CN104885915A - Labeling method for Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production - Google Patents
Labeling method for Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885915A CN104885915A CN201410507588.XA CN201410507588A CN104885915A CN 104885915 A CN104885915 A CN 104885915A CN 201410507588 A CN201410507588 A CN 201410507588A CN 104885915 A CN104885915 A CN 104885915A
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- chinese cabbage
- labeling method
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Abstract
The invention discloses a labeling method for Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production, and relates to the technical field of Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production. According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention, the labeling method comprises the following steps: firstly holding the flower stalk of a pollinated flower with the left hand after pollination in Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production is finished; and then, transversely and lightly tearing off two sepals from the root part of the pollinated flower with the right hand. According to the labeling method, labeling can be performed without tying a line, placing a ring or coating stamp-pad ink, so that the cost is low and the accuracy rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese cabbage crossing breeding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese cabbage crossing breeding labeling method.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage crossing breeding, in order to improve seed production purity, prevent mixed adopt or people for mixing, the method made marks after generally all adopting pollination, like this in whole production of hybrid seeds process, the seed production purity that can effectively control to cause because of artificial or other factors is inadequate, thus bring loss to seeding farmer and manufacturer, therefore the method for hybrid seeding mark is adopted, the general Chinese cabbage crossing breeding labeling method just adopted of current world-class company is bolt line or band, or adopt and be coated with stamp-pad ink, mark obviously, but also there is certain defect in this kind of method, mainly following point:
1, cost of labor is high, adopts bolt line or band, or is coated with stamp-pad ink, add cost of labor undoubtedly, according to every mu of average 100 works calculation of Chinese cabbage crossing breeding at present, Gansu cost of labor every day average price is 150 yuan of every days, accumulative cost of labor is 15000 yuan, and cost of labor is higher.
2, production cost improves, and is no matter the general nylon wire that just uses or plastic hoop now, and by every only 0.03 yuan, every strain is pollinated 20 flowers, and every mu of 4000 strains, cost is about 2400 yuan, and cost is higher.
3, accuracy rate is marked large by man's activity, by bolt line or band, in practical operation, by artificial limbs by touching, or in the ripe picking process of Chinese cabbage, all likely there will be and come off, and be coated with stamp-pad ink, sprayed insecticide by field, or raining all to make mark slowly come off, truly cannot judge whether pollination, affect the accuracy rate of the production of hybrid seeds, remote-effects seed purity.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese cabbage crossing breeding labeling method, it does not need bolt line, band or is coated with stamp-pad ink just can mark, and cost is low, and accuracy rate is high.
In order to solve problem existing in background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
After Chinese cabbage crossing breeding pollination terminates, first pinch the anthocaulus of pollination flower with left hand, then laterally remove two pieces of sepals from root with the right hand, action wants slim and graceful.
Beneficial effect following points of the present invention:
1, cost of labor is low, and every mu of Chinese cabbage production of hybrid seeds can save cost of labor 30 works, by often artificial 150 yuan, can directly save 4500 yuan.
2, production cost is low, in the past the raw material that adopt of labeling method, will all not need to use, directly saving 2400 yuan.
3, mark accuracy rate high, have uniqueness, by removing the method for sepal, until pluck in the whole production of hybrid seeds process of Chinese cabbage, mark all can not be eliminated, and ensure that seed production purity.
Embodiment
A kind of Chinese cabbage crossing breeding labeling method, its embodiment and principle as follows:
Sepal removes the principle of labeling method: the technical scheme understanding sepal removal method, first structure and the effect of Chinese cabbage sepal will be learnt about, the sepal of Chinese cabbage mainly contains 5-7 sheet oval shape, parcel petal, there is a small amount of thorn and villous covering, sepal and petal the flowers are in blossom put before there is the function protecting flower interior, containing number of chemical material inside sepal, such as flavones ingredient, fluorescence special as seen under the specific wavelengths such as ultraviolet light, this fluorescence can attract and guide corresponding insect to come to suck Hua Mi, thus auxiliary propagation pollen, the sepal of Chinese cabbage removes non-artificial removal and has permanent existence, this is also that we adopt the cardinal principle of sepal removal method, no matter from the formation of flower until the harvesting of the maturation of Chinese cabbage, sepal all can forever exist in whole growth and development process, and there is uniqueness.
Sepal removes the method for operating of labeling method: we are generally in Chinese cabbage crossing breeding pollinating process, choose the flower emasculation that can open for second day, the next morning, the flowers are in blossom put after pollinate, pollination terminates, just need to have made marks, first the anthocaulus pinching pollination flower with left hand is needed, laterally two pieces of sepals are removed with the right hand, quick and graceful in the movements, need to be grasped dynamics, this method it is to be noted that first, must laterally remove, can not be longitudinal because may damage whole flower; The second, can not nip off sepal, because sepal also can be able to increase along with expanding of Chinese cabbage, the sepal nipped off also can increase, for the judgement in later stage brings difficulty; Three, need to remove two pieces of sepals, if only remove one piece, along with expanding of Chinese cabbage, unfolding of sepal, can cause mark between sepal not obvious, impact judge, tear sepal except increasing workload and increasing except flower wound more, more do not act on, so it is best to remove two pieces of sepals.
Claims (1)
1. a Chinese cabbage crossing breeding labeling method, its technical scheme is as follows: after Chinese cabbage crossing breeding pollination terminates, first pinch the anthocaulus of pollination flower with left hand, then laterally removes two pieces of sepals from root with the right hand, and action wants slim and graceful.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410507588.XA CN104885915A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Labeling method for Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production |
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CN201410507588.XA CN104885915A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Labeling method for Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production |
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CN104885915A true CN104885915A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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CN201410507588.XA Pending CN104885915A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Labeling method for Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104855275A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production marking method |
CN106106130A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese cabbage crossing breeding labeling method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101816282A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-01 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid round eggplant seed production method |
CN102440136A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-05-09 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Hybrid pansy seed production method |
CN104885905A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽国盛农业科技有限责任公司 | Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production marking method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410507588.XA patent/CN104885915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101816282A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-01 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid round eggplant seed production method |
CN102440136A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-05-09 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Hybrid pansy seed production method |
CN104885905A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽国盛农业科技有限责任公司 | Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production marking method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104855275A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Chinese cabbage hybrid seed production marking method |
CN106106130A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese cabbage crossing breeding labeling method |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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