CN110079425B

CN110079425B - A cordial prepared from Mori fructus fermented wine as wine base and sanguis Cervi, and its preparation method

Info

Publication number: CN110079425B
Application number: CN201910503148.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏中海; 陈燕清; 王轩
Original assignee: Shanxi Qiangerjian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Qiangerjian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-11
Also published as: CN110079425A

Abstract

The invention provides a cordial prepared by taking mulberry fermented wine as a wine base and adding deer blood, which comprises the following raw material components of a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material is fresh mulberry, and the auxiliary material comprises: ginseng, deer blood and wolfberry fruit. The invention also provides a preparation method of the liqueur by taking the mulberry fermented wine as the wine base and adding the deer blood, which comprises the following steps: preparing the main material before fermentation, and treating and manufacturing the auxiliary material; the second step is that: mixing the main material and the auxiliary material for two times of fermentation; the third step: mixing and settling the primary material and the auxiliary material with fermentation liquor for two times. According to the invention, the mulberry fermented wine is adopted as wine base, the deer blood is added into the cordial, the nutritional ingredients of the mulberry are fully extracted and utilized, and each auxiliary material is prepared into a fermentation pretreatment scheme according to the traditional Chinese medicine processing standard requirements and the product application purpose, so that the effects of fully playing the raw material effects, facilitating the improvement of the taste of the wine and not influencing the clarity of the wine are achieved. The product can strengthen the body, improve the physique and protect brain cells to prevent Alzheimer's disease.

Description

A cordial prepared from Mori fructus fermented wine as wine base and sanguis Cervi, and its preparation method

Technical Field

The invention provides a cordial prepared by taking mulberry fermented wine as a wine base and adding deer blood and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of mulberry cordials.

Background

Mulberry is the mature fruit cluster of Moraceae plant mulberry, belonging to berry. The mulberry not only has high nutritive value and contains rich nutrient components and medicinal components, such as anthocyanin, mineral substances, amino acids, vitamins, flavonoids, polyphenols and the like, but also has a plurality of health-care functions, has the effects of resisting tumors and viruses, treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the like, is a high-quality raw material for developing functional foods, and is listed in a food and medicine compatible variety list by the nation.

The mulberry recorded in Li Shizhen Ben Cao gang mu has the effects of tonifying liver and kidney, blackening hair, improving eyesight and prolonging life; "Mulberry fruit can stop thirst, benefit five internal organs, calm soul and tranquilize spirit, and make people smart"; 'Mulberry juice pounding for drinking, relieving alcoholism'; 'Mulberry wine brewing to take, promote water and qi, resist senility and preserve youthful looks'; 'Mulberry does not hunger after long-term use, and can maintain beauty and stay young'; just because of the efficacy of mulberries, they were originally used by palace and were called "fruit emperor", "pilgrimage of the world" and "boy fruit".

Modern researches have proved that the mulberry contains trace elements such as selenium, molybdenum, zinc, iron and potassium which have a plurality of important functions on human bodies, and newly found trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like. Wherein, the selenium content is 12.41 times of that of grape, the protein content is 8.44 times of that of grape, the lysine content is 9.23 times of that of grape, and the anthocyanin content is 5 times of that of grape. And resveratrol which is important to human body. Wherein the content of molybdenum element is 4.6mg/kg, which is the king of all fruits.

The special effects of three elements of zinc, selenium and molybdenum are as follows: zinc has important effects on sperm development and sex hormone synthesis, and has close relationship with zinc element in sexual hypofunction and presenility of middle-aged men. Has important influence on the development of brain nerve cells and intelligence of children. Molybdenum can inhibit cancer; has important effect on human enzymes and oxygen metabolism; has special functions in preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases, and is called as pearl in modern medicine. Selenium is called cancer killer and plays an important role in many aspects.

The resveratrol contained in the mulberry fruit can inhibit cancer cells, prevent mutation, prevent blood cells from forming thrombus in blood vessels and has great significance for preventing and treating apoplexy. Resveratrol is a green anticancer drug following paclitaxel, and has attracted international wide attention, and 10 countries around the world develop resveratrol raw materials and preparations with annual sales of over thirty billion dollars.

In conclusion, the mulberry is not only a rare traditional Chinese medicine for health care and disease prevention, but also has great potential in the aspect of overcoming difficult and complicated diseases. It is called the 'best health product of twenty-first century'.

China is a big mulberry production country, has abundant mulberry resources, and a large amount of mulberry resources are wasted because the mulberry resources cannot be processed and utilized in time every year, so that the development of mulberry products is beneficial to the dearth of mulberry farmers and enrichment, and has good social benefits.

At present, when the mulberry is used for preparing the fermented wine, other traditional Chinese medicine components are generally added in order to better exert the effect of the mulberry, so that the effect of the raw materials can be fully exerted, the taste of the wine is improved, the clarity of the wine is not influenced, and the technical problem needing to be researched and solved is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention discloses a liqueur taking mulberry fermented wine as a wine base and adding deer blood, and the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the liqueur taking mulberry fermented wine as a wine base and adding deer blood.

A cordial prepared by taking mulberry fermented wine as wine base and adding deer blood comprises main materials and auxiliary materials, wherein the main materials are fresh mulberry fruits, and the auxiliary materials comprise: ginseng, deer blood and wolfberry fruit.

Further, the raw materials of the fresh mulberry fruit comprise a Chinese olive period mulberry fruit, a color-changing period mulberry fruit and a mature period mulberry fruit.

Further, the mulberry fruit in the olive stage is as follows by mass fraction: the mulberry fruit in the color conversion period comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30: 100.

further, the mulberry fruit wine is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: ginseng: deer blood: the mass ratio of the medlar is 100: 1-5.

Further, the fresh mulberry fruit is as follows by mass fraction: ginseng: deer blood: the mass ratio of the medlar is 100:3:3:3

A preparation method of a cordial prepared by taking mulberry fermented wine as wine base and adding deer blood comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: preparing the main material before fermentation, and treating and manufacturing the auxiliary material;

the second step is that: mixing the main material and the auxiliary material for two times of fermentation;

the third step: mixing and settling the primary material and the auxiliary material with the fermentation liquor obtained twice to obtain the mulberry fermented wine as a wine base and adding the deer blood into the wine base.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: preparing the main material before fermentation, and treating and manufacturing the auxiliary material before fermentation;

the pretreatment preparation before the main material fermentation is specifically as follows:

first, pretreatment of main material

1. Checking, sorting and selecting raw materials: removing impurities from fresh mulberry fruits, taking the mulberry fruits without deterioration as qualified raw materials, and selecting stainless steel containers or food-grade plastic barrels and bags as containers without using iron products;

2. cleaning raw materials: the mulberries are sorted and then immediately washed, and are not suitable for being stacked for a long time, picked in the same day, put into a factory in the same day, washed in the same day and fermented in the same day;

3. crushing raw materials: a stainless steel drum crusher is selected, and the residue and the juice are put into a tank together for fermentation. Adding sulfur dioxide during crushing, wherein the adding amount is 70-90 mg/kg of fresh mulberry fruit.

Secondly, preparing the main materials before fermentation:

adding water: adding a proper amount of purified water according to the total amount of the raw materials, and adding purified water which is 1.5-1.8 times of the total mass of the fresh fruits;

adding sugar: adding white granulated sugar according to the sugar content of fresh mulberry, wherein the total sugar content is not more than 20%, for example, adding 13% of white granulated sugar when the sugar content of the mulberry is 7%;

③ addition of SO₂: adding 70mg per 1kg of total materials (the total material amount comprises the total mass of fresh mulberry fruit, white granulated sugar and purified water).

Thirdly, inoculating strains:

selecting a fermentation strain: a fruit wine saccharomyces cerevisiae strain is selected for fermentation, and fermentation auxiliary materials are added after the strain is added and stirred.

The processing and preparation of the auxiliary materials are as follows:

firstly, processing of auxiliary materials

1. Soaking Ginseng radix in yellow wine, steaming in a steamer after softening, and volatilizing alcohol;

2. selecting first-grade fructus Lycii, soaking in light saline water, soaking fructus Lycii in light saline water, adding appropriate amount of yellow wine, stirring, slightly moistening, and steaming in a steamer until the alcohol is completely volatilized;

3. selecting fresh sanguis Cervi, processing in a refrigerator within two hours after blood collection, soaking in Chinese liquor thoroughly, filtering, recovering ethanol from filtrate, adding into a main material fermentation tank, and oven drying the filtered sanguis Cervi dregs at low temperature to obtain sanguis Cervi powder.

Second, alcohol extraction and water extraction of auxiliary materials

1. Alcohol extraction: mixing the processed Ginseng radix and fructus Lycii, soaking in 60-70 wt% ethanol solution, filtering, recovering ethanol, and respectively placing the residual liquid and the residue in a container;

2. water extraction: decocting the residue with ethanol under high pressure for 3 times. Mixing the above three medicinal liquids, concentrating to 4 times of the total amount of the raw materials, and fermenting.

Medicine residue: directly or loosely wrapped with cotton gauze and added into the main fermentation tank.

Third, preparation work before fermentation of auxiliary materials

Mixing the ethanol extractive solution and the water extractive solution, heating to boil, and cooling; pouring into auxiliary material fermentation tank, adding fermenting material

Fermentation and batching: fresh mulberry (20% of total liquid amount)

White granulated sugar (10% of the total liquid amount)

Honey (5% of total liquid amount)

Water (10% of the total liquid amount)

Fermentation strain (added according to 10 g/50L)

The total liquid amount is the mixed liquid amount of the alcohol extract and the water extract,

selecting a fermentation strain: fermenting with one or more of yeast, lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium.

Fourth, the specific method of fermentation of auxiliary materials

Mixing the alcohol extract and the water extract, pouring the mixture into an auxiliary material fermentation tank, adding white granulated sugar, honey and fermentation strains, adding the mulberry used by the treated fermentation auxiliary material (the mulberry treatment method is the same as the pretreatment of the main material in the pretreatment preparation before the main material fermentation), adding purified water into the auxiliary material fermentation tank, stirring, adding the rejuvenated saccharomycetes, fermenting in a room at 22-28 ℃ or a constant temperature box for 2-7 days, observing the fermentation condition from the next day, monitoring the change of the alcoholic strength and the sugar degree, and immediately cooling to 18 ℃ for later use when the alcoholic strength reaches 6 ℃; then, when the fermentation of the main material fermentation tank is started, all the auxiliary material fermentation liquor and the dregs are added into the fermentation tank for co-fermentation.

The second step is that: the main material and the auxiliary material are mixed for twice fermentation, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

and (3) first fermentation: uniformly stirring the main fermentation material and the auxiliary materials by using stirring or vibrating equipment, starting fermentation, controlling the temperature to be 22-28 ℃, stirring or stirring for 4 times every day, controlling the fermentation time to be 2-5 days,

separation: filtering with gauze or other stainless steel equipment to separate Mori fructus mixture residue from fermentation broth, settling the filtered fermentation broth at 18 deg.C, monitoring the alcoholic strength and sugar content of the fermentation broth every day within 1 week, and controlling the residual sugar content below 0.2%.

And (3) secondary fermentation: putting the filtered mixed mulberry residue into a tank again, adding 15% of white granulated sugar, adding a proper amount of purified water, adding fruit wine saccharomyces cerevisiae, starting secondary fermentation, controlling the temperature at 18-22 ℃, measuring the alcoholic strength and the sugar content every day from the second day of fermentation, taking the residual sugar content below 0.2% as a terminal point, stopping fermentation, filtering and separating residue juice, and settling the filtrate.

The third step: mixing and settling the primary material and the auxiliary material with fermentation liquor twice, and specifically comprising the following steps:

uniformly mixing the primary and secondary fermentation liquids, standing and clarifying at a low temperature (5-10 ℃) for 3 days, taking supernatant, placing the supernatant into an oak barrel for ageing for 3 months for later use, standing and clarifying the mixed settling liquid, taking supernatant, standing and clarifying the supernatant at a low temperature (5-10 ℃) for 3-5 days, adding siphoned clarified liquid into the oak barrel, discarding dregs, and mixing the supernatant obtained in two times to obtain the mulberry fermented wine which is wine base and deer blood added liqueur.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mulberry fruit wine brewed from mulberries is also an excellent product in fruit wine, and can achieve the purposes of nourishing body, enriching blood, benefiting liver, improving eyesight and tonifying kidney. The mulberry wine almost contains all the nutrient components in the red wine, wherein the contents of anthocyanin, lysine, calcium, iron, zinc and other trace elements and resveratrol are much higher than those of the wine.

The research on fruit ripening traits is one of important contents of reproductive physiology of fruit trees, and flavonoids, total phenols, anthocyanins and other substances are important active ingredients in mulberries and influence the appearance quality, flavor, nutritional value and other internal qualities of the mulberries. In the development process of the mulberry fruit, a large amount of anthocyanin is synthesized from the white mature period, the synthesis rate of the anthocyanin is accelerated along with the increase of the maturity, the anthocyanin in the mulberry is mainly synthesized from the full red period to the purple black period, the content reaches the maximum from the purple black period, the mulberry in the young fruit period contains higher content of total flavonoids, the total flavonoids are continuously converted and reduced along with the development and maturation of the fruit, and the content in the later period is further increased. The mulberry contains total phenolic substances with higher content, and the synthesis rate is slowed down and the later-stage content is further increased along with the mature development of fruits. Many phenolic compounds and anthocyanins have the same synthetic substrate and are present almost simultaneously and are mutually restricted.

Researches show that the mulberries in different maturation periods contain different nutritional ingredients and trace elements, and the mulberries in different maturation periods are used as raw materials, so that the nutritional ingredients of the mulberries in different maturation periods can be comprehensively utilized.

The characteristics of the mulberry in the mature period: has high maturity, and high water content, sugar content and anthocyanin content. The mulberry in the color conversion period has the characteristics that: various phenols are active, and various biological plant factors are in the active stage and are also in the early stage of sugar and anthocyanin transformation. The characteristics of the mulberry in the green fruit stage: the chlorophyll content is highest, the content of the plant flavonoids is very high, and the plant flavonoids are also called plant hormones. The three mulberries with different ripeness degrees have rich fermentation substance structures compared with the mulberries which are ripened singly, the mulberries with the highest activeness in the early ripening stage and the highest color conversion stage have abundant growth factors, and the green mulberries have high phytohormone content. The mulberry fruit juice beverage not only retains the nutritional ingredients of mulberries in the mature period, but also retains the active ingredients of mulberries in the color conversion period and the olive period. Three mulberries of different ripeness are mixed for complementary use, such as Ca²⁺The content of the coarse ash gradually decreases with increasing maturity.

The invention uses ginseng, deer blood and medlar as effective components, and the nutrition and medicinal value are fully exerted in a matching way.

1. Ginseng: it is called Baicao king. Warm in nature, sweet in taste and slightly bitter, and has the effects of invigorating primordial qi, recovering pulse, relieving depletion, invigorating spleen, benefiting lung, promoting fluid production and tranquilizing. Is suitable for treating deficiency of qi and blood, asthenia due to chronic diseases, heart-qi deficiency, palpitation, insomnia, spleen deficiency, anorexia, lung deficiency, and cough and asthma; is especially suitable for people with profuse sweating, vomiting, blood loss or serious illness, weak breath, profuse sweat, yang exhaustion and critical life. Ginseng is the essential herb for rescuing the critical collapse because of its ability to reinforce primordial qi, restore yang, rescue collapse and recover pulse.

Modern researches have shown that ginseng contains various ginsenosides, amino acids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, vitamins, etc. The saponin has antishock effect, and also has effects in enhancing digestion and absorption, increasing pepsin activity, protecting gastrointestinal mucosa, and improving spleen deficiency symptom; can promote the utilization of energy substances by the brain and enhance the learning and memory ability; can promote hemopoiesis; it also has antifatigue, antiaging, myocardial ischemia resisting, cerebral ischemia resisting, and arrhythmia resisting effects. Also has effects in regulating balance of central nervous excitation and inhibition process, enhancing immunity, resisting tumor, radiation, stress, blood lipid, blood sugar and diuresis.

2. Deer blood: deer blood is blood of Cervus Nippon Temminck of Cervidae, and is a rare Chinese medicinal composition with effects of invigorating kidney and tonifying yang. Heat-purging and salty in taste enters liver and kidney meridians. The compendium of materia medica records that deer blood mainly treats impotence, deficiency tonifying, lumbago stopping, epistaxis, traumatic injury and rabies, and the deer blood is taken with wine to treat consumptive lung disease, hematemesis, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia and other people with pain of qi and desire to be endangered. Tonifying deficiency, nourishing essence and blood, and removing pox and drug toxicity. "

Modern researches have proved that the deer blood has multiple treatment and health care effects of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, beautifying skin, treating anemia, regulating immunity, delaying senility, improving memory, resisting anoxia, resisting fatigue, improving sexual function and the like. Deer blood also has the effects of treating palpitation, insomnia, amnesia, rheumatism, rheumatoid disease and the like.

The water content of the deer blood is 80-81%, the organic matter accounts for 16-17%, wherein the deer blood is mainly protein, and the protein finished product medicine is rich in 19 amino acids and various enzymesThe extract may also contain various lipids, free fatty acids, sterols, phospholipids, hormones (such as testosterone, estrone, estradiol and epinephrine), and vitamins (V)_E、V_A、V_D、V_K、V_B1、V_B6、V_B12) And polysaccharides and the like. The ash content is 3-4%, and the fertilizer contains various major and beneficial trace elements (Ge, Se, Zn, Mg, Ca, Fe, K and the like). Especially deer blood also contains Y-globulin, cystine, lysine, phosphocreatine kinase related to heart function, and covered enzyme. The fresh deer blood powder processed by modern advanced technology has water content not more than 1% and protein content more than 96%.

3. Wolfberry fruit: neutral in nature and sweet in flavor, it enters liver and kidney meridians. Has the functions of nourishing liver and kidney, replenishing vital essence and improving eyesight. The compendium of materia Medica records: the health care wine has the advantages of strengthening muscles and bones after long-term administration, reducing weight, resisting cold and summer heat, supplementing essence and qi, beautifying, whitening skin, improving eyesight, calming nerves and prolonging life. "

Modern researches have proved that fructus Lycii contains fructus Lycii polysaccharide and fructus Lycii pigment.

Wolfberry polysaccharide: the fructus Lycii polysaccharide is a water soluble polysaccharide, is the main active ingredient of fructus Lycii, and has effects of promoting immunity, resisting aging, resisting tumor, scavenging free radicals, relieving fatigue, resisting radiation, protecting liver, and protecting and improving reproductive function.

Medlar pigment: the Chinese wolfberry pigment is various color-producing substances existing in Chinese wolfberry berries and is an important physiological active ingredient of Chinese wolfberry. Mainly including carotene, lutein and other colored substances. Relevant researches prove that the lycium pigment has the effects of improving the human body immunity, preventing and inhibiting tumors, preventing atherosclerosis and the like. Carotene is the main active component of Lycium barbarum pigment, and has important physiological functions of resisting oxidation and serving as the synthesis precursor of vitamin A.

Meanwhile, the invention adopts the mulberry fermented wine as wine base and adds the deer blood cordial, the nutrient components of the mulberry are fully extracted and utilized, each auxiliary material establishes a fermentation pretreatment scheme according to the traditional Chinese medicine processing standard requirements and the product application purpose, the effects of fully playing the raw material effects, being beneficial to improving the taste of the wine and not influencing the clarity of the wine are achieved. The product can strengthen the body, improve the physique and protect brain cells to prevent Alzheimer's disease.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples, which will assist those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any way. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the characteristics and principles of the invention described in the claims of the present application are included in the scope of the present application.

Example 1

A cordial is prepared by adding sanguis Cervi into Mori fructus fermented wine as wine base,

ingredients

Main materials: fresh mulberry fruit

Auxiliary materials: ginseng, deer blood and wolfberry fruit

first, pretreatment of main material

Selecting materials: picking fresh and mature mulberries without diseases, insects and rotten fruits as raw materials, wherein 3kg of mulberries in the green stage are 30kg of mulberries in the color changing stage, 100kg of mulberries in the mature stage,

inspecting, sorting and selecting fresh mulberry fruits, wherein a container is a stainless steel container or a food-grade plastic barrel or bag, and iron products cannot be used;

cleaning fresh mulberries: sorting mulberry fruits, immediately cleaning, picking on the same day, entering a factory on the same day, cleaning on the same day, and fermenting on the same day;

crushing fresh mulberries: a stainless steel drum crusher is selected, the residue juice is put into a tank for fermentation, and about 10g of sulfur dioxide (the adding amount is 70-90mg of sulfur dioxide added into each kilogram of fresh mulberry) is added during crushing;

secondly, preparing the main materials before fermentation:

adding water: adding about 220kg of purified water (the amount of the added purified water is 1.5-1.8 times of the total weight of the fresh mulberry fruit);

adding sugar: adding white granulated sugar according to the sugar content of fresh mulberries to ensure that the total sugar content does not exceed 20 percent (13 percent of white granulated sugar is added when the sugar content of mulberries is actually detected to be about 7 percent, and 17kg of white granulated sugar is actually added);

③ addition of SO₂25.9g (the total amount of the materials is 70mg added to each 1kg of the total amount of the fresh mulberry, the white granulated sugar and the purified water).

Thirdly, inoculating strains:

The processing and preparation of the auxiliary materials are as follows:

firstly, processing of auxiliary materials

1. Selecting 4kg of processed Ginseng radix Rubri, pulverizing, soaking in yellow wine (the addition amount of yellow wine is 6kg, and is 1.5 times of Ginseng radix mass), softening, steaming in a steamer, and volatilizing alcohol;

2. selecting 4kg of first-grade fructus Lycii, soaking with light saline (physiological saline solution of 0.9% sodium chloride solution is used in the examples) 6kg of physiological saline, adding appropriate amount of yellow wine, mixing well (adding amount of yellow wine 2kg, about 0.5 times of fructus Lycii), slightly moistening, and steaming in a steamer until alcohol is completely volatilized;

3. selecting 4kg of fresh deer blood, processing separately, placing the fresh deer blood in a refrigerator within two hours after blood taking, processing the deer blood on the same day, soaking the deer blood thoroughly with Chinese liquor (the adding amount of the Chinese liquor is 20kg, which is about 5 times of the quality of the deer blood, and the mass percentage concentration of the alcohol is 30-70%), filtering, taking filtrate, recovering ethanol, adding 13kg of the filtrate into a main material fermentation tank, and drying the filtered deer blood dregs at low temperature to prepare the deer blood powder (about 0.8 kg).

Second, alcohol extraction and water extraction of auxiliary materials

1. Alcohol extraction: mixing processed Ginseng radix and fructus Lycii, soaking with 60-70 wt% ethanol solution (70 kg ethanol, 6-10 times of total weight of Ginseng radix, fructus Lycii and sanguis Cervi powder), filtering, recovering ethanol, and respectively placing residual ethanol solution (about 30 kg) and residue (about 10 kg) in a container.

2. Water extraction: decocting the ethanol-extracted residues under high pressure for 3 times (the amount of water added for three times is 40kg, 32kg and 24kg respectively, and the total amount of the decocted medicinal liquid is 80-90 kg), mixing the above three medicinal liquids, and concentrating to 32kg (4 times of the total amount of the raw materials) for fermentation.

Medicine residue: loosely wrapped with cotton gauze and added into the main fermentation tank.

Third, preparation work before fermentation of auxiliary materials

Mixing the ethanol extractive solution and the water extractive solution, heating to boil for ten minutes till the liquid medicine is about 62kg, and cooling; pouring into auxiliary material fermentation tank, adding fermenting material

Fermentation and batching: 12.4kg of fresh mulberry (20% of the total liquid amount)

(fresh mulberries used in the pretreatment preparation before the main material fermentation and fresh mulberries after the pretreatment of the main material are directly used)

6.2kg of white granulated sugar (10% of the total liquid amount)

Honey 3.1kg (5% of total liquid amount)

6.2kg of water (10% of the total amount of liquid)

Fermentation strain 18g (added according to 10 g/50L)

Selecting a fermentation strain: selecting yeast for fermentation.

Fourth, the specific method of fermentation of auxiliary materials

Mixing the alcohol extract and the water extract, pouring the mixture into an auxiliary material fermentation tank, adding white granulated sugar, honey and fermentation strains, adding the mulberry used by the treated fermentation auxiliary material into the auxiliary material fermentation tank, adding purified water, stirring, fermenting for 2-7 days in a room at 22-28 ℃ or a constant temperature box, observing the fermentation condition from the next day, monitoring the change of the alcoholic strength and the sugar degree, and immediately cooling to 18 degrees for later use when the alcoholic strength reaches 6 degrees; then, when the fermentation of the main material fermentation tank is started, all the auxiliary material fermentation liquor and the dregs are added into the fermentation tank for co-fermentation.

And (3) secondary fermentation: and (3) putting the filtered mulberry mixed residues into a tank again, adding 15% of white granulated sugar, adding a proper amount of purified water (pure water which is 3-5 times of the total mass of the mulberry mixed residues and the white granulated sugar), adding wine brewing yeast (0.2 g of yeast is added per liter of the total volume of the mixture), starting secondary fermentation, controlling the temperature to be 18-22 ℃, measuring the alcoholic strength and the sugar content every day from the second day of fermentation, and stopping fermentation when the residual sugar content is below 0.2%. Filtering to separate the residue juice, and settling the filtrate.

And (5) sterilizing and packaging: and (3) pasteurizing the mulberry fermentation liquor prepared in the above steps, naturally cooling to room temperature, and packaging to obtain the mulberry juice wine.

Claims

1. The liqueur is characterized in that raw material components comprise main materials and auxiliary materials, the main materials are fresh mulberry fruits, the auxiliary materials comprise ginseng, deer blood and wolfberry fruits, the raw materials of the fresh mulberry fruits comprise olive-stage mulberry fruits, color-turning-stage mulberry fruits and mature-stage mulberry fruits, and the olive-stage mulberry fruits comprise the following components in percentage by mass: and (3) mulberry fruit in the color conversion period: the mass ratio of the mulberry fruit in the mature period is 3: 30: 100, taking fresh mulberry fruits as raw materials in parts by mass: ginseng: deer blood: the mass ratio of the medlar is 100: 1-5;

the preparation method of the mulberry fermented wine which is liqueur with wine base and deer blood comprises the following steps:

the third step: mixing and settling the primary material and the auxiliary material with fermentation liquor for two times;

the pretreatment preparation of the main materials in the first step specifically comprises the following steps:

first, pretreatment of main material

1. Inspecting, sorting and selecting fresh mulberry fruits, wherein a container is a stainless steel container or a food-grade plastic barrel or bag; cleaning fresh mulberries: sorting the mulberries and immediately cleaning;

crushing fresh mulberries: selecting a stainless steel drum crusher, putting the residue juice into a tank for fermentation, and adding 70-90mg of sulfur dioxide into each kilogram of fresh mulberry fruits when crushing;

secondly, preparing the main materials before fermentation:

adding water: adding purified water which is 1.5-1.8 times of the total mass of the fresh mulberry fruits;

adding sugar: adding white granulated sugar, the total sugar content is not more than 20 percent of the total mass of the fresh mulberry fruit,

③ addition of SO₂: adding 70mg per 1kg of total materials, wherein the total materials comprise fresh mulberry, white granulated sugar and purified water;

thirdly, inoculating strains:

selecting a fermentation strain: selecting fruit wine saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for fermentation, adding fermentation auxiliary materials after adding and stirring the strains, wherein the adding amount of the strains is 10g per 50L of mixed liquid;

in the first step, the treatment and the preparation of the auxiliary materials are specifically as follows:

firstly, processing of auxiliary materials

2. soaking fructus Lycii in light saline water, adding appropriate amount of yellow wine, stirring, slightly moistening, and steaming in a steamer until the alcohol is completely volatilized;

3. selecting fresh sanguis Cervi, processing in a refrigerator within two hours after blood collection, soaking in Chinese liquor thoroughly, filtering, recovering ethanol from filtrate, adding into a main material fermentation tank, and oven drying the filtered sanguis Cervi dregs at low temperature to obtain sanguis Cervi powder;

second, alcohol extraction and water extraction of auxiliary materials

2. water extraction: decocting the residues with ethanol under high pressure for 3 times, mixing the three decoctions, concentrating to 4 times of the total amount of the raw materials, and fermenting;

medicine residue: directly or loosely wrapped by cotton gauze and added into a main fermentation tank;

third, preparation work before fermentation of auxiliary materials

Fermentation and batching: 20 percent of the total liquid amount of fresh mulberries,

10 percent of the total amount of the white granulated sugar,

5 percent of the total liquid amount of the honey,

10 percent of the total liquid amount of water,

adding fermentation strain according to the total liquid amount of 10g/50L,

selecting a fermentation strain: fermenting with one or more mixed strains of yeast, lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium;

fourthly, fermentation of auxiliary materials

2. The cordial prepared by taking the mulberry fermented wine as the wine base and adding the deer blood according to claim 1, is characterized in that the ratio of fresh mulberry fruit to deer blood in mass fraction is as follows: ginseng: deer blood: the mass ratio of the medlar is 100:3:3: 3.

3. The liqueur taking the mulberry fermented wine as the wine base and adding the deer blood as the wine base as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the second step: the main material and the auxiliary material are mixed and fermented twice specifically

And (3) first fermentation: uniformly stirring the fermentation main material and the auxiliary material by using stirring or vibrating equipment, starting fermentation, controlling the temperature to be 22-28 ℃, stirring or stirring for 4 times every day, controlling the fermentation time to be 2-5 days, and separating: filtering with gauze or other stainless steel equipment to separate Mori fructus mixture residue from fermentation broth, settling the filtered fermentation broth at 18 deg.C, monitoring the alcoholic strength and sugar content of the fermentation broth every day within 1 week, controlling residual sugar content below 0.2%,

and (3) secondary fermentation: and putting the filtered mulberry mixture residues into a tank again, adding 15% of white granulated sugar in the total mass of the mulberry mixture residues, adding a proper amount of purified water, adding wine yeast strains, starting secondary fermentation, controlling the temperature at 18-22 ℃, measuring the alcoholic strength and the sugar content every day from the second day of fermentation, stopping fermentation when the content of residual sugar is below 0.2%, filtering and separating residue juice, and settling filtrate.

4. The cordial prepared by adding deer blood into a wine base of mulberry fermented wine according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing and settling the primary material and the auxiliary material with fermentation liquor for two times; uniformly mixing the primary and secondary fermentation liquids, standing and clarifying for 3 days at a low temperature of 5-10 ℃, and putting the supernatant into an oak barrel for ageing for 3 months for later use; standing the middle and lower layer of the settled solution at low temperature of 5-10 deg.C for 3-5 days, siphoning the settled solution into oak barrel, removing the residue, and mixing the two clarified solutions to obtain the final product.