CN110073964A - A kind of device and method of vegetables organic soilless cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of device and method of vegetables organic soilless cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110073964A CN110073964A CN201910475020.7A CN201910475020A CN110073964A CN 110073964 A CN110073964 A CN 110073964A CN 201910475020 A CN201910475020 A CN 201910475020A CN 110073964 A CN110073964 A CN 110073964A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device and methods of vegetables organic soilless cultivation, wherein device includes cultivation bed, isolation film, organic substrate and drip irrigation zone, the cultivation bed is built by several hollow brick heaps, the cultivation bed heap builds the soil top in greenhouse, isolation film described in several layers is laid on the soil of the bottom of the cultivation bed, and several water seepage holes are uniformly arranged on the isolation film, it is equipped with machine matrix on the isolation film, the upper surface of the organic substrate is made to be flush with the hollow brick；It is laid with drip irrigation zone on the organic substrate and is used for dripping irrigation water, then the spreading on the organic substrate and drip irrigation zone.The device of the vegetables organic soilless cultivation can directly carry out the organic soilless cultivation of vegetables, fast implement the conversion of organic plantation, reduce the difficulty of organic plantation and shorten the time of Organic certification, the conversion and certification of organic vegetable can be realized in 1 year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural methods of greenhouse organic vegetable, and in particular to a kind of device of vegetables organic soilless cultivation and
Method.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, people increasingly pay attention to the health of food, this has pushed the hair of organic agriculture significantly
Exhibition, especially welcome of the organic vegetable by more and more consumers.Organic farming in addition to cannot use chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide,
Outside hormone, herbicide and transgenic seed, there are strict requirements to air, irrigation water and soil.General soil will be had
If machine arviculture, to pass through 3 years transition periods, after the completion of determining that used chemical input product have been degraded in the past,
Organic certification could be passed through.This regulation considerably increases the time cost and difficulty of Organic certification.
Soilless cultivation is nutrition to be provided using the nutrient solution containing plant growth and development necessary element, and make
Plant can normally complete a kind of planting technology of whole life cycle.This planting type is avoided that soil continuous cropping obstacle,
And it can Economization on land.Due to soilless cultivation can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment, effectively prevent soil
Physiological barrier caused by earth continuous cropping diseases and soil salt accumulate sufficiently meets crop and cultivates to mineral, the environment such as moisture, gas
The needs of condition, the basic material of cultivation can recycle again, have many advantages, such as water-saving, save fertilizer.But at present without soil
Cultivation technique is from there are three major defects, and first, existing cultivation technique without soil is mostly the cultivation of chemotrophy liquid, and nitrite is super
Mark harm health.Second, existing organic soilless cultivation technology lacks ecological circulation consciousness, there is a problem of that cost high benefit is low.
The problem of third, existing organic soilless cultivation technology cultivation bed is poor in the presence of cultivation cyclicity, poor air permeability.
The device and method that the present invention devises a kind of vegetables organic soilless cultivation can directly carry out organic nothing of vegetables
Soil cultivation, fast implements the conversion of organic plantation, reduces the difficulty of organic plantation and shortens the time of Organic certification, can be in 1 year
The interior conversion and certification for realizing organic vegetable pulls out isolation film while after certain time limit, and matrix is mixed with soil, realize to
There is the conversion of native organic farming, it is at low cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of devices of vegetables organic soilless cultivation, can directly carry out vegetable
The organic soilless cultivation of dish fast implements the conversion of organic plantation, reduce organic plantation difficulty and shorten Organic certification when
Between, the conversion and certification of organic vegetable can be realized in 1 year.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the device of the vegetables organic soilless cultivation, packet
Cultivation bed, isolation film, organic substrate and drip irrigation zone are included, the cultivation bed is built by several hollow brick heaps, the cultivation bed
Heap builds the soil top in greenhouse, isolation film described in several layers is laid on the soil of the bottom of the cultivation bed, and described
It is uniformly arranged several water seepage holes on isolation film, machine matrix is equipped on the isolation film, makes the upper surface of the organic substrate
It is flush with the hollow brick；It is laid with drip irrigation zone on the organic substrate and is used for dripping irrigation water, then in the organic substrate and drop
Filling takes spreading.Cultivation bed be along side one block of hollow brick width, width 10cm；Hollow brick include at least one to
Interior groove, the groove form the hollow of hollow brick；Preferred every block of hollow brick is equipped with 6 inside grooves.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the width of the greenhouse is 8 meters, a length of 20~30m of greenhouse；The sky
Heart brick is cuboid, a height of 30cm, a length of 30cm, width 10cm；The inner width of the cultivation bed is 60cm, and outer diameter width is
80cm is highly 30cm, and length is identical as the length of greenhouse, correspondingly, heap builds 6 cultivation beds in a greenhouse；It is described
Isolation film is common mulch or old agricultural film.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the interior hollow brick of green house of vegetables (high 30cm, long 30cm, wide 10cm) builds 60cm wide out
The cultivation bed of (length is according to greenhouse length), each greenhouse (8 meters wide) uniformly build 6 cultivation beds out；In the bottom of cultivation bed
Soil surface spreads isolation film (8 films), is isolated with soil；Uniformly get the hole φ 5cm on isolation film, 1 every square metre
Hole leaks downwards convenient for superfluous water；Organic substrate is spread on isolation film (can also purchase) at least 30cm with self-fermentation
Height, and flushed with the hollow brick along side of cultivation bed；Drip irrigation zone is laid in matrix can plant organic vegetable, other cultivations are arranged
It applies referring to vegetable-cultivating organic administrative skill；The organic fertilizer that 3-5 tons can be used after the completion of general every batch of plantation, uses rotary cultivator
It applies；It does not need to reuse fertilizer in cultivation, as long as dripping, (liquid can also be added with fertilizer applicator in trickle irrigation has
Machine fertilizer such as earthworm fertilizer etc.)；Fruit and vegetable can be planted, vegetables with green leaves etc. can also be planted；General plantation fruit and vegetable such as tomato, eggplant, cucumber
Etc. benefits it is preferable, per mu yield value is up to ten thousand yuan of 3-5；Organic substrate generally can be used 3 years or more, can be in addition, after 3 years
The isolation film of underground is pulled out, is then deep ploughed with tractor, organic substrate and original soil are mixed, manure use
Material can be used as general organic vegetable field and carry out organic farming；Because the original soil under film passes through triennium,
Through the chemical input product degradation being previously used is completed, meet requirement of the organic farming of country to soil；Have according to existing
The national standard of machine food, this cultural method can obtain Organic certification in 1 year.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of vegetables organic soilless cultivation, can directly carry out vegetable
The organic soilless cultivation of dish fast implements the conversion of organic plantation, reduce organic plantation difficulty and shorten Organic certification when
Between, the conversion and certification of organic vegetable can be realized in 1 year, are fast implemented the conversion of organic plantation, are reduced the difficulty of organic plantation
Degree and the time for shortening Organic certification.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the method for the vegetables organic soilless cultivation, packet
Include following steps:
(1) it constructs cultivation bed: cultivation bed being built using hollow brick heap, the cultivation bed is layered on as isolation film using old agricultural film
The soil surface of bottom be isolated, and one water seepage hole of each square metre of setting on agricultural film；
(2) organic substrate is added in slot: spreading organic substrate, and the organic substrate and institute on the agricultural film of step (1)
It states and is flushed at the top of the edge of cultivation bed, then be laid with drip irrigation zone one on organic substrate surface, finally in the organic substrate
With spreading above the drip irrigation zone；
(3) it is colonized vegetable seedling: being colonized vegetable seedling in the drip irrigation zone two sides, supplied water and/or applied with the drip irrigation zone
Fertilizer；
(4) mature harvest: after vegetable ripeness harvest, stalk and mulch is cleared up, the drip irrigation zone is packed up；Add organic fertilizer or kind
Continue to plant after planting green manure.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the interior hollow brick of green house of vegetables (high 30cm, long 30cm, wide 10cm) builds 60cm wide out
The cultivation bed of (length is according to greenhouse length), each greenhouse (8 meters wide) uniformly build 6 cultivation beds out；In the bottom of cultivation bed
Soil surface spreads isolation film (8 films can be used in isolation film), is isolated with soil；The hole φ 5cm is uniformly got on isolation film,
Every square metre of 1 hole, leaks downwards convenient for superfluous water；Organic substrate is spread on isolation film (can also be adopted with self-fermentation
Purchase) 30cm high, it is flushed with the hollow brick along side of cultivation bed；Drip irrigation zone is laid in matrix can plant organic vegetable, due to
Cultivation bed is above the ground level, and is conducive to air-and water-permeable, is particularly suitable for the cultivation of the crops such as tomato, western muskmelon, improves the sugar content of fruit
10% or more；Therefore, not only product meets organic requirement, but also in good taste and other organic farmings；Using the organic of cultivation bed
Substrate culture vegetables, organic transition period shorten 2/3rds, run through Organic certification into organic market.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the method for the vegetables organic soilless cultivation further includes that step (5) is digged depth
It ploughs: pulling out old agricultural film after 3 years, soil and organic substrate are subjected to deep ploughing and rotary tillage, obtain arable layer, which has had
Organic planting conditions can proceed with the cultivation of organic vegetable, repeat step (3)~(4).After plantation in 3 years, agricultural film isolation
Originally soil is under the action of microorganism, and the chemical input product for remaining in the soil have been degraded and terminated, and pulls out old agricultural film, soil
Deep ploughing is carried out with matrix above and rotary tillage, arable layer have been provided with the condition of organic plantation；It can proceed with the cultivation of organic vegetable
Training, cultural method is as before；After 3 years, isolation agricultural film need to only be pulled out, entire soil complies fully with the requirement of organic plantation；Plantation
When, it is only necessary to organic fertilizer；At the same time, the organic vegetable yield high-quality for taking cultivation bed to plant is good, management
It is simple and convenient, it is good in economic efficiency.It is to improve the gas permeability of matrix with the tired cultivation bed biggest advantage out of hollow brick, enhances
The vigor of crop root, reduces soil soil-borne disease, meanwhile, matrix, which is above the ground level, is easy to be discharged extra moisture, especially
Be conducive to the requirement that the crops such as tomato improve quality by control moisture, the soluble solid contents such as tomato are than common cultivation side
The high 1-2 point of the product of formula.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the organic substrate used in the step (2) is careless rotten mushroom slag, with fermentation
Tunnel carries out fermentation in 10 days by a definite date, and turning uses afterwards three times.Use edible fungus cluster slag for raw material, it is aerobic by fermentation tunnel
Fermentation, produces high-quality organic substrate, uses 55 cubes of organic substrates per acre, and the organic substrate cost in this way is only 3000 yuan,
Hollow brick cost is 6000 yuan/mu (can be used for a long time), has saved cost.Feces of livestock and poultry, stalk etc. can also be used to be sent out
Ferment, it is at low cost and environmentally friendly.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drip irrigation zone described in two lateral extent of drip irrigation zone in the step (3)
Vegetable seedling is colonized at 20cm.It does not need to reuse fertilizer in cultivation, as long as dripping；If truly having needs can also be
Liquid organic fertilizer such as earthworm fertilizer etc. is added with fertilizer applicator when trickle irrigation.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the aperture of the water seepage hole in the step (1) is 5cm；The step (2)
In the height of the organic substrate be no less than 30cm.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, after packing up the drip irrigation zone in the step (4), one batch of clover can be planted
Or pea is ploughed again as after green manure, carries out next batch of vegetable cultivation after fermentation to green manure.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, after packing up the drip irrigation zone in the step (4), 3-5 tons/mu, which is added, to be had
Machine fertilizer, continues vegetable cultivation after rotary tillage.Centainly avoid continuous cropping.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step (4) can carry out greenhouse after packing up the drip irrigation zone high
The stewing canopy disinfection of temperature.In summer high temperature season, high temperature close plastic shed method can be used, greenhouse is all closed, high temperature in solar energy and canopy is utilized
Indoor disinfection is carried out, sealing is exposed to the sun 15~20 days, and for 5~10 centimetres of deep soil moistures up to 50~60 DEG C, highest soil temperature can be up to 70
DEG C, to reduce the pest and disease damage of next batch of crop.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, by the Organic certification time it is short, cost is controllable, benefit
Significantly；The green house of vegetables on 1 mu of ground need to only put into 10,000 yuan hereinafter, 1 year of cost, can be completed the certification of organic vegetable；And it is real
The per mu yield value of existing machine vegetable cultivation doubles above at 3~50,000 yuan than the general booth vegetable output value；It is 2, easy to operate,
It is available locally；Material requested is all agricultural wastes in addition to hollow brick (second-hand brick can be used), reduces agricultural pollution, is promoted
Into ecological circulation；3, due to the organic mass cultivation using cultivation bed, the harm of soil-borne disease is avoided, while controlling again
Soil moisture (southern area level of ground water is high) makes the quality of the vegetables such as tomato, western muskmelon be significantly improved, and is especially suitable for
Control moisture is prominent to improve sugar content effect；4, can organic farming directly be carried out with original soil within 3 years, sustainability is strong,
Do not increase cost；5, method simple practical, cultivation management is simple, saves management cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the device of vegetables organic soilless cultivation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the device of vegetables organic soilless cultivation of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the photo in kind of the device of vegetables organic soilless cultivation of the invention；
Wherein, 1- hollow brick；2- water seepage hole；3- mulch.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the device of the vegetables organic soilless cultivation, including it is cultivation bed, isolation film, organic
Matrix and drip irrigation zone, the cultivation bed are built by several 1 heaps of hollow brick, and the cultivation bed heap is built on the soil of greenhouse
Face is laid with isolation film described in several layers, and if being uniformly arranged on the isolation film on the soil of the bottom of the cultivation bed
A water seepage hole 2 is done, machine matrix is equipped on the isolation film, keeps the upper surface of the organic substrate and the hollow brick 1 mutually neat
It is flat；It is laid with drip irrigation zone on the organic substrate and is used for dripping irrigation water, then the spreading 3 on the organic substrate and drip irrigation zone；Ground
Film 3 is unregistered land film；The width of the greenhouse is 8 meters, a length of 30 meters of the greenhouse；The hollow brick 1 is cuboid, a height of
30cm, a length of 30cm, width 10cm；The width of the cultivation bed is 60cm, is highly 30cm, and length is identical as the length of greenhouse,
Correspondingly, heap builds 6 cultivation beds in a greenhouse；Cultivation bed be along side one block of hollow brick 1 width, width is
10cm；Hollow brick 1 includes to 6 inside grooves, and the groove forms the hollow of hollow brick 1.
Embodiment 2: the method for the vegetables organic soilless cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) it constructs cultivation bed: cultivation bed being built using 1 heap of hollow brick, the cultivation is layered on as isolation film using old agricultural film
The soil surface of the bottom of slot is isolated, and one water seepage hole 2 of each square metre of setting on agricultural film；
(2) organic substrate is added in slot: spreading organic substrate, and the organic substrate and institute on the agricultural film of step (1)
It states and is flushed at the top of the edge of cultivation bed, then be laid with drip irrigation zone one on organic substrate surface, finally in the organic substrate
With spreading 3 above the drip irrigation zone；
(3) it is colonized vegetable seedling: being colonized vegetable seedling in the drip irrigation zone two sides, supplied water and/or applied with the drip irrigation zone
Fertilizer；
(4) mature harvest: after vegetable ripeness harvest, stalk and mulch 3 is cleared up, the drip irrigation zone is packed up；Add organic fertilizer or
Continue to plant after green manuring.
(5) it digs deep ploughing: pulling out old agricultural film after 3 years, soil and organic substrate are subjected to deep ploughing and rotary tillage, obtain farming
Layer, the arable layer have had machine planting conditions, can proceed with the cultivation of organic vegetable, repeat step (3)~(4).
The organic substrate used in the step (2) carries out fermentation in 10 days by a definite date with fermentation tunnel for careless rotten mushroom slag, and
Turning uses afterwards three times.It uses edible fungus cluster slag for raw material, by fermentation tunnel aerobic fermentation, produces high-quality organic substrate,
55 cubes of organic substrates are used per acre, and the organic substrate cost in this way is only 3000 yuan, and 1 cost of hollow brick is that 6000 yuan/mu (can
It is used for a long time), save cost；Vegetable is colonized in the step (3) at the drip irrigation zone 20cm described in two lateral extent of drip irrigation zone
Vegetable seedling.It does not need to reuse fertilizer in cultivation, as long as dripping；If truly having needs that can also apply fertilizer in trickle irrigation
Liquid organic fertilizer such as earthworm fertilizer etc. is added in device；The aperture of water seepage hole 2 in the step (1) is 5cm；In the step (2)
The height of the organic substrate is 20cm；After packing up the drip irrigation zone in the step (4), one batch of clover can be planted or pea is made
To be ploughed again after green manure, next batch of vegetable cultivation is carried out after fermentation to green manure.The drop is packed up in the step (4)
After filling band, 3-5 tons/mu organic fertilizer is added, continues vegetable cultivation after rotary tillage.Centainly avoid continuous cropping；The step (4) is being received
The stewing canopy disinfection of high temperature can be carried out to greenhouse after playing the drip irrigation zone.In summer high temperature season, high temperature close plastic shed method can be used, greenhouse is complete
Portion's closing carries out indoor disinfection using high temperature in solar energy and canopy, and sealing is exposed to the sun 15~20 days, 5~10 centimetres of deep soil moistures
Up to 50~60 DEG C, highest soil temperature can be up to 50~70 DEG C, to reduce the pest and disease damage of next batch of crop.
Build 60cm wide out with hollow brick 1 (high 30cm, long 30cm, wide 10cm) in green house of vegetables (length is according to greenhouse length)
Cultivation bed, each greenhouse (8 meters wide) uniformly builds 6 cultivation beds out, and aisle is 60cm between slot；Soil in the bottom of cultivation bed
Isolation film (8 films) is spread on surface, is isolated with soil；Uniformly get φ 5cm water seepage hole 2 on isolation film, 1 every square metre
Hole leaks downwards convenient for superfluous water；Organic substrate is spread on isolation film (can also purchase) at least 25cm with self-fermentation
Height, and flushed with the hollow brick 1 along side of cultivation bed；Drip irrigation zone is laid in matrix can plant organic vegetable, due to cultivation
Slot is above the ground level, and is conducive to air-and water-permeable, is particularly suitable for the cultivation of the crops such as tomato, western muskmelon, improve the sugar content of fruit 10% with
On；Therefore, not only product meets organic requirement, but also in good taste and other organic farmings；It is planted using the organic substrate of cultivation bed
Vegetables are trained, organic transition period shortens 2/3rds, runs through Organic certification into organic market；After plantation in 3 years, agricultural film
The original soil of isolation under the action of microorganism, degraded and terminated by the chemical input product for remaining in the soil, pulls out old agriculture
Film, soil carries out deep ploughing with matrix above and rotary tillage, arable layer have been provided with the condition of organic plantation；It can proceed with organic vegetable
The cultivation of dish, cultural method is as before；After 3 years, isolation agricultural film need to only be pulled out, entire soil complies fully with wanting for organic plantation
It asks；When plantation, it is only necessary to organic fertilizer；At the same time, the organic vegetable yield high-quality for taking cultivation bed to plant
Good, management is simple and convenient, good in economic efficiency.
The above list is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention for finally, it should also be noted that.Obviously, this hair
Bright to be not limited to above embodiments, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from present disclosure
All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device of vegetables organic soilless cultivation, which is characterized in that including cultivation bed, isolation film, organic substrate and trickle irrigation
Band, the cultivation bed are built by several hollow brick heaps, and the cultivation bed heap builds the soil top in greenhouse, in the cultivation
It is laid with isolation film described in several layers on the soil of the bottom of slot, and is uniformly arranged several water seepage holes on the isolation film, institute
It states and is equipped with machine matrix on isolation film, the upper surface of the organic substrate is made to be flush with the hollow brick；In the organic group
It is laid with drip irrigation zone in matter and is used for dripping irrigation water, then the spreading on the organic substrate and drip irrigation zone.
2. the device of vegetables organic soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the greenhouse is 8 meters,
A length of 30~50 meters of the greenhouse；The hollow brick is cuboid, a height of 30cm, a length of 30cm, width 10cm；The cultivation
The width of slot is 60cm, is highly 30cm, and length is identical as the length of greenhouse, correspondingly, heap builds 6 cultivations in a greenhouse
Slot；The isolation film is common mulch or old agricultural film.
3. a kind of method of vegetables organic soilless cultivation, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it constructs cultivation bed: cultivation bed being built using hollow brick heap, is layered on the bottom of the cultivation bed as isolation film using old agricultural film
The soil surface in portion is isolated, and one water seepage hole of each square metre of setting on agricultural film；
(2) organic substrate is added in slot: spreading organic substrate, and the organic substrate and the cultivation on the agricultural film of step (1)
It trains and is flushed at the top of the edge of slot, then be laid with drip irrigation zone one on organic substrate surface, finally in the organic substrate and institute
State spreading above drip irrigation zone；
(3) it is colonized vegetable seedling: being colonized vegetable seedling in the drip irrigation zone two sides, supplied water and/or applied fertilizer with the drip irrigation zone；
(4) mature harvest: after vegetable ripeness harvest, stalk and mulch is cleared up, the drip irrigation zone is packed up；Add organic fertilizer or plantation green
Continue to plant after fertilizer.
4. the method for vegetables organic soilless cultivation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the vegetables organic soilless cultivation
Method further include that step (5) is digged deep ploughing: pull out old agricultural film after 3 years, soil and organic substrate be subjected to deep ploughing and rotary tillage,
Obtain arable layer, which has had machine planting conditions, can proceed with the cultivation of organic vegetable, repeat step (3)~
(4)。
5. the method for vegetables organic soilless cultivation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that used in the step (2)
Organic substrate be straw rotting fungus mushroom slag, fermentation in 10 days by a definite date is carried out with fermentation tunnel, and turning uses afterwards three times.
6. the method for vegetables organic soilless cultivation according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
Vegetable seedling is colonized at drip irrigation zone 20cm described in two lateral extent of drip irrigation zone.
7. the method for vegetables organic soilless cultivation according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that in the step (1)
The aperture of water seepage hole is 5cm；The height of the organic substrate in the step (2) is no less than 20cm.
8. the method for vegetables organic soilless cultivation according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that received in the step (4)
After playing the drip irrigation zone, one batch of clover can be planted or pea is ploughed again as after green manure, carried out after fermentation to green manure
Next batch of vegetable cultivation.
9. the method for vegetables organic soilless cultivation according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that received in the step (4)
After playing the drip irrigation zone, 3-5 tons/mu organic fertilizer is added, continues vegetable cultivation after rotary tillage.
10. the method for vegetables organic soilless cultivation according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the step (4) exists
The stewing canopy disinfection of high temperature can be carried out to greenhouse after packing up the drip irrigation zone, to reduce the pest and disease damage of next batch of crop.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056160A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 胡波 | Efficient cultivation method for greenhouse muskmelons |
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