CN110050541A - A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization - Google Patents
A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110050541A CN110050541A CN201910382184.5A CN201910382184A CN110050541A CN 110050541 A CN110050541 A CN 110050541A CN 201910382184 A CN201910382184 A CN 201910382184A CN 110050541 A CN110050541 A CN 110050541A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- vernalization
- chinese tallow
- tallow tree
- dewaxing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization, the described method comprises the following steps: (1) husky vernalization is mixed in storage, the dewaxing of (2) dietary alkali, (3) after harvesting；The present invention solves existing dewaxing germination accelerating method, and percentage of seedgermination is low when causing to sow, and germination cycle time is long, is unfavorable for the defects of large-scale breeding is cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garden technology, and in particular to a kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization.
Background technique
Chinese tallow tree, Euphorbiaceae, sapium deciduous tree are a kind of Colour-leaved trees, and spring and autumn leaf color is red gorgeous brilliant, special for China
Some economic trees have more than 1400 years cultivation histories.Chinese tallow tree is stronger to the adaptability of soil, is the strong arbor tree of salt-resistance
One of kind.Chinese tallow tree has stronger resistance to toxic hydrogen fluoride gas.
Chinese tallow tree has economy and a horticultural importance, seed it is outer by wax be known as " Chinese tallow tree wax ", can obtain through refining " skin oil ", it is advanced for making
Perfumed soap, paraffin paper, candle etc.；The oil that kernel is squeezed claims " Chinese tallow tree oil " or " green oil ", and for paint, ink etc., aril is candle processed
With the raw material of soap, economic value is high.Its wood is also superior wood.Chinese tallow tree has high ornamental value.
Dewaxing is also to remove wax by alkaline matter in the prior art, is soaked in water after seed 10 hours later, is transferred to 20-25
DEG C breeding ground simultaneously carries out vernalization with film covering, but percentage of seedgermination is low when existing technology will lead to sowing, when the germination period
Between it is long, be unfavorable for large-scale breeding cultivation.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
The present invention provides a kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization, and solving existing dewaxing germination accelerating method causes to sow
When percentage of seedgermination it is low, germination cycle time it is long, be unfavorable for large-scale breeding cultivate the defects of.
(2) technical solution used
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing is urged
The method of bud, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) it stores: after Chinese tallow tree seed collection, seed inferior being removed, the seed screened is placed on drying after harvesting
Interior dry in the shade storage, before storage to sowing next year；
(2) dietary alkali dewaxes: mid-March, prior to seeding, seed was poured into container, and 50~60 DEG C of warm water is added not have kind
Son, by dietary alkali: water is that dietary alkali is added in 1:20 weight ratio, impregnates 24 hours, during which stirs 4-5 times, then drain lye,
It is washed by rubbing with the hands in clear water, wax layer can be removed；
(3) mix husky vernalization: by sand: seed is that the mixing of 2:1 volume ratio is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled profoundly water, plastic covering film is placed in room
It is interior, when humidity deficit, suitable 60-70 DEG C of hot water should be sprayed and mixed thoroughly, kind skin cracking shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally within 10 days or so, then
Sowing.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization, has the advantages that
The method of the present invention is simple, scientific and reasonable, can completely remove the remaining wax of the surface of the seed, dewax through the invention
Afterwards, by mixing husky vernalization, the emergence rate of seed is higher, and the average seedling-growing time of seed is shorter, has emerge fast, full stand, robust seedling
The characteristics of, the time grown saplings on a large scale and human cost are substantially reduced, is suitable for promoting and applying.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract), unless specifically stated,
It is replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment
A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) it stores: after Chinese tallow tree seed collection, seed inferior being removed, the seed screened is placed on drying after harvesting
Interior dry in the shade storage, before storage to sowing next year；
(2) dietary alkali dewaxes: mid-March, prior to seeding, seed was poured into container, and 50~60 DEG C of warm water is added not have kind
Son, by dietary alkali: water is that dietary alkali is added in 1:20 weight ratio, impregnates 24 hours, during which stirs 4-5 times, then drain lye,
It is washed by rubbing with the hands in clear water, wax layer can be removed；
(3) mix husky vernalization: by sand: seed is that the mixing of 2:1 volume ratio is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled profoundly water, plastic covering film is placed in room
It is interior, when humidity deficit, suitable 60-70 DEG C of hot water should be sprayed and mixed thoroughly, kind skin cracking shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally within 10 days or so, then
Sowing.
When following table is the seeding ratio obtained through the embodiment of the present invention with common dewaxing germination accelerating method and averagely emerges
Between comparison:
| Emergence rate (%) | Average seedling-growing time (day) | |
| Embodiment | 90 | 20 |
| Common dewaxing vernalization | 80 | 30 |
As can be seen from the above table, emergence rate of the present invention is apparently higher than common dewaxing germination accelerating method, and average seedling-growing time is also short
In commonly dewaxing germination accelerating method.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) it stores: after Chinese tallow tree seed collection, seed inferior being removed, the seed screened is placed on dry room after harvesting
Inside dry in the shade storage, before storage to sowing next year；
(2) dietary alkali dewaxes: mid-March, prior to seeding, seed was poured into container, is added 50~60 DEG C of warm water not have seed, is pressed
Dietary alkali: water is that dietary alkali is added in 1:20 weight ratio, impregnates 24 hours, during which stirs 4-5 times, lye is then drained, in clear water
In wash by rubbing with the hands, wax layer can be removed；
(3) mix husky vernalization: by sand: seed is that the mixing of 2:1 volume ratio is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled profoundly water, and plastic covering film is disposed within,
When humidity deficit, suitable 60-70 DEG C of hot water should be sprayed and mixed thoroughly, kind skin cracking shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally within 10 days or so, can then broadcast
Kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910382184.5A CN110050541A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910382184.5A CN110050541A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110050541A true CN110050541A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67322580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910382184.5A Pending CN110050541A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN110050541A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587630A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | Method for improving germination rate of Chinese tallow tree seeds |
| CN111869370A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-11-03 | 刘泽洋 | Chinese tallow tree seed treatment and coating method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101796900A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-11 | 谢庭生 | Hot-water dewaxing accelerated germination method for Japanese toxicodendron succedaneum seeds |
| KR20130003520A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-09 | 이홍발 | Composition for preventing or relieving alcohol-induced hangover comprising medicinal herbs |
| CN107593026A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-09 CN CN201910382184.5A patent/CN110050541A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101796900A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-11 | 谢庭生 | Hot-water dewaxing accelerated germination method for Japanese toxicodendron succedaneum seeds |
| KR20130003520A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-09 | 이홍발 | Composition for preventing or relieving alcohol-induced hangover comprising medicinal herbs |
| CN107593026A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张敏等: "乌桕种植前景和苗木培育技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587630A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | Method for improving germination rate of Chinese tallow tree seeds |
| CN111869370A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-11-03 | 刘泽洋 | Chinese tallow tree seed treatment and coating method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190726 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |