CN110041052A - A kind of water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method of rapid infiltrated - Google Patents
A kind of water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method of rapid infiltrated Download PDFInfo
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- CN110041052A CN110041052A CN201910465887.4A CN201910465887A CN110041052A CN 110041052 A CN110041052 A CN 110041052A CN 201910465887 A CN201910465887 A CN 201910465887A CN 110041052 A CN110041052 A CN 110041052A
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- water
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- permeable brick
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/36—Reinforced clay-wares
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-permeable bricks of rapid infiltrated, including infiltration base and cross water layer, it is described infiltration base with a thickness of 2cm ~ 3cm, cross water layer with a thickness of 5cm-7cm, it crosses inside water layer and is uniformly distributed multiple square holes, it permeates base and crosses water layer and be superimposed up and down, the depth crossed in water layer insertion infiltration base is 0.1cm-0.3cm, it crosses water layer and is uniformly provided with several through-holes far from one end surrounding of infiltration base, through-hole aperture is 0.4cm-0.6cm, when being laid with road surface, cross water layer directly with dirt road face contact.The present invention crosses infiltration base and is combined with porous water layer of crossing, and can make the base's rapid infiltrated that seeps water, and passing through water layer is discharged surface flow quickly, to reduce excess surface water, rain penetration is realized, supplement the soil water and underground water, soil moisture is kept, urban health is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of building materials, the water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method of especially a kind of rapid infiltrated.
Background technique
In recent years, the problems such as rainstorm weather gradually increases, and precipitation intensity is big, the continuous precipitation time is long, keeps China more
Number urban pavement generates seeping phenomenon.Therefore, construction sponge city is particularly important in the storm water man- agement of new generation of city, and
Permeable pavement brick is exactly a key components of sponge urban construction.Existing water-permeable brick is mostly concrete permeable brick and pottery
Porcelain water-permeable brick etc., and structure is single, after one or two years, unreasonable due to its structure is easy to result in blockage, so that rainwater
It normally lower cannot seep, thus the function of reducing urban waterlogging is lost.Therefore a kind of water-permeable brick for capableing of rapid infiltrated must be designed.
Publication number CN 108529983 discloses a kind of sponge urban water-through brick, including surface layer and base, surface layer and base
Thickness ratio be 1:10；Surface layer component uses sand, cement, water, water-reducing agent and pigment；Base is using cementitious material, aggregate, compound
Additive and clay, which, which has, keeps the water penetration on ground, moisture retention, anti-skidding, high-intensitive, cold-resistant, resistance to
The features such as weathering, noise reduction, sound-absorbing.
Publication number CN 103103904 discloses a kind of composite water permeable brick, including permeable surface layer and porous base course, permeable table
Layer and porous base course are closely as one, and aggregate is separately included in permeable surface layer and porous base course and bonds the viscous of aggregate
Agent is tied, including at least in the binder in permeable surface layer has hydrophilic agglomerant.The composite water permeable brick and mixture of the invention can
To promote making full use of for rainwater resource, improve city water cycle for road surfacing, water circulation, water filtering and Water warfare.
Publication number CN 108358536 discloses a kind of road surface water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, including bottom, surface layer, centre
Adhesive layer, primer is by following mass percentage composition: flyash 20%-30%, antiquated sand 20%-40%, active breeze 10%-
20%, rubble 10-15%, water 10-15%, silica 2-5%, aluminium oxide 2-5%, calcium carbonate 2-5%, sodium polyphosphate 2-5%；Institute
Skin-material is stated by following mass percentage composition: steel slag 30-50%, river sand 30-50%, cement 10-25%, active breeze 5-8%,
Water 10-15%.Not only simple process, method are easily mastered this method, and can re-use waste resource, make its change give up into
Treasured reduces production cost, and reduces environmental pollution, has significant society, economic and environmental benefit.
The water-permeable brick of the above invention, it is relatively simple in structure, it is improved essentially by raw material, improves the saturating of water-permeable brick
It is aqueous can, but rainstorm weather is faced, when the larger situation of rainwater alluviation, often because infiltration not in time, makes urban ground product
Water is serious, therefore not only to improve the material property of water-permeable brick, also to have to the structure of water-permeable brick required.
Summary of the invention
It is saturating in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of rapid infiltrated
Water brick and its manufacturing method are combined by infiltration base and porous water layer of crossing, can make the base's rapid infiltrated that seeps water, and
Surface flow is discharged quickly by crossing water layer, to reduce excess surface water, realizes rain penetration, supplements the soil water and ground
It is lauched, keeps soil moisture, improve urban health.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated, it is characterised in that: including infiltration base and cross water layer, it is described infiltration base with a thickness of
2cm ~ 3cm, it is described cross water layer with a thickness of 5cm-7cm, cross inside water layer and be uniformly distributed multiple square holes, square hole size 1cm*
1cm, the length and width permeated base and cross water layer are consistent, and the infiltration base is superimposed with water layer or more is crossed, and it is embedding to cross water layer
Entering the depth permeated in base is 0.1cm-0.3cm, if the water layer of crossing is uniformly provided with far from one end surrounding of infiltration base
Dry through-hole, through-hole aperture 0.4cm-0.6cm, when being laid with road surface, cross water layer directly with dirt road face contact.
2. a kind of manufacturing method of the water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including with
Lower step,
S1, by weight ratio weigh 30 parts ~ 50 parts of granite aggregate, cullet, 20 parts ~ 40 parts of ceramic mixture and water
0.5 part ~ 2 parts of mud polymer intensifier, and 5 parts ~ 10 parts of polypropylene fibre are blended, after stirring 20-30min, after stirring
Mixed material press with brick machine carries out machine pressure, molding, obtain permeate base's blank；
S2, by weight ratio weigh 30 parts ~ 60 parts of high-strength cement, 15 parts ~ 35 parts of clay, and admix intensive 1 part ~ 3
Part and 10 parts ~ 20 parts of water, be stirred mixing, after stirring 15-20min, by the mixed material injection moulding mold after stirring into
Row pours die casting, molding, and water layer blank is obtained；
S3, infiltration base's blank is packed into permeable brick shaping mould, carries out compacting at 0.5~2MPa by die casting machine for water
0.1cm-0.3cm in layer blank indentation infiltration base's blank, applies pressure and injects adhesive to binder course, after molding, demoulding,
Obtain water-permeable brick biscuit；
S4, it water-permeable brick biscuit is put into kiln carries out high temperature sintering, obtain water-permeable brick.
In step sl, it is 8000kN~12000kN that brick machine, which is commonly applied pressure, is led to after infiltration base's blank molding
Cross the molding die upper mold mouth and cross the combination of water layer blank that assembly line is transported in step S2.
In step s 4, high temperature sintering uses temperature for 1200 DEG C -1600 DEG C.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. a kind of water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated of the invention by infiltration base with cross water layer combine, infiltration base due to use give up
The solid particles such as glass, ceramics mixing, if so that carried interest hole is formed inside infiltration base, due to crossing water layer as hollow out knot
Structure substantially increased the water permeability on road surface so that the water electrode for flowing through infiltration base easily penetrates into water layer, due to seeping
Saturating base and ground are not directly to contact, and also avoid infiltration base's blockage phenomenon, maintain water-permeable brick for a long time
The Sponge characteristics in city；
2. the water layer of crossing of water-permeable brick of the present invention is made of high-strength cement, and is formed by high pressure die casting, so that crossing the knot of water layer
Structure is stablized, and can play good supporting role to infiltration base；
3. water-permeable brick of the present invention crosses water layer since one end surrounding is uniformly provided with several through-holes, so that after water-permeable brick is laid with, no
Only directly contacted with ground, also achieved between connected brick body it is interconnected, made it is aqueous can greatly improve, thus more
Pavement seepage and ponding is facilitated to be discharged；
4. water-permeable brick of the invention is primary raw material by using cullet, waste ceramic, realizes recycling for resource, help
In improvement urban ecological environment, sustainable development；
5. water-permeable brick of the invention has good water-permeable and air permeable performance, rain penetration is realized, supplement the soil water and underground water, protect
Hold soil moisture.
6. water-permeable brick of the invention uses double-layer structure, formed by die casting, processing technology is simple, and it is general normal for drawing materials
See material, processing cost is low, facilitates batch production.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of the water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated crosses the schematic diagram of water layer；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- permeates base, and 2- crosses water layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated, it is characterised in that: including infiltration base 1 and cross water layer
2, the infiltration base 1 with a thickness of 2cm ~ 3cm, permeate base 1 and use granite aggregate, cullet, ceramic mixture
It with cement polymer reinforcing agent, and blends polypropylene fibre stirring and mixing machine and presses, if to be formed inside infiltration base 1
Carried interest hole, making to permeate base 1 has a good water permeability, it is described cross water layer 2 with a thickness of 5cm-7cm, cross inside water layer 2
It is uniformly distributed multiple square holes, square hole size 1cm*1cm, to form the engraved structure of water layer 2, passes through infiltration base
The water electrode of layer 1 easily penetrated into water layer, substantially increases the water permeability on road surface, water-permeable brick is allow to maintain city for a long time
Sponge characteristics, the infiltration base 1 and the length and width for crossing water layer 2 are consistent, and the infiltration base 1 and cross about 2 water layer and fold
Adding, the water layer 2 of crossing is made of high-strength cement, and is formed by high pressure die casting, so that the stable structure of water layer 2 is crossed, it can
To infiltration, good supporting role is played by base 1, and the depth crossed in the insertion infiltration of water layer 2 base 1 is 0.1cm-0.3cm, described
It crosses water layer 2 and is uniformly provided with several through-holes far from one end surrounding of infiltration base 1, through-hole aperture 0.4cm-0.6cm, so that
After water-permeable brick is laid with, not only directly contacted with ground, also achieved between connected brick body it is interconnected, made it is aqueous can be big
It is big to improve, so that more convenient pavement seepage and ponding discharge are crossed water layer 2 directly with dirt road face contact, are seeped when being laid with road surface
Saturating base's discord ground directly contacts, and also avoids infiltration 1 blockage phenomenon of base.
A kind of manufacturing method of the water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated, includes the following steps,
S1, by weight ratio weigh 30 parts ~ 50 parts of granite aggregate, cullet, 20 parts ~ 40 parts of ceramic mixture and water
0.5 part ~ 2 parts of mud polymer intensifier, and 5 parts ~ 10 parts of polypropylene fibre are blended, after stirring 20-30min, after stirring
Mixed material with brick machine plus-pressure be 8000kN~12000kN carry out machine pressure, molding, obtain infiltration 1 blank of base；
S2, by weight ratio weigh 30 parts ~ 60 parts of high-strength cement, 15 parts ~ 35 parts of clay, and admix intensive 1 part ~ 3
Part and 10 parts ~ 20 parts of water, be stirred mixing, after stirring 15-20min, by the mixed material injection moulding mold after stirring into
Row pours die casting, molding, and 2 blank of water layer is obtained；
The molding die upper mold mouth and cross water that S3, infiltration 1 blank of base are transported in step S2 after forming by assembly line
2 blank of layer combine, and are suppressed at 0.5~2MPa by die casting machine, and 2 blank of water layer is pressed into infiltration 1 blank of base
0.1cm-0.3cm applies pressure and injects adhesive to binder course, and after molding, demoulding obtains water-permeable brick biscuit；
S4, it water-permeable brick biscuit is put into kiln carries out high temperature sintering, temperature is used to obtain for 1200 DEG C of -1600 DEG C of high temperature sinterings
Water-permeable brick.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail a variety of equivalents can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, this
A little equivalents all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated, it is characterised in that: including infiltration base (1) and cross water layer (2), the infiltration base
(1) with a thickness of 2cm ~ 3cm, it is described cross water layer (2) with a thickness of 5cm-7cm, cross inside water layer (2) and be uniformly distributed multiple sides
Hole, square hole size 1cm*1cm, infiltration base (1) and the length and width for crossing water layer (2) are consistent, the infiltration base (1)
It is superimposed up and down with water layer (2) are crossed, the depth crossed in water layer (2) insertion infiltration base (1) is 0.1cm-0.3cm, described to cross water layer
(2) one end surrounding far from infiltration base (1) is uniformly provided with several through-holes, and through-hole aperture 0.4cm-0.6cm is being laid with road
When face, cross water layer (2) directly with dirt road face contact.
2. a kind of manufacturing method of the water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following step
Suddenly,
S1, by weight ratio weigh 30 parts ~ 50 parts of granite aggregate, cullet, 20 parts ~ 40 parts of ceramic mixture and water
0.5 part ~ 2 parts of mud polymer intensifier, and 5 parts ~ 10 parts of polypropylene fibre are blended, after stirring 20-30min, after stirring
Mixed material press with brick machine carries out machine pressure, molding, obtain permeate base (1) blank；
S2, by weight ratio weigh 30 parts ~ 60 parts of high-strength cement, 15 parts ~ 35 parts of clay, and admix intensive 1 part ~ 3
Part and 10 parts ~ 20 parts of water, be stirred mixing, after stirring 15-20min, by the mixed material injection moulding mold after stirring into
Row pours die casting, molding, and water layer (2) blank is obtained；
S3, infiltration base's (1) blank is packed into permeable brick shaping mould, carrying out compacting at 0.5~2MPa by die casting machine will
0.1cm-0.3cm in water layer (2) blank indentation infiltration base (1) blank is crossed, applies pressure and injects adhesive to binder course, at
After type, demoulding obtains water-permeable brick biscuit；
S4, it water-permeable brick biscuit is put into kiln carries out high temperature sintering, obtain water-permeable brick.
3. a kind of manufacturing method of the water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step S1
In, it is 8000kN~12000kN that brick machine, which is commonly applied pressure, is transported to after infiltration base's (1) blank molding by assembly line
Molding die upper mold mouth in step S2 is combined with water layer (2) blank is crossed.
4. a kind of manufacturing method of the water-permeable brick of rapid infiltrated according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step S4
In, high temperature sintering uses temperature for 1200 DEG C -1600 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910465887.4A CN110041052A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method of rapid infiltrated |
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| CN201910465887.4A CN110041052A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method of rapid infiltrated |
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