CN110090592A - A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop - Google Patents

A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110090592A
CN110090592A CN201810091254.7A CN201810091254A CN110090592A CN 110090592 A CN110090592 A CN 110090592A CN 201810091254 A CN201810091254 A CN 201810091254A CN 110090592 A CN110090592 A CN 110090592A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
discharging
discharging ring
slurry
squeezing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810091254.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李秀旭
张建军
刘法安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou City Wo Co Industry Ltd Co
Original Assignee
Xuzhou City Wo Co Industry Ltd Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou City Wo Co Industry Ltd Co filed Critical Xuzhou City Wo Co Industry Ltd Co
Priority to CN201810091254.7A priority Critical patent/CN110090592A/en
Publication of CN110090592A publication Critical patent/CN110090592A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/02Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops

Abstract

The present invention provides the device that a kind of extruding slurry forms drop, the device for squeezing slurry formation drop includes discharge nozzle and discharging ring, and the discharge nozzle is hollow structure, and the discharge nozzle includes discharging tube body and multiple nozzles;The nozzle is arranged on the tube wall of the discharging tube body, and the nozzle connects with the discharging tube body;The discharging ring includes discharging ring body, and the discharging ring body is tubular hollow structure, is provided with multiple discharge holes in the discharging ring body;The discharge nozzle is arranged inside the discharging ring and with discharging ring separately, and the discharging ring can be rotated around the discharge nozzle.The device that extruding slurry of the invention forms drop can make slurry by forming drop after discharge hole, and the droplet size of the formation is uniform.

Description

A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fields, and in particular to a kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop.
Background technique
The production method of fertilizer mainly uses high-tower granulation technology in the prior art.So-called high-tower granulation is using melting The raw materials such as urea and phosphorus, potassium, mixed slurry is made in the case where being sufficiently mixed, from high tower top spray and under, mixed slurry Drop interacts with the air drag risen from tower bottom, is cooled to after carrying out heat exchange with it during declining from high tower For granule materials, tower bottom is dropped to, obtains granular complex fertilizer after falling into the granule materials of tower bottom, then screened processing.Using The purpose of high-tower granulation, which is fertilizer drop, is cooled into particle during the eminence decline, but the construction and dimension of high tower at present Shield needs biggish cost, changes high tower into low tower, and due to the limitation of low tower height degree, fertilizer drop is cooling incomplete or is formed Particle fertilizer standard is not achieved.
CN201621007770.X discloses a kind of spheric granules generating means, including transmission cooling zone, transmits cooling zone It is equipped with rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder is rotated around an axis vertical with transmission cooling zone feed direction, the upper side of rotating cylinder Equipped with dispensing hole, the rotating cylinder circumferentially surface be laid with can be opposite with dispensing hole each drop feeding funnel, rotating cylinder Lower section side be equipped with can be opposite with each drop feeding funnel undertaking feeding funnel, accept feeding funnel one end be hinged on support frame The other end of one end, support frame is fixed on rotating cylinder, is accepted and is equipped with gravity sensor in feeding funnel, gravity sensor and control The control system signal for accepting feeding funnel overturning connects, and control system simultaneously connects with the motor signal of control rotating cylinder revolving speed, holds The discharge end for picking hopper can be touched in the surface of transmission cooling zone.Rotating cylinder needs to keep slower rotation in the technical solution Speed, otherwise drop can splash, and speed relatively then cannot achieve industrial-scale production slowly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of device for forming drop after capable of squeezing slurry, particular technique method is such as Under:
A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop, the device for squeezing slurry formation drop include:
Discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle are hollow structure, and the discharge nozzle includes discharging tube body and multiple nozzles;The spray Mouth is arranged on the tube wall of the discharging tube body, and the nozzle connects with the discharging tube body;
Discharging ring, the discharging ring include discharging ring body, and the discharging ring body is tubular hollow structure, the discharging Multiple discharge holes are provided in ring body;The discharge nozzle is arranged inside the discharging ring and with discharging ring separately, described Discharging ring can be rotated around the discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the discharging ring further includes rotation axis, and the rotation axis is connect with the discharging ring body, the rotation Axis drives the discharging ring body to rotate around the discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the direction of the nozzle opening is vertically downward.
Preferably, the nozzle including buckle, welding manner by being sealingly disposed on the tube wall of the discharging tube body.
Preferably, the nozzle is spaced setting on the first direction of the discharging tube body;The discharging tube body packet First end and second end is included, the first end is the position that slurry enters discharging tube body, and the second end is opposite with first end Setting;The first direction is the direction that discharging tube body is directed toward second end from first end.
Preferably, the discharge hole is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in the discharging ring body, and be arranged in a first direction The distance at two neighboring discharge hole center phase at a distance from the two neighboring nozzle center being arranged in a first direction Deng.
Preferably, 6-20 discharge hole is uniformly arranged in one week of the discharging ring body.
Preferably, the nozzle is 0.5-20 millimeters at a distance from the discharging ring body.
Preferably, the aperture of the nozzle is less than the aperture of the discharge hole.
Preferably, the aperture of the nozzle is 0.5-5 millimeters, and the aperture of the discharge hole is 0.5-20 millimeters.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the device that extruding slurry of the invention forms drop can be such that slurry passes through after discharge hole Drop is formed, and the droplet size of the formation is uniform.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that extruding slurry provided in an embodiment of the present invention forms drop.
Fig. 2 is the A-A the schematic diagram of the section structure for squeezing slurry and forming the device of drop that Fig. 1 is provided.
Fig. 3 is the knot of the nozzle that extruding slurry provided in an embodiment of the present invention is formed in the device of drop and discharging bore portion Structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first " in the attached drawing, " second " etc. are for distinguishing Different objects, are not use to describe a particular order.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformations, it is intended that It is to cover and non-exclusive includes.Such as the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units do not have It is defined in listed step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or unit, or optionally also wrap Include the other step or units intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments Containing at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device 10 of extruding slurry formation drop, the extruding The device 10 that slurry forms drop includes discharge nozzle 100 and discharging ring 200.
The discharge nozzle 100 is hollow structure, and the discharge nozzle 100 includes discharging tube body 110 and multiple nozzles 120. The nozzle 120 is arranged on the tube wall 111 of the discharging tube body 110, the nozzle 120 and the discharging tube body 110 It connects.For accommodating and transmitting slurry, slurry is transported to out the hollow structure of the discharge nozzle 100 under the action of vacuum pump In expects pipe 100, and sprayed from the nozzle 120.The discharge nozzle 100 can be circle, ellipse etc..
The discharging ring 200 include discharging ring body 210, the discharging ring body 210 be tubular hollow structure, it is described out Multiple discharge holes 220 are provided in material ring body 210.The discharge nozzle 100 setting 200 inside of discharging ring and with discharging Separately, the discharging ring 200 can rotate ring 200 around the discharge nozzle 100.It is understood that the discharge nozzle 100 The center or off-centered position of discharging ring 200 are set, it is preferred that the discharge nozzle 100 is from equipped with nozzle 120 Direction close to the discharging ring body 210.It is understood that the tubular hollow structure refers to that intermediate is hollow tubular Structure.Preferably, the discharging ring body 210 can be, but not limited to as cylindrical hollow structure, polygon prism cylindrical structure.It can be with Understand, the discharging ring 200 can refer to that the discharging ring 200 itself can be along around the discharge nozzle 100 rotation The centerline axis of discharging ring rotates.It could also say that rotation.It is noted that not having in discharging ring body 210 in Fig. 1 Discharge hole 220 is seen, this is because the discharging ring body 210 rotates in the sectional view of certain position that discharge hole is not presented 220, when the discharging ring body 210 rotates to another angle, discharge hole can be presented carrying out sectional view parsing 200, discharge ring body 210 on discharge hole 220 can refer to shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.
When the device 10 that the extruding slurry forms drop works, slurry is transported in discharge nozzle 100, in discharge nozzle It gathers in ontology 110, and is squeezed out by logical nozzle 120 related to discharging tube body 110.During the work time, the discharging Ring body 210 is ceaselessly rotated around the discharge nozzle 100, the discharging ring body that the slurry squeezed out from nozzle 120 is rotated again Discharge hole 220 on 210 is cut off, and drop is formd, wherein the direction and slurry that cut off are perpendicular from the direction that nozzle sprays.From The slurry that nozzle 120 squeezes out is by the discharge hole 220 in discharging ring 210, due to discharge hole 220 as discharging ring body 210 exists It ceaselessly rotates, slurry is substantially cut off by discharge hole 200 when passing through discharge hole 220, therefore forms drop.It is understood that , the slurry can be also possible to other slurries for needing to change upper drops with fertilizer slurry.The fertilizer slurry refer to by One of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, organic carbon fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer etc. a variety of are mixed to form fertilizer material Slurry is also possible to second level mixing, three-level mixing etc., it is to be understood that fertilizer wherein mixed mode can be level-one mixing The conditions such as sequence, temperature, pH value of slurry mixing are unlimited, can be required according to the characteristic and mixing of the material composition of fertilizer slurry into Row adjustment.
In a further embodiment, the nozzle 120 is spaced on the first direction a of the discharging tube body 110 and sets It sets.The discharging tube body 110 includes first end 112 and second end 113, and the first end 112 is that slurry enters discharge nozzle sheet The position of body 110, the second end 113 are oppositely arranged with first end 112.The first direction a is discharging tube body 110 from the The direction of the direction second end 113 of one end 112.
In a further embodiment, the discharging ring 200 further includes rotation axis 230, the rotation axis 230 with it is described go out Expect that ring body 210 connects, the rotation axis 230 drives the discharging ring body 210 to rotate around the discharge nozzle 100.Wherein, The discharging ring body 210 includes third end 211 and the 4th end 212, and the third end 211 is close with the first end 112, institute It is close with the second end 113 to state the 4th end 212.It is understood that the rotation axis 230 may be provided at the discharging ring sheet 4th end of body 210.Preferably, the rotation axis 230 is connect with the discharging ring body 210 by connecting flange 240.Into In the embodiment of one step, the rotation axis 230 is connect with drive sprocket 250.The drive sprocket 250 is for connecting rotation dress It sets, drives rotation axis 230 to rotate by drive sprocket 250 when rotating device rotation, then rotation axis 230 drives discharging ring sheet Body 210 rotates, and is rotated with realizing around discharge nozzle 100.It is understood that it is described discharging ring body 210 third end 211 with The discharging tube body 110 is connected by connecting flange 240.The third of the connecting flange 240 and the discharging ring body 210 It is additionally provided with sealing ring 260 among the position of 211 connection of end, the sealing ring 260 being capable of close-connected position.It is understood that It is the connecting flange that connecting flange and rotation axis herein is connect with rotation axis 230 with the discharging ring body 210, it can basis The architectural difference of component interconnected adjusts the structure of connecting flange, does not constitute particular determination in the present embodiment.
In a further embodiment, it is gone back on the outer wall of the discharging ring body 210 and on the outer wall of the rotation axis 230 Equipped with bearing 270, the bearing 270 is used to support the discharging ring body 210 and the rotation axis 230 rotates.The bearing 270 are mounted on fixed position by bearing block 280, can be, but not limited to as wall, bracket etc..
In a further embodiment, the direction that the nozzle 120 is open is vertically downward.It is understood that described Slurry is sprayed after nozzle 120 with direction vertically downward.
In a further embodiment, the nozzle 120 is by being sealingly disposed in the discharging including buckle, welding manner On the tube wall 111 of tube body 110.The seam that can be connect from nozzle 120 with discharging tube body 110 to avoid slurry using sealed set It is overflowed in gap, and then influences slurry and squeeze the effect to form drop, it is thus also avoided that because slurry is from gap penetration breaking plant knot Structure.In a further embodiment, the nozzle 120 is integrally formed with the discharging tube body 110 is arranged.It avoids in this way There is the problems such as gap.
Referring to Fig. 3, in a further embodiment, the discharge hole 220 is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in the discharging ring sheet It is set on the distance at two neighboring 220 center of discharge hole being arranged on body 210, and in a first direction on a and a in a first direction Two neighboring 120 center of nozzle set is equidistant.That is when the discharging ring body 210 rotates to discharge hole When 220 position corresponding with the opening of nozzle 120, the slurry squeezed out from nozzle 120 can be sprayed from discharge hole 220, and By the non-discharging porose area cutting between discharge hole 220, to form drop.220 center of discharge hole and nozzle 120 relatively should be able to The slurry for enough squeezing out each nozzle 120 avoids to spray and being overstock in discharging tube body in time by discharge hole 220 110 and discharging ring body 210 among block, impact effect.
Referring to Fig. 2, in a further embodiment, uniformly set in one week of the discharging ring body 210 Set 6-20 discharge hole 220.Preferably, the discharge hole 220 is set as 12.Suitable discharge hole number setting can use Material ring cutting fracture starch to be formed drop effect it is more preferable, droplet size is uniform.
In a further embodiment, the nozzle 120 is 0.5-20 millimeters at a distance from the discharging ring body 210. It is understood that the nozzle 120 is 0.5-20 millimeters with described the distance between the nearest side wall of ring body 210 that discharges. So as to pass through the discharge hole 220 in discharging ring body 210 at a relatively high speed from the slurry that nozzle 120 comes out.
In a further embodiment, the aperture of the nozzle 120 is less than the aperture of the discharge hole 220.This structure Being arranged can not be discharged from discharge hole 220 in time too much to avoid the slurry sprayed from nozzle, and result in blockage overstocked problem.
In a further embodiment, the aperture of the nozzle 120 is 0.5-5 millimeters, and the aperture of the discharge hole 220 is 0.5-20 millimeters.
In a further embodiment, the spacing between the nozzle 120 is 5-20 millimeters.
In a further embodiment, the spacing between the discharge hole 220 is 5-20 millimeters.
In a further embodiment, the surface of the nozzle 120 and discharge hole 220 sprays to form super-hydrophobic oleophobic layer. Slurry can be made successfully to spray using super-hydrophobic oleophobic layer, and can effectively be separated from nozzle with discharging hole surface, avoided Cause slurry accumulated plugging problem.
In a further embodiment, the discharge nozzle 100 includes nozzle plate, the nozzle plate and the discharging tube body 110 are tightly connected, and the setting of nozzle 120 is on the nozzle plate.
In a further embodiment, a length of 200-2000 millimeters of the nozzle plate, the money of the nozzle plate are 15- 200 millimeters.
In a further embodiment, the length of the discharging ring body 210 is more than or equal to the length of the nozzle plate, institute The diameter for stating discharging ring body 210 is greater than the width of the nozzle plate.It can just make the discharging ring body 210 effectively around discharging Ring body 210 rotates.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of squeeze slurry formed drop device, which is characterized in that it is described squeeze slurry formed drop device include:
Discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle are hollow structure, and the discharge nozzle includes discharging tube body and multiple nozzles;The nozzle is set It sets on the tube wall of the discharging tube body, the nozzle connects with the discharging tube body;
Discharging ring, the discharging ring include discharging ring body, and the discharging ring body is tubular hollow structure, the discharging ring sheet Multiple discharge holes are provided on body;The separately discharging is arranged inside the discharging ring and with discharging ring in the discharge nozzle Ring can be rotated around the discharge nozzle.
2. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharging ring further includes rotation Axis, the rotation axis are connect with the discharging ring body, and the rotation axis drives the discharging ring body to surround the discharge nozzle Rotation.
3. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the direction of the nozzle opening is Vertically downward.
4. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes card that the nozzle, which passes through, Button, welding manner are sealingly disposed on the tube wall of the discharging tube body.
5. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle is in the discharge nozzle Setting is spaced on the first direction of ontology;The discharging tube body includes first end and second end, the first end be slurry into Enter the position of tube body that discharges, the second end is oppositely arranged with first end;The first direction is discharging tube body from first It is directed toward the direction of second end in end.
6. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the discharge hole uniform intervals are set The distance at the two neighboring discharge hole center set in the discharging ring body, and be arranged in a first direction with first The two neighboring nozzle center just set up is equidistant.
7. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that around the discharging ring body 6-20 discharge hole is uniformly arranged in one week.
8. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle and the discharging ring The distance of ontology is 0.5-20 millimeters.
9. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture of the nozzle is less than institute State the aperture of discharge hole.
10. squeezing the device that slurry forms drop as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the aperture of the nozzle is 0.5-5 millimeters, the aperture of the discharge hole is 0.5-20 millimeters.
CN201810091254.7A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop Pending CN110090592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810091254.7A CN110090592A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810091254.7A CN110090592A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110090592A true CN110090592A (en) 2019-08-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86100723A (en) * 1985-08-27 1987-02-25 桑特拉德有限公司 The equipment of extruding flowable substance
US20040265412A1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2004-12-30 Filipp Peck Device for extruding flowable compounds and method for producing such a device
CN102448911A (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-05-09 环球油品有限责任公司 Pastillation of ammonium sulfate nitrate
CN208130985U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-11-23 徐州市禾协肥业有限公司 A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86100723A (en) * 1985-08-27 1987-02-25 桑特拉德有限公司 The equipment of extruding flowable substance
DE3530508A1 (en) * 1985-08-27 1987-03-12 Santrade Ltd Appliance for extruding flowable compositions
US20040265412A1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2004-12-30 Filipp Peck Device for extruding flowable compounds and method for producing such a device
CN102448911A (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-05-09 环球油品有限责任公司 Pastillation of ammonium sulfate nitrate
CN208130985U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-11-23 徐州市禾协肥业有限公司 A kind of device for squeezing slurry and forming drop

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
北京市电线厂编: "《塑料配合与加工》", vol. 1, 31 January 1983, 机械工业出版社, pages: 251 *

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