CN110074226A - Improve the production method of wild worm tea purity - Google Patents
Improve the production method of wild worm tea purity Download PDFInfo
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- CN110074226A CN110074226A CN201910435992.3A CN201910435992A CN110074226A CN 110074226 A CN110074226 A CN 110074226A CN 201910435992 A CN201910435992 A CN 201910435992A CN 110074226 A CN110074226 A CN 110074226A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production method for improving wild worm tea purity comprising: which culturing area is selected to build breeding room, trap lamp is installed outside breeding room, smell attractant is placed in breeding room, the smell attractant is isolated by mesh enclosure with bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；Wherein, the trap lamp is the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp of wavelength 330-395nm, and the smell attractant is that sticky rice sweet wine grain, brown sugar powder, glutinous rice, banana puree, rhizopus, yeast and distilled water are formulated by raw material；Starting open trap lamp every night before raising lures bow must last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；Feeding period starts, and breeding room door and window is opened, and smell attractant is open, and places water content in breeding room as one of Platycarya strobilacea, Spondias axillaris or the uncaria leaf of 20-30% foodstuff；When foodstuff is by 80% or more feeding, worm tea is sifted out.The present invention can be improved the purity of wild worm tea, yield and organic selenium content.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to worm tea production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of production method for improving wild worm tea purity.
Background technique
Worm tea is the excreta being discharged through biochemical reactions special in vivo by extraordinary insect's food-taking Special Plant,
It is used as tea after this excreta is processed, therefore claims " worm tea ".It is the distinctive forestry insects product in China, Guizhou Province mountain area, Hunan and Guangxi.In China
Production and drink it is with a long history, early have Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty have in Compendium of Material Medica " tea moth, this dress tea cage in moth,
Take its dung use ", the texts such as " boring-powder+cure mainly, ear juice ... ".Have in Qing Dynasty's " county Cheng Bu local records " volume five and " though tea is uncouth and fierce, sets it
Old cage 1 or two years or several years, tea, which is known, turns to worm, remaining name worm tea " record.Through analyzing, worm tea swashs containing flavones, tea polyphenols, insect
Element, calcium, phosphorus and 17 kinds of amino acid have heat-clearing, drive away summer heat, detoxify, stomach invigorating, aid digestion, health care and other effects.It is deep magnificent by Southeast Asia
The favor of emigrant, Hong Kong and Macao Compatriot, have become the famous-brand and high-quality Special tea of China's conventional outlet, economic value with higher.Worm tea is pressed
Place of production difference point has: Guilin worm tea, step city worm tea and Guizhou worm tea.There is report, the insect and take food that various regions " worm tea " produces
Expect different, the production such as Guilin worm tea predominantly bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid feeding Platycarya strobilacea, Spondias axillaris or uncaria leaf；Walk city worm
Tea is mainly that black rice worm feeding toringo forms；Guizhou worm tea is mainly black rice worm, purple plague purpura paddy snout moth's larva feeding Litsea coreana, and ash is directly
Line snout moth's larva feeding toringo and obtain.Because of the difference of insect and feeding material, different from the effect of the worm tea of various regions, foodstuff
In functional mass content be influence worm tea effect and effect main cause, cast different " brand " worm tea, be known in simultaneously
The pattern in the whole nation and south east asia.
In the prior art in order to improve the quality and effect of worm tea, is usually fermented or mixed more to the foodstuff of insect
Kind fermentation of materials processing.Such as a kind of worm tea preparation technique of application number 2017112503861, by being washed in a pan in white tea foliage spray
Meter Shui, thin rice gruel, Polyhachis vicina Roger extracting solution mixed liquor post-fermentation obtain foodstuff.A kind of worm tea of application number 2018109153208
Production method, by the way that the mixture surface of spiceleaf, basyleaves, Qingqian Willow leaf, yulan leaf, Camellia Leaves and Pasania cuspidata leaf will be changed
The dilution that sprinkling cellulase, saccharomycete, probiotics and honey are made into carries out the fermentated leaves foodstuff that ferments to obtain.Although the prior art
It pursues and adds nutritional ingredient by fermenting to foodstuff, worm is lured to eat to improve the yield and quality more, but the worm tea of production can be made
Lack pure natural smell and pure effect, has more man-made additive ingredient, and be easy to happen mildew, influence quality.This
Inventor focuses on pursuing natural and safety.The production of various regions worm tea is taken a broad view of, is all by wild worm sources feeding, but wild worm sources
Insects are mixed and disorderly, it is difficult to guarantee the purity of worm tea, and wild worm sources are dispersed, and are not concentrated, are also resulted in worm tea low output.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the invention is to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.In order to improve
The purity of wild worm tea obtains the Guilin worm tea of different efficacies, has carried out research of the present invention.The present invention can be improved wild worm tea
Purity, it is foodstuff safety, natural, improve the safety of production worm tea, and worm tea yield can be improved.
The present invention provides a kind of production method for improving wild worm tea purity, comprises the following steps that
Step 1: selection culturing area builds breeding room, trap lamp is installed outside breeding room, smell is placed in breeding room
Attractant, the smell attractant are isolated by mesh enclosure with bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；Wherein, the trap lamp is wavelength 330-395nm
Ultraviolet fluorescent lamp, the smell attractant by mass parts raw material be 3-5 parts of sticky rice sweet wine grain, 3-5 parts of brown sugar powder, glutinous rice
1-3 parts, 1-2.5 parts of banana puree, 0.04-0.06 parts of rhizopus, 0.04-0.06 parts of yeast and 0.7-1.2 parts of distilled water prepare and
At；
Step 2: 3-5 days before raising start, every night, open trap lamp lured bow must last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；
Step 3: feeding period starts, the door and window of breeding room is opened, smell attractant is open, and places in breeding room
Water content is one of Platycarya strobilacea, Spondias axillaris or the uncaria leaf of 20-30% foodstuff；
Step 4: sifting out worm tea when foodstuff is by 80% or more feeding.
Preferably, the culturing area is 108 ° 10 ' -110 ° 30 ' of east longitude, and the region that 25 ° 06 ' -26 ° 45 ' of north latitude is raised
The ventilation of height above sea level 400m-1200m, ventilative hill-side woodland are built between supporting.The cultivation preferably of this regional location, bow must last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuids
Worm sources quantity it is more, benign climate bow must last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid flourish.
Preferably, intensity of illumination is maintained at 7%-15% in breeding room, and temperature is 20-32 DEG C, works as relative air humidity
Less than 45%, and it is 7 days continuous when, with distilled water to foodstuff surface spray moisturizing, until surface wettability.
Preferably, multilayered structure raising frame is built in the breeding room, every layer of layer is away from for 60cm-70cm, each layer
Raising frame is web plate, and the netted worm tea collector that movable or inclination has opening, the netted worm tea collector are placed under web plate
It is made for 40 mesh stainless (steel) wires or nylon wire；Trap lamp outside breeding room is mounted at the 1.8m-2.0m of ground, lures worm
Lamp is less than 1.5m apart from breeding room.
Preferably, the foodstuff that water content is 20-30% is that 4- is spread out into fresh leaf ventilation disposed at normal temperature
The thin layer yin of 8cm dries in the air to obtain, in breeding room every layer of web plate stack foodstuff with a thickness of 30cm-40cm.
Preferably, the step 2 is trap lamp outside first 3-5 days of feeding period, breeding room in the dusk 19 up to the
It is open when two day early morning 6.
Preferably, Platycarya strobilacea, Spondias axillaris or uncaria plant are sprayed with organic selenium nutrition aqueous solution, every 10-13 days one
Secondary, even sprinkling 3 times, spray organic selemium nutrition aqueous solution 40-50kg per acre every time, 15 days harvesting leaves after last time is sprayed
Piece, by fresh leaf ventilation disposed within, the thin layer yin for spreading out into 4-8cm at normal temperature dries in the air, until water content is eaten when being 20-30%
Material；Wherein, the organic selenium nutrition aqueous solution is amino acid 80-100 parts, 3.0 parts of organic selenium, potassium fulvate by mass parts raw material
80-120 parts, 550-650 parts of organosilicon and water 1 × 106Part.
Preferably, the smell attractant by mass parts raw material be 3-5 parts of sticky rice sweet wine grain, it is 3-5 parts of brown sugar powder, glutinous
1-3 parts of rice, 1-2.5 parts of banana puree, 0.04-0.06 parts of rhizopus, 0.04-0.06 parts of yeast and 0.7-1.2 parts of distilled water,
Temperature is 25-30 DEG C, seals under anaerobic condition, obtains within mixed fermentation 3-5 days.
Preferably, smell attractant is placed in breeding room specifically: the smell attractant is contained in opening
In container, then vessel port covered by mesh enclosure, or is covered entire open containers by mesh enclosure, and the through-hole of mesh enclosure
Less than the size of bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid, every 8-12m2Place the 1-2 container for containing odorous attractant.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention is used as by the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp of 330-395nm wavelength and is lured
Worm lamp can lure the farther away insect in position to come.Although different optical wavelength can attract different insects, identical
The insect for having more a variety of same mesh in optical wavelength or belonging to comes, and then the present invention is further drawn using smell attractant
It lures, only bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid is interested in the smell of smell attractant and uncaria leaf of the invention or Platycarya strobilacea or Spondias axillaris.Cause
This also only bends palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid because of smell attractant temptation of the invention and enters breeding room even if miscellaneous worm is more outside breeding room
It is interior.Concrete analysis are as follows: bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid is wild insects, is grown on the woodland of environment cleaning.In an experiment, discovery bow must the night last of the twelve Earthly Branches
Moth adult and larva have the Leaf odor of uncaria or Platycarya strobilacea or Spondias axillaris and the smell of sticky rice sweet wine grain of the present invention relatively strong
Interesting feeding habits, the especially smell more interest of sticky rice sweet wine grain likes spawning and hatching larva in the environment, provides for the next generation
Material base.The smell of sticky rice sweet wine grain contains the substances such as ethyl alcohol, acetic acid (acetic acid), sugar, to keep smell deeper strong and lasting,
More wild adults are inhaled, the present invention adds brown sugar, glutinous rice, banana puree, rhizopus, ferment on the basis of sticky rice sweet wine grain
Mother is formulated, and sticky rice sweet wine grain, glutinous rice, brown sugar, banana puree continue to ferment under the action of rhizopus, yeast, is formed more
More contains ethyl alcohol, acetic acid (acetic acid), sugar and pentyl acetate mixing smell, enhances and extends and draws to the bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid of distant place
It lures odorousness and lures the time, make to come the adult of oviposition to be increased, improve worm tea yield.After adult reaches in breeding room,
Since odorant agent has mesh enclosure to be isolated with bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid, fails oviposition or feeding in odorant agent, be then transferred to and equally like
, be suitble on the uncaria of egg-laying environment (stacking) or the leaf of Platycarya strobilacea or Spondias axillaris again.Therefore, though after a certain time,
Odorant agent is removed, larva can also hatch in the blade of uncaria or Platycarya strobilacea or Spondias axillaris and feeding, produces uncaria or changes fragrant
The worm tea of tree or Spondias axillaris.This is new discovery in an experiment.
A kind of single foodstuff is only placed in breeding room, such as: one of Platycarya strobilacea, Spondias axillaris or uncaria leaf in this way may be used
To obtain the pure Guilin worm tea of different efficacies.Because the ingredient contained by different plant leafs is different, if mixed
Worm tea effect that feeding obtains is easy to be mixed and disorderly different, influences the purity and effect of worm tea.Such as: uncaria leaf contains a certain amount of hook
Rattan alkali and isorhynchophylline, experiments have shown that: rhynchophyllin and isorhynchophylline to blood pressure lowering, it is hypoglycemic have obvious action, uncaria is praised
For the preferred good medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.The worm tea that the present invention is produced using uncaria blade is also containing the essence of uncaria
Substance has good effect to treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, and quality is high.Spondias axillaris leaf contains the objects such as square rafter skin element, flavones, Kaempferol
Matter has effects that the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, nourishing heart, tranquilizing the mind and anti-oxidant (aging).Dyetree leaf contains ellagic acid, ascorbic acid, does not have
The ingredients such as gallate-based have the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, sensible analgesic, there is anticancer to become, decompression, calm, increase machine
The effect of body immunity.They all contain some different ingredients respectively, can obtain taste respectively and effect differs from one another
Worm tea.And the present invention obtains the foodstuff that water content is 20-30% by drying in the air to handle to the Fresh leaves yin of picking, being capable of making
The active constituent of perfume tree, Spondias axillaris or uncaria leaf is effectively retained, moreover it is possible to which avoiding raw material from being deposited in breeding room, culture bow must the night last of the twelve Earthly Branches
It when moth, goes mouldy because of excess moisture, realizes the guarantee to material quality.
A kind of production method of the worm tea of application number 2018109153208, directly utilizes a large amount of inorganic seleniums (sodium selenite)
It is sprayed onto foodstuff, has inorganic selenium contamination, inorganic selenium has severe toxicity, and obtained worm tea, human body will lead to poisoning after taking.In the presence of
There is security risk, is worthless.Specifically: (1) it is in foodstuff harvesting first half of the month sprinkling inorganic selenium fertilizer, and inorganic selenium is most
The conversion ratio that organic selenium is converted in number plant is low, and more inorganic seleniums are attached on foodstuff, and foodstuff is caused to pollute.(2) insect
Body is small, also low to the tolerance dose of inorganic selenium, and insect can cause to be poisoned to the foodstuff of the inorganic selenium containing high dose, or even dead
It dies, production cannot be continuous.(3) the inorganic selenium fertilizer sprayed is attached to foodstuff surface, in worm tea production process, insect's food-taking
Foodstuff directly contact with " the worm tea " of excretion, worm tea then has inorganic selenium contamination, of poor quality, the worm tea that people's long-term use is polluted
It certainly will be poisoned.
Organic selenium nutrition aqueous solution of the invention is sprayed on Platycarya strobilacea, Spondias axillaris or rhynochophylla, obtains organic selenium ratio
, safety high using inorganic selenium fertilizer sorption enhanced rate.Inorganic selenium has severe toxicity, directly apply to plant or Animal transformation obtain it is organic
Selenium, on the one hand, its conversion ratio is low, and obtained organic selenium amount is few；Another aspect, extra inorganic selenium remain on plant surface or soil
In earth, product and environmental pollution are caused.Human body takes the product of these inorganic selenium contaminations, there is the hidden danger for causing and being poisoned.Worm tea is
It is a kind of health protection tea drink with blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, oxidation resistant effect, organic selenium has anti-aging, anti-oxidant and anticancer
Effect, such as in worm tea contain a certain amount of, safe organic selenium, will increase worm tea health-care efficacy.
Therefore, the present invention clear advantage is that: (1) prepare and be suitable for Platycarya strobilacea, Spondias axillaris or uncaria growth selenium-rich
Organic selenium nutrition aqueous solution produces selenium-rich blade using this nutrient solution and contains higher organic selenium, materials safety.(2) it prepares
It is suitable for the smell attractant of bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid, is effectively attracted to by foodstuff, increases worm sources.(3) offer is a set of lures worm
Method produces selenium-rich worm tea, and naturally, safety, purity is high, high-quality, yield is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
Embodiment 1 (T1)
The present invention provides a kind of production method for improving wild worm tea purity, comprises the following steps that
Step 1: selection culturing area builds breeding room, trap lamp is installed outside breeding room, smell is placed in breeding room
Attractant, the smell attractant are isolated by mesh enclosure with bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid, and the mesh of mesh enclosure is 40 mesh；
Step 2: 5 days before raising start, every night, open trap lamp lured bow must last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；
Step 3: feeding period starts, breeding room door and window is opened, smell attractant is open, and places and contain in breeding room
The dyetree leaf that water is 30% is foodstuff；
Step 4: worm tea is all collected, and worm tea is dried to water content at 50 DEG C when foodstuff is by feeding 90%
It is 10%, then weighs spare.
Wherein, trap lamp is the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp of wavelength 350nm, and the smell attractant is glutinous rice sweet tea by mass parts raw material
3 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of brown sugar powder, 1 part of glutinous rice, 1 part of banana puree, 0.06 part of rhizopus, 0.04 part of yeast and 0.9 part of distilled water,
It is 30 DEG C in temperature, seals under anaerobic condition, obtain within mixed fermentation 3 days.
Wherein, the trap lamp outside breeding room is mounted at the 1.8m of ground, and trap lamp is apart from breeding room 1m.
Wherein, the foodstuff that water content is 30% is the thin layer yin that fresh leaf ventilation disposed within is spread out into 4cm at normal temperature
Dry in the air to obtain, in breeding room every layer of web plate stack foodstuff with a thickness of 40cm.
Wherein, smell attractant is placed in breeding room specifically: the smell attractant is contained in bowl, then by bowl
Opening is covered by mesh enclosure, every 8m in every breeding room2Place 1 bowl for containing odorous attractant.
Wherein, Platycarya strobilacea plant is sprayed with organic selenium nutrition aqueous solution for the first time in beginning on March 10th, 2019, every 12
Its sprinkling is primary, and even sprinkling 3 times, spray organic selemium nutrition aqueous solution 40kg, in harvesting on April 16th, 2019 leaf per acre every time
Piece, fresh leaf is disposed within, and the thin layer yin for spreading out into 5cm at normal temperature dries in the air 4-5 days, until water content obtains foodstuff when being 30%；Its
In, the organic selenium nutrition aqueous solution by mass parts raw material is 80 parts of amino acid, 3.0 parts of organic selenium, 80 parts of potassium fulvate, organic
550 parts and 1000000 parts of water of silicon.
Embodiment 2 (T2)
The present invention provides a kind of production method for improving wild worm tea purity, comprises the following steps that
Step 1: selection culturing area builds breeding room, trap lamp is installed outside breeding room, smell is placed in breeding room
Attractant, the smell attractant are isolated by mesh enclosure with bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid, and the mesh of mesh enclosure is 40 mesh；
Step 2: 3 days before raising start, every night, open trap lamp lured bow must last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；
Step 3: feeding period starts, breeding room door and window is opened, smell attractant is open, and places and contain in breeding room
The Spondias axillaris leaf that water is 20% is foodstuff；
Step 4: worm tea is all collected, and worm tea is dried to water content at 50 DEG C when foodstuff is by feeding 90%
It is 10%, then weighs spare.
Wherein, trap lamp is the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp of wavelength 395nm, and smell attractant is sticky rice sweet wine grain by mass parts raw material
3 parts, 3 parts of brown sugar powder, 1 part of glutinous rice, 2.2 parts of banana puree, 0.04 part of rhizopus, 0.06 part of yeast and 0.7 part of distilled water,
Temperature is 30 DEG C, seals under anaerobic condition, obtains within mixed fermentation 5 days.
Wherein, the trap lamp outside breeding room is mounted at the 2.0m of ground, and trap lamp is apart from breeding room 0.5m.
Wherein, the foodstuff that water content is 20% is the thin layer yin that fresh leaf ventilation disposed within is spread out into 8cm at normal temperature
Dry in the air to obtain, in breeding room every layer of web plate stack foodstuff with a thickness of 40cm.
Wherein, smell attractant is placed in breeding room specifically: the smell attractant is contained in uncovered cup, then
Entire cup is covered with mesh enclosure, every 12m in breeding room2Place 2 cups for containing odorous attractant.
Embodiment 3 (T3)
The present invention provides a kind of production method for improving wild worm tea purity, comprises the following steps that
Step 1: selection culturing area builds breeding room, trap lamp is installed outside breeding room, smell is placed in breeding room
Attractant, the smell attractant are isolated by mesh enclosure with bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid, and the mesh of mesh enclosure is 40 mesh；
Step 2: 5 days before raising start, the trap lamp outside every night breeding room is at dusk 19 up to second day early morning
It is open when 6 to lure bow last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；
Step 3: feeding period starts, breeding room door and window is opened, smell attractant is open, and places and contain in breeding room
The uncaria leaf that water is 30% is foodstuff；
Step 4: worm tea is all collected, and worm tea is dried to water content at 40 DEG C when foodstuff is by feeding 90%
It is 10%, then weighs spare.
Wherein, trap lamp is the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp of wavelength 330nm, and smell attractant is sticky rice sweet wine grain by mass parts raw material
3 parts, 4 parts of brown sugar powder, 1 part of glutinous rice, 1 part of banana puree, 0.05 part of rhizopus, 0.05 part of yeast and 0.9 part of distilled water, in temperature
Degree is 25 DEG C, seals under anaerobic condition, obtains within mixed fermentation 3 days.
Wherein, the trap lamp outside breeding room is mounted at the 2.0m of ground, and trap lamp is apart from breeding room 0.5m.
Wherein, the foodstuff that water content is 30% is the thin layer yin that fresh leaf ventilation disposed within is spread out into 5cm at normal temperature
Dry in the air to obtain, in breeding room every layer of web plate stack foodstuff with a thickness of 40cm.
Wherein, smell attractant is placed in breeding room specifically: the smell attractant is contained in bowl, then by bowl
Opening is covered by mesh enclosure, every 10m in every breeding room2Place 1 bowl for containing odorous attractant.
Control group 1 (CK1)
It is control in the method for the prior art (a kind of worm tea preparation technique of application number 2017112503861).Step 1: will
High-temperature fixation is carried out after drying after the tender leaf cleaning of the dyetree leaf of picking by the way of decatize, temperature is controlled at 100 DEG C, when
Between be 20 minutes；Step 2: after leaf natural is cooling, rice washing water, thin rice gruel, Polyhachis vicina Roger extracting solution are sprayed on blade face
Mixed liquor；The gross mass of mixed liquor is the 10% of tender leaf gross mass.Step 3: under ventilation state, keep its spontaneous fermentation 80 small
When；After fermentation, it spreads blade out sunning 12 hours, is then stacked on the web plate of breeding room, thickness about 40cm.Step
Four: draw a bow must last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid natural spawning, the tender leaf after the edible fermentation of exigua larvae after hatching, in worm by material feeding up to 90%
When, worm tea is all collected, and it is 10% that worm tea is dried to water content at 50 DEG C, is then weighed spare.
Control group 2 (CK2)
It is control in the method for the prior art (a kind of production method of the worm tea of application number 2018109153208).Step 1:
Foodstuff processing: the Spondias axillaris leaf of picking is cleaned up, and is dried in the shade to withering, then leaf is fitted into pomelo peel, is 80 in temperature
Microwave drying to water content is 20% at DEG C, obtains worm cakes and sweetmeats material；Step 2: foodstuff stacks fermentation: being sprayed on worm cakes and sweetmeats material surface
The dilution being made into mass ratio for cellulase, saccharomycete, probiotics, honey and the water of 10:5:3:10:280, dosage is every
Kilogram fresh leaf sprays dilution 200mL, and foodstuff is then stacked at spontaneous fermentation 7 days on yoke, obtains fermentated leaves；Step 3: from
So lure worm tea culture: fermentated leaves being stacked on the web plate of breeding room, thickness about 40cm, at being 30 DEG C in temperature, humidity be
The open culture of 60% breeding room；
Step 4: collecting worm tea: in worm by fermentated leaves feeding up to 90% when, worm tea is all collected, and by worm tea in 50
It is 10% that water content is dried at DEG C, is then weighed spare.
Control group 3 (CK3)
It is produced as compareing with traditional worm tea.The uncaria leaf of picking is shone under the sun to water content 20% (most probably dry),
Then it is stacked on the web plate of breeding room, thickness about 40cm.It is that 10% rice washing water is sprayed on surface of material to wet with concentration.?
In the breeding room of open, illuminance about 10%, in the state of room temperature, spontaneous induction worm tea.In worm by foodstuff feeding up to 90%
When, worm tea is all collected, and it is 10% that worm tea is dried to water content at 50 DEG C, is then weighed spare.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, control group 1, control group 2 and control group 3 test site melt positioned at Guangxi
The An County town Ban Lan has selected ventilation, ventilative hill-side woodland, in height above sea level 500m or so, builds 6 at a distance of 50m or so place mutually
Size and the essentially identical breeding room of structure give test group to use, and intensity of illumination is maintained at 10% in each breeding room, and temperature is
Normal temperature state, keeping relative air humidity is 60% or so.Build multilayered structure raising frame in breeding room, every layer of layer away from for
60cm, each layer of raising frame are web plate, it places movable under web plate or tilts there are the netted worm tea collector of opening, it is described
Netted worm tea collector is that 40 mesh stainless (steel) wires are made.The fresh tender leaf of each test group investment is 100kg, and is all pacified
It comes and starts to launch foodstuff raising on April 20th, 2019.
By the test of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, control group 1, control group 2 and control group 3, respectively to each
The worm tea of test group is collected and screening weighs, calculate and the measurement result of organic selenium content is as shown in table 1.Pass through the examination of table 1
Test statistics indicate that: technical solution of the present invention can be improved the purity of worm tea, improve organic selenium content, improve worm tea yield.Tool
Body analysis are as follows: the foodstuff knot liked by the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp of certain wavelength and smell attractant of the present invention and bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid
It closes, can effectively attract a large amount of bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid to come to search for food, lay eggs, excretion obtains the wild worm tea of high yield high-purity,
New method is provided to obtain the worm tea of wild.The present invention by the sprinkling special organic selenium nutrition aqueous solution of the present invention in
On plant, make to obtain that machine selenium ratio is higher, safer using inorganic selenium fertilizer sorption enhanced rate, is mentioned to produce the worm tea of wild
For the good method of more secure and reliable.
Since different foodstuffs, the worm tea color of different insects output, gloss, size all can be different, worm tea purity testing side
Method are as follows: 1g worm tea granule sample is randomly selected, pure worm tea will be obtained after the different worm tea of color, gloss, size and impurity separation,
Weigh pure worm tea weight in the balance.It is as follows to calculate fraction:
Worm tea purity (%)=pure worm tea weight/sample weight × 100%
Table 1: the present invention is compared with traditional worm tea production (control)
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step 1: selection culturing area builds breeding room, trap lamp is installed outside breeding room, smell is placed in breeding room and lures worm
Agent, the smell attractant are isolated by mesh enclosure with bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；Wherein, the trap lamp is the purple of wavelength 330-395nm
Outer fluorescent lamp, the smell attractant are 3-5 parts of sticky rice sweet wine grain, 3-5 parts of brown sugar powder, glutinous rice 1-3 by mass parts raw material
Part, 1-2.5 parts of banana puree, 0.04-0.06 parts of rhizopus, 0.04-0.06 parts of yeast and 0.7-1.2 parts of distilled water are formulated；
Step 2: 3-5 days before raising start, every night, open trap lamp lured bow must last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid；
Step 3: feeding period starts, breeding room door and window is opened, smell attractant is open, and water content is placed in breeding room
For one of the Platycarya strobilacea of 20-30%, Spondias axillaris or uncaria leaf foodstuff；
Step 4: sifting out worm tea when foodstuff is by 80% or more feeding.
2. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the culturing area is east
Through 108 ° 10 ' -110 ° 30 ', the region that 25 ° 06 ' -26 ° 45 ' of north latitude, breeding room is built in the ventilation of height above sea level 400m-1200m, breathes freely
Hill-side woodland.
3. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that intensity of illumination in breeding room
Be maintained at 7%-15%, temperature is 20-32 DEG C, when relative air humidity is less than 45%, and it is 7 days continuous when, with distilled water to food
Surface spray moisturizing is expected, until surface wettability.
4. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that built in the breeding room
There is multilayered structure to raise frame, away from being 60cm-70cm, each layer of raising frame is web plate for every layer of layer, placed under web plate it is movable or
Inclination has the netted worm tea collector of opening, and the netted worm tea collector is that 40 mesh stainless (steel) wires or nylon wire are made；
Trap lamp outside breeding room is mounted at the 1.8m-2.0m of ground, and trap lamp is less than 1.5m apart from breeding room.
5. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that water content 20-30%
Foodstuff be by fresh leaf ventilation disposed within, the thin layer yin for spreading out into 4-8cm at normal temperature dries in the air to obtain, every layer of web plate in breeding room
Stack foodstuff with a thickness of 30cm-40cm.
6. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the step 2 is to raise
Support first 3-5 days of the phase, the trap lamp outside breeding room at dusk 19 up to second day early morning 6 when opening.
7. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that place gas in breeding room
Taste attractant specifically: the smell attractant has been contained in open container, then vessel port is covered by mesh enclosure, or
Person is covered entire open containers by mesh enclosure, and the through-hole of mesh enclosure is less than the size of bow palpus last of the twelve Earthly Branches noctuid, every 8-12m2It places
1-2 contains the container of odorous attractant.
8. such as the production method of the described in any item wild worm tea purity of raising of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the smell
Attractant by mass parts raw material be 3-5 parts of sticky rice sweet wine grain, 3-5 parts of brown sugar powder, 1-3 parts of glutinous rice, 1-2.5 parts of banana puree,
0.04-0.06 parts of rhizopus, 0.04-0.06 parts of yeast and 0.7-1.2 parts of distilled water are 25-30 DEG C in temperature, seal anaerobism item
Under part, obtain within mixed fermentation 3-5 days.
9. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that water-soluble with organic selenium nutrition
Liquid is to that need to harvest plant sprinkling, and every 10-13 days primary, and even sprinkling 3 times, spray organic selemium nutrition aqueous solution 40- per acre every time
50kg., the 12-18 days harvesting blades after last time is sprayed are spread out at normal temperature by fresh leaf ventilation disposed within after harvesting
It dries in the air at the thin layer yin of 4-8cm, until water content obtains foodstuff when being 20-30%；Wherein, the organic selenium nutrition aqueous solution is by quality
Part raw material is amino acid 80-100 parts, 3.0 parts of organic selenium, 80-120 parts of potassium fulvate, 550-650 parts of organosilicon and water 1 × 106
Part.
It further include that will sift out in the step 4 10. improving the production method of wild worm tea purity as claimed in claim 9
Worm tea in 45-50 DEG C drying or dry.
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| CN110074226B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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