CN110046261A - A kind of construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of data processing, and in particular to a kind of construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering；Corpus screening corpus extraction, check and correction, material segmentation, alignment, denoises, obtains Parallel Corpus, corpus update and six steps of dilatation；For building vocabulary provide contrast sample abundant, the meaning of the vocabulary or syntax that retrieve all be it is relevant to building, eliminate some useless meanings；The bilingual paginal translation sample of enormous amount is provided for user, cutting is fine, and precision is high, and the vocabulary or syntax meaning retrieved is all that building is relevant, eliminates some useless meanings, the bilingual paginal translation sample of Building class for providing enormous amount for user.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of data processing, and in particular to a kind of multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering
Construction method.
Background technique
Building English is the combination of building trade and English, is related to the links of construction industry, and such as prequalification is recruited and thrown
Mark, construction, quality evaluation etc..It builds and belongs to scientific text in the Stylistic Feature of English, there is oneself specialized vocabulary and table
Up to habit, mode of discourse is written body, and language keynote is formal body.As China is in the continuous expansion of the Foreign Architecture market share
And domestic construction market and Foreign Architecture market integrate with, build English using more and more common, build the translation of English
Also a large amount of to occur, and the viewpoint of corpus linguistics and method provide a kind of instrumental for the research of building English Translation and teaching
Method, building constructions English corpus, the application study of service building specialized English teaching and building field is a Xiang Shifen
Urgent and significant task, in consideration of it, it is necessary to design a kind of building side of multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering
Method.
When computer-aided translation (CAT) refers to that interpreter carries out translation, the translation of backstage constantly automatic storage interpreter's typing,
To establishing database, in this way in later translation process, when occurring same or similar phrase or syntagma again, system is just
Stored same or similar content in database can be searched for automatically, provided reference translation for interpreter, avoided it duplicate
Translation labour, therefore, using mode of the multi-modal corpus of architectural engineering in conjunction with CAT, can greatly improve translation efficiency.
But still have some problems at present: domestic External building technology material library itself is extremely rare, and the multi-modal corpus of Building class
Library is even more unprecedented；Existing Building class corpus corpus compile check and correction it is less, even without check and correction, cause corpus lattice
Formula and content are lack of standardization；Corpus source is not authoritative enough, and some corpus collect the various texts on network without distinction, causes language
Expect that noise is big, purity is low, it can not be really with into CAT software；Parallel corpora is mostly paragraph alignment at present, but when translation,
Most have reference value is sentence, followed by language fragments, phrase and term, and the precision translated to whole section is lower.
Summary of the invention
The invention of this corpus aims to overcome that disadvantage of the existing technology, and it is more that proposition designs a kind of architectural engineering
The construction method of mode bilingual teaching mode, i.e. cutting are fine, and precision is high, and the vocabulary or syntax meaning retrieved is all built
Related fields is built, thus be excluded that some useless meanings, the bilingual paginal translation sample of Building class that provides enormous amount for user
This.
The construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering of the present invention, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) corpus screens: original language material is obtained by network downloading, scanning recognition, manual typing and web crawlers mode, it is original
The main source of corpus is that Building class english-chinese bilingual works, the government document that national publishing house formally publishes are reported, official is recognized
Demonstrate,prove material, the audio of building trade official meeting, video, drawing, picture etc.；
(2) corpus extract, check and correction: using Modern Imaging Technique acquire multi-modal architectural engineering category information (picture, chart, drawing,
Video, audio and text etc.), and it is excavated, is constructed；Then proofreaded, to the original language material on server into
Row increases, deletes, changing, looking into operation, and the cleaning and removal to original language material progress data save after collated correct, and by bilingual corpora
The sentence alignment thereof based on paragraph is made into Tmxmall software；
(3) material segmentation, alignment: will carry out cutting to syntagma after alignment in step (2), so that every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair,
It is no more than four rows in the visible document of Word；
(4) denoise: by the way of artificial noise reduction, to translation result, accurately sentence or paragraph are not modified, and are manually entered
And save to corpus, it is ensured that accurate matching of corpus during computer-aided translation；
(5) mark and transcription: needing to design reasonable, sufficient data mining scheme according to research object and research, soft marking
Different mark layers is established on part, from different visual angle and in terms of corpus is labeled, such as agreement for construction corpus is carried out
Mark；And with multi-modal corpus annotation and software is retrieved, presentation is synchronized to transcription content, audio and video, is propped up simultaneously
Hold the output of the diversified forms result such as text, audio and video；
(6) it obtains Parallel Corpus: machine translation is successively carried out to identified text, and after being corrected using human translation
Obtain Parallel Corpus；
(7) corpus update and dilatation: corpus update is controlled by updating unit, and word is recommended in updating unit not timing pop-up
Item and its recommendation weight, according to recommending terms and recommend weight that corpus is written in recommending terms, recommending weight is according to recommendation
Entry pops up the number of the word or sentence to determine, such as the same word pops up 5 times, i.e., weight is denoted as 5, when the weight is more than
When 10, i.e., corpus is written into the word, realizes the update and dilatation of corpus.
In the corpus screening process of step (1) of the present invention, the method for the web crawlers is using under python
Basis of the selenium network test packet as crawler library crawls related fields text by third party websites such as Baidu's science first
Part downloads the external linkage of page, then unifies to enter these external linkages again, in such a way that page elements are clicked in simulation, downloading
Related fields file converts the format of associated documents, cleans redundancy and error message, and extract corresponding structure
Then information segments the text after conversion, removes stop words and filtering without semantic paragraph, constructs the basis for analysis
Text.
National level publishing house described in step (1) of the present invention includes China Construction Industry Press etc., the government document
Report includes meeting bulletin etc., and official's authentication material includes contract text etc., and the material of other forms includes that building trade is formal
The audio of meeting, video, drawing, picture；The field that corpus relates generally to include: green building, Construction Theory, building bidding documents,
Agreement for construction, construction material and urban planning etc..
In step (2) of the present invention, English text rule will not met by " text reorganizer " software in computer
The extra enter key in the double byte character and numerical value of model, full-shape space is arranged and is replaced, to irregularity present in text
Symbol, the format of model are arranged, and are realized that original language material carries out the cleaning and removal of data, are kept the spatter property of text.
In step (3) of the present invention, every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair, no more than four rows in the visible document of Word
Specific step is as follows:
S31: counting the character of the first to three row of text to be translated first, and detect the third line a fullstop last or comma or
Branch enters a new line at fullstop or comma or branch when detecting the third line a fullstop last or comma or branch
Then operation executes step S34；If being not detected, step S32 is executed；
S32: the second row of detection a fullstop last or comma or branch in the second row a fullstop last or comma or divide
Line feed operation is carried out at number, then executes step S34；If the second row is not detected, S33 is thened follow the steps；
S33: same step detects the first row, carries out line feed operation at the first row a fullstop last or comma or branch,
Then step S34 is executed；
S34: the character of the first to three row after continuing to test wrapping text to be translated, and the step of repeating S31-S33, effectively
The cutting for realizing corpus syntagma ensure that every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair, and four rows are no more than in the visible document of Word.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with prior art, architectural engineering of the present invention is multi-modal bilingual parallel
The construction method of corpus provides contrast sample abundant for building vocabulary, and the meaning of the vocabulary or syntax that retrieve all is
It is relevant to building, eliminate some useless meanings；The bilingual paginal translation sample of enormous amount is provided for user, not only makes to teach
Teacher can have a large amount of illustration to impart knowledge to students in teaching, promote quality of instruction, and student can also be made outside class to learn and research
Middle income is much；Can be provided for user it is abundant professional text information can be used, in this, as further imparting knowledge to students, learn, grind
The reference studied carefully and practiced；More professional transcription platform, and corpus source authority are provided for building field, cutting is fine,
It is strongly professional, it can accomplish industry Dock With Precision Position, improve the matching degree of corpus, to meet the requirement of architectural engineering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is translation result exemplary diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are multi-modal material translating result exemplary diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the translation result exemplary diagram of certain higher translation on line platform of occupation rate of market；
Fig. 5 is the result exemplary diagram that corpus+CAT of the invention is translated.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
The construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of the architectural engineering that the present embodiment is related to, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) corpus screens: original language material is obtained by network downloading, scanning recognition, manual typing and web crawlers mode, it is original
The main source of corpus is that Building class english-chinese bilingual works, the government document that national publishing house formally publishes are reported, official is recognized
Demonstrate,prove material, the audio of building trade official meeting, video, drawing, picture etc.；
(2) corpus extract, check and correction: using Modern Imaging Technique acquire multi-modal architectural engineering category information (picture, chart, drawing,
Video, audio and text etc.), and it is excavated, is constructed；Then proofreaded, to the original language material on server into
Row increases, deletes, changing, looking into operation, and the cleaning and removal to original language material progress data save after collated correct, and by bilingual corpora
The sentence alignment thereof based on paragraph is made into Tmxmall software；
(3) material segmentation, alignment: will carry out cutting to syntagma after alignment in step (2), so that every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair,
It is no more than four rows in the visible document of Word；
(4) denoise: by the way of artificial noise reduction, to translation result, accurately sentence or paragraph are not modified, and are manually entered
And save to corpus, it is ensured that accurate matching of corpus during computer-aided translation；
(5) mark and transcription: needing to design reasonable, sufficient data mining scheme according to research object and research, soft marking
Different mark layers is established on part, from different visual angle and in terms of corpus is labeled, such as agreement for construction corpus is carried out
Mark；And with multi-modal corpus annotation and software is retrieved, presentation is synchronized to transcription content, audio and video, is propped up simultaneously
Hold the output of the diversified forms result such as text, audio and video；
(6) it obtains Parallel Corpus: machine translation is successively carried out to identified text, and after being corrected using human translation
Obtain Parallel Corpus；
(7) corpus update and dilatation: corpus update is controlled by updating unit, and word is recommended in updating unit not timing pop-up
Item and its recommendation weight, according to recommending terms and recommend weight that corpus is written in recommending terms, recommending weight is according to recommendation
Entry pops up the number of the word or sentence to determine, such as the same word pops up 5 times, i.e., weight is denoted as 5, when the weight is more than
When 10, i.e., corpus is written into the word, realizes the update and dilatation of corpus.
In the corpus screening process of step described in the present embodiment (1), the method for the web crawlers is using under python
Basis of the selenium network test packet as crawler library crawls related fields text by third party websites such as Baidu's science first
Part downloads the external linkage of page, then unifies to enter these external linkages again, in such a way that page elements are clicked in simulation, downloading
Related fields file converts the format of associated documents, cleans redundancy and error message, and extract corresponding structure
Then information segments the text after conversion, removes stop words and filtering without semantic paragraph, constructs the basis for analysis
Text.
The national publishing house includes China Construction Industry Press etc., the government in the step (1) of the present invention
Official document report includes meeting bulletin etc., and official's authentication material includes contract text etc., and the material of other forms includes building trade
Audio, video, drawing, picture of official meeting etc.；The field that corpus relates generally to includes: green building, Construction Theory, building
Bidding documents, agreement for construction, construction material and urban planning etc..
In step (2) of the present invention, English text rule will not met by " text reorganizer " software in computer
The extra enter key in the double byte character and numerical value of model, full-shape space is arranged and is replaced, to irregularity present in text
Symbol, the format of model are arranged, and are realized that original language material carries out the cleaning and removal of data, are kept the spatter property of text.
In step described in the present embodiment (3), every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair are no more than four rows in the visible document of Word
Specific step is as follows:
S31: counting the character of the first to three row of text to be translated first, and detect the third line a fullstop last or comma or
Branch enters a new line at fullstop or comma or branch when detecting the third line a fullstop last or comma or branch
Then operation executes step S34；If being not detected, step S32 is executed；
S32: the second row of detection a fullstop last or comma or branch in the second row a fullstop last or comma or divide
Line feed operation is carried out at number, then executes step S34；If the second row is not detected, S33 is thened follow the steps；
S33: same step detects the first row, carries out line feed operation at the first row a fullstop last or comma or branch,
Then step S34 is executed；
S34: the character of the first to three row after continuing to test wrapping text to be translated, and the step of repeating S31-S33, effectively
The cutting for realizing corpus syntagma ensure that every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair, and four rows are no more than in the visible document of Word.
Corpus library format described in the present embodiment includes the TMX format and TXT lattice that can be introduced directly into CAT software
Formula, while visualization EXCEL format can also be provided.
The multi-modal bilingual parallel expectation library of architectural engineering described in the present embodiment when in use, using the corpus as turning over
It translates data base (TM) to import in computer-aided translation software, text of serving as interpreter encounters sentence pair corresponding with corpus or vocabulary
When table (Glossary), computer-aided translation software is by Auto-matching, therefore, is guaranteeing the same of building trade translation quality
When, the time is greatly saved；The translation process uses the translation of " corpus+CAT " mode, and integrates CAT and MT, establishes
The mode of " CAT+ Machine Translation (MT)+post-editing (PE) ", promotes the efficiency of translation, it is ensured that translation quality；To corpus and
CAT setting translation accuracy rate confidence level, since the core of CAT technology is translation memory technology, whenever same or similar phrase
When appearance, using immediate translation in data base, user needs to use according to actual needs, give up system meeting automatically prompting user
It abandons or edits the text repeated, therefore, setting translation accuracy rate confidence level, if translation accuracy rate confidence level is not when translation
When lower than 90, then need to give up the knot translated at this time as a result, if when translation accuracy rate confidence level is lower than 90 using translation
Fruit, and being corrected using human translation, using the result of human translation replace that corpus and CAT translate as a result, artificial turn over
It translates and carries out editor's input in editable region and save to corpus, realize " CAT+ Machine Translation (MT)+post-editing (PE) "
Interpretive scheme, translation accuracy rate confidence level be the setting program for being preset in internal system, for judge translate accuracy；Language
The continuous renewal dilatation for expecting library, ensure that the renewal speed of corpus, it is ensured that the steady continuity of corpus, it is ensured that be term and translator's wind
The unified of lattice provides more corpus references, for language described in the reliable resource the present embodiment of building term extraction Job readiness
Expect library；It is imported the corpus as translation memory library (TM) in computer-aided translation software, realizes multi-modal corpus
Directly be put in storage, after multi-modal material input computer, computer-aided translation software can directly transfer picture, chart,
The corpus of the formats such as drawing, video, audio carries out translation and teaching research etc..
Corpus described in the present embodiment has been put in storage the following contents: " architectural environment and energy source use Introduction to Engineering " (Chinese is translated
English), " green Northern Europe: the city of sustainable development and building " (Chinese to English), FIDIC contract translate (Chinese to English), " ecocity
And green building " (Chinese to English), " Fletcher architectural history " (English to Chinese), " construction material " (English to Chinese), " bar make: a principle,
Diversified forms " (Chinese to English), " study of poetry slope sheet one of anticlimax at building " (Chinese to English), " design concept " (English to Chinese), " city
City's sustainable development principles " (Chinese to English), " from concept to building 2 " (Chinese to English), " urban sustainable development and architectural design "
(Chinese to English), " international civil engineering work contract " (Chinese to English)；In addition, corpus described in the present embodiment take part in it is more
The test of a translation project, industries professional knowledge, the processing that can be more perfect such as these Project designs largely builds, electric power are translated
Professional industry language accuracy and scientific text language logicality problem, it is ensured that the efficiency and quality of translation service.
The translation result imported in CAT translation software using this corpus is present embodiments provided, as shown in Figure 1, passing through
Fig. 1 can be seen that corpus described in the present embodiment ensure that accurate matching of the corpus in CAT translation software；Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 exhibition
What is shown is translation result of this corpus using multi-modal technology to roof construction figure；Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is comparative diagram, by Fig. 4 and
The comparison of Fig. 5, it can be seen that corpus described in the present embodiment is in building class text, matching precision height and translation result
It is more accurate.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only specific case of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention includes but is not limited to
The product form and style of above-mentioned specific embodiment, any claims of the present invention and any technical field of meeting
The appropriate changes or modifications that those of ordinary skill does it, all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
(1) corpus screens: original language material is obtained by network downloading, scanning recognition, manual typing and web crawlers mode, it is original
The main source of corpus is that Building class english-chinese bilingual works, the government document that national publishing house formally publishes are reported, official is recognized
Demonstrate,prove material, the audio of building trade official meeting, video, drawing, picture；
(2) corpus extract, check and correction: using Modern Imaging Technique acquire multi-modal architectural engineering category information (picture, chart, drawing,
Video, audio and text), and it is excavated, is constructed；Then it is proofreaded, the original language material on server is carried out
Increase, delete, changing, looking into operation, the cleaning and removal of data are carried out to original language material, is saved after collated correct, and bilingual corpora is existed
The sentence alignment thereof based on paragraph is made into Tmxmall software；
(3) material segmentation, alignment: will carry out cutting to syntagma after alignment in step (2), so that every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair,
It is no more than four rows in the visible document of Word；
(4) denoise: by the way of artificial noise reduction, to translation result, accurately sentence or paragraph are not modified, and are manually entered
And save to corpus, it is ensured that accurate matching of corpus during computer-aided translation；
(5) mark is from transcription: different mark layers are established in marking software, from different visual angle and in terms of corpus is marked
Note；And with multi-modal corpus annotation and software is retrieved, presentation is synchronized to transcription content, audio and video, is supported simultaneously
Text, the output of audio and video diversified forms result；
(6) it obtains Parallel Corpus: machine translation is successively carried out to identified text, and after being corrected using human translation
Obtain Parallel Corpus；
(7) corpus update and dilatation: corpus update is controlled by updating unit, and word is recommended in updating unit not timing pop-up
Item and its recommendation weight, according to recommending terms and recommend weight that corpus is written in recommending terms, recommending weight is according to recommendation
Entry pops up the number of the word or sentence to determine.
2. the construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
In the corpus screening process for stating step (1), the method for the web crawlers is using the selenium network test packet under python
As the basis in crawler library, the external linkage of related fields file download page is crawled by Baidu's science third party website first,
Then unify to enter these external linkages again, in such a way that page elements are clicked in simulation, related fields file is downloaded, to correlation
The format of file is converted, and cleans redundancy and error message, and extract corresponding structural information, then to conversion after
Text is segmented, removes stop words and filtering without semantic paragraph, and the base text for analysis is constructed.
3. the construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating national level publishing house described in step (1) includes China Construction Industry Press, and the government document report includes that meeting is public
Report, official's authentication material includes contract text, and the material of other forms includes the audio of building trade official meeting, video, figure
Paper, picture；The field that corpus relates generally to include: green building, Construction Theory, building bidding documents, agreement for construction, construction material and
Urban planning.
4. the construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in step (2), the double byte character sum number of English text specification will not be met by " text reorganizer " software in computer
The extra enter key in value, full-shape space is arranged and is replaced, with symbol, the format progress to specification is not conformed to present in text
It arranges, realizes that original language material carries out the cleaning and removal of data, keep the spatter property of text.
5. the construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in step (3), every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair, four rows are no more than in the visible document of Word, and specific step is as follows:
S31: counting the character of the first to three row of text to be translated first, and detect the third line a fullstop last or comma or
Branch enters a new line at fullstop or comma or branch when detecting the third line a fullstop last or comma or branch
Then operation executes step S34；If being not detected, step S32 is executed；
S32: the second row of detection a fullstop last or comma or branch in the second row a fullstop last or comma or divide
Line feed operation is carried out at number, then executes step S34；If the second row is not detected, S33 is thened follow the steps；
S33: same step detects the first row, carries out line feed operation at the first row a fullstop last or comma or branch,
Then step S34 is executed；
S34: the character of the first to three row after continuing to test wrapping text to be translated, and the step of repeating S31-S33, effectively
The cutting for realizing corpus syntagma ensure that every bilingual parallel sentence pairs of a pair, and four rows are no more than in the visible document of Word.
6. the construction method of the multi-modal bilingual teaching mode of architectural engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The corpus library format stated includes the TMX format and TXT format that can be introduced directly into CAT software, while can also provide can
Depending on changing EXCEL format.
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