CN110077110A - A kind of method of inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser - Google Patents

A kind of method of inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110077110A
CN110077110A CN201910398268.8A CN201910398268A CN110077110A CN 110077110 A CN110077110 A CN 110077110A CN 201910398268 A CN201910398268 A CN 201910398268A CN 110077110 A CN110077110 A CN 110077110A
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random laser
dyestuff
laser
printing
enhancement type
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CN110077110B (en
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吕浩
王霞
张帅一
秦汉唐
张校
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/328Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents characterised by dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/38Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to laser technology fields, it is related to a kind of method of inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser, first marking ink is fitted into the needle tubing of printing and flows freely into needle point tip, flexible substrates are fixed on electrode plate again, apply high voltage between needle point and electrode plate, needle tubing is moved freely in vertical direction, the movement of flexible substrates realizes control by external computer end program, according to the mobile flexible substrates of the pre-set program of computer end, to realize the printing of different shape structure, obtained sample is stood after printing and is solidified, obtain flexible substrates graphene enhancement type dyestuff Random Laser;Simple, intuitive is designed, method is flexibly convenient, and principle is reliable, it is easily achieved, using flexible material PDMS as substrate, increase flexible, the foldability of Random Laser, it is easier to couple with other photonic devices and can realize that the mechanics parameter of substrate adjusts the quantitative control to Random Laser property.

Description

A kind of method of inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser
Technical field:
The invention belongs to laser technology field, it is related to a kind of production graphene enhancement type Random Laser technique, especially one The method of kind inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser.
Background technique:
Random Laser (Random Laser) is that stimulated emission is non-thread by multiple scattering acquisition in disordered chain system Property enhancing and generate laser.Different from needing the conventional laser of precision control resonant cavity, Random Laser does not need traditional Laser cavity, and it is to rely on the localization of photon.People are based on nanometer semiconductor structure, thin polymer film, quantum dot, biological group Knit, photonic crystal etc. realizes the generation and regulation of Random Laser, Random Laser has that small in size, quality is high, without chamber transmitting Feature has very big application potential at the integrated aspect of optics.Random Laser provides feedback mechanism by means of scattering effect, is dissipating It penetrates in system, nanostructure and nano-array are always the emphasis researched and developed.The metal Nano structure of different energy band features has office The metal nanoparticle and the new carbons such as graphene and carbon nanotube of domain plasma resonance effect are all expected to become excellent Random Laser scatterer, realize high power, Low threshold Random Laser transmitting.
The pursuit with people to convenient lives such as intelligence wearings, Flexible Displays are foldable, high because of its with the development of science and technology The advantages that brightness, ultra-thin property, obtains the favor of scientific research personnel.Laser device based on flexible substrates is expected to be applied to micro sensing The fields such as device, plane are shown, OLED shines, information communicates.In Flexible Displays, obtain quality is good, low-loss, high brightness light Source is still urgent need to solve the problem in industrial applications.Random Laser is combined with flexible substrates, it will further play with The advantage of machine laser improves image quality, obtains three-dimensional space laser, realizes the collection of accidental laser and different opto-electronic devices At will further facilitate the application of Flexible Displays and Random Laser.
With the development and application of the new carbons such as graphene and carbon nanotube, laser research and application based on carbon material Also the visual field of people is gradually entered into.Existing research personnel devise a kind of laser of saturable absorption characteristic based on graphene Device realizes the pulsed laser output of communication wavelengths using annular optical fiber laser structure, and the laser is based on the random of graphene Meta Materials are without chamber Laser emission, and by the feedback of gain and graphene by dyestuff, scattering effect is greatly enhanced, effectively improved The feedback efficiency of photon reduces Random Laser threshold value, promotes the promotion of Random Laser performance.
The research of Random Laser is based primarily upon glass or quartz substrate, or will be doped with the molten of gain media and scatterer Liquid is placed in small capillary, realizes Laser emission by optical pumping;Also there are personnel that micro-structure is embedded in optical fiber to reduce The overall dimensions of laser improve luminous efficiency, expand application potential.But the method that manufacturing process mostly uses spin-coating film, First is that the quality of film layer more difficult to control, second is that cannot achieve the production of specific region specific structure.Random Laser develops There is reduce pumping threshold, device miniaturization, quantitatively control luminous parameters challenge.In addition it is not easy the base material manipulated not But it influences laser emitting intensity and limits the hair of Random Laser device to a certain extent more because its volume is not easy to couple greatly Exhibition and application.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect of the existing technology, aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, provide A method of completely new easily production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser, by inkjet printing technology in flexible base The array that graphene and dyestuff mixing material are printed on bottom material realizes that the transmitting of Random Laser, ink-jet are beaten under optical pumping The Random Laser system of print technology production can be according to Programmed Design array type, size and thickness, so as to effectively adjust The parameters such as wavelength, the mode of laser emitting are saved, dye fluorescence effect is enhanced as scatterer by graphene, reduces lasing threshold Value obtains efficiently controllable Random Laser.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention makes graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff by inkjet printing technology and swashs at random The detailed process of light are as follows: first marking ink is fitted into the needle tubing of printing and flows freely into needle point tip, then flexible substrates are consolidated It is scheduled on electrode plate, and as precision control mobile platform realizes the other movement of micro-nano in x-y plane (horizontal plane), in needle Apply high voltage between point and electrode plate, the injection stream for controlling marking ink does well, it is ensured that marking ink can be smooth It sprays and prints on flexible substrates surface;Needle tubing is moved freely at the direction z (vertical direction), is controlled between needle point and flexible substrates Distance;The movement of flexible substrates realizes control by external computer end program, is moved according to the pre-set program of computer end Obtained sample is stood after printing and is solidified to realize the printing of different shape structure by dynamic flexible substrates, is obtained flexible Substrate graphene enhancement type dyestuff Random Laser, and carry out the excitation and test of Random Laser transmitting.
Marking ink of the present invention is that both graphene and rhodamine 6G are dispersed in respectively in different solvents, according to Certain mass ratio mixing, ink needed for forming printing, solvent and mixing mass ratio are selected according to actual needs, Luo Dan Bright 6G obtains Fluorescence amplification effect as gain media, and graphene realizes that fluorescence enhancement obtains laser as scatterer, due to stone The addition of black alkene, so that photon equilibrium state enhances in Random Laser system, threshold value is reduced, and efficiency improves.
Needle tubing of the present invention uses injection needle, and the printing of different line width structures is realized by the adjusting of tip diameter; Apply the injection outflow that high voltage is used to control ink between electrode plate and needle point;Precision control mobile platform is for controlling substrate Mobile realization different structure printing, equipment needed for printing is not necessarily to ultrapurification room in general room environment.
Flexible substrates of the present invention are dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS, polydimethylsiloxane), are organic One kind of silicon, it is low in cost, using simple, there is good adhesiveness to marking ink, and there is good chemical inertness, Different degrees of bending and stretching may be implemented in PDMS, changes the transmitting feature of Random Laser so as to qualitative, quantitative.
In the flexible substrates graphene enhancement type dyestuff Random Laser that the present invention obtains, marking ink is pasted on PDMS substrate Surface, and with the bending of substrate realize deformation, to adjust the emission characteristic of Random Laser.
Flexible substrates graphene enhancement type dyestuff Random Laser of the present invention shine test when need using pulse laser into Row excitation pumping, the energy variation of pump light influence the intensity of Laser emission light.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that first is that realizing graphene and dyestuff by way of printing The production of mixed liquor, method is flexibly convenient, and one-dimensional, two-dimentional, three-dimensional different dimensions and structure of different shapes printing may be implemented, Such as line style, spotted array, three-dimensional lattice point;Second is that can freely be changed in print procedure by the state modulator to printing Line width, ink injection speed, print structure number of plies of print structure etc., all print procedures are stylized, automate, and are conducive to batch Production;Third is that realizing the jet printing of ink by high voltage, defect is few, high-efficient, small to the degree of dependence of environment, to substrate Flatness requirement is low;Fourth is that using graphene as Random Laser scatterer, stronger to the scattering effect of photon, acquisition is to a high-profile Rate, the Random Laser of Low threshold;Fifth is that base material is flexible using PDMS flexible substrates, pass through the bending to base material Or stretch, can freely adjust Random Laser goes out the properties such as emission mode, wavelength, threshold value;It designs simple, intuitive, and method is flexible Convenient, principle is reliable, it is easy to accomplish, using flexible material PDMS as substrate, increase the flexible, foldable of Random Laser Property, it is easier to it is coupled with other photonic devices and can realize that the mechanics parameter of substrate adjusts the quantitative to Random Laser property System.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic illustration of ink-jet print system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is graphene enhancement type dyestuff Random Laser schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that graphene enhancement type dyestuff Random Laser of the present invention emits configuration picture, and wherein pump light swashs for pulse Light, fiber optic collector are connected with external spectrometer for collecting lasing optical spectrum.
Fig. 4 be the present embodiments relate to the differently curved degree of substrate under Random Laser spectral measurement model schematic, Wherein (a)-(c) bending degree is increasing, and d and l respectively indicate PDMS film original width and length, and Δ d and Δ l distinguish table Show the knots modification after being bent in length and width.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
Ink-jet print system main structure described in the present embodiment includes needle tubing, needle point, marking ink, high-voltage electricity, PDMS soft Property substrate, electrode plate and accurate control mobile platform, needle point is mounted below needle tubing and is connected with needle tubing, the needle tubing realization direction z (vertical direction) moves freely, to control the distance between needle point and PDMS flexible substrates, realizes the injection of marking ink Outflow;PDMS flexible substrates are placed in above electrode plate, as micro-nano rank is realized in the movement of precise mobile platform in x-y plane Movement, to obtain print structure of different shapes;Between needle point and electrode plate apply high voltage (generally several hectovolts to Thousands of volts), promote marking ink to spray from needle point by the effect of electric field force, is adhered to PDMS flexible substrates surface;Needle tubing and The movement of precision control mobile platform realizes Programmed control by external computer end, it is ensured that the automation of print procedure and efficient Rate.
A dielectric spacer layer is placed between electrode plate described in the present embodiment and accurate control mobile platform, one is to ensure that The injection that electric field promotes marking ink is generated because of the high voltage applied between electrode plate and needle point;Second is that high voltage is avoided to hit Accurate control platform circuit is worn, the movement of platform in print procedure is influenced.
Marking ink used is to include graphene and organic dyestuff rhodamine 6G in ink jet printing process described in the present embodiment Mixed liquor, first disperse graphene in cyclohexanone/terpinol, and with the ethanol solution of scattered rhodamine 6G according to matter It measures the ratio than 1:1 to be mixed, it is ensured that mixed liquor has certain viscosity in favor of printing, is achieved in the strongest gain of light Feedback, obtains the outgoing of Random Laser.
PDMS flexible substrates described in the present embodiment are in silica gel glass surface and will to be heat-treated PDMS uniform coating, The surfacing of acquisition, thickness are in some tens of pm film.
PDMS flexible substrates are placed on ink-jet print system the printing and making for carrying out structure by the present embodiment, obtain Fig. 2 institute Obtained sample is stood after printing and is solidified, then will be covered with the PDMS flexible substrates of marking ink by the printing array shown It is removed from silica gel glass surface, graphene sheet layer and dye molecule are uniformly scattered in printing curve in the structure of formation, A ducting layer is formed in PDMS substrate and print structure, is realized to the local enhancing of photon and multiple scattering, to obtain graphite The enhanced flexible dyestuff Random Laser of alkene, Laser emission configuration picture is as shown in figure 3, the pulse laser using wavelength 532nm is made Made graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser is excited for pump light, due to the fluorescent effect and graphite of organic dyestuff Alkene generates the Multiple Scattering of photon to the scattering effect of photon in PDMS flexible substrates substrate and graphene-dye coating, realizes The gain of light is amplified, and laser is obtained, and pump light is incident on sample system surface, sample structure and dyestuff one side pair along 45 ° The direction of laser light incident, the other side of Random Laser system perpendicular to substrate surface place fiber optic collector, converge and connect It receives the lasing light of sample and lasing optical spectrum figure is formed by spectrometer.
Graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser described in the present embodiment passes through the selection of needle point, voltage in print procedure Control and needle point and substrate distance control, array of the line width at several microns to several hundred microns can be obtained, reality can be printed The planar structures such as existing one-dimensional grating, two-dimensional grid;Or the different battle array of three-dimensional structure and thickness is obtained using successively printing Column.
The present embodiment selects graphene-dye printhead ink, has following reason: graphene being used to dissipate as Random Laser Beam, it is stronger to the scattering effect of photon, be conducive to photon in the Multiple Scattering of ducting layer, realize higher gain, obtains high Tune rate, the Random Laser of Low threshold.
The present embodiment, as substrate, mainly has both sides to act on using flexible material PDMS: first, it can increase random Flexible, the foldability of laser, it is easier to be coupled with other photonic devices, extend its application range;Second, by changing base The bending property of bottom material changes the properties such as wavelength, mode, intensity, the threshold value of Random Laser output, the differently curved degree of substrate Lower Random Laser spectral measurement model schematic makes its bending as shown in figure 4, applying certain power to flexible structure, and record is random The change situation of the spectrum of Laser emission realizes the mechanics of substrate with the bending size of Δ d and Δ l quantitative measurement flexible substrates Quantitative control of the parameter regulation to Random Laser property.
The present embodiment selects inkjet printing technology to realize the preparation of Random Laser, has following reason: first is that inkjet printing Technology convenient formation is quick, and the printing shaping of one-dimensional grating, two-dimensional grid, cubical array may be implemented, at low cost, high-efficient, It being capable of bulk print production;Second is that print procedure can be realized stylized, automation control, it can freely change print structure Line width, ink injection speed, print structure number of plies etc. realize the jet printing of ink by high voltage, and defect is few, quality is high, It is small to the degree of dependence of environment, it is low to substrate flatness requirement.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser, it is characterised in that first by stamping ink Water is fitted into the needle tubing of printing and flows freely into needle point tip, then flexible substrates are fixed on electrode plate, and as precision is controlled Mobile platform processed realizes the other movement of micro-nano in the horizontal plane, applies high voltage between needle point and electrode plate, for controlling The injection stream of marking ink does well, it is ensured that marking ink smooth can spray and print on flexible substrates surface;Needle tubing is perpendicular Histogram controls the distance between needle point and flexible substrates to moving freely;The movement of flexible substrates passes through external computer end journey Sequence realizes control, is beaten according to the mobile flexible substrates of the pre-set program of computer end to realize the printing of different shape structure Obtained sample is stood after print and is solidified, obtains graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser, and carry out Random Laser The excitation and test of transmitting.
2. the method for inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser according to claim 1, feature It is that the marking ink is that both graphene and rhodamine 6G are dispersed in respectively in different solvents, according to certain quality Than mixing, ink needed for forming printing, solvent and mixing mass ratio are selected according to actual needs.
3. the method for inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser according to claim 1, feature It is that using injection needle, the printing of different line width structures is realized by the adjusting of tip diameter for the needle tubing;Electrode plate and needle Apply the injection outflow that high voltage is used to control ink between point;Precision control mobile platform is used to control the mobile realization of substrate The printing of different structure, equipment needed for printing are not necessarily to ultrapurification room in general room environment.
4. the method for inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser according to claim 1, feature It is that the flexible substrates are dimethyl silicone polymer.
5. the method for inkjet printing production graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser according to claim 1, feature It is that the graphene enhancement type flexibility dyestuff Random Laser needs to carry out excitation pumping using pulse laser when shining test, The energy variation of pump light influences the intensity of Laser emission light.
CN201910398268.8A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 Method for manufacturing random laser system by ink-jet printing Active CN110077110B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113105708A (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-07-13 五邑大学 Graphene and quantum dot co-doped polymer, preparation method and application
CN113328325A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-31 江苏度微光学科技有限公司 Flexible polymer random laser and preparation method thereof

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CN106891414A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-27 西北工业大学 Droplet ejection printing equipment and the method that Graphene metamaterial microstructure is prepared using the device
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CN108808447A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-13 南京邮电大学 A kind of organic laser thin-film device and preparation method thereof based on high efficiency energy transfer
CN108948857A (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-12-07 中国科学院化学研究所 A method of printing laser light source
CN108944066A (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-12-07 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of printhead module printing laser light source

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US20150255944A1 (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-10 University Of Ottawa Frequency-stabilized random distributed feedback fiber ring laser with low intensity noise
CN106169693A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-30 东南大学 A kind of dyestuff auto polymerization thin film accidental laser and preparation method thereof
CN106891414A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-27 西北工业大学 Droplet ejection printing equipment and the method that Graphene metamaterial microstructure is prepared using the device
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CN108808447A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-13 南京邮电大学 A kind of organic laser thin-film device and preparation method thereof based on high efficiency energy transfer

Cited By (5)

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CN113328325B (en) * 2021-04-22 2023-10-31 江苏度微光学科技有限公司 Flexible polymer random laser and preparation method thereof

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