CN105272401B - A kind of equipment and technique of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of equipment and technique of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272401B CN105272401B CN201510683730.0A CN201510683730A CN105272401B CN 105272401 B CN105272401 B CN 105272401B CN 201510683730 A CN201510683730 A CN 201510683730A CN 105272401 B CN105272401 B CN 105272401B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses the equipment and technique of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer, equipment includes warming-up device and automatic Zymolysis Equipment, the warming-up device includes hot-blast stove and hot blast conveying pipe road, the automatic Zymolysis Equipment includes the control module for controlling equipment operation, and it is provided with the fermentation host of feeding inlet and discharge port, the fermentation host includes the shell for being provided with stir chamber, agitating shaft in stir chamber is set, and the driving mechanism that driving agitating shaft rotates under the control of control module, the thermal conductive cavity in connection hot blast conveying pipe road is provided on the shell, strain feeding port is additionally provided on the fermentation host.By agricultural wastes microbiological treatment technology and integrated fermentation process equipment, residuum pre-processing device carries out synthesis and is assembled the present invention.The organic waste that base, city, factory generate can be subjected to fast and harmless processing and Fertilizer Transformed utilizes, high-efficiency environment friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste reclamation fields, and in particular to a kind of processing equipment and processing work of biomass garbage
Skill.
Background technique
Vegetable Base can generate the organic wastes such as a large amount of dish leaf, tendril, diseased plant, residuum and weeds in production process,
These plant residues are usually deposited in the edge of a field, roadside by vegetable grower or throw aside river.A part of plant residue can be after spontaneously drying
On-site incineration pollutes air；Most of plant residue then gives free rein to rot at limes marginis, the edge of a field, on the one hand becomes vegetables disease pest
Harmful procreation and hibernacle makes the continuous cross transmission of vegetable insect disease and sprawling, forms vicious circle；On the other hand these have
Machine object largely rot, it is smelly, breed mosquitos and flies, pathogeny object, to air, water source cause it is tight must pollute, become farmland ecological environment master
Want one of pollution sources.
In addition, can usually be collected into a large amount of branch, leaf during urban landscaping maintenance and city are cleaned.?
A large amount of biological material can be also left in some plant produced process, these biological materials are often directly dragged in rubbish
Field is carried out in situ burning disposal, causes to pollute environment, result in waste of resources.
However, these biological materials are good available resources, such as scientific disposal, good biological organic can be made into
Fertilizer is returned in soil, can greatly increase the soil organism and nutrient, solves the unfavorable factors such as soil hardening and tilth variation,
Vegetable Base is set to circulate benignly and realize sustainable development.Especially for green, organic vegetable industry, function and significance
It is very great.
Currently, it is using at traditional stack retting method that the harmless treatment of domestic biological material and Fertilizer Transformed, which utilize all,
Reason, state-of-the-art method namely crush biological material, and strain is then added, and concentrate nature composting；Also by biomass
The method of material and pig manure mixing composting, such as: being with vegetables rhizome and flower straw waste, fresh pig dung, organic matter decomposing agent
Raw material is handled, spontaneous fermentation by different proportion hybrid composting；There are also in composting process, sposh is pasted in appearance, using biogas
What pond was fermented, addition powdered carbon deodorization etc., technology all rests in nature fermentation reactor system processing level.These processing sides
All there is various problems for method: biological material wide variety, if any succulence class, such as stem tuber, melon and fruit, dish leaf, and washiness, no
Good to crush, easily corruption pollutes environment, to handle in time, and the residuum more than fiber, such as pepper bar, eggplant stem, is difficult to rot,
Cause processing difficult；There is fermentation slowly in common stack retting, temperature is low, be difficult to kill vegetable insect disease, is unfavorable for Vegetable Base and continues
Production；Since the processing time is long, cause place occupancy big, since outdoor processing, one is rained, sewage four flows, and second of pollution is big；
It is not matched reasonably, fertilizer efficiency is low；Artificial composting, large labor intensity, effect is undesirable, is difficult to promote.
There are also the harvested stalks of some crops, are generally all taken as waste, mostly based on on-site incineration, pollute atmosphere
Environment influences communications and transportation.Later, the various resource utilization modes of stalk were continued to bring out, but effect is all not fully up to expectations.
For example, being turned on the spot to rice straw coarse crushing when harvesting into field, but often do not rot also after half a year, it is raw to influence crop
It is long；Although using stalk concentrate production charcoal, organic fertilizer technology comparative maturity, collect operating radius it is too big, transport at
This is excessively high, and enterprise is profitless, and peasant send the enthusiasm of raw material to be also unable to lift.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of setting for biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer
Standby and technique.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer, including warming-up device and automatic Zymolysis Equipment, institute
The warming-up device stated includes hot-blast stove and hot blast conveying pipe road, and the automatic Zymolysis Equipment includes the control for controlling equipment operation
Molding block, and it is provided with the fermentation host of feeding inlet and discharge port, the fermentation host includes the shell for being provided with stir chamber,
Agitating shaft in stir chamber is set, and the driving mechanism of driving agitating shaft rotation under the control of control module, it is described
It is provided with the thermal conductive cavity in connection hot blast conveying pipe road on shell, is additionally provided with strain feeding port on the fermentation host.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the agitating shaft is two agitating shafts of spacing parallel arranging rolling assembling, it is described
Two agitating shafts are longitudinally disposed left agitating shaft and right agitating shaft, are mounted on stirring blade on two agitating shafts, described to stir
It mixes blade and is staggered on agitating shaft and predetermined angular and configure spiral, the paddle at a prescribed interval in the axial direction
Piece includes the stirring knife bar being fixed on agitating shaft, is fixed on the stirring cutter head of the stirring knife bar outer end, the stirring blade
Head is blade structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the working face and axis of the stirring cutter head of described left agitating shaft the top
It is A to the angle in direction, the working face of remaining stirring cutter head and 180 ° of-A of angle of axial direction make on the left agitating shaft
Material is pushed up to move along axis when obtaining the rotation of left agitating shaft, the working face and axial direction of the right agitating shaft bottom stirring cutter head
The angle in direction is B, and the working face of remaining stirring cutter head and 180 ° of-B of angle of axial direction make on the right agitating shaft
Material is pushed to move down along axis when right agitating shaft rotates.
Further, the working face of stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction of described left agitating shaft the top are 110 degree, institute
The working face and the angle of axial direction for stating left agitating shaft remaining stirring cutter head correspond to 70 degree, the right agitating shaft bottom
The working face of stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction correspond to 70 degree, the work of remaining stirring cutter head on the right agitating shaft
The angle for making face and axial direction corresponds to 110 degree, and the left agitating shaft is opposite with the rotation direction of the right agitating shaft.
Technical solution as an improvement of the present invention, the stir chamber connects for two cylindrical cavities merges the appearance of formation
Receive chamber, two agitating shafts are separately fixed at the center of circle shaft position of two cylindrical cavities, and the stirring knife bar is along the agitating shaft
Radial direction is fixed, and the stirring cutter head is the fan-shaped blade structure of oblique expansion, is provided with cutting portion on the stirring cutter head.
In this way, can both mitigate the load of stirring cutter head, increase the service life of stirring blade, moreover, the object that will can not crush again
Big bulk crushing material is improved rubbing efficiency by material further cutting.
Further, the stir chamber connects for two cylindrical cavities merges the accommodating chamber of formation, the central bottom shape of stir chamber
At a conoid protuberance band, the lower section of the stir chamber includes that the conoid protuberance leukorrhagia side is formed with a thermal conductive cavity, described
Hot blast conveying pipe road connects one end of thermal conductive cavity, and the shell two sides, which are additionally provided with from thermal conductive cavity, extends to leading for stir chamber upper end
Air drain, stir chamber upper end two sides are respectively arranged with the air supply solt of connection air slot.
As another technical solution of the invention, the automatic Zymolysis Equipment includes multiple fermentation hosts, the hair
Ferment host stacked on top arrangement, horizontal cross arrangement, or upper and lower, the box-like arrangement of horizontal group.
Further, the automatic Zymolysis Equipment includes two fermentation hosts, described two fermentation host stacked on top arrangements,
The bottom of its other end is arranged in side, discharge port on one end for the feeding inlet setting of the fermentation host.
Further, the hot-blast stove is to use wood substance grain as the biomass thermal wind furnace of fuel, including biomass combustion
Machine, high temperature gas cleaning room and wind mixed chamber.
Further, the equipment and technique of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer of the invention further include difference
The conveyer belt of feeding inlet and discharge outlet is set.
A kind of technique of the biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer using above equipment, comprising the following steps: a,
Biomass garbage is added in the stir chamber of automatic Zymolysis Equipment；B, as hot blast conveying pipe road that normal pressure made from hot-blast stove is high
Warm wind is delivered in automatic Zymolysis Equipment, is heated by heat transfer to biomass garbage bottom, by spray hot wind side
Formula is to the top of biomass garbage and is internally heated, and adjusts by adjusting hot blast temperature and conveying capacity, or by sprinkling water
Temperature is saved, temperature is maintained into constant high temperature for a period of time, while driving mechanism driving agitating shaft rotation, by biomass garbage
Stirring, squeeze, rubbing, it is broken, push circulation, carry out disinfection sterilization to biomass garbage；C, by adjusting hot blast temperature and defeated
The amount of sending, or cooperation watering are maintained at steady temperature, sequentially add zymophyte, degradation bacteria, soil to cool down and adjust humidity
One of earth beneficial bacterium, soil nutrient elements effective activation bacterium, inhibition soil disease flora, biological activated carbon are a variety of, together
When driving mechanism driving agitating shaft rotation, mix strain and biomass garbage uniformly, and guarantee that biomass garbage is heated equal
It is even, for a period of time by biomass garbage stir culture；D, step c is repeated as needed, then exports finished product, packed,
Using or bank up processing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by agricultural wastes microbiological treatment technology, integrated fermentation process equipment and residual
Body pre-processing device carries out synthesis and forms, and turns to outstanding feature with rapid, small-sized, can quickly handle agricultural crop straw, also
Be widely portable to kind, breeding production base and waste for biochemical processing center as unit of small towns, village, city it is efficiently fast
The wastes such as fast harmless treatment vegetables residuum, edible fungi leftovers, animal wastes, tobacco residuum, gardens waste material.Sufficiently set
The functions such as " waste harmless treatment station ", " organic fertilizer fertilizer mixing station ", " soil beneficial microbe expands numerous improvement and stands ".
The organic waste that rural area, base, city, factory generate can be subjected to fast and harmless processing and Fertilizer Transformed benefit
With, can quickly and effectively handle the biomass garbages such as vegetables residuum, so that waste completely fermented, decomposed, deodorization, purification,
Concentration prevents it from polluting environment, and process non-environmental-pollution, and using aerobic fermentation, ordorless smell, no fly worm grows
Raw, processing speed is fast, 2-4 hours complete killing sex pheromones, realization harmless treatment, 6-24 hours completion fermentation process,
High-quality biological organic fertilizer is made.
This equipment is heated, sterilized and is kept the temperature by atmospheric pressure discharge formula Hot-blast Heating, and running in machine will not generate
Stench makes heating more evenly by twin shaft circulation stirring equipment, strains'distribution is more uniform, improves bacterium without environmental pollution
The vigor of kind, substantially reduces fermentation time, keeps ferment effect more preferable, while automatic intelligent control, unmanned pipe may be implemented
Reason and operating in a key, it is extremely simple quick.
Integrated design may be implemented so that device miniaturization, production is not required to large-scale stockyard, low to site requirements, not by
Climatic effect, compared with the large-scale Straw manures manufacturing company of centralization, this equipment can moderately disperse, accurately layout, and make
Industry radius greatly reduces, and one group of machine is just afforded by a big farming household, sets up one miniature " Organic Fertilizer Plants ", can also be with
The village Zhong Liang great is unit, builds stalk fast composting center, 3 kilometers or so of covering of each center circumference, the straw in radiation scope
Stalk will all go back to field, efficiently utilize, and quickly be handled in the primary scene that agricultural wastes generate, the first source.
The organic fertilizer of production has the characteristics that fertility height, heavy metal free residual, and rice straw can make about 250 public affairs per acre
Jin organic fertilizer, can reduce the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of rice half of lower season, save resource, protect environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the installation structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation host of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a face schematic diagram of fermentation host of the invention；
Fig. 4 is another face schematic diagram of fermentation host of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.4.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to
Cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not intended to limit the invention can be real
The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
It is whole, in the case where not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed skill
Art content obtains in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and
Other terms are merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness
Or adjustment, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer, including warming-up device 1 and automatic
Zymolysis Equipment 2, the warming-up device 1 include hot-blast stove 101 and hot blast conveying pipe road 102, and the automatic Zymolysis Equipment 2 includes
The control module 3 run for controlling equipment, and it is provided with the fermentation host 4 of feeding inlet 401 and discharge port 402, the hair
Ferment host 4 includes the shell 404 for being provided with stir chamber 403, the agitating shaft 5 in stir chamber 403 is arranged in, and in control module
The driving mechanism 6 of the rotation of agitating shaft 5 is driven under 3 control, and connection hot blast conveying pipe road 102 is provided on the shell 403
Thermal conductive cavity 7, be additionally provided with strain feeding port 8 on the fermentation host.
Referring to Fig. 2, the fast and harmless processing of the biological material and Fertilizer Transformed utilize equipment including being arranged in stir chamber
Two agitating shafts 5 of interior spacing parallel arranging rolling assembling, and the driving mechanism 6 of driving agitating shaft rotation, two agitating shafts are vertical
To the left agitating shaft 501 and right agitating shaft 502 of setting, stirring blade 9, the stirring blade 9 are mounted on two agitating shafts
It is staggered on agitating shaft 5 and predetermined angular and configures at predetermined intervals in the axial direction spiral, the stirring blade 9 includes
The stirring knife bar 901 being fixed on corresponding agitating shaft 5, and it is attached to the stirring cutter head 902 of stirring 901 outer end of knife bar,
Stir cutter head 902 be oblique expansion blade structure, described left 501 the top of agitating shaft stirring cutter head 902 working face with
The angle of axial direction is A, the angle of the working face of remaining stirring cutter head 902 and axial direction on the left agitating shaft 501
Material is pushed up to move along axis when 180 ° of-A rotate left agitating shaft 501, cutter head is stirred in right 502 bottom of agitating shaft
902 working face and the angle of axial direction are B, the working face and axis of remaining stirring cutter head 902 on the right agitating shaft 502
Material is pushed to move down along axis when to 180 ° of-B of angle in direction right agitating shaft 502 being rotated.
Remaining stirring cutter head 902 pushes material up to move along axis on i.e. left agitating shaft 501, on left agitating shaft 501 most
The installation direction of the stirring cutter head 902 of upper end is contrary with remaining stirring cutter head 902, send to push to the material at this
It is mobile at the right agitating shaft 502 turned right, while material being avoided to be extruded in left side top to the excessive damage fermentation host of pressure
4.Similarly, remaining stirring cutter head 902 pushes material to move down along axis on right agitating shaft 502, bottom on right agitating shaft 502
Stirring cutter head 902 installation direction and remaining stirring cutter head 902 on right agitating shaft 502 installation direction on the contrary, to pushing away
It is dynamic to send movement to the material at this toward the left agitating shaft 501 in left side, while material being avoided to be extruded in bottom right side to pressure
Excessive damage fermentation host 4.
Therefore, material under the driving of spiral mixing blades along the circle rotation of agitating shaft, simultaneously as paddle
Piece has helix angle, and in the upper and lower ends of fermentation host 4 material occurs again for driving material along the axial movement of agitating shaft
Transverse shifting, to drive the circulation of material entirety；Due to stirring blade interval setting and there is rubbing gap, can will be big
Bulk material friction rubbing at small bulk material, reduce the contact surface area of material and blender, it is easier to make material by
It is hot uniform, while avoiding since unevenly caused material uneven heating is even for fermentation 4 heat throughout of host.
Due to the setting of double agitating shafts, the present invention realizes the whole shuttling movement of material.Topmost except left agitating shaft 501
Stirring blade except, other stirring blade spaced sets, but left 501 the top of agitating shaft stirring cutter head 402 work
Make the working face of the angle in face and axial direction and other stirring cutter heads 402 on left agitating shaft 501 and the angle of axial direction
It is inconsistent, allow the material into left 501 the top of agitating shaft to enter right agitating shaft 502 along perpendicular to left stirring axis direction
The region at place；Right agitating shaft 502 uses the setting opposite with left agitating shaft 501, so that material is stirred axially moving to
The band of position after mixing axis lowest positions, into where another agitating shaft, so that material moves in circles in blender
Movement, has obtained more fully rubbing.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, the working face of the stirring cutter head 402 of described left 501 the top of agitating shaft with
The angle of axial direction is 110-105 degree, the working face and axial direction of remaining stirring cutter head 402 of the left agitating shaft 501
Angle correspond to 70-75 degree, the working face of right 502 the lowermost of agitating shaft stirring cutter head 402 and the folder of axial direction
Angle corresponds to 70-75 degree, and the working face of stirring cutter head 402 and the angle of axial direction on the right agitating shaft 502 correspond to
110-105 degree, in the angular range, resistance and material is pushed to reach with the mobile effect of fixed speed that agitating shaft is subject to
A kind of balance to be more advantageous to the normal operation of equipment, and is unlikely to that agitating shaft is made to be stuck.Especially when the left agitating shaft
The working face of stirring cutter head 402 and the angle of axial direction of 501 the tops are 110 degree, the left agitating shaft 501 remaining stir
The angle of the working face and axial direction of mixing cutter head 402 corresponds to 70 degree, and described right 502 the lowermost of agitating shaft stirs cutter head
402 working face and the angle of axial direction correspond to 70 degree, the working face of the stirring cutter head 902 on the right agitating shaft 502
When corresponding to 110 degree with the angle of axial direction, during rubbing, material greatly reduces the load of stirring cutter head, entirely
Energy conservation 30% may be implemented in blender, so that driving mechanism 6 is in suitable working under load.
Referring to Fig. 3, the stir chamber 403 connects for two cylindrical cavities merges the accommodating chamber of formation, and two agitating shafts 5 are distinguished
It is fixed on 10 position of circle core shaft of two cylindrical cavities, the stirring knife bar 901 is fixed along the radial direction of the agitating shaft 5,
The stirring cutter head 902 is the fan-shaped blade structure of oblique expansion, and the top edge track of the stirring cutter head 902 is cycloid.
Stirring knife bar 901 is fixed on agitating shaft 5 with different fixed angles, and stirring cutter head 902 is fixed on stirring knife bar 901, more
When a stirring knife bar 901 is fixed on agitating shaft 5, the cutter head portion of stirring cutter head 902 can be linked to be a helical knot around agitating shaft 5
Structure, the curvilinear path that the cutter head portion is formed are helical, the curvilinear path of knife head top is with agitating shaft 5 be center axis spiral shell
Cable architecture, scroll design is conducive to blade and the cooperation of arc-shaped slot body space is best, keeps material stirring abundant.According to the structure
The setting of pendulum line principle, a most suitable angle is found, keeps blade fall time most short, inertia is maximum, and it is also higher to copy power,
To be conducive to the work of blade of stirrer.Spiral shell cycloid namely spiral cycloid refer to that the cutter head portion of multiple cutter heads is arranged in helical,
Single cutter head portion top edge track is cycloid, thus the special cutter structure formed.It is described stirring cutter head 902 unilateral side or
Two sides are provided with sharp cutting portion.In this way, can both mitigate the load of stirring cutter head, increase the service life of stirring blade,
Moreover, can further cut the material not crushed again, by big bulk crushing material, rubbing efficiency is improved.
The central bottom of stir chamber 403 forms a conoid protuberance band 701, is formed with below the conoid protuberance band 701
One thermal conductive cavity 7, hot blast conveying pipe road 102 connect one end of thermal conductive cavity 7, and 404 two sides of shell, which are additionally provided with from thermal conductive cavity 7, to be extended
To the air slot 405 of 403 upper end of stir chamber, 403 upper end two sides of stir chamber are respectively arranged with the air supply solt of connection air slot 405
406.High temperature gas flow is passed through in thermal conductive cavity, usual 300-400 degrees Celsius of high temperature gas flow carries out hot biography in the equal positions of thermal conductive cavity 7
After passing, spray from from air supply solt 406 into stir chamber 403, it is therefore an objective to material be sterilized and sterilized.In stirring rubbing process
In, material can uniformly be contacted with conoid protuberance band, so that material is also evenly heated.In addition, air slot 405 is welded and fixed
In 403 outside of stir chamber, twice ring road is formed, plays the role of reinforcing stirring cavity configuration.Certainly, as needed, air slot can
It is multiple to be arranged.
In addition, pressure sensor and air vent are provided in stir chamber 403, and when stirring cavity pressure is excessively high, pressure
Sensor opens the air vent being arranged in stir chamber under the action of control module, reaches safe air pressure.In addition, in stir chamber
It is additionally provided with cold water spray device, the water jet of cold water spray device is arranged in 403 top position of stir chamber, to prevent material
Fermentation temperature is excessively high, causes the strain launched failure, while can be used for humidity in adjusting cavity.
In the present invention, hot-blast stove, which serves as, provides the heat source of high temperature gas flow.Hot-blast stove is to use wood substance grain as fuel
Biomass thermal wind furnace, including biomass combustion machine, high temperature gas cleaning room and wind mixed chamber.
Hot-blast stove as one preferred, biomass particle burning machine are added to by feeder positioned at combustor hopper
In, the combustion chamber of combustor is at the uniform velocity sent by feeding screw, combustion air is sent into distributor chamber by blower, respectively enters by regulating valve
Then wind cabin under fire grate passes through the bed of material by fire grate.Volatile component in particulate material escapes first, particulate material on fire grate with
Air comes into full contact with and generates high-temperature flue gas, and thermal-flame is sprayed from combustor crater.The other end of the after-flame slag from combustor
It is discharged to mucking machine, is sent out through automatic dreg discharger.
The thermal-flame of acquisition can not be importing directly into thermal conductive cavity to be utilized for stir chamber, is needed to be further processed and is become
High temperature gas flow.Thermal-flame enters high temperature gas cleaning room and carries out second-time burning, and the dust of flue gas entrainment is in clean room through height
Temperature polymerization sedimentation.(about 1000 DEG C) of the clean hot wind a certain amount of cold wind of incorporation come out in clean room, are mixed into dry materials
The high temperature gas flow of required temperature enters drying equipment (such as spray tower, rotary kiln, baking oven, drying chamber, gas flow dryer, fluidized bed)
Material is dried.
Using above-mentioned hot-blast stove, sufficiently, for high temperature gas flow without black smoke, operating environment is cleaner for wooden fuel's burning；Environmental protection reaches
Mark, without secondary pollution, for high temperature gas flow all into drying equipment, production process does not increase discharge outlet.
A kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer of the invention, the equipment include multiple fermentation masters
Machine 4, the fermentation host stacked on top arrangement, horizontal cross arrangement, or upper and lower, the box-like arrangement of horizontal group.Ferment host
For horizontal cross arrangement such as using being arranged side by side, transport of the transmission device realization between fermentation host is can be used in material.
As a kind of preferably embodiment, the automatic Zymolysis Equipment includes two fermentation hosts, described two fermentation masters
4 stacked on top of machine arrangement, side, the setting of discharge port 402 are another at its on one end for the setting of feeding inlet 401 of the fermentation host
Switch gate is provided at the bottom at end, feeding inlet 401 and/or discharge port 402, the switch gate is driven by the cylinder of intelligent control
Folding, to realize the intelligent control of workflow.Material falls into bottom fermentation host after the stirring of top fermentation host, leads to
The abundant rubbing of two-stage up and down is crossed, cutting, to improve the quality of material, two fermentation hosts 4 can also share out the work and help one another, above
One for sterilizing, below one for fermenting, the hot wind of different temperatures is led to respectively in two fermentation hosts 4.It certainly, is side
Just the handling of material, feeding inlet and discharge outlet can be respectively equipped with conveyer belt 12, to realize the automatic defeated of material and finished product
Enter and exports.
Processing equipment of the present invention when in use, by the vegetables residuum being collected into after pre-processing device crushes,
Sawdust, husk and oil meal are added again to put into mixing in automatic Zymolysis Equipment, stir and ferment, and are fermented by a series of
Journey, material can be used as finished product fertilizer and be administered in soil, can also bank up to improve fertilizer efficiency or insert additive to improve soil
Earth environment arranges storage with spare.The present invention sets agricultural wastes microbiological treatment technology and integrated fermentation process
Standby, residuum pre-processing device carries out synthesis and is assembled, and whole process uses control module, automatically controls, easy to operate.It can incite somebody to action
The organic waste that base, city, factory generate carries out fast and harmless processing and Fertilizer Transformed utilizes, and can quickly and effectively locate
Vegetables residuum is managed, prevents it from polluting environment, pathogenic microorganism is killed completely within 2-4 hours, high-quality biological organic is made within 6-24 hours
Fertilizer.
A kind of technique of the biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer using above equipment, comprising the following steps: a,
By biomass garbage after the pretreatment such as tentatively crushing, screening, it is added in the stir chamber of automatic Zymolysis Equipment；B, pass through hot wind
Constant-pressure and high-temperature hot wind made from hot-blast stove is delivered in automatic Zymolysis Equipment by conveyance conduit, by heat transfer to biomass garbage
Bottom is heated, and to the top of biomass garbage and is internally heated by spray hot wind mode, by adjusting hot wind temperature
Degree and conveying capacity, or temperature and humidity is adjusted by sprinkling water, temperature is maintained into constant high temperature for a period of time, is driven simultaneously
Motivation structure drives agitating shaft rotation, by biomass garbage stirring, squeeze, rubbing, it is broken, push and recycle, to biomass garbage into
Row disinfection and sterilization；C, it is maintained at by adjusting hot blast temperature and conveying capacity, or cooperation watering to cool down and adjust humidity
Steady temperature sequentially adds zymophyte, degradation bacteria, soil beneficial bacterium, soil nutrient elements effective activation bacterium, inhibits soil disease
One of flora, biological activated carbon are a variety of, while driving mechanism driving agitating shaft rotation, keep strain and biomass garbage equal
Even mixing, and guarantee that biomass garbage is heated evenly, for a period of time by biomass garbage stir culture；D, it repeats as needed
Step c is added different strain or additive, and maintains corresponding suitable temperature and humidity, is kept for a period of time carry out
Processing, then exports finished product, packed, using or bank up processing, banking up processing can bank up seven days, make its oneself then
It is ripe, so that fertility is higher, field application can be entered, obtained fertilizer quality is better than national standard, and rice straw can make greatly per acre
About 250 kilograms of organic fertilizers, can reduce the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of rice half of lower season, save resource, protect environment.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: including warming-up device and automatic hair
Ferment equipment, the warming-up device include hot-blast stove and hot blast conveying pipe road, and the automatic Zymolysis Equipment includes setting for controlling
The control module of received shipment row, and it is provided with the fermentation host of feeding inlet and discharge port, the fermentation host includes being provided with to stir
The agitating shaft in stir chamber is arranged in the shell for mixing chamber, and the driving of driving agitating shaft rotation under the control of control module
Mechanism is provided with the thermal conductive cavity in connection hot blast conveying pipe road on the shell, is additionally provided with strain on the fermentation host
Feeding port；
The agitating shaft is two agitating shafts of spacing parallel arranging rolling assembling, and two agitating shafts are longitudinally disposed left stirring
Axis and right agitating shaft, are mounted on stirring blade on two agitating shafts, and the stirring blade is staggered predetermined angular on agitating shaft
And configuring at a prescribed interval in the axial direction spiral, the stirring blade includes the stirring blade being fixed on agitating shaft
Bar, is fixed on the stirring cutter head of the stirring knife bar outer end, and the stirring cutter head is blade structure；
The working face of stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction of described left agitating shaft the top are 110-105 degree, and the left side is stirred
Mixing the working face of remaining stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction on axis is 70-75 degree, so that left agitating shaft pushes when rotating
Material is up moved along axis, and the working face of the right agitating shaft bottom stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction are 70-75 degree,
The working face of remaining stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction are 110-105 degree on the right agitating shaft, so that right agitating shaft
Material is pushed to move down along axis when rotation.
2. a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The working face of stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction for stating left agitating shaft the top are 110 degree, the left agitating shaft remaining
The angle of the working face and axial direction that stir cutter head corresponds to 70 degree, the work of right agitating shaft the lowermost stirring cutter head
The angle of face and axial direction corresponds to 70 degree, the working face of remaining stirring cutter head and axial direction on the right agitating shaft
Angle corresponds to 110 degree, and the left agitating shaft is opposite with the rotation direction of the right agitating shaft.
3. a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating stir chamber is that two cylindrical cavities connect the accommodating chamber for merging and being formed, and two agitating shafts are separately fixed at the center of circle of two cylindrical cavities
Shaft position, the stirring knife bar are fixed along the radial direction of the agitating shaft, and the stirring cutter head is the fan-shaped of oblique expansion
Blade structure is provided with cutting portion on the stirring cutter head.
4. a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating stir chamber is that two cylindrical cavities connect the accommodating chamber for merging and being formed, and the central bottom of stir chamber forms a conoid protuberance band,
The lower section of the stir chamber includes that the conoid protuberance leukorrhagia side is formed with a thermal conductive cavity, and the hot blast conveying pipe road connection is led
One end of hot chamber, the shell two sides are additionally provided with the air slot that stir chamber upper end is extended to from thermal conductive cavity, in the stir chamber
End two sides are respectively arranged with the air supply solt of connection air slot.
5. a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating automatic Zymolysis Equipment includes multiple fermentation hosts, the fermentation host stacked on top arrangement, horizontal cross arrangement, Huo Zheshang
Under, the box-like arrangement of horizontal group.
6. a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating automatic Zymolysis Equipment includes two fermentation hosts, and described two fermentation host stacked on top arrangements, the fermentation host enters
The bottom of its other end is arranged in side, discharge port on one end for material mouth setting.
7. a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating hot-blast stove is to use wood substance grain as the biomass thermal wind furnace of fuel, including biomass combustion machine, high temperature gas cleaning room
And wind mixed chamber.
8. a kind of application biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer of equipment as described in claim 1 to 7 any one
Technique, it is characterised in that: include the following steps, a, biomass garbage is added in the stir chamber of automatic Zymolysis Equipment；B, pass through
Constant-pressure and high-temperature hot wind made from hot-blast stove is delivered in automatic Zymolysis Equipment by hot blast conveying pipe road, by heat transfer to biomass
Rubbish bottom is heated, and to the top of biomass garbage and is internally heated by spray hot wind mode, by adjusting heat
Air temperature and conveying capacity, or temperature is adjusted by sprinkling water, temperature is maintained into constant high temperature for a period of time, is driven simultaneously
Mechanism drives agitating shaft rotation, and biomass garbage is stirred, is squeezed, is crumpled, is broken, pushes circulation, is carried out to biomass garbage
Disinfection and sterilization；C, perseverance is maintained to cool down and adjust humidity by adjusting hot blast temperature and conveying capacity, or cooperation watering
Determine temperature, sequentially adds zymophyte, degradation bacteria, soil beneficial bacterium, soil nutrient elements effective activation bacterium, inhibits soil disease bacterium
One of group, biological activated carbon are a variety of, while driving mechanism driving agitating shaft rotation, keep strain and biomass garbage uniform
Mixing, and guarantee that biomass garbage is heated evenly, for a period of time by biomass garbage stir culture；D, c is repeated as needed
Then step exports finished product, packed, using or bank up processing.
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| CN105523792B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-24 | 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer production machine |
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| CN106699243A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南宏硕生物科技有限公司 | Front-end fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer and production technology of front-end fermentation equipment |
| CN106673737A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 王伟传 | Method for preparing instant biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN110357690A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-22 | 重庆典果成实业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer stirring Zymolysis Equipment and its rubbish from cooking fatten processing method |
| CN110357691A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-22 | 重庆典果成实业有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency organic fertilizer stirring Zymolysis Equipment |
| CN111871555B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2024-05-17 | 深圳市微米生物技术有限公司 | Spiral beating type cutter set structure and fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine |
| CN111925239A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-13 | 辽宁中森生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device and bio-organic fertilizer fermentation method |
| CN113087557B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-07-19 | 沂源翰林农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentor and process thereof |
| CN117945793B (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-06-14 | 江苏光阳动力环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage fermentation treatment equipment |
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Address after: 410003 Hunan province Changsha Kaifu District, the provincial radio and Television Center yuan Bei Yuan Road No. 101 golden heart Applicant after: HUNAN BIYE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 417699 Hunan province Loudi city Xinhua County Economic Development Zone, three village Meishan Folk Culture Village 2 phase 2 Applicant before: Xinhua County Biye ecological agriculture science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Address after: 417699 Hunan province Loudi city Xinhua County Economic Development Zone, three village Meishan Folk Culture Village 2 phase 2 Applicant after: Xinhua County Biye ecological agriculture science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Biguiyuan Mizuki Chunhua No. 325 410106 Hunan Province, Changsha County City, Xingsha Changsha Road 1 Street No. 60 Applicant before: CHANGSHA BIYE ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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