CN110089286A - A kind of engrafting method of fruit tree rudiment scion - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of fruit tree rudiment scion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110089286A CN110089286A CN201910489250.9A CN201910489250A CN110089286A CN 110089286 A CN110089286 A CN 110089286A CN 201910489250 A CN201910489250 A CN 201910489250A CN 110089286 A CN110089286 A CN 110089286A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- newspaper
- branch
- layer
- grafting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012173 sealing wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of engrafting method of fruit tree rudiment scion.The invention discloses one can use the technical solution that the branch scion sprouted carries out fruit-tree grafting, its structure feature is: internal layer is the branch scion of having sprouted grafted on stock and bound, outside one layer is surrounded scion with wet newspaper, outside one layer is a finger part with the five fingers transparent membrane gloves again, cover the moisturizing in the scion surrounded with wet newspaper, the binding closing of gloves lower end, it is ventilative that the finger section that set encloses scion separates 4~6 pin hole eyes；After grafting scion in 7~12 days survives, Thin film glove is opened, and newspaper is torn and keeps newspaper to the configuration state for surviving scion sunshade；After confirmation scion survives and adapts to external environment, the Thin film glove and newspaper of branch scion outer layer are removed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, are specifically exactly a kind of fruit-tree grafting method.
Background technique
Grafting is a common technology in fruit tree research and production, for example, obtaining needs when elite germplasm needs to save
It is grafted, is grafted when cultivating fruit nursery stock, big tree is grafted when changing excellent variety.Using tradition side
Scion used is all the branch of non-rudiment when method spring grafting, and the past is it is believed that the scion branch of spring bud rudiment is not
It can be carried out grafting.However, it is sometimes desirable to which the scion using rudiment is grafted, such as we obtain a kind of kinds of preciousness
Matter, bud have been sprouted, and at this moment we will save this germplasm, it is necessary to be grafted using the scion of rudiment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the technical solution that the branch scion that one can use rudiment carries out fruit-tree grafting, and structure is special
Sign is: internal layer is the branch scion of rudiment grafted on stock and bound, and outside one layer is surrounded scion with wet newspaper, then to
Outer one layer is a finger part with the five fingers transparent membrane gloves, covers the moisturizing in the scion surrounded with wet newspaper, under gloves
End binding closing, it is ventilative that the finger section that set encloses scion separates 4~6 pin hole eyes；After grafting scion in 7~12 days survives, film hand
Set is opened, and newspaper is torn and keeps newspaper to the configuration state for surviving scion sunshade；Confirmation scion survives and adapts to external environment
Afterwards, the Thin film glove of branch scion outer layer and newspaper removal.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: one can use the branch scion of rudiment
The technical solution for carrying out fruit-tree grafting, particularly as being: the branch scion of rudiment being grafted on stock and bound, with wet report
Paper bag encloses scion, then takes the transparent plastic film gloves with the five fingers, and one of finger part is covered with wet report
Then moisturizing in the scion that paper bag encloses, the binding closing of gloves lower end separate 4~6 pin holes in the finger section that set encloses scion with needle
Eye is ventilative；It is checked after grafting 7~12 days and survives situation, open Thin film glove after surviving, tear newspaper, keep newspaper at loose joint
The configuration state of fringe sunshade；After confirmation scion survives and adapts to external environment, Thin film glove and newspaper are removed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) the technology of the present invention is simple and easy, effect is good；(2) the branch scion of rudiment can
To be grafted, for example, can be carried out grafting branch scion rudiment when acquisition elite germplasm needs to save and save；(3)
The branch scion of non-rudiment is grafted using this method, can improve survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the feature structure schematic diagram in graft technology scheme of the present invention.The rudiment scion of appended drawing reference 1., 2. wet reports
Paper, 3. transparent plastic film gloves, a finger part of 4. Thin film gloves.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
The plum scion of the rudiment of embodiment 1 is grafted
As shown in Figure 1, grafting on stock and binding Lee's branch scion of rudiment, scion is surrounded with wet newspaper,
Then the transparent plastic film gloves with the five fingers are taken, one of finger part is covered in the scion surrounded with wet newspaper
Then it is ventilative to separate 4~6 pin hole eyes in the finger section that set encloses scion with needle for upper moisturizing, the binding closing of gloves lower end；Grafting 7
It is checked after~12 days and survives situation, open Thin film glove after surviving, tear newspaper, keep newspaper to the structure for surviving scion sunshade
State；After confirmation scion survives and adapts to external environment, Thin film glove and newspaper are removed；It is directly transferred with the sealing wax scion of non-rudiment
It is connected in control, mid-May, inspection survived scion number and survival rate.
The results are shown in Table 1, and rudiment scion is grafted using the technology of the present invention, survival rate 85.7%；Compare non-rudiment scion
Sealing wax is directly grafted, survival rate 0.
Lee's cion survival rate of 1 the technology of the present invention of table grafting
2 apricot scion of embodiment grafting
The apricot branch scion of non-rudiment is grafted on stock and bound, scion is surrounded with wet newspaper, then takes one
One of finger part is covered the moisturizing in the scion surrounded with wet newspaper, hand by the transparent plastic film gloves with the five fingers
Lower end binding closing is covered, it is ventilative then to separate 4~6 pin hole eyes in the finger section that set encloses scion with needle；Grafting is examined after 7~12 days
It looks into and survives situation, open Thin film glove after surviving, tear newspaper, keep newspaper to the configuration state for surviving scion sunshade；Confirmation
After scion survives and adapts to external environment, Thin film glove and newspaper are removed；It is directly grafted with the sealing wax scion of non-rudiment to compare,
Mid-May, inspection survived scion number and survival rate.
The results are shown in Table 2, and non-rudiment apricot scion is grafted using the technology of the present invention, survival rate 75.0%；Compare non-rudiment
Apricot scion wax-sealing is directly grafted, survival rate 46.2%.The technology of the present invention significantly improves survival rate.
The apricot cion survival rate of 2 the technology of the present invention of table grafting
Claims (1)
1. one can use the technical solution that the branch scion sprouted carries out fruit-tree grafting, structure feature is: internal layer is
The branch scion of having sprouted on stock and bound is grafted, outside one layer is surrounded scion with wet newspaper, then outside one layer is band
One finger part of the five fingers transparent membrane gloves covers the moisturizing in the scion surrounded with wet newspaper, and the binding of gloves lower end is closed,
It is ventilative that the finger section that set encloses scion separates 4~6 pin hole eyes；After grafting scion in 7~12 days survives, Thin film glove is opened, newspaper
It tears and keeps newspaper to the configuration state for surviving scion sunshade；After confirmation scion survives and adapts to external environment, branch scion
The Thin film glove and newspaper of outer layer remove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910489250.9A CN110089286A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of engrafting method of fruit tree rudiment scion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910489250.9A CN110089286A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of engrafting method of fruit tree rudiment scion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110089286A true CN110089286A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=67450501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910489250.9A Pending CN110089286A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of engrafting method of fruit tree rudiment scion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110089286A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843587A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 林州市林业科学研究所 | Walnut grafting method |
| CN104206182A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-17 | 张赞昌 | Seedling walnut bark tongue access grafting method |
| CN107318471A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-07 | 天津市海润国芳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mating system of apple list tooth scion grafting |
| CN210868866U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省果树研究所 | Characteristic structure in fruit tree grafting technical scheme |
-
2019
- 2019-06-11 CN CN201910489250.9A patent/CN110089286A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843587A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 林州市林业科学研究所 | Walnut grafting method |
| CN104206182A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-17 | 张赞昌 | Seedling walnut bark tongue access grafting method |
| CN107318471A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-07 | 天津市海润国芳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mating system of apple list tooth scion grafting |
| CN210868866U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省果树研究所 | Characteristic structure in fruit tree grafting technical scheme |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 王占国;: "果树高接换头新方法--接穗萌芽后硬枝接", 北方园艺, 25 September 1998 (1998-09-25), pages 22 * |
| 王桂权;: "影响嫁接成活率的几大因素", 小康生活, no. 04, 15 April 1998 (1998-04-15) * |
| 贾守运;: "嫁接保湿佳法", 中国花卉盆景, no. 11, 15 November 2005 (2005-11-15), pages 27 * |
| 韩启成;吴新春;邹远清;薛少博;: "核桃蜡封露穗硬枝嫁接试验", 陕西农业科学, no. 05, 25 May 2016 (2016-05-25) * |
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