CN110051206B - Hanging type multifunctional plant curtain - Google Patents
Hanging type multifunctional plant curtain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110051206B CN110051206B CN201910446230.3A CN201910446230A CN110051206B CN 110051206 B CN110051206 B CN 110051206B CN 201910446230 A CN201910446230 A CN 201910446230A CN 110051206 B CN110051206 B CN 110051206B
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- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- support
- gear
- lifting rope
- connecting rod
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Links
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 42
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
- A47H23/00—Curtains; Draperies
- A47H23/02—Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains
- A47H23/08—Selection of particular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
- A47H5/00—Devices for drawing draperies, curtains, or the like
- A47H5/14—Apparatus for lowering curtains or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hanging type multifunctional plant curtain which comprises an upper mounting plate, a transmission device, a frame, a nutrient solution storage layer and a planting layer, wherein two ends of the bottom of the upper mounting plate are correspondingly and respectively provided with a frame, the nutrient solution storage layer and the planting layer are arranged between the two frames, the transmission device comprises a motor I, a transmission gear, a transmission shaft and a chain, the transmission shaft is matched with the transmission gear to drive the chain to rotate, two ends of the nutrient solution storage layer and the planting layer are respectively connected with the chain through rotating shafts, and the rotation of the chain drives the nutrient solution storage layer and the planting layer to circularly rotate. The plant curtain can be used as a house, leisure and environment improvement, is hung on one side of a balcony, and is used as a green plant curtain. The position of the plant curtain can be adjusted at will according to the use requirement, and the normal use of the balcony space is not affected. The liquid supply and circulation mode of the planting layer nutrient solution on the plant curtain is unpowered circulation, and the defects caused by using a pump body and a motor are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a curtain, in particular to a hanging type multifunctional plant curtain.
Background
Curtains are widely used in the life of people, and curtains in China are usually made of cloth or plastics and the like, and are placed indoors to beautify indoor environments, shield external vision and enhance privacy. However, when the curtain is used indoors, the curtain is monotonous in beautifying, greening is adopted as a plant curtain at present, the patent publication number CN2787111Y is 6 and 14 days in 2006, the name of the invention is a plant curtain which consists of a fixed plate, a lifter and a plant cultivation frame, the fixed plate is fixed on a wall at the top of a window, the fixed plate is connected with the plant cultivation frame through the lifter, and plants growing in the plant cultivation frame drop downwards to form the curtain. The device has the defects that the occupied space is large, the curtain can be opened and closed only by controlling the up-and-down motion of the lifter, the nutrient solution is supplied by the water pump, in order to achieve the purpose that plants drop to be used as the curtain, the plants capable of growing by dropping must be planted, the plant variety limitation is large, the management is not easy, and the ground is easy to be polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the suspended multifunctional plant curtain which has a compact structure, does not occupy the ground space, is not limited to planted varieties, can be used for planting vegetables, can shade sun and view, and has a wide application range.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional plant (window) curtain of suspension type, its structure includes mounting panel, transmission, frame, nutrition reservoir and planting layer, the bottom both ends of mounting panel correspond and are equipped with a frame respectively, are equipped with nutrition reservoir and planting layer between two frames, transmission includes motor one, drive gear, transmission shaft and chain, motor one and transmission shaft transmission, the transmission shaft drives the chain with the drive gear cooperation and rotates, nutrition reservoir and planting layer's both ends are connected with the chain respectively through the pivot, and the chain rotates and drives nutrition reservoir and planting layer circulation rotation, the higher authority one end of nutrition reservoir is equipped with the inlet, and the lower surface of nutrition reservoir corresponds the other end of inlet and is equipped with fluid infusion solenoid valve or check valve, the higher authority one end of planting layer is equipped with the inlet, the lower surface of planting layer is equipped with the fluid infusion pipe below the other end of fluid infusion mouth.
Further, the frame includes support one, support two, slider and spout, support one and support two parallel arrangement, support one and support two inboard are equipped with the chain guide respectively, are equipped with horizontal adjusting device between support one and the support two, support one and support two's both ends are equipped with the slider respectively, slider and the spout cooperation sliding connection on support one or the support two, horizontal adjusting device is articulated with the slider, control support one and support two's interval, support one and support two's slider inboard be equipped with fluid infusion solenoid valve electrical contact's conducting strip contact or check valve jack-up dog.
Further, the transverse adjusting device is composed of a connecting rod mechanism and an adjusting part, and the two ends of the adjusting part are respectively provided with the connecting rod mechanism; the connecting rod mechanism consists of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a connecting plate, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, wherein the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a sliding block at the two ends of the support, the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the connecting plate, the upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a sliding block at the one end of the support, the lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the connecting plate, the upper end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the connecting plate, the lower end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the first support, the upper end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the connecting plate, and the lower end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the second support; the adjusting part consists of a screw rod and a threaded pipe, wherein two ends of the threaded pipe are respectively connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, the screw directions of the two screw rods are opposite, and the free end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate of the connecting rod mechanism.
Further, the transmission device comprises a first motor, a transmission shaft and gear transmission mechanisms, a set of gear transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two frames, the output end of the first motor is provided with the transmission shaft, the two sets of gear transmission mechanisms are respectively connected with two ends of the transmission shaft in a matched mode, and the transmission shaft rotates to synchronously drive the gear transmission mechanisms at the two ends to transmit.
Further, the gear transmission mechanism is composed of a transmission gear, a chain, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a fourth gear, the transmission shaft drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear is meshed with the first gear, the chain is closed, and the chain circularly rotates around the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear in a matched mode.
Further, the planting layer is a cavity with two ends and an upper cover detachable, the upper cover is provided with a plurality of planting holes, one end above the cavity is provided with a liquid inlet, the cavity is divided into a planting space, a nutrient solution and an air flowing space through a cushion layer, the cushion layer is a corrugated plate, a plurality of water absorbing holes are formed in the corrugated plate, the corrugated plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cavity, and a water absorbing non-woven fabric is arranged on the inner side of the cushion layer; the other end of the bottom of the cavity corresponding to the liquid inlet is provided with a liquid supplementing pipe, two parallel arranged clapboards are arranged at the position of the bottom of the cavity corresponding to the liquid supplementing pipe, and a nutrient solution inlet is reserved at the bottom of the clapboards.
Further, the fluid infusion tube comprises a tube body, a fastener and an air infusion tube, wherein the upper end of the tube body penetrates through the bottom wall of the cavity body and then extends into a cavity between the two partition boards, the tube body is arranged at the bottom of the planting layer through the fastener, and the air infusion tube is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the tube body.
Further, a cavity is formed in the upper mounting plate, sliding rails are respectively arranged at two corresponding sides of the bottom of the upper mounting plate, a movable frame is arranged at the top end of the frame, the lower end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with the frame, and the upper end of the movable frame is in sliding connection with the sliding rails through electric pulleys; the bottom of the upper mounting plate is also provided with a lifting device and a sunshade curtain.
Further, elevating gear locates the mounting panel bottom front end, is by fixed beam, winding axle, motor two, lifting rope one, lifting rope two, lifting rope three and lifting rope four constitute, the fixed beam is equipped with two, and one of them fixed beam's one end is equipped with lifting rope one, and the other end is equipped with lifting rope two, and another one fixed beam's one end is equipped with lifting rope three, and the other end is equipped with lifting rope four, lifting rope one and lifting rope two's free end is connected with winding axle's one end, lifting rope three and lifting rope four's free end is connected with winding axle's the other end, and winding axle passes through motor two control rotation, lifting rope one, lifting rope two, lifting rope three and lifting rope four's free ends are equipped with respectively with the couple that the frame colludes, be equipped with the jib of being convenient for sunning clothing between lifting rope one and lifting rope two and lifting rope three and the free ends of lifting rope four respectively.
Further, the lifting device is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the upper mounting plate and consists of two parallel sliding rails, pulleys and sliding bars which are vertically connected with the bottom of the upper mounting plate, and the inner sides of the bottoms of the two frames are in sliding connection with the sliding rails through the sliding bars and the pulleys.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the plant curtain can be used as a house for leisure and environment improvement, is hung on one side of a balcony, reduces the occupied balcony space and can be used as a green plant curtain. The plant curtain is in sliding connection with the upper mounting plate through the electric pulley, and the position of the plant curtain is adjusted according to the use requirement, so that the normal use of a balcony space is not affected. The liquid supply and circulation mode of the planting layer nutrient solution on the plant curtain is unpowered circulation, and the defects caused by using a pump body and a motor are avoided.
2. The horizontal adjusting device in the middle of the frame can adjust the distance between the front planting layer and the rear planting layer according to different plant varieties, and meanwhile, the distance between the upper planting layer and the lower planting layer can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the planting layer hung on the chain, so that reasonable growth space of plants is ensured.
3. Because the planting in situ separates for planting district and nutrient solution and air flow space through the bed course, guaranteed the flow of nutrient solution, ventilate and add oxygen, the bed course adopts the buckled plate, plays thermal-insulated, the cooling provides the effect of nutrient for the root system, and the nutrient solution flows in planting district bottom, upwards inhales the nutrient solution from the bottom to plant root system support through the through-hole matrix on the bed course, has avoided the nutrient solution from the top down to absorb and easily causes the salt accumulation to harm the problem that plant and root system temperature are too high at rhizome joint portion.
4. The nutrient solution supplementing pipe extends into the nutrient solution and air flowing space and is inserted between the two clapboards, the nutrient solution is blocked by the clapboards to flow upwards from the opening at the bottom of the clapboards and then enter the inner cavity of the nutrient solution supplementing pipe from the top of the nutrient solution supplementing pipe, so that the circulating flow of the nutrient solution at the bottom of the planting layer is ensured, if the clapboards are not arranged, the nutrient solution at the top always flows out of the nutrient solution supplementing pipe, and the nutrient solution at the bottom forms stagnant water without circulation, thereby influencing the concentration balance of nutrition.
5. Through setting up elevating gear, when not using the plant curtain, connect plant curtain frame bottom on elevating gear, fold plant curtain bottom the mounting panel through elevating gear, reduce occupation space. Due to the arrangement of the sunshade curtain, plants can be sunshade through the sunshade curtain when the air temperature is too high, and plant growth is facilitated.
6. The nutrient solution is supplemented by the electromagnetic valve or the one-way valve on the top layer, the upper layer fluid supplementing pipe corresponds to the lower layer fluid inlet, a circulating fluid supplementing mode is formed from top to bottom, external fluid supplementing is not needed, no fluid leakage is caused in the fluid supplementing process, and the ground pollution is prevented. The extension length of the outer end of the fluid infusion tube can be adjusted through the fastener, and the length of the fluid infusion tube can be adjusted at any time according to the difference of the heights of the liquid levels of the nutrient fluid in the planting layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram of narrowing of the frame spacing;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of frame spacing widening;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a planting layer;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section structure of the inside of the planting layer;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a lifting device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an electrically actuated slide;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another form of lifting device;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the installation position of the sunshade.
In the figure:
1 upper mounting plate, 101 plate body, 102 track, 2 transmission device, 21 transmission gear, 22 transmission shaft, 23 gear one, 24 gear two, 25 chain, 26 gear three, 27 gear four, 28 motor one, 3 frame, 31 support one, 32 support two, 33 slide block, 34 slide groove, 4 nutrient solution storage layer, 5 fluid supplementing solenoid valve, 6 planting layer, 61 liquid inlet, 62 fluid supplementing pipe, 621 pipe body, 622 fastener, 623 air supplementing pipe, 63 planting hole, 64 cushion layer, 65 partition plate, 66 planting space, 67 nutrient solution and air flowing space, 7 transverse adjusting device, 71 connecting rod one, 72 connecting rod two, 73 connecting plate, 74 connecting rod three, 75 connecting rod four, 76 screw rod, 77 threaded pipe, 8 moving frame, 81 electric pulley, 811 driving wheel, 812 connecting rod, 813 driven wheel, 9 lifting device, 91 fixed beam, 92 winding shaft, 93 motor two, 94 lifting rope one, 95 lifting rope two, 96 lifting rope three, 97 lifting rope four, 98 suspender, 10 slide rail, 11 pulley, 12 slide rod, 13 slide bar, 14 water absorbing and water blocking cloth.
Detailed Description
The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the suspended multifunctional plant curtain comprises an upper mounting plate 1, a transmission device 2, a frame 3, a nutrient solution storage layer 4 and a planting layer 6, wherein two ends of the bottom of the upper mounting plate 1 are correspondingly provided with the frame 3 respectively, the nutrient solution storage layer 4 and the planting layer 6 are arranged between the two frames 3, the transmission device 2 comprises a motor I28, a transmission gear, a transmission shaft 22 and a chain, the motor I28 is in transmission with the transmission shaft 22, and the transmission shaft 22 and the transmission gear 21 are matched to drive the chain 25 to rotate. The nutrient solution storage layer and the planting layer are respectively connected with the chains through the rotating shafts at two ends, and the positions of the nutrient solution storage layer and the planting layer can be adjusted through the rotating shafts. The rotation of the chain 25 drives the nutrient solution storage layer and the planting layer to circularly rotate, a liquid inlet is arranged at one end above the nutrient solution storage layer 4, a liquid supplementing electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged at the other end below the nutrient solution storage layer, a liquid inlet 61 is arranged at one end above the planting layer 6, and a liquid supplementing pipe 62 is arranged at the other end below the planting layer, which corresponds to the liquid inlet. The upper and lower adjacent planting layers, and the liquid supplementing pipe on the upper layer corresponds to the liquid inlet on the lower layer, so that nutrient solution can enter each planting layer in a circulating way.
As shown in fig. 1, the planting layers 6 are eight, the planting layers are respectively arranged in the front part and the rear part of the frame, two ends of each planting layer are respectively connected to the inner side of the chain through bolts and fixing plates, the inclination angle of the planting layers 6 can be adjusted through the bolts and the fixing plates, the four nutrient solution storage layers 4 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the frame, two nutrient solution storage layers arranged front and back are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the frame, the eight planting layers and the four nutrient solution storage layers form a closed cycle, when the plant curtain is static, the nutrient solution storage layers 4 rotate to the front and the back of the top and are respectively arranged at the front and the back of the bottom side by side, the two nutrient solution storage layers at the top are liquid supply layers, the bottom is a recovery layer, when the nutrient solution of the two nutrient solution storage layers 4 at the top are used up, the nutrient solution storage layers at the bottom are transferred to the top of the frame 3 through a transmission device, namely the nutrient solution supply layers at the top and the bottom are respectively arranged at the positions, the positions of the nutrient solution supply layers, the nutrient solution solenoid valve 5 transferred to the top and the conductive sheet (the contact point in the conductive sheet) at the inner side of the frame 3 are not contacted with each other, and the nutrient solution is not recovered through the manual liquid supply opening when the nutrient solution is not in the manual circulation.
As shown in fig. 2, the frame 3 includes a first bracket 31, a second bracket 32, a sliding block 33 and a sliding groove 34, where the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 are arranged in parallel, the inner sides of the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively provided with a chain guide rail, a transverse adjusting device 7 is arranged between the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32, two ends of the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively provided with the sliding block 33, the sliding block 33 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove on the first bracket or the second bracket in a matching manner, the transverse adjusting device 7 is hinged with the sliding block 33 to control the distance between the first bracket and the second bracket, the inner sides of the upper ends of the first bracket and the second bracket are provided with a conductive sheet contact or a check valve jacking stop (not shown in the drawing) in electrical contact with the fluid supplementing electromagnetic valve 5, and the use principle of the electromagnetic valve and the check valve is the inner side of the sliding block, and the use principle of the electromagnetic valve and the check valve is not described in the prior art.
The transverse adjusting device 7 consists of a connecting rod mechanism and an adjusting part, and the two ends of the adjusting part are respectively provided with the connecting rod mechanism; the connecting rod mechanism consists of a first connecting rod 71, a second connecting rod 72, a connecting plate 73, a third connecting rod 74 and a fourth connecting rod 75, wherein the upper end of the first connecting rod 71 is hinged with a sliding block at the end part of the second bracket 32, the lower end of the first connecting rod 72 is hinged with the connecting plate 73, the upper end of the second connecting rod 72 is hinged with a sliding block at the end part of the first bracket 31, the lower end of the third connecting rod 74 is hinged with the connecting plate 73, the lower end of the third connecting rod 74 is hinged with the first bracket 31, the upper end of the fourth connecting rod 75 is hinged with the connecting plate 73, and the lower end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the second bracket; the adjusting part is composed of a screw rod 76 and a threaded pipe 77, two ends of the threaded pipe 77 are respectively connected with the screw rod 76 in a threaded mode, the threaded directions of the two screw rods are opposite, the threaded pipes rotate, the screw rods at the two ends are far away from the end portion of the threaded pipe or close to the end portion of the threaded pipe at the same time, and the free ends of the screw rods are fixedly connected with a connecting plate of the connecting rod mechanism. The two screws adopt positive and negative screw rods, and screw nuts are adopted at the two ends of the threaded pipe and matched with the positive and negative screw rods.
As shown in fig. 3, the threaded pipe is rotated, the threaded pipe rotates to drive the screw rod to move up and down, when the screw rod moves away from the threaded pipe, the connecting plate drives the four connecting rods to move, so that the distance between the first bracket and the second bracket is reduced, the sliding block slides towards the end part of the bracket along the sliding groove, the length of the whole frame is prolonged, the tension of the chain is ensured, and the chain is enabled to run stably. As shown in fig. 4, when the screw rod moves close to the threaded pipe, the connecting plate drives the four connecting rods to retract, so that the distance between the first bracket and the second bracket is increased, the sliding block slides to the middle of the bracket along the sliding groove, the length of the whole frame is shortened, and the tension of the chain is ensured. The transverse adjustment principle is similar to the scissors opening and closing principle. The spacing structure between the two brackets is an alternative to the transverse adjusting device as long as the spacing structure can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission device 2 comprises a first motor 28, a transmission shaft 22 and gear transmission mechanisms, one set of gear transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two frames 3, the transmission shaft 22 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 28, the two sets of gear transmission mechanisms are respectively connected with two ends of the transmission shaft in a matched manner, and the transmission shaft rotates and drives the gear transmission mechanisms at the two ends to transmit simultaneously. The gear transmission mechanism consists of a transmission gear 21, a chain 25, a first gear 23, a second gear 24, a third gear 26 and a fourth gear 27, wherein the transmission shaft 22 drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gears can be arranged differently according to the distance requirement, so long as the transmission purpose can be achieved. The transmission gear is meshed with the first gear, the chain is closed, and the chain circularly rotates around the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear which are matched with each other.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the planting layer 6 is a cavity with two detachable ends and an upper cover, and the two end covers and the upper cover can be detached to flush the inside of the cavity. The upper cover is equipped with a plurality of planting hole 63, will plant the plant or seed through planting the hole put into the cavity, one end is equipped with inlet 61 above the cavity, separate for planting space 66 and nutrient solution and air flow space 67 through bed course 64 in the cavity, the buckled plate closely laminates with the cavity inner wall, plants the required matrix of placing different according to the plant of planting in the space, as shown in fig. 7, bed course 64 is the buckled plate, is equipped with a plurality of hole that absorbs water on the buckled plate, and the bed course adopts the buckled plate, plays thermal-insulated, the cooling provides the effect of nutrient for the root system. In order to better absorb the nutrient solution, a water-absorbing fabric 14 can be placed on the bottom wall of the cushion layer, so that the nutrient solution can be timely absorbed for plants. The substrate in the planting space absorbs water upwards from the bottom to supply water to the root system of the plant, and the existing liquid supply mode is that salt accumulation is easy to cause at the root and stem joint part from top to bottom to damage the plant.
The other end of the bottom of the cavity corresponding to the liquid inlet is provided with a liquid supplementing pipe 62, two parallel arranged clapboards 65 are arranged in the cavity corresponding to the liquid supplementing pipe, and a nutrient solution inlet is reserved at the bottom of the clapboards 65.
As shown in fig. 8, the fluid infusion tube is composed of a tube 621, a fastener 622 and an air infusion tube 623, wherein the upper end of the tube 621 passes through the bottom wall of the cavity and then extends into the cavity between the two partition plates 65, the tube is installed at the bottom of the planting layer through the fastener, and the air infusion tube 623 is arranged at one side of the lower part of the tube. The air supplementing pipe has the function of supplementing air into the nutrient solution to provide nutrition with higher quality required by the growth of plants. The length of the pipe body extending out can be adjusted through the fastener, and the adaptability is strong.
The inside of the upper mounting plate 1 is a cavity, the corresponding two sides of the bottom of the upper mounting plate are respectively provided with a track 102, the top end of the frame 3 is provided with a movable frame 8, the lower end of the movable frame 8 is fixedly connected with the frame 3, and the upper end of the movable frame 8 is in sliding connection with the tracks 102 through an electric pulley 81; the bottom of the upper mounting plate 1 is also provided with a lifting device 9 and a sunshade curtain 13. As shown in fig. 12, the sunshade curtain 13 can adopt the existing scroll type, when in use, the curtain body is pulled down by the pull rope, so as to play a role in sunshade, prevent direct solar radiation plants, and when not in use, the curtain body is rewound to the top by the pull rope, so that the space is not occupied.
As shown in fig. 10, the electric pulley 81 is composed of a driving wheel 811, a driven wheel 813, a connecting rod 812 and a motor, one end of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft of the motor through a bearing, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the driven wheel, and the upper end of the moving frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod. The motor rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate forward or backward, and the driving wheel drives the connecting rod and the driven wheel to move forward or backward, so that the position of the whole plant curtain is adjusted.
The lifting device 9 can adopt two forms, as shown in fig. 9, a lifting device is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the upper mounting plate and is composed of a fixed beam 91, a winding shaft 92, a motor II 93, a lifting rope I94, a lifting rope II 95, a lifting rope III 96 and a lifting rope IV 97, two fixed beams are arranged, one end of one fixed beam is provided with the lifting rope I, the other end of the other fixed beam is provided with the lifting rope II, one end of the other fixed beam is provided with the lifting rope III, the other end of the other fixed beam is provided with the lifting rope IV, the free ends of the lifting rope I and the lifting rope II are connected with one end of the winding shaft, the free ends of the lifting rope III and the lifting rope IV are connected with the other end of the winding shaft, the winding shaft rotates under the control of the motor II, and the free ends of the lifting rope I, the lifting rope II, the lifting rope III and the lifting rope IV are respectively provided with hooks which are hooked with the frame. When the winding shaft rotates positively, the first lifting rope, the second lifting rope, the third lifting rope and the fourth lifting rope are respectively wound on the winding shaft, so that the four lifting ropes can rise, and when the winding shaft rotates reversely, the four lifting ropes wound on the winding shaft play back, so that the four lifting ropes can fall. Two hanging rods 98 are arranged in parallel between the free ends of the first hanging rope, the second hanging rope, the third hanging rope and the fourth hanging rope, and the two hanging rods 98 can be used as clothes airing rods at ordinary times and can be used for airing clothes.
The other is shown in fig. 11, the lifting device is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the upper mounting plate and is composed of two parallel slide rails 10, pulleys 11 and slide bars 12 which are vertically connected with the bottom of the upper mounting plate, and the inner sides of the bottoms of the two frames are in sliding connection with the slide rails through the slide bars and the pulleys. One end of the sliding rod is detachably connected with the frame through a bolt, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the pulley, when the electric pulley at the top of the frame drives the frame to move forward, the bottom of the frame rises along the sliding rail, and finally the whole plant curtain is lifted and folded at the bottom of the upper mounting plate, so that occupied space is saved.
The bottom of the upper mounting plate corresponds to the planting layer, a fan and a humidifier can be arranged at the position of the planting layer, ventilation or humidification is carried out on planted plants, and a good growth environment for the plants is provided. The fan and humidifier are not described in any great detail using the prior art.
The bottom end of the liquid supplementing pipe is kept at a certain distance from the liquid inlet, when nutrient solution flows out from the bottom end of the pipe body of the liquid supplementing pipe, the nutrient solution flows into the liquid inlet only through a certain distance, the nutrient solution can be cooled by the certain distance, and meanwhile, oxygen can be supplemented into the nutrient solution by the air supplementing pipe on the side surface of the pipe body, so that the growth of root systems is facilitated by air circulation.
The plant curtain has compact structure, can be suitable for improving the environment of indoor home leisure, and can also be used for greening the outer wall by adopting different installation modes such as adding wind-proof and sun-shading nets or anti-falling devices. When the window curtain is used, the frame can be adjusted to different positions according to the electric pulley, different requirements are met, and a fan, a light supplementing lamp, a humidifier and the like can be further arranged on the upper mounting plate so as to be beneficial to transpiration and photosynthesis of plants on the planting layer.
The foregoing is provided by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and is not intended to be limited to the specific constructions and applications illustrated herein, but rather to all modifications and equivalents which may be utilized as fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
The technical features are known to those skilled in the art except the technical features described in the specification.
Claims (10)
1. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain is characterized by comprising an upper mounting plate, a transmission device, a frame, a nutrient solution storage layer and a planting layer, wherein two ends of the bottom of the upper mounting plate are correspondingly provided with a frame respectively;
the utility model provides a plant curtain, including frame, nutrient solution storage layer, nutrient solution solenoid valve, recovery layer, drive mechanism, nutrient solution storage layer and nutrient solution solenoid valve, the nutrient solution storage layer is equipped with four, frame top and bottom are equipped with two nutrient solution storage layers of arranging around respectively, planting layer and four nutrient solution storage layers form a closed cycle, when the plant curtain is static, the nutrient solution storage layer rotates to top two side by side and bottom two side by side, two nutrient solution storage layers in the top are the liquid feed layer, the bottom is the recovery layer, when the nutrient solution of two nutrient solution storage layers in the top is used up, rethread drive mechanism is with the nutrient solution storage layer of bottom recovery nutrient solution transfer to the frame top, the liquid feed layer that the top was used up transfers to the bottom, namely exchange the position with the nutrient solution storage layer of top and bottom, the recovery layer is the liquid feed layer again as the liquid feed layer, the liquid feed solenoid valve that transfers to the top contacts with the conducting strip contact of frame inboard, the liquid feed solenoid valve begins to supply, with this circulation, when the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage layer is not enough, the nutrient solution is retrieved through the feed port manual liquid of one end.
2. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises a first support, a second support, a sliding block and a sliding groove, the first support and the second support are arranged in parallel, chain guide rails are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first support and the second support, a transverse adjusting device is arranged between the first support and the second support, the sliding blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the first support and the second support, the sliding blocks are in matched sliding connection with the sliding grooves on the first support or the second support, the transverse adjusting device is hinged with the sliding blocks, the distance between the first support and the second support is controlled, and conducting strip contacts or check valve jacking stoppers which are in electric contact with fluid supplementing electromagnetic valves are arranged on the inner sides of the sliding blocks at two ends of the first support and the second support.
3. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transverse adjusting device is composed of a connecting rod mechanism and an adjusting part, and two ends of the adjusting part are respectively provided with the connecting rod mechanism; the connecting rod mechanism consists of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a connecting plate, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, wherein the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a sliding block at the two ends of the support, the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the connecting plate, the upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a sliding block at the one end of the support, the lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the connecting plate, the upper end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the connecting plate, the lower end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the first support, the upper end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the connecting plate, and the lower end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the second support; the adjusting part consists of a screw rod and a threaded pipe, wherein two ends of the threaded pipe are respectively connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, the screw directions of the two screw rods are opposite, and the free end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate of the connecting rod mechanism.
4. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission device comprises a first motor, a transmission shaft and gear transmission mechanisms, a set of gear transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two frames, the output end of the first motor is provided with the transmission shaft, the two sets of gear transmission mechanisms are respectively connected with two ends of the transmission shaft in a matched mode, and the transmission shaft rotates to synchronously drive the gear transmission mechanisms at the two ends to transmit.
5. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain as claimed in claim 4, wherein the gear transmission mechanism is composed of a transmission gear, a chain, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a fourth gear, the transmission shaft drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear is meshed with the first gear, the chain is closed, and the chain circularly rotates around the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear in a matched mode.
6. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the planting layer is a cavity with two ends and an upper cover detachable, the upper cover is provided with a plurality of planting holes, one end above the cavity is provided with a liquid inlet, the cavity is divided into a planting space, a nutrient solution and an air flowing space by a cushion layer, the cushion layer is a corrugated plate, a plurality of water absorbing holes are formed in the corrugated plate, the corrugated plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cavity, and a water absorbing non-woven fabric is arranged on the inner side of the cushion layer; the other end of the bottom of the cavity corresponding to the liquid inlet is provided with a liquid supplementing pipe, two parallel arranged clapboards are arranged at the position of the bottom of the cavity corresponding to the liquid supplementing pipe, and a nutrient solution inlet is reserved at the bottom of the clapboards.
7. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fluid supplementing pipe is composed of a pipe body, a fastener and a gas supplementing pipe, the upper end of the pipe body penetrates through the bottom wall of the cavity body and then extends into a cavity between the two partition plates, the pipe body is installed at the bottom of the planting layer through the fastener, and the gas supplementing pipe is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the pipe body.
8. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper mounting plate is internally provided with a cavity, the bottom of the upper mounting plate is respectively provided with a sliding rail at two corresponding sides, the top end of the frame is provided with a movable frame, the lower end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with the frame, and the upper end of the movable frame is in sliding connection with the sliding rail through an electric pulley; the bottom of the upper mounting plate is also provided with a lifting device and a sunshade curtain.
9. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain as claimed in claim 8, wherein the lifting device is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the upper mounting plate and is composed of a fixed beam, a winding shaft, a motor II, a lifting rope I, a lifting rope II, a lifting rope III and a lifting rope IV, the fixed beam is provided with two fixing beams, one end of one fixing beam is provided with the lifting rope I, the other end of the fixing beam is provided with the lifting rope II, one end of the other fixing beam is provided with the lifting rope III, the other end of the other fixing beam is provided with the lifting rope IV, free ends of the lifting rope I and the lifting rope II are connected with one end of the winding shaft, the winding shaft is controlled to rotate by the motor II, free ends of the lifting rope I, the lifting rope II, the lifting rope III and the lifting rope IV are respectively provided with hooks hooked with the frame, and hanging rods convenient for airing clothes are respectively arranged between the free ends of the lifting rope I, the lifting rope III and the lifting rope IV.
10. The hanging type multifunctional plant curtain as claimed in claim 8, wherein the lifting device is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the upper mounting plate and is composed of two parallel sliding rails, pulleys and sliding bars which are vertically connected with the bottom of the upper mounting plate, and the inner sides of the bottoms of the two frames are in sliding connection with the sliding rails through the sliding bars and the pulleys.
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| CN201910446230.3A CN110051206B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Hanging type multifunctional plant curtain |
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| CN201910446230.3A CN110051206B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Hanging type multifunctional plant curtain |
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| CN110051206A CN110051206A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
| CN110051206B true CN110051206B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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