CN110081432A - A kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean - Google Patents

A kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110081432A
CN110081432A CN201910308427.0A CN201910308427A CN110081432A CN 110081432 A CN110081432 A CN 110081432A CN 201910308427 A CN201910308427 A CN 201910308427A CN 110081432 A CN110081432 A CN 110081432A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
rubbish
loading plate
convenient
pressing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910308427.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110081432B (en
Inventor
李颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaxing Dingshan Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Xiaocheng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910308427.0A priority Critical patent/CN110081432B/en
Publication of CN110081432A publication Critical patent/CN110081432A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110081432B publication Critical patent/CN110081432B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rubbish drying units being convenient to clean, including pedestal, the first support plate on the pedestal and the loading plate in first support plate, the pedestal is equipped with the baffle matched with the loading plate, the first mounting plate is equipped with above the loading plate, first mounting plate bottom is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the pressing plate matched with the loading plate, the baffle is equipped with the second support plate, second support plate is equipped with the second mounting plate, second mounting plate is equipped with cylinder, the cylinder piston rod is equipped with the scraper plate matched with the pressing plate;Pressing plate is raised up to highest point after being rubbish contact, cylinder pushes piston rod to stretch out, it pushes scraper plate to move along clamp surface in the presence of cylinder, is struck off the rubbish for being attached to clamp surface by scraper plate, avoid rubbish from being attached to clamp surface and rot to cause the use of stench influence equipment.

Description

A kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly, to a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean.
Background technique
With the quickening of the fast-developing urbanization process of Chinese society economy and the rapid raising of living standards of the people, City production is also consequently increased rapidly with the junk generated in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment Situation and influence to health of people are also all the more obvious.The substantial increase of domestic waste keeps garbage disposal more and more tired The problems such as difficulty, resultant environmental pollution, gradually has aroused widespread concern in all circles of society.
Burning disposal is one of main method of garbage disposal, and this method is that rubbish is placed in high temperature furnace, makes wherein may be used A kind of fully oxidized method of ingredient is fired, the heat of generation is for generating electricity and heating.Since rubbish contains large quantity of moisture, calorific value compared with It is low, it needs when burning additionally to carry out using combustion adjuvant combustion-supporting, the cost burnt away the refuse is significantly greatly increased;So rubbish is needed before burning Drying and processing is done, to promote drying effect, is first had in the presence of the equipment dried to rubbish is realized using fashion of extrusion, rubbish is squeezing Pressing plate component surface is liable to stick to after pressure, need it is frequent pressing plate component is cleared up, use is more inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean, packet Pedestal, the first support plate on the pedestal and the loading plate in first support plate are included, is set on the pedestal There is the baffle matched with the loading plate, is equipped with the first mounting plate above the loading plate, first mounting plate bottom is set There is a first hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the pressing plate matched with the loading plate, on the baffle Equipped with the second support plate, second support plate is equipped with the second mounting plate, and second mounting plate is equipped with cylinder, the gas Cylinder piston rod is equipped with the scraper plate matched with the pressing plate;After rubbish is placed on loading plate, first hydraulic cylinder driving pressure Plate moves down, does extrusion process to rubbish under the action of pressing plate, and the moisture in rubbish is squeezed out, plays dry place to rubbish Reason effect;Pressing plate is raised up to highest point after being rubbish contact, and cylinder pushes piston rod to stretch out, and pushes scrape in the presence of cylinder Plate is moved along clamp surface, strikes off the rubbish for being attached to clamp surface by scraper plate, rubbish is avoided to be attached to clamp surface The use for initiation stench influence equipment of rotting;Under the setting of scraper plate, easily clamp surface can be cleared up automatically, reduced To the difficulty of pressing plate cleaning, the convenience that rubbish drying unit uses is promoted.
First connecting rod is additionally provided on the baffle, the first connecting rod is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting, and the Material collecting box for harvesting can turn Dynamic to be set on the first connecting rod, the picking-up container is set to the pressing plate obliquely downward;When scraper plate is moved along clamp surface, The rubbish of clamp surface is pushed toward Material collecting box for harvesting side under the action of scraper plate, part rubbish is directly fallen when scraping from clamp surface Enter onto loading plate, another part rubbish is pushed to Material collecting box for harvesting position under the action of scraper plate, by Material collecting box for harvesting to rubbish It is collected, rubbish is avoided directly to fall on the ground, prevent rubbish from polluting to ground around drying unit.
The first connecting rod is equipped with the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod bottom is equipped with third sliding slot, and described the The second sliding block is equipped in three sliding slots, second slider bottom is equipped with the third support plate matched with the Material collecting box for harvesting;Pass through When Material collecting box for harvesting plays collecting action to rubbish, by the second slipper push to third sliding slot one end, third support plate is made to be placed in Material collecting box for harvesting Bottom plays a supportive role for Material collecting box for harvesting under the action of third support plate, Material collecting box for harvesting is prevented to be flipped, plays Material collecting box for harvesting good Good splicing effect;When needing to clearing up in the rubbish cabinet in Material collecting box for harvesting, the second sliding block is pushed along third sliding slot, by the Three support plates are released from bottom of aggregate box, and convenient for pushing Material collecting box for harvesting to flip an angle, the rubbish in Material collecting box for harvesting is poured out, can be square The rubbish in Material collecting box for harvesting is cleared up just.
The pressing plate is equipped with the second air storing cavity, and second air storing cavity bottom is equipped with multiple second gas outlets, and described the Multiple the second sprues matched with second gas outlet are equipped in two air storing cavities, second sprue is equipped with the second gas transmission Chamber, the second sprue side wall are equipped with multiple the second fumaroles communicated with the second gas transmission chamber;Hot gas flows into In two air storing cavities, thermal current in the second air storing cavity is sprayed out of second fumarole by the second gas transmission chamber, makes thermal current from upper Being injected on rubbish under and plays good drying functions, promotion rubbish to rubbish under directly contact of hot gas and rubbish Drying efficiency.
Second sprue bottom is equipped with third limit plate, and the third limit plate is equipped with third limit spring;It is described Air inlet is equipped at the top of second air storing cavity, the air inlet is connected with a third appendix;When pressing plate moves and splicing plate down On rubbish when being in contact, the second sprue is pushed into the second air storing cavity under the action of rubbish thrust, to the second gas outlet It seals, prevents rubbish from entering in the second air storing cavity;When pressing plate is in above loading plate, thermal current passes through air inlet It enters in the second air storing cavity, the air pressure in the second air storing cavity increases, and pushes third limit plate toward pressing plate under the influence of air pressure Bottom movement, pushes the second sprue to stretch out out of second gas outlet, makes the second fumarole as the second air storing cavity outside, and being convenient for will Thermal current in second air storing cavity is sprayed by the second fumarole;When scraper plate plays cleaning to pressing plate, thermal current no longer into Enter into the second air storing cavity, enters the second sprue in the second air storing cavity under the action of third limit spring, prevent scraper plate It is in contact with the second sprue and the second sprue is damaged, scraper plate is enable smoothly to move.
The loading plate is equipped with first through hole, is equipped with push rod in the first through hole;The support plate is equipped with branch Spring is supportted, the loading plate is set in the support spring, and when the pressing plate moves down, the push rod is fixed in described In support plate;When the pressing plate up moves, the push rod is up moved and is in contact with the pressing plate;When pressing plate plays rubbish It when extrusion process, pushes push rod to move down under the action of pressing plate, makes pushrod movement to matching with support plate, when pressing plate is past When upper movement, push rod is disengaged from support plate, makes loading plate that push rod be driven quickly up to move under the action of support spring, from And push rod and pressing plate is made to generate collision, it drives loading plate to generate vibration, the rubbish on loading plate is shaken loose, rubbish is avoided to be adhered to The inconvenience of cleaning is caused on loading plate;Under the action of support spring, expand the vibration amplitude of loading plate, convenient for making on loading plate Rubbish be in loose condition (of surface);When pressing plate is in contact with loading plate, loading plate compression support bullet is pushed under the action of pressing plate Spring, to make the rubbish on loading plate obtain better squeezing effect under the action of spring force and platen pressure, effectively Moisture in rubbish is squeezed out.
The support plate is equipped with multiple second through-holes, and second through-hole is connected with one first appendix, the support Plate is equipped with the second appendix, and second appendix is made of elastic material, the loading plate be equipped with it is described second defeated The first air storing cavity that tracheae communicates;First appendix is connected with incinerator, and the hot gas that incinerator burning generates passes through the first gas transmission Pipe enters in air storing cavity, increases the temperature of material containing plate surface, is dried convenient for rising to the rubbish on loading plate;By second Appendix is made with elastic material, and the second appendix is avoided to impact the vibration of loading plate;In the common of hot gas and pressing plate Under effect, the moisture of rubbish inside and surface is handled respectively, the drying effect to rubbish is promoted, enables rubbish faster The drying of speed.
The invention has the following advantages that pressing plate is raised up to highest point after being rubbish contact, cylinder pushes piston rod to stretch out, It pushes scraper plate to move along clamp surface in the presence of cylinder, the rubbish for being attached to clamp surface is struck off by scraper plate, is kept away Exempt from rubbish and is attached to the rotten use for causing stench influence equipment of clamp surface;It, can be easily automatic right under the setting of scraper plate Clamp surface is cleared up, and the difficulty cleared up pressing plate is reduced, and promotes the convenience that rubbish drying unit uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the G in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Fig. 6 is diagrammatic cross-section three of the invention.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is diagrammatic cross-section four of the invention.
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is diagrammatic cross-section five of the invention.
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the D in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is diagrammatic cross-section six of the invention.
Figure 13 is enlarged drawing at the E in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is enlarged drawing at the F in Figure 12.
Specific embodiment
As represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean, including pedestal 1, on the pedestal 1 One support plate 2 and the loading plate 3 in first support plate 2, the pedestal 1 are equipped with and match with the loading plate 3 Baffle 11, baffle is set to loading plate two sides, the first mounting plate 4,4 bottom of the first mounting plate is equipped with above the loading plate 3 Portion is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder 41, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is equipped with the pressing plate 42 matched with the loading plate 3, First mounting plate side wall is equipped with support shaft 43, and the first mounting plate is fixed on above loading plate by support shaft;The material containing Plate 3 is equipped with first through hole, is equipped with push rod 31 in the first through hole;First support plate 2 is equipped with multiple support bullets Spring 22, the loading plate 3 are set in the support spring 22, and when the pressing plate 42 moves down, the push rod 31 is fixed In in first support plate 2;When the pressing plate 42 up moves, the push rod 31 is up moved to connect with the pressing plate 42 Touching;Rubbish is transported on loading plate under the action of conveyer belt, and when rubbish is placed on loading plate, first hydraulic cylinder driving is lived Stopper rod stretches out outward, makes first hydraulic cylinder that pressing plate be pushed to move down, so that pressing plate is generated squeezing effect to rubbish, in the work of pressure It is squeezed out with the lower moisture by inside rubbish, preliminary drying and processing is carried out to rubbish, reduce the moisture content in rubbish, reduce rubbish The time of rubbish baking needed;When pressing plate plays extrusion process to rubbish, pushes push rod to move down under the action of pressing plate, make to push away Bar is moved to be matched with the first support plate, and when pressing plate up moves, push rod is disengaged from the first support plate, in support spring Under the action of make loading plate that push rod be driven quickly up to move, so that push rod and pressing plate be made to generate collision, loading plate is driven to generate Vibration, the rubbish on loading plate is shaken loose, and rubbish is avoided to be adhered to the inconvenience for causing cleaning on loading plate;In the work of support spring Under, expand the vibration amplitude of loading plate, convenient for making the rubbish on loading plate be in loose condition (of surface);Connect in pressing plate with loading plate When touching, loading plate is pushed to compress support spring under the action of pressing plate, to make the rubbish on loading plate in spring force and pressure Better squeezing effect is obtained under the action of plate pressure, effectively squeezes out the moisture in rubbish;It prevents under the action of the baffle Rubbish is fallen from loading plate when squeezing, and convenient for being dried to rubbish, rubbish is avoided to cause dirt to working environment.
First support plate 2 is equipped with multiple second through-holes, and second through-hole is connected with one first appendix, described First support plate 2 is equipped with the second appendix 28, and second appendix 28 is made of elastic material, sets on the loading plate 3 There is the first air storing cavity 32 communicated with second appendix 28;First appendix is connected with incinerator, and incinerator burning generates Hot gas entered in the first air storing cavity by the first appendix, the thermal energy generated in incinerator is utilized, loading plate is made The temperature on surface increases, and is dried convenient for rising to the rubbish on loading plate;Second appendix is made with elastic material, is avoided Second appendix impacts the vibration of loading plate;Under the collective effect of hot gas and pressing plate, respectively to rubbish inside and table The moisture in face is handled, and promotes the drying effect to rubbish, rubbish is enable faster to dry.
The first through hole inner wall is equipped with the first movable chamber 34, and the push rod 31 is equipped with and first movable chamber 34 The first limit plate 311 matched, 34 bottom of the first movable chamber are equipped with first matched with first limit plate 311 Limit spring 342;Under the mutual cooperation of the first movable chamber and the first limit plate, position-limiting action played to push rod, anti-throw-out lever from Abjection in first through hole, promotes the connection effect of push rod and first through hole;First limit spring elastic force is greater than support spring, works as pressure When plate moves pressure-ram down, loading plate, which squeezes support spring, makes support spring be in compressive state, subsequent first limit plate Squeezing the first limit spring makes the first limit spring be in compressive state;When pressing plate up moves, in support spring and first Push push rod up to move under the collective effect of limit spring elastic force, make push rod and pressing plate generate collide after again by force reaction to Support spring makes loading plate do the reciprocating motion on vertical direction, effectively shakes out the rubbish on loading plate from loading plate, Rubbish is prevented to be adhered on loading plate, convenient for being collected to the rubbish on loading plate.
First support plate 2 is equipped with third through-hole, is equipped in the third through-hole and to match with the push rod 31 Attachment base 24,24 side wall of attachment base are equipped with the first limited block 241, and the third through-hole inner wall is equipped with and described first The first loose slot that limited block 241 matches;31 side wall of push rod is equipped with the first screw thread, sets on 24 inner wall of attachment base There is the second screw thread matched with first screw thread;When pressing plate pushes push rod to move down, push rod bottom is inserted in connection On seat, push rod generates the trend moved in attachment base under pressure, in the mutual cooperation of the first screw thread and the second screw thread Under, move push rod down in rotation, until push plate no longer pushes push rod, in the mutual cooperation of push rod and attachment base screw thread Under, fixed function is risen to push rod, push rod is fixed in attachment base, makes push rod from attachment base again after so that pressing plate is risen certain altitude Interior abjection shakes rubbish out so that loading plate be made to generate shake convenient for making push rod and pressing plate generate collision from loading plate.
First limit plate 311 is equipped with installation cavity 312, and being rotatably connected in the installation cavity 312 has claw 313, 313 side of claw be equipped with the second limited block 314,313 other side of claw be equipped with the first link block 315, described first Link block 315 is equipped with the fixed spring 316 that matches with the claw 313,34 inner wall of the first movable chamber be equipped with The limiting slot 341 that the claw 313 matches;When pressing plate pushes push rod to move down, make to push away under the mutual cooperation of screw thread Bar is rotated, and push rod is rotated towards the second limited block side, and claw, which can not be embedded into limiting slot, is freely rotated push rod, just Cooperation is mutually formed in attachment base with attachment base in entering push rod;When pressing plate up moves, it is rotatablely connected seat, attachment base It drives push rod generation to rotate backward trend in rotation, rotates push rod toward the first link block side, the second limited block is to claw Position-limiting action is played, rotate claw can not, claw is embedded into limiting slot, transfers to use to push rod start-stop, makes attachment base can not band Dynamic push rod rotation makes push rod generate collision with pressing plate under the action of the spring, makes splicing convenient for producing push rod out of attachment base Plate generates vibration;Under the cooperation of claw and limiting slot, the one-directional rotation effect of push rod is realized, make push rod that can only do a direction Rotation, convenient for push rod control so that make loading plate generate vibration.
First support plate, 2 bottom is equipped with installs case 25, is equipped with the first driving motor 26 in the installs case 25, and first Driving motor is the motor with electromagnetic braking, i.e., when the first driving motor does not work, its output shaft can not be rotated arbitrarily;It is described The output shaft of first driving motor 26 is equipped with the first driving wheel, and 2 bottom of the first support plate is equipped with and first transmission The second driving wheel 27 matched is taken turns, second driving wheel 27 cooperates with the attachment base 24 transmission;First driving motor is Attachment base provides rotational power, and when pressing plate is up moved from splicing plate, the first driving motor drives the rotation of the first driving wheel, Under the action of the second driving wheel, it is drivingly connected seat rotation, so that push rod be made to deviate from the rotation of attachment base;When push rod is from even In joint chair when abjection, pressing plate not yet moves to highest point, generates collision convenient for push rod and pressing plate, so that splicing plate be made to generate shake It is dynamic;It is shielded by installs case to the first driving motor, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, makes the first driving motor pair The transmission of attachment base is more stable, convenient for deviating from push rod out of attachment base under the action of driving motor.
It is equipped with multiple first gas outlets at the top of first air storing cavity 32, is equipped in first air storing cavity 32 and described the The first sprue 33 that one gas outlet matches, first sprue 33 is interior to be equipped with the first gas transmission chamber, 33 side wall of the first sprue It is equipped with multiple the first fumaroles 333 communicated with the first gas transmission chamber;Hot gas is stored up after entering in the first air storing cavity There are in the first air storing cavity, it is intracavitary that the air-flow in the first air storing cavity enters the first gas transmission, sprays air-flow out of first fumarole Out, so that thermal current is directly in contact with rubbish, convenient for playing drying effect to rubbish by thermal current, promote the drying to rubbish and imitate Fruit;Thermal current is sprayed from rubbish bottom to be in contact with rubbish, generates thrust to rubbish under the action of thermal current, avoids garbage adhesion It is attached on loading plate, convenient for being collected to the rubbish on loading plate.
First sprue, 33 bottom is equipped with the second limit plate 334, and 334 bottom of the second limit plate is equipped with buffer spring 335, the buffer spring other end is connected on the first air storing cavity bottom wall, is connected with sealing plate on the first gas transmission cavity wall 331, the elastic slice 332 matched with the sealing plate 331 is equipped with above the sealing plate 331, elastic slice is made of metal material;? The first sprue bottom and the first air storing cavity bottom is set to there is gap always under the action of buffer spring, convenient for air motion to second Serve below limit plate and pushes the first sprue;When being passed through air-flow in the first air storing cavity, under air motion to the second limit plate Side, elastic slice play a supportive role to sealing plate, result in blockage under the action of sealing plate to the first gas transmission chamber, cannot be introduced into air-flow Intracavitary to the first gas transmission, air-flow plays push to the second limit plate and sealing plate, under the action of air-flow by the first sprue from It is released in first gas outlet, is in the first fumarole on the outside of the first air storing cavity;When the second limit plate and the first air storing cavity top surface After being in contact, sealing plate is pushed to rotate around tie point under the influence of air pressure, deformation occurs to make elastic slice, and air-flow enters It is sprayed out of first fumarole after first gas transmission is intracavitary, hot gas is made directly to be in contact with rubbish, promote the drying effect to rubbish, Lift effect is generated to the rubbish of bottom, rubbish is avoided to be adhered on loading plate.
First support plate 2 is equipped with the first supporting block 23, and the pedestal 1 is equipped with the second supporting block 15;First Bracer plays a supportive role to loading plate, and loading plate excessive descent is avoided to damage support spring, extends support spring and uses Service life;Second supporting block plays a supportive role to the first support plate, prevents pressing plate first support plate when pushing loading plate from transporting down It is dynamic that installs case is made to be in contact with pedestal, it shields to installs case.
The baffle 11 is equipped with drainage cavity 111, and 111 side wall of drainage cavity is equipped with discharge outlet 112, the drainage cavity 111 other side side walls are equipped with drainpipe 12, and the drainpipe 12 is connected with a header tank;Pressing plate is to the rubbish on loading plate It when doing extrusion process, is entered in drainage cavity from the moisture squeezed out in rubbish by discharge outlet, the water flow being extruded is avoided to accumulate On loading plate, the water flow in drainage cavity is drained into header tank by drainpipe, by wastewater collection in header tank convenient for pair Waste water is uniformly processed.
The pedestal 1 is equipped with the second link block 13, and first support plate 2 is equipped with third link block 21, and described the Three link blocks 21 are connected on second link block 13 by a connecting shaft;1 other end of pedestal is additionally provided with second hydraulic cylinder 16, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is articulated with 2 bottom of the first support plate;After rubbish, which squeezes, to be dried, the Two Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder piston rods stretch out, and make one end of second hydraulic cylinder driving loading plate toward being raised, loading plate is around connecting shaft Rotation, makes loading plate be in heeling condition, and the rubbish on loading plate slides along material containing plate surface under gravity, by rubbish Rubbish is discharged from loading plate, convenient for being collected to the rubbish after drying, be sent to rubbish can in incinerator after the drying and does Burning disposal promotes the treatment effeciency to rubbish.
The loading plate 3 is equipped with first sliding groove 35, and the first sliding block 36 is equipped in the first sliding groove 35, and described first is sliding Be equipped with the second limit spring 361 matched with first sliding block 36 in slot 35,11 side wall of baffle be equipped with it is described The second sliding slot 113 that first sliding block 36 matches;First sliding block and second sliding slot cooperate, and are all the with the second supporting block one One support plate provides support force;Under the cooperation of the first sliding block and second sliding slot, make loading plate under the action of second hydraulic cylinder Stablize and rise, promotes the fiting effect of loading plate and second hydraulic cylinder;When the first sliding block is up moved along second sliding slot, the One sliding block is moved along first sliding groove, rises to loading plate smoothly under the cooperation of first sliding groove and second sliding slot skewed State, under arranging the rubbish on loading plate from loading plate.
113 inner wall of second sliding slot is equipped with the second movable chamber 117, and connection bullet is equipped in second movable chamber 117 Spring 118, described 118 one end of connecting spring are equipped with convex block 119, are arc-shaped structure at the top of the convex block 119;Work as second hydraulic cylinder When driving loading plate one end up moves, the first sliding block is moved along second sliding slot, and the first sliding block is in contact with convex block, convex block pair First sliding block plays barrier effect, makes loading plate motion compresses support spring down, under the setting of convex block top arc shape structure, Convex block is pushed into the second movable chamber, thus pass through the first sliding block from convex block, when the first sliding block passes through from convex block, It pushes loading plate moment up to flick under the effect of spring force, so that loading plate be made to generate vibration, increasing loading plate It shakes in the process, convenient for shaking off the rubbish on loading plate, prevents rubbish to be attached on loading plate, after to drying Gratitude is collected.
It is equipped with the second loose slot 114 at the top of the second sliding slot 113, is equipped in second loose slot 114 and described the The cam 116 that one sliding block 36 matches, 11 side wall of baffle are equipped with the second driving motor 115, second driving motor 115 cooperate with the cam 116 transmission;After at the top of the first slide block movement to second sliding slot, the second driving motor drives cam Rotation, cam discontinuity are in contact with the first sliding block, do the first sliding block in the vertical direction back and forth Movement, the first sliding block makes loading plate squeeze support spring when moving down make at loading plate so that loading plate be driven to shake Under lasting vibrating state, convenient for shaking off the rubbish on loading plate, rubbish is prevented to be attached on loading plate, convenient for rubbish It is collected.
111 side of drainage cavity is equipped with cavity, is equipped with the first fixed plate 5, first fixed plate 5 in the cavity It is equipped with drainage cloth, first fixed plate 5 is equipped with sliding rail, and the sliding rail is equipped with the second fixed plate 51, and described first is solid The fourth hole matched with the discharge outlet 112 is respectively equipped in fixed board 5 and second fixed plate 51;In fixed plate and filter It under the cooperation of water cloth, prevents rubbish from entering in drainage cavity, rubbish is avoided to block drainage cavity, rubbish is made to be placed in loading plate On, reduce the difficulty to garbage collection;Fixed function is played to drainage cloth under the action of fixed plate, provides support for drainage cloth Drainage cloth is fixed at discharge outlet position by power, is played barrier effect to rubbish, is effectively prevented rubbish from entering in drainage cavity, It is easy to implement the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish;The length of first fixed plate and the second fixed plate is greater than the height of cavity, i.e., consolidates first After fixed board and the second fixed plate are encased in cavity, it is higher by cavity top surface at the top of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, it can be straight It connects the first fixed plate and is taken out out of cavity with the second fixed plate, convenient for replacing to drainage cloth, guarantee the infiltration of drainage cloth Water effect.
Pedestal is equipped with the through slot 14 cooperated with installs case, is installs case reserved location, prevents loading plate peace in rotation Vanning generates collision with pedestal.
The baffle 11 is equipped with the second support plate 6, and second support plate 6 is equipped with the second mounting plate 61, and described the Two mounting plates 61 are equipped with cylinder 64, and 64 piston rod of cylinder is equipped with the scraper plate 65 matched with the pressing plate 42, baffle On be additionally provided with the support rod 62 matched with the second support plate, support rod and the second support plate structure triangular in shape, be second Fagging provides good support effect;Pressing plate is raised up to highest point after being rubbish contact, and cylinder pushes piston rod to stretch out, in gas It pushes scraper plate to move along clamp surface under the action of cylinder, the rubbish for being attached to clamp surface is struck off by scraper plate, avoids rubbish Rubbish is attached to clamp surface and rots to cause the use of stench influence equipment;It, can be easily automatically to pressing plate under the setting of scraper plate Surface is cleared up, and the difficulty cleared up pressing plate is reduced, and promotes the convenience that rubbish drying unit uses.
First connecting rod 71 is additionally provided on the baffle 11, the first connecting rod 71 is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting 7, described to gather materials Case 7 is rotatably set on the first connecting rod 71, and the picking-up container 7 is set to 42 obliquely downward of pressing plate;Cylinder and Material collecting box for harvesting It is oppositely arranged;When scraper plate is moved along clamp surface, the rubbish of clamp surface is pushed away toward Material collecting box for harvesting side under the action of scraper plate It send, part rubbish is fallen directly into when scraping from clamp surface onto loading plate, another part rubbish quilt under the action of scraper plate It pushes at Material collecting box for harvesting position, rubbish is collected by Material collecting box for harvesting, avoids rubbish from directly falling on the ground, prevents rubbish Ground around drying unit is polluted.
The first connecting rod 71 is equipped with the second connecting rod 72, and 72 bottom of the second connecting rod is equipped with third sliding slot 721, it is equipped with the second sliding block in the third sliding slot 721, second slider bottom is equipped with the matched with the Material collecting box for harvesting 7 Three support plates 73;When playing collecting action to rubbish by Material collecting box for harvesting, by the second slipper push to third sliding slot one end, make third branch Fagging is placed in bottom of aggregate box, plays a supportive role under the action of third support plate for Material collecting box for harvesting, Material collecting box for harvesting is prevented to be flipped, Material collecting box for harvesting is set to play the role of good splicing;When needing to being cleared up in the rubbish cabinet in Material collecting box for harvesting, pushed away along third sliding slot Dynamic second sliding block releases third support plate from bottom of aggregate box, will be in Material collecting box for harvesting convenient for pushing Material collecting box for harvesting to flip an angle Rubbish pour out, easily the rubbish in Material collecting box for harvesting can be cleared up.
The pressing plate 42 is equipped with the second air storing cavity 421, and 421 bottom of the second air storing cavity is equipped with multiple second outlets Mouthful, multiple the second sprues 423 matched with second gas outlet are equipped in second air storing cavity 421, described second is stifled Block 423 is equipped with the second gas transmission chamber, and 423 side wall of the second sprue is equipped with multiple second communicated with the second gas transmission chamber Fumarole;Hot gas flows into the second air storing cavity, and the thermal current in the second air storing cavity passes through the second gas transmission chamber from the second jet It is sprayed in hole, makes thermal current is top-down to be injected on rubbish, under directly the contacting of hot gas and rubbish, rubbish played good Good drying functions promote rubbish drying efficiency.
Second sprue, 423 bottom is equipped with third limit plate 424, and the third limit plate 424 is limited equipped with third Spring 425;Air inlet 422 is equipped at the top of second air storing cavity 421, the air inlet 422 is connected with a third appendix, the Three appendixs are connected with incinerator, and the hot gas that incinerator generates is entered in the second air storing cavity by third appendix;Third is defeated The connection of tracheae does not influence the up and down motion of pressing plate;When pressing plate moves down to be in contact with the rubbish on splicing plate, in rubbish The second sprue is pushed into the second air storing cavity under the action of thrust, seals to the second gas outlet, prevents rubbish from entering Into the second air storing cavity;When pressing plate is in above loading plate, thermal current is entered in the second air storing cavity by air inlet, and second Air pressure in air storing cavity increases, and pushes third limit plate to move toward pressing plate bottom under the influence of air pressure, push the second sprue from It is stretched out in second gas outlet, makes the second fumarole as the second air storing cavity outside, convenient for the hot gas in the second air storing cavity circulates Cross the ejection of the second fumarole;When scraper plate plays cleaning to pressing plate, thermal current is no longer entered in the second air storing cavity, makes second Sprue enters in the second air storing cavity under the action of third limit spring, prevents scraper plate to be in contact with the second sprue stifled to second Block damages, and scraper plate is enable smoothly to move.
Before using the present apparatus, upper conveyor belt is connected at the both ends of the present apparatus, is convenient under the action of conveyer belt by rubbish Automatically it is sent on loading plate;Hot gas from incinerator is passed into the first air storing cavity by appendix, makes the temperature of loading plate Degree rises, and the thermal current in the first air storing cavity is sprayed out of first air storing cavity by the first fumarole, and rubbish is being transported to load After on flitch, hot gas is directly in contact with rubbish, to rubbish rise drying and processing, bottom hot gas obtained under the action of loading plate into The drying and processing of one step;Subsequent first hydraulic cylinder driving pressing plate moves down, plays pressing plate to the rubbish on loading plate and squeezes work With, by inside rubbish moisture squeeze out, pressing plate in pressing waste be in contact at the top of push rod, promotion push rod move down, push away Bar is inserted into attachment base, enters push rod in attachment base in rotation;After pressing plate has squeezed rubbish, First driving motor is drivingly connected seat rotation, position-limiting action is played to push rod under the cooperation of claw and limiting slot, to push away Bar is deviate from out of attachment base, moves push rod quickly up, to make to push away Bar and pressing plate generate collision, make loading plate that a degree of shake occur, part rubbish is shaken up;Pressing plate is rising to highest order It postpones, second hydraulic cylinder drives loading plate one end to rise, and makes loading plate in uphill process under the action of convex block and the first sliding block It is middle to shake, under arranging rubbish on loading plate, after in the first slide block movement to the second loose slot, in the effect of cam Under make loading plate that lasting shake occur, until second hydraulic cylinder drives loading plate by the rubbish on loading plate after all row is lower It is restored to horizontal position;Rubbish under arranging from loading plate is directly fallen on the conveyer belt of the present apparatus other side, in conveyer belt Under the action of rubbish is delivered in incinerator, convenient for playing burning disposal to rubbish, promoted to the treatment effeciency of rubbish.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean, including pedestal (1), the first support plate (2) being set on the pedestal (1) And it is set to the loading plate (3) on first support plate (2), the pedestal (1) is equipped with and matches with the loading plate (3) Baffle (11), loading plate (3) top are equipped with the first mounting plate (4), and it is hydraulic that the first mounting plate (4) bottom is equipped with first Cylinder (41), the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (41) are equipped with the pressing plate (42) matched with the loading plate (3), feature Be: the baffle (11) is equipped with the second support plate (6), and second support plate (6) is equipped with the second mounting plate (61), institute The second mounting plate (61) are stated equipped with cylinder (64), cylinder (64) piston rod is equipped with to be matched with the pressing plate (42) Scraper plate (65).
2. a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the baffle (11) It is additionally provided with first connecting rod (71), the first connecting rod (71) is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting (7), and the Material collecting box for harvesting (7) rotatably sets In on the first connecting rod (71), the picking-up container (7) is set to the pressing plate (42) obliquely downward.
3. a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first connecting rod (71) the second connecting rod (72) are equipped with, the second connecting rod (72) bottom is equipped with third sliding slot (721), the third sliding slot (721) the second sliding block is equipped in, second slider bottom is equipped with the third support plate matched with the Material collecting box for harvesting (7) (73).
4. a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the pressing plate (42) Equipped with the second air storing cavity (421), the second air storing cavity (421) bottom is equipped with multiple second gas outlets, second air storing cavity (421) multiple the second sprues (423) matched with second gas outlet are equipped in, second sprue (423) is equipped with Second gas transmission chamber, the second sprue (423) side wall are equipped with multiple the second fumaroles communicated with the second gas transmission chamber.
5. a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: second sprue (423) bottom is equipped with third limit plate (424), and the third limit plate (424) is equipped with third limit spring (425);It is described Air inlet (422) are equipped at the top of second air storing cavity (421), the air inlet (422) is connected with a third appendix.
6. a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: the loading plate (3) It is equipped with first through hole, is equipped with push rod (31) in the first through hole;The support plate (2) is equipped with support spring (22), The loading plate (3) is set on the support spring (22), and when the pressing plate (42) moves down, the push rod (31) is consolidated Due on the support plate (2);When the pressing plate (42) up moves, the push rod (31) is up moved and the pressing plate (42) it is in contact.
7. a kind of rubbish drying unit being convenient to clean according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the support plate (2) Multiple second through-holes are equipped with, second through-hole is connected with one first appendix, and the support plate (2) is equipped with the second gas transmission It manages (28), second appendix (28) is made of elastic material, and the loading plate (3) is equipped with and second appendix (28) the first air storing cavity (32) communicated.
CN201910308427.0A 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 Garbage drying device convenient to clean Active CN110081432B (en)

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CN110576631A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-17 郑萍 Abandonment easy open can recovery system based on resource recycle
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CN111331903A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-26 深圳深南环境发展有限公司 Kitchen waste crushing treatment equipment
CN112026890A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-04 应友元 Large-scale supermarket is with remaining commodity rubbish clearance mechanism in novel shopping cart
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CN112050560B (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-06-10 广东恒睿环保科技有限公司 Wet garbage moisture isolation device
CN112357418A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-12 郑州宇通重工有限公司 Garbage extrusion device for sanitation truck

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