotient based on the liquid dung after the power generator, the biogas and fermentation
Product, wherein the commodity include power product, organic fertilizer product and condensation aquatic products；It is described to be based on the power generator, institute
What the liquid dung after stating biogas and fermentation generated commodity specifically comprises the following steps: to burn the biogas to heat the power generation and fill
Interior fluid is set, the fluid after heating rises, and the power generator acting power generation is driven, to generate the power product；Burning institute
Biogas is stated to promote the moisture evaporation in the liquid dung after fermentation, to generate organic fertilizer product；Drive the power generator acting hair
It include steam exhaust in fluid after electricity, the power generator will recycle the latent heat in the steam exhaust, and convert condensed water for steam exhaust,
To generate the condensation aquatic products；Wherein, the latent heat is used for heating methane tank, temperature needed for the fermentation to ensure methane-generating pit
Degree；And/or the latent heat is used to promote the temperature in the power generator, and fluid institute is heated in the power generator to ensure
Need temperature.
Power product, organic fertilizer product and condensation aquatic products are obtained hereby, it is achieved that animal residue is converted to, are realized
Recycling for ecological resources, avoids the environmental pollution of liquid dung outlet.And it is very big by being recycled to latent heat
The production cost for reducing each product improves the economic value of business model operation.
The condensation aquatic products can also supply farm and utilize again, further reduce being produced into for raiser
This.
The raiser, farmer and agricultural product dealer form business alliance, uniform brand operation.Food and beverage enterprise's purchase
The agricultural product of the business alliance are enjoyed with improving to VIP user.Industrial chain is further expanded, economic value is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
The first of the business model that Fig. 1 comprehensively utilizes for animal residue provided by the invention uses scene figure；
The business model that Fig. 2 comprehensively utilizes for animal residue shown in FIG. 1 recycles schematic diagram；
The second of the business model that Fig. 3 comprehensively utilizes for animal residue provided by the invention uses scene figure；
Fig. 4 is that the third of the business model of animal residue provided by the invention comprehensive utilization uses scene figure；
The 4th of the business model that Fig. 5 comprehensively utilizes for animal residue provided by the invention uses scene figure；
The 5th of the business model that Fig. 6 comprehensively utilizes for animal residue provided by the invention uses scene figure；
Fig. 7 is the hair of animal residue comprehensive utilization in the business model of animal residue provided by the invention comprehensive utilization
The structural schematic diagram of electric installation；
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of the power generator of animal residue shown in Fig. 7 comprehensive utilization；
Fig. 9 is the installation diagram of First Heat Exchanger shown in Fig. 7 and heat insulation cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as
Its relative importance of indication or suggestion or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ",
The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " contain
Justice is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense,
For example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, it may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to
Electrical connection；It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements or two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be general with this field
Based on logical technical staff can be realized, it will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve this
The combination of technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
The present invention also proposes a kind of business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig.1-6, in one embodiment of this invention, the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization includes
Following steps:
Technology company provides the power generator that animal residue comprehensively utilizes to raiser；
The liquid dung of the livestock of farm is sent into methane-generating pit by raiser, generates biogas by the fermentation of the liquid dung；It will hair
Liquid dung and the biogas after ferment are sent into the power generator；
Commodity are generated based on the liquid dung after the power generator, the biogas and fermentation, wherein the commodity include electricity
Power product, organic fertilizer product and condensation aquatic products；
The liquid dung generation commodity based on after the power generator, the biogas and fermentation specifically include following step
It is rapid:
The biogas burn to heat fluid in the power generator, the fluid after heating rises, and drives the power generation dress
Acting power generation is set, to generate the power product；
The biogas burn to promote the moisture evaporation in the liquid dung after fermentation, to generate organic fertilizer product；
It include steam exhaust in fluid after driving the power generator acting power generation, the power generator will recycle the steam exhaust
In latent heat, and condensed water is converted by steam exhaust, to generate the condensation aquatic products；
Wherein, the latent heat is used for heating methane tank, temperature needed for the fermentation to ensure methane-generating pit；
And/or the latent heat is used to promote the temperature in the power generator, and stream is heated in the power generator to ensure
Body required temperature.
The business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The power product is connected to the grid or supplies preset user and uses.
The business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The condensation aquatic products supply the farm and use.
The business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The raiser, farmer and agricultural product dealer form business alliance, uniform brand operation.
The business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Food and beverage enterprise buys the agricultural product of the business alliance, is enjoyed with improving to VIP user.
Power product, organic fertilizer product and condensation aquatic products are obtained hereby, it is achieved that animal residue is converted to, are realized
Recycling for ecological resources, avoids the environmental pollution of liquid dung outlet.And it is very big by being recycled to latent heat
The production cost for reducing each product improves the economic value of business model operation.
The condensation aquatic products can also supply farm and utilize again, further reduce being produced into for raiser
This.
The raiser, farmer and agricultural product dealer form business alliance, uniform brand operation.Food and beverage enterprise's purchase
The agricultural product of the business alliance are enjoyed with improving to VIP user.Industrial chain is further expanded, economic value is improved.
The business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Organic fertilizer product described in technology company's unified management, and form unified organic fertilizer brand.
The business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Technology company is gratuitously to the power generator of raiser's offer animal residue comprehensive utilization is provided, to exchange for
State organic fertilizer product.
The business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Technology company is with compensation to the power generator of raiser's offer animal residue comprehensive utilization is provided, to buy in advance
If the organic fertilizer product of price.
The business model of the animal residue comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Open platform is established by internet, the open platform is as online quick improvement rural environmental pollution side
Case solves platform, and docks government's related resource platform.
The core technology company is enjoyed by resource consolidation, is formed and gathers multi-party resource by tie of core technology, taken
The company of elastic degree of having adds raiser's mode, then plus ecological crop planting family, then plus organic farm products dealer, form one
The reciprocity of benefits industry cluster of multi-form agriculture business model, industrial chain are further expanded, each by internet link constituent parts
Overall relevancy is done a scientific and reasonable online solution by economic entity and functional government departments.
The open platform uses block chain technology, equitably to utilize government resources to solve Rural Environmental Problem, ginseng
It has a role to play with side.
The relevant constituent parts benefit of interests is namely realized using block chain technology, it is fair, just, public to realize
It opens, efficient relevant economic system.
Develop efficient organic ecological agricultural by block chain technology, block chain is one kind sequentially in time by data block
A kind of linked data structure for being combined into such a way that sequence is connected, and can not distorting of being guaranteed in a manner of cryptography and can not be pseudo-
The distributed account book made.
Block chain technology can be verified member into this business model and unit is respectively joined with block linked data structure
Algorithm know together with storing data, using distributed node to generate and more new data, guarantee that in the way of cryptography, data pass
Defeated and access safety is programmed using the intelligent contract being made of automatized script code and one kind of operation data is completely new
Distributed basis framework and calculation.
Formation company adds raiser that farmer is added to add agricultural product dealer's basic construction model again again, and forms effective knowledge
Property right protection.
It is, in general, that block catenary system is made of data Layer, network layer, common recognition layer, excitation layer, contract layer and application layer.
It forms each profit center and encloses interior independent operation in conjunction specification, it must comply with following rule first:
1. data Layer encapsulates bottom data block and the technologies such as relevant data encryption and timestamp are improper to prevent
Competitive behavior；
2. network layer then includes that distributed networking mechanism, data dissemination mechanism and data authentication mechanism etc. join each level
Quotient operates freely；
3. all kinds of common recognition algorithms for layer predominant package network node of knowing together；
4. economic factor is integrated into block chain technical system by excitation layer, main includes the issuing mechanism of economic incentives
Keep each allied member and unit profit direction clear with distribution mechanism etc., consciously prefer to struggle for it, and is this business model system
System contributes；
5. all kinds of scripts of contract layer predominant package, algorithm and intelligent contract, are the bases of block chain programmable features.
Casual household's establishment virtual group company is respectively cultivated under internet block chain set forms many benefits.
The first, cultivation amount can be quickly improved with the manufacturing management system of " Company+Peasant Household ", form large-scale production；
The second, it can be standardized production, it is unified to carry out technical training, it uniformly prevents epidemic, quickly improves production skill
Art is horizontal；
Unified management can be effectively performed in third, reduce cost, such as: it uniformly introduces a fine variety, centralized purchasing feed, veterinary drug,
Centralized purchasing cultivation equipment etc.；
4th, occupation rate of market can be improved with uniform brand；
5th, it can allow raiser's profit maximizations of all participations, increase vigilance against risks；
6th, unified docking government resources；
7th, unified excrement of animals organic fertilizer processing and brand；
8th, uniformly negotiate electricity generation grid-connecting price, etc., many benefits with power department.
But it should be noted that:
The first, each encrypt-decrypt algorithm and the legitimate rights and interests of shareholder to be ensured in strict accordance with company law operation after incorporation；
The second, the thing of profession is made in rational division of work of the talent of profession, is formed and is efficiently handled affairs on the net, consciously done with a good grace
Thing；
Third will be resolved through consultation when something goes wrong by unit allied.
Future will be it is extensive, intensive, intelligent machine becomes the multi-form agriculture really modernized, becomes the world most
There is new economic industry situation on administering rural environment in big organic fertilizer dealer, this is that most peasant households can not afford and (there are not phase
Close and solve excrement of animals equipment and technology), last Company+Peasant Household becomes company+boss, then the pervious peasant household of boss engaged,
Cultivation at present is also the industry that depend on labour after all.
Rural environment especially is being administered by under polluting very intractable situation, this comercial operation mode can be solved effectively
Rural environmental pollution problem can all be borrowed including people, fowl, the excrement of livestock and weeds leaf integrated treatment package solution
It helps this business model to turn harm into good, participant is made to generate economic benefit.
As shown in Figure 1, the technology company of a grasp core key technology utilizes hot gas lift and vapor dilating principle,
It pushes turbine turbofan to rotate by the resultant force of vapor and hot gas mixed working fluid, and drives electrical power generators, and finish function
Vapor becomes steam exhaust, and steam exhaust contains huge latent heat, these latent heat are absorbed and be transferred to higher by heat pump unit
It at temperature and is recycled, goes heating excrement of animals to improve the efficiency of fermentation methane production these latent heat, can also add
The combustion-supporting air of heat is to increase total amount of heat when burning and improve ignition temperature, so that electricity production becomes more, it can also be by combustion
High temperature is burnt to be concentrated and dry the livestock liquid dung to ferment, and liquid dung is used to that turbofan is pushed to rotate band by steam caused by thermal evaporation
Dynamic electrical power generators, finish function steam become steam exhaust after liquid water is condensed by the rotary heat exchanger in heat pump system again, should
Liquid condensed water is reused again, and 60% water consumption is saved for raiser, and dried excrement can be processed into organic fertilizer
Material is planted for the ecological agriculture, including organic fruits and vegetables, organic grain and animal feeding-stuff etc., the feed for planting out return to again
Farm goes pasture, reduces aquaculture cost, and livestock measurement techniques for quality detection of meat is also improved.
Its most important correlation is exactly that excrement of animals obtains unified processing and manages, and is to provide company by relevant device to adopt
It is realized with output equipment and the relevant technologies, and uniform brand, efficiently docks government resources, solved at all from source
Rural environmental pollution problem builds a benign rural economic development atmosphere, unsustainable development model is made to become efficient
The intensive business model of sustainable running.
This has benefited from the relevant technologies breakthrough completely, keeps such environmental protection equipment relatively reliable and effectively administers excrement of animals
The problem of polluting environment, and it is low in cost, and it is totally different from existing traditional biogas power generation technology scheme, does not need pot
These equipment costly of furnace, steam turbine, condenser, cooling tower, and generating efficiency is high, and operating cost is low, more than produces
Raw electricity generation grid-connecting income, the steam exhaust latent heat after acting are recycled, and condensed water is also recycled, and makes raiser
It really affords, affords to use, can also make money, to realize Eco-Agricultural Circular Economy structural schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 3 can show that company adds raiser, solve excrement of animals pollution environment using the core technology that company enjoys, and
It turns harm into good, excrement of animals can not only be used to generate biogas, and it is organic to be used as ecology using biogas residue remaining after marsh gas power generation
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer goes kind of an ecological organic crops, including animal feeding-stuff to farmer, and animal feeding-stuff can feed back to farm
Pasture forms benign ecological circulation like this.
And electricity generation grid-connecting can produce considerable income, this establishes economic base to administer rural environment, and power generation process is more than
It is attached to output organic fertilizer, and farm has 60% with water and recycled, this is the key that administer water environment pollution.
Methane, ammonia caused by excrement, hydrogen sulfide etc. all can serve as the clean energy resource that fuel gas is used,
It solves air pollution and also brings power generation income simultaneously, last remaining biogas residue is ecological organic fertilier.
Fig. 4 can show farm's water circulation use overall process, this is that the prior art can not accomplish.
It reduces by 60% water on the basis of original farm's total water consumption, need to only supplement 40% water.
These include livestock consumption with water, rinse livestock column home etc., and part water is delivered for sale together as livestock increases, also
There is part water evaporation or as livestock voids excreta into fermentation vat, here further includes rinsing the water of column home also one to play fermentation
Chi Liao ferments and generates biogas for heat production power generation of burning, and is concentrated through using combustion heat heating biogas slurry, and biogas slurry is produced
Raw steam can be used as power again to push turbofan to rotate and drive electrical power generators, and the vapor after power generation becomes steam exhaust,
But steam exhaust has a large amount of latent heat, which is recycled by heat pump, and the liquid water being condensed out flows to feeding again
Field is grown to be recycled.
Fig. 5 can indicate that steam latent heat recycles flow diagram；It can be seen that from the process block diagram from fermentation
It is mainly methane in biogas caused by excrement, further includes some ammonias there are also other a small amount of alkanes gases, hydrogen sulfide,
The pernicious gases such as dioxin.
They can the heat production in second-time burning, and generate water, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, the relative harmless such as sulphur gas and
A small amount of solids, becomes water certainly and nitrogen is most harmless burning, this can bring enormous benefits to air pollution is solved.These
Gas burning heat production is divided into two parts operation, and a part is to generate steam energy for biogas slurry is concentrated, and steam can push away whereby
Dynamic turbofan rotation is just condensed into liquid water to drive generator to generate electricity after steam acting, latent heat is turned by heat pump
It moves to and is used as manure fermentation when institute calorific requirement at high temperature；Some latent heat is used to improve the temperature of combustion air, and again
It feeds back in system and is recycled；And another part of fuel gas heat production is directly as the expansion lift and water of hot gas
Steam is pushed to turbofan rotation together and drives electrical power generators.
This seems to hold up the gas turbine generator come, and actually this is not so, is crouched because existing gas turbine generator is more than
Formula, and it does work working medium as single hot gas, and the relevant technologies applied in this comercial operation mode are and existing combustion gas wheel
Engine has the completely different working medium method of operation, it pushes turbofan to rotate using mixed working fluid, and is different from
Existing combustion gas wheel power generation is entirely open circulation, and power generation solution used in the invention patent business model is half
Open circulation, this semi-open type circulation is significant, because it may cause to steam exhaust, latent heat is recycled, and steam exhaust discharges latent heat
After become condensed water and can also be recycled, thus bring business operation model convenience and feasibility be self-evident
's.
Fig. 6 can express the invention patent business model in the high efficiency of input-output ratio, which expresses master
Putting into is what, what main output is, does not represent the output and investment of minor details.
It is recycled around cycling utilization of wastewater, latent heat, there are also ecological resources to recycle this three systemic circulations system
The formed input and output of uniting compares, and it is inverse process each other, the invention patent that wherein cycling utilization of wastewater is recycled with latent heat
Shown six schematic diagram correlations are very strong, and Fig. 2~6 are for Fig. 1 place mat service.
Since the invention patent is by raising and the relevant device input cost for the raising and generating efficiency for producing biogas efficiency
It is cheap to have obtained technically effective breakthrough, each side's person's of joining interests can be made to realize and maximized.
Realization company+raiser+farmer+organic farm products dealer+hotel food and beverage enterprise+VIP user manages mould
Formula and the reciprocal formula platform of environmental problem solution strategy.
The present invention also proposes a kind of power generator of animal residue comprehensive utilization.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 7-9, in one embodiment of this invention, animal residue comprehensively utilizes the packet of power generator
It includes:
Heat insulation cylinder 1；
Heat source 2, the heat source 2 include burner 22 and methane-generating pit 21, and the burner 22 is set to the heat insulation cylinder 1
Interior, the methane-generating pit 21 is used to provide biogas to the burner 22；
Steam unit 3, the steam unit 3 are suspended in the heat insulation cylinder 1, and are arranged towards the burner 22,
The steam unit 3 includes steam pond 31 and heat conducting pipe 32, and the heat conducting pipe 32 is connected to the steam pond 31, the steam pond
Biogas slurry and biogas residue are stored in 31；
Electrification component, the electrification component are suspended at the top of the heat insulation cylinder 1；
First Heat Exchanger 5, the First Heat Exchanger 5 are connect with the electrification component；
First deflector 6, heat pump unit 8 and heat transfer unit (HTU) 9；
Wherein, the burner 22 is used to heat the fluid in the heat insulation cylinder 1, to realize that the fluid after heating pours in
In the electrification component, and the electrification component is driven to generate electricity；
Working media is stored in the First Heat Exchanger 5, the working media pours into the electrification component for absorbing
Fluid in heat；
After first deflector 6 is used to the working media being sent into heat pump unit 8, and send first heat exchange back to
Device 5；
The heat pump unit 8 is used to absorb the heat in the working media, and the heat transfer unit (HTU) 9 is used for heat pump unit
8 heats absorbed are passed in the heat insulation cylinder 1.
In animal residue comprehensive utilization power generator provided by the invention, burner 22 heats the stream in heat insulation cylinder 1
Body so that the fluid after heating pours into the electrification component, and drives the electrification component to generate electricity；It is stored in First Heat Exchanger 5
There is working media, absorbs the heat in the fluid for pouring into electrification component；Working media is sent into heat pump unit 8 by the deflector
Afterwards, and First Heat Exchanger 5 is sent back to；Heat pump unit 8 is used to absorb the heat in working media, and heat transfer unit (HTU) 9 is used for heat pump machine
The heat that group 8 absorbs is passed in heat insulation cylinder 1.Wherein, pouring into includes general gas in the fluid of electrification component, is recycled to realize
Latent heat in steam exhaust discharges latent heat in general gas it is not necessary that device is in addition arranged, and causes the thermal pollution of environment；
Also, pour into also includes vapor, part steam source natural pond in steam pond 31 in the fluid of electrification component
Liquid, in biogas slurry after water evaporation, obtained drying biogas residue can be used as organic chemical fertilizer use.
In conclusion animal residue comprehensive utilization power generator provided by the invention can generate electricity, organic chemical fertilizer is obtained,
Realize animal residue circulation effective use, economic effect is high.
In the present embodiment, biogas slurry and biogas residue are the mixture of animal residue and water, and as the excrement and water of livestock is mixed
Close object；It is stored with the excreta of zymophyte and livestock and/people in methane-generating pit 21, keeps the certain temperature in methane-generating pit 21, row
It lets out object and generates biogas under the action of zymophyte.
In the present embodiment, the heat conducting pipe 32 is detachably connected with the steam pond 31, and the heat conducting pipe 32 can be fire
Pipe；There is heat-conducting fluid in fire tube, and after the heat-conducting fluid in fire tube is heated, it can be back to steam pond 31, to heat steam production
The liquid dung after fermentation inside raw pond；
Generated heat and do not have to worry drying when can fully absorb biogas combustion greatly due to fire tube heat exchange area
Excrement afterwards blocks heat exchanger tube.
The fluid can be the fluid of mixed form, such as air and vapor.The part steam source is in steam
The mixture of animal residue and water in pond 31.
Burner 22 can both be such that the air into heat insulation cylinder 1 further heats up, it is also possible that obtaining livestock excretion
Water in the mixture of object and water further heats up and gasifies；
The vapor of the air and gasification that obtain heat expansion work in heat insulation cylinder 1, and driving institute is pushed by hot gas lift
State electrification component power generation.
In the present embodiment, the heat pump unit 8 includes evaporator 81, condenser 82, compressor 84 and throttling set 83,
Working principle is as follows:
The working media is introduced into evaporator 81, to discharge latent heat to the refrigerant in evaporator 81；
Refrigerant obtains this latent heat and is evaporated, and is pressed into condenser 82 by compressor 84 again and latent heat is transferred to
Warm up medium in the other side；
After refrigerant discharges latent heat, it is condensed into liquid refrigerant；Evaporator is turned again to by throttling set 83 again
It goes to obtain the working media latent heat and evaporate in 81, forms refrigerant circulating process like this.
The working media can be chilled water.
First deflector 6 includes the first guide trough structure 62, the first outlet pipe 61 and first pump housing 63, and described the
One structure of material guiding chute is set to the top of the heat insulation cylinder 1, first outlet pipe 61 be connected to first guide trough structure 62 with
The First Heat Exchanger 5；Wherein, the working media successively flows into first outlet pipe from the First Heat Exchanger 5
61, first guide trough structure 62, first pump housing 63 are used for the working media in first guide trough structure 62
After being sent into the heat pump unit 8, and send the First Heat Exchanger 5 back to.
The animal residue comprehensive utilization power generator further includes the second deflector 7, and the second deflector 7 includes
Second guide trough structure 73, drip tray 71 and the second outlet pipe 72, second guide trough structure 73 are set to the heat insulation cylinder 1,
The drip tray 71 is arranged towards the First Heat Exchanger 5, second drip tray 71, second outlet pipe 72, described
Two guide trough structures 73, farm 74 and the methane-generating pit 21 are sequentially communicated.
Steam exhaust release latent heat is just added dropwise in drip tray 71 after becoming condensed water, and is gone out by rotary centrifugal force by second
Water pipe 72 is flowed into the second diversion trench, then flow to farm 74.
Excrement of animals waste water caused by farm 74 is flow in methane-generating pit 21, recycles the water in liquid dung.
The heat transfer unit (HTU) 9 includes the second heat exchanger 91, second pump housing 92 and fan 93, is formed on the heat insulation cylinder 1
Heat transfer hole 13, second heat exchanger 91 are arranged towards the heat transfer hole 13, and the fan 93 is set to second heat exchanger 91
Away from the side in the heat transfer hole 13；Wherein, heat-conducting medium, second pump housing 92 are stored in second heat exchanger 91
After the heat-conducting medium is sent into the condenser 82 of the heat pump unit 8, and send second heat exchanger 91 back to.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of second heat exchanger 91 can be it is multiple, multiple heat exchangers around it is described every
Hot cylinder 1 is arranged.
Second pump housing 92 is also used to for the liquid in the methane-generating pit 21 being sent into the condenser 82 of the heat pump unit 8
Afterwards, and the methane-generating pit 21 is sent back to.
Liquid in methane-generating pit 21 can be heated up by condenser 82, after being back to methane-generating pit 21, can be good at maintaining
Temperature in methane-generating pit 21 is allowed to hot fermentation, to further improve the latent heat utilization rate of steam exhaust.
The electrification component includes shaft 41, generating equipment 44 and multiple moving blades 42, and one end of the shaft 41 is outstanding
Set on the top of the heat insulation cylinder 1, the First Heat Exchanger 5 is connect with one end of the shaft 41, the shaft 41 it is another
End is stretched to the burner 22 and is arranged, and moving blade 42 described in multiple groups is successively spaced the other end set on the shaft 41, and
The moving blade 42 is arranged towards the burner 22, the other end transmission connection generating equipment of the shaft 41
44；
Wherein, the burner 22 is used to heat the fluid in the heat insulation cylinder 1, to realize that the fluid after heating pours in
The moving blade 42, and the moving blade 42 is driven to rotate.
It can connect, in the present embodiment, the driving axis connection of the other end of the shaft 41 and the generating equipment 44 is led to
The rotation for driving drive shaft is crossed, realizes the power generation of generating equipment 44.
The vapor of the air and gasification that obtain heat expansion work in heat insulation cylinder 1, and push driving to turn by hot gas lift
Movable vane piece 42 rotates；
Moving blade 42 drives shaft 41 to rotate, and the drive shaft of the other end of the shaft 41 and the generating equipment 44 connects
It connects, by driving the rotation of drive shaft, realizes the power generation of generating equipment 44.
The shaft 41 includes the hollow shaft interconnected and power generation axis, and the power generation axis and the generating equipment 44 pass
Dynamic connection, the hollow shaft are hollow structure, and the hollow shaft is connected to the First Heat Exchanger 5；Wherein, first pump housing
After 63 are used to for the working media in first guide trough structure 62 to be sent into the evaporator 81 of the heat pump unit 8, and through institute
It states hollow structure and sends the First Heat Exchanger 5 back to.
The electrification component further includes fluid guiding device 46, and the fluid guiding device 46 is set to two adjacent described
Between moving blade 42.
In the present embodiment, the moving blade 42 can be the turbofan blade of lighting material, the fluid guiding device
46 can be guide vane.
The water discharging direction of first outlet pipe 61 and the excircle of the rotational sleeve are tangent.So that the injection of chilled water
Direction and the rotational sleeve circular motion form tangential direction, can use refrigerant water injection power in this way and promote the rotation
Sleeve rotation.
The electrification component further includes movable pulley 45, and the axis First Heat Exchanger 5 of the movable pulley 45 connects, the movable pulley
45 are placed in the heat insulation cylinder 1, to realize the top that one end of the shaft 41 is suspended to the heat insulation cylinder 1.
In the present embodiment, the heat insulation cylinder 1 includes cylinder 11 and sliding groove structure 12, and the sliding groove structure 12 is set to the cylinder
The top of body 11, the heat transfer hole 13 are set to the bottom end of the cylinder 11.The axis and the First Heat Exchanger of the movable pulley 45
5 connections, the movable pulley are placed in the sliding groove structure 12.
Preferably, the quantity of the movable pulley 45 is multiple, and multiple movable pulleies 45 are set around the First Heat Exchanger 5
It sets.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all in the present invention
Design under, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/be used in other indirectly
Relevant technical field is included in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization, which comprises the steps of:
Technology company provides the power generator that animal residue comprehensively utilizes to raiser；
The liquid dung of the livestock of farm is sent into methane-generating pit by raiser, generates biogas by the fermentation of the liquid dung；After fermenting
Liquid dung and the biogas be sent into the power generator；
Commodity are generated based on the liquid dung after the power generator, the biogas and fermentation, wherein the commodity include that electric power produces
Product, organic fertilizer product and condensation aquatic products；
The liquid dung based on after the power generator, the biogas and fermentation generates specifically comprising the following steps: for commodity
The biogas burn to heat fluid in the power generator, the fluid after heating rises, and the power generator is driven to do
Function power generation, to generate the power product；
The biogas burn to promote the moisture evaporation in the liquid dung after fermentation, to generate organic fertilizer product；
It include steam exhaust in fluid after driving the power generator acting power generation, the power generator will recycle in the steam exhaust
Latent heat, and condensed water is converted by steam exhaust, to generate the condensation aquatic products；
Wherein, the latent heat is used for heating methane tank, temperature needed for the fermentation to ensure methane-generating pit；
And/or the latent heat is used to promote the temperature in the power generator, and fluid institute is heated in the power generator to ensure
Need temperature.
2. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal residue
The business model of comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The power product is connected to the grid or supplies preset user and uses.
3. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal residue
The business model of comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The condensation aquatic products supply the farm and use.
4. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal residue
The business model of comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Organic fertilizer product described in technology company's unified management, and form unified organic fertilizer brand.
5. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal residue
The business model of comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Technology company gratuitously provides the power generator that animal residue comprehensively utilizes to providing the raiser, described has to exchange for
Machine fertilizer product.
6. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal residue
The business model of comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Technology company is with compensation to the power generator of raiser's offer animal residue comprehensive utilization is provided, to buy default valence
The organic fertilizer product of lattice.
7. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal residue
The business model of comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
The raiser, farmer and agricultural product dealer form business alliance, uniform brand operation.
8. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the animal residue
The business model of comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Food and beverage enterprise buys the agricultural product of the business alliance, is enjoyed with improving to VIP user.
9. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal residue
The business model of comprehensive utilization further includes following steps:
Open platform is established by internet, the open platform is as online quick improvement rural environmental pollution scheme solution
Certainly platform, and dock government's related resource platform.
10. the business model of animal residue comprehensive utilization as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that described open flat
Platform uses block chain technology, and equitably government resources to be utilized to solve Rural Environmental Problem, participant is had a role to play.
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| CN104234177A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-24 | 万若（北京）环境工程技术有限公司 | Feces and urine negative pressure sealed collection and processing utilization device and method |
| CN105888754A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 徐振斌 | Efficient power generation device for animal manure biomass |
| CN109400270A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-01 | 安徽科技学院 | A method of utilizing livestock excrement composting fermenting and producing organic commercial fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100996527B1 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-24 | 조웅 | Incinerator apparatus using fertilizer manufacture apparatus and electric production method |
| CN104234177A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-24 | 万若（北京）环境工程技术有限公司 | Feces and urine negative pressure sealed collection and processing utilization device and method |
| CN105888754A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 徐振斌 | Efficient power generation device for animal manure biomass |
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Application publication date: 20190806 |