CN110060533A - A kind of aqueous training device and training method - Google Patents
A kind of aqueous training device and training method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110060533A CN110060533A CN201910340187.2A CN201910340187A CN110060533A CN 110060533 A CN110060533 A CN 110060533A CN 201910340187 A CN201910340187 A CN 201910340187A CN 110060533 A CN110060533 A CN 110060533A
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- shaft
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- frame structure
- training device
- seat
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of aqueous training device and training method, the ontology of training device is the cuboid framework structure an of rigidity, openable hatch door is equipped in the two sides of frame structure, a shaft is equipped with far from center in the upper surface of frame structure, the both ends of shaft are fixed on the frame structure, the frame space on the right side of shaft is set to be greater than the frame space on the left of shaft, a seat is fixed in shaft, the seat can side to overturn enters in frame structure to the right with shaft, one end of shaft is connected with handle, training device is placed in training pool when training, it allows student to be sitting on the seat on training device top to be fixed with safety belt, coach passes through handle rotating shaft, making seat and student, from the right side of shaft, overturning is gone forward side by side in the frame structure that people is in water together, training student releases safety belt after being inverted into water and pushes training device two sides open Hatch door escape water outlet technical ability.
Description
Technical field
The application designs survival training technology, specifically a kind of aqueous training device and training method.
Background technique
Survival training is the very strong training of professional skill, when water survival refers to that people are movable on the water, is occurred
The urgent measure that contingency is taken, including hydrostatic lifesaving and wave lifesaving.It is scientific in time especially at sea under complicated state
The lifesaving method of lifesaving is related to the life safety of drowning man.It is overboard under wave and inclement weather conditions for how to train
It is the important content of survival training that personnel, which save oneself, while training drowning man how to cooperate under wave and inclement weather conditions and rescuing
The lifesaving behavior of stranger person is also very important training content.Currently, water survival is in the starting stage in China, shortage has
The survival training specification of science is imitated, existing water survival training is mostly being carried out in swimming pool, and training is single, and effect has
Limit.It is larger with practical life-saving environmental gap and from the fidelity of water survival simulated training, it is not able to satisfy and carries out highflyer
The lifesaving escaping training demand of member or automobile driver's escape survival training waterborne or professional water survival personnel.Helicopter multiplies
The underwater escape of member and the training of water surface emergency escape are mainly aircrew provides the training environment how escaped after helicopter falls into the sea.
Environment when trainee being allowed gradually to adapt to overboard improves their overboard rear directions and location identification capability, grasps it basic
Lifesaving technical ability of escaping and the essential of exercise step up underwater escape technical ability, constantly enhance their confidence in training.
The prior art lacks helicopter simulating occupant sea escape survival training system and training method.Due to direct lifting mechanism
The features such as complicated, flight environment of vehicle is changeable, operation difficulty is big, accident is sudden strong is made, therefore accident rate is compared with fixed wing aircraft height, water
Upper accident is especially prominent, after helicopter enters water, is about flipped in 1min, can sink completely after 2min, therefore carries out straight
Liter machine pilot escapes trained extremely urgent under water.The overboard escape training of automobile driver is also same urgent simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The application's is designed to provide a kind of aqueous training device and training method, for the aqueous instruction of primary to student
Practice.
A kind of aqueous training device, which is characterized in that the ontology of training device is the cuboid framework structure an of rigidity,
It is equipped with openable hatch door in the two sides of frame structure, a transverse direction is equipped with far from center in the upper surface of frame structure and turns
Axis, the both ends of shaft are fixed on the frame structure, and the frame space on the right side of shaft is greater than the frame space on the left of shaft, in shaft
On be fixed with a seat, the seat can side to overturn enters in frame structure to the right with shaft, and one end of shaft is connected with hand
Handle.
The seat is equipped with safety belt.
On the frame structure, hatch door can be pushed open out of frame structure for the hatch door clamping of the frame structure two sides.
The application also provides a kind of aqueous training method, it is characterised in that contains the following contents: 1) having an aqueous training
Device, the ontology of training device are the cuboid framework structures an of rigidity, are equipped with openable cabin in the two sides of frame structure
Door is equipped with a shaft far from center in the upper surface of frame structure, and the both ends of shaft are fixed on the frame structure, make to turn
Frame space on the right side of axis is greater than the frame space on the left of shaft, and a seat is fixed in shaft, and seat is equipped with safety belt,
The seat can side to overturn enters in frame structure to the right with shaft, and one end of shaft is connected with handle；2) there is a training pool,
The training pool can be with wave simulated；3) training device is placed in training pool, student is allowed to be sitting on the seat on training device top
It is fixed with safety belt；4) coach makes seat and student overturn the people that goes forward side by side from the right side of shaft together by handle rotating shaft
In the frame structure being in water, training student releases safety belt after being inverted into water and pushes the hatch door escape of training device two sides open
The technical ability of water outlet.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1) training device structure simple, and the frame structure of device is convenient for student and coach
The communication exchange of member, the hatch door of clamping facilitates student to push hatch door open from inside, and seat is located in shaft, the velocity of rotation of shaft by
The control of coach.2) training method is scientific and reasonable, can make student rest in rapidly it is overboard in the case where, keep it is clearheaded,
It skillfully unlocks safety belt and pushes the technical ability that cockpit door carries out escape lifesaving open.3) training device of the application and training method can
To be suitable for the training to aircrew and automobile driver.
The application is described in further detail in attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the aqueous training device three dimensional structure diagram of the application.
Fig. 2 is the aqueous training device two-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application.
Explanation: 1 frame structure, 2 hatch doors, 3 shafts, 4 seats, 5 handles is numbered in figure.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, the aqueous training device ontology of the application is the cuboid framework structure 1 an of rigidity, in frame knot
The two sides of structure 1 are equipped with openable hatch door 2, are equipped with a lateral shaft 3 far from center in the upper surface of frame structure 1,
The both ends of shaft 3 are fixed on the upper end floor beam of frame structure 1 by bearing block, and the frame space on 3 right side of shaft is greater than shaft 3
The frame space in left side is fixed with a seat 4 in shaft 3, and seat 4 is equipped with safety belt, and the seat, 4 can be with shaft 3
Side to overturn enters in frame structure 1 to the right, and one end of shaft 3 is connected with handle 5.
On the frame structure, hatch door can be pushed away out of frame structure for the hatch door clamping of frame structure two sides described in implementation
It opens.
It is worth noting that, according to the difference of training object, the unfolding mode of safety belt and hatch door can be therewith in implementation
Variation, for example, safety belt is exactly the safety belt of simulated flight person, the unfolding mode of hatch door when training student is aircrew
The cabin door structure and unfolding mode of aircraft can be simulated；When training student is automobile driver, safety belt is exactly simulated automotive
The safety belt of family staff member, the unfolding mode of hatch door can simulated automotive cabin door structure and unfolding mode.
When training, training pool can be common swimming pool, and being also possible to can be with the dedicated training pool of wave simulated, will be upper
The training device stated is placed in training pool, and student is sitting in fixing seat and is fixed with safety belt, and coach is turned by the rotation of handle 5
Axis 3, making seat 4 and student, from the right side of shaft 3, overturning is gone forward side by side in the frame structure 1 that people is in water together, and training student turns over
Safety belt is released after being transferred to water and pushes the technical ability of the escape water outlet of hatch door 2 of training device two sides open.
The training device of one embodiment uses diameter for the stainless-steel pipe of 25mm, is welded into cuboid-type frame knot
Structure, the size of frame structure are 1800mm × 1200mm × 1200mm (highly almost the same with the training pool depth of water).Frame structure 1
Be additionally arranged at the bottom feet, one piece of organic glass, drive simulating room hatch door, frame are respectively installed with snap fit in frame long side two sides
The shaft 3 of load-bearing requirements, one end dress of shaft can be rotated and met at 1 upper side frame long side side 600mm of structure equipped with one
There is rocker-arm, a seat 4 is fixed in shaft, seat can be made to overturn to another right side by handle 5, equipped with safety on seat 3
Band.
Training method provided by the present application can be trained student head and plough under in water downwards, and helicopter simulating force-lands the hair that falls over into water
The state of pilot, training student keep a cool head under water after raw overturning, and correct decision direction grasps balance, unlocks
Safety belt turns down organic glass, then escapes from the hatch door of installation organic glass, and swim out of the water surface, coach's rotational handle
Speed determine that trained student enters the speed of water.This training is carried out in the case where tight controlled, the peace of trained student
Full property is primary during entire underwater work.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of aqueous training device, which is characterized in that the ontology of training device is the cuboid framework structure an of rigidity,
The two sides of frame structure are equipped with openable hatch door, are equipped with a shaft far from center in the upper surface of frame structure, turn
The both ends of axis are fixed on the frame structure, so that the frame space on the right side of shaft is greater than the frame space on the left of shaft, in shaft
It is fixed with a seat, the seat can side to overturn enters in frame structure to the right with shaft, and one end of shaft is connected with handle.
2. aqueous training device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seat is equipped with safety belt.
3. aqueous training device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hatch door of the frame structure two sides is connected to
In frame structure, hatch door can be pushed open out of frame structure.
4. a kind of aqueous training method, it is characterised in that contain the following contents: 1) there is an aqueous training device, training device
Ontology is the cuboid framework structure an of rigidity, openable hatch door is equipped in the two sides of frame structure, in frame structure
Upper surface is equipped with a shaft far from center, and the both ends of shaft are fixed on the frame structure, keeps the frame on the right side of shaft empty
Between be greater than frame space on the left of shaft, be fixed with a seat in shaft, seat is equipped with safety belt, which can be with turning
Axial right side-overturn rotates into frame structure, and one end of shaft is connected with handle；2) there is a training pool, which can be with mould
Quasi- wave；3) training device is placed in training pool, allows student to be sitting on the seat on training device top and is fixed with safety belt；4)
Coach makes seat and student overturn the frame knot that the people that goes forward side by side is in water from the right side of shaft together by handle rotating shaft
In structure, training student releases safety belt after being inverted into water and pushes the technical ability of the hatch door escape water outlet of training device two sides open.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910340187.2A CN110060533A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of aqueous training device and training method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910340187.2A CN110060533A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of aqueous training device and training method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110060533A true CN110060533A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67320923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910340187.2A Pending CN110060533A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of aqueous training device and training method |
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| CN (1) | CN110060533A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001265208A (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-28 | Japan Aircraft Mfg Co Ltd | Underwater escape training device |
| US20150371549A1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-24 | Bolo3 Group | Portable Egress Training Device |
| CN207129123U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-23 | 陆伟 | Underwater escape training aids |
| CN207237209U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-04-17 | 齐齐哈尔齐三机床有限公司 | A kind of simulation turnover device for training of diving |
| US10096262B1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-10-09 | Patrick L. Venditte | Vehicle roll-over simulator |
| CN109637254A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of overboard escape training device of helicopter |
-
2019
- 2019-04-25 CN CN201910340187.2A patent/CN110060533A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001265208A (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-28 | Japan Aircraft Mfg Co Ltd | Underwater escape training device |
| US20150371549A1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-24 | Bolo3 Group | Portable Egress Training Device |
| US10096262B1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-10-09 | Patrick L. Venditte | Vehicle roll-over simulator |
| CN207237209U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-04-17 | 齐齐哈尔齐三机床有限公司 | A kind of simulation turnover device for training of diving |
| CN207129123U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-23 | 陆伟 | Underwater escape training aids |
| CN109637254A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of overboard escape training device of helicopter |
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