Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clutch oil state detection method and device, a cloud server and a vehicle, which are used for better detecting clutch oil of a four-wheel drive system vehicle.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting a state of clutch oil, applied to a cloud server, including:
acquiring running state information of a vehicle within a set time length and actual working current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle;
determining the running condition of the vehicle within the set duration according to the running state information;
when the running working condition belongs to a preset running working condition, detecting whether the actual working current is within a standard current range corresponding to the preset running working condition to obtain a detection result;
and determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
Optionally, acquiring the running state information of the vehicle within a set time period and the actual working current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle, includes:
acquiring the running state information, the actual working current and the actual torque transmitted by the torque manager within the set time length;
detecting whether the actual working current is located in a standard current range corresponding to the preset running condition or not, wherein the detecting step comprises the following steps of:
determining a standard torque range corresponding to the preset running condition;
determining a partial torque belonging to the standard torque range from the actual torque;
determining a part of actual working current corresponding to the part of torque;
detecting whether the average value of the part of the actual working current is within the standard current range.
Optionally, determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result includes:
if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is within the standard current range, determining that the state of the clutch oil is normal;
if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is higher than the standard current range, determining that the oil quantity of the clutch oil is insufficient;
and if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is lower than the standard current range, determining that the clutch oil contains impurities.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and when the state of the clutch oil is detected to be insufficient oil or contain impurities, sending prompt information to the vehicle to prompt a driver of the vehicle to process the clutch oil.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and correcting the standard current range and the standard torque range corresponding to the preset running working condition according to the acquired big data of other vehicles with the same vehicle models.
Optionally, the preset running condition is any one of a starting condition, an accelerating condition, a fast running condition, a braking condition and a turning condition.
Optionally, the driving state information includes at least one of vehicle lateral acceleration information, vehicle longitudinal acceleration information, wheel speed information, steering wheel angle information, engine torque information, accelerator pedal information, brake pedal information, and transmission gear information.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a state detection method of clutch oil applied to a vehicle, including:
acquiring running state information of the vehicle within a set time length and actual working current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle;
determining the running condition of the vehicle within the set duration according to the running state information;
when the running working condition belongs to a preset running working condition, detecting whether the actual working current is within a standard current range corresponding to the preset running working condition to obtain a detection result;
and determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a state detection apparatus for clutch oil, applied to a cloud server, including:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring running state information of a vehicle within a set time length and actual working current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle;
the working condition determining module is used for determining the driving working condition of the vehicle within the set duration according to the driving state information;
the detection module is used for detecting whether the actual working current is located in a standard current range corresponding to a preset running condition or not when the running condition belongs to the preset running condition, and obtaining a detection result;
and the state determining module is used for determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
Optionally, the obtaining module is configured to:
acquiring the running state information, the actual working current and the actual torque transmitted by the torque manager within the set time length;
the detection module is used for:
determining a standard torque range corresponding to the preset running condition;
determining a partial torque belonging to the standard torque range from the actual torque;
determining a part of actual working current corresponding to the part of torque;
detecting whether the average value of the part of the actual working current is within the standard current range.
Optionally, the state determining module is configured to:
if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is within the standard current range, determining that the state of the clutch oil is normal;
if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is higher than the standard current range, determining that the oil quantity of the clutch oil is insufficient;
and if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is lower than the standard current range, determining that the clutch oil contains impurities.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the sending module is used for sending prompt information to the vehicle to prompt a driver of the vehicle to process the clutch oil when the condition of the clutch oil is detected to be insufficient oil or contains impurities.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the correction module is used for correcting the standard current range and the standard torque range corresponding to the preset running working condition according to the acquired big data of other vehicles with the same vehicle models.
Optionally, the preset running condition is any one of a starting condition, an accelerating condition, a fast running condition, a braking condition and a turning condition.
Optionally, the driving state information includes at least one of vehicle lateral acceleration information, vehicle longitudinal acceleration information, wheel speed information, steering wheel angle information, engine torque information, accelerator pedal information, brake pedal information, and transmission gear information.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a state detection device of clutch oil applied to a vehicle, the vehicle being a four-wheel drive vehicle including a main drive shaft and a sub drive shaft, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring running state information of the vehicle within a set time length and actual working current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle;
the working condition determining module is used for determining the driving working condition of the vehicle within the set duration according to the driving state information;
the detection module is used for detecting whether the actual working current is located in a standard current range corresponding to a preset running condition or not when the running condition belongs to the preset running condition, and obtaining a detection result;
and the state determining module is used for determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a cloud server, including:
a memory for storing data;
and a processor connected with the memory for executing the clutch oil state detection method of the first aspect.
According to a sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle including:
a main drive shaft;
a secondary drive shaft;
a torque manager coupled to the primary and secondary drive shafts for transferring torque from the primary drive shaft to the secondary drive shaft, the torque manager including an oil pump motor for pressurizing clutch oil in the torque manager to complete the transfer of torque;
the controller is connected with the torque manager and is used for acquiring running state information of the vehicle within a set time length and actual working current of the oil pump motor; determining the running condition of the vehicle within the set duration according to the running state information; when the running working condition belongs to a preset running working condition, detecting whether the actual working current is within a standard current range corresponding to the preset running working condition to obtain a detection result; and determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
Through the technical scheme, the running condition of the vehicle can be determined according to the running state information of the vehicle within the set time, and if the running condition belongs to the preset running condition, the state of the clutch oil can be detected according to the actual working current of the vehicle within the set time. The utility model provides a method that can detect clutch oil need not the state of artificial judgement clutch oil, can realize the monitoring to clutch oil state, and then be favorable to reporting to the police in advance when the clutch oil state exists unusually, avoids the vehicle because of the unusual trouble that produces of clutch oil, simultaneously, this disclosure need not to change the software and hardware of moment of torsion manager and other the control unit, and it is comparatively convenient to realize, and the cost is lower.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
First, an environment in which the present disclosure is implemented will be described. Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation environment according to an example embodiment. This disclosure can be applied to the cloud platform of car networking, TSP (Telematics Service Provider, car remote Service), as shown in fig. 1, vehicle 100 can be connected with cloud server 200 through the network, and vehicle 100 can send the information of vehicle to cloud server 200, and then cloud server 200 can provide some services for the vehicle based on the information that the vehicle sent, for example navigation, long-range assistance vehicle troubleshooting, report road conditions, etc..
The vehicle 100 may be a four-wheel drive system vehicle having a torque manager for transmitting torque from a main drive shaft to a sub drive shaft, the torque manager being composed of a control unit, an oil pump motor, a multi-plate clutch (not shown), a clutch oil (not shown), and a housing (not shown). During the process of torque transmission, the control unit drives the oil pump motor to pressurize clutch oil, and the clutch oil presses the multi-plate clutch to finish the transmission of torque. The vehicle 100 further includes components or systems such as a TBOX (Telematics BOX), an ESP (Electronic Stability Program), an EPS (Electric Power Steering), an EMS (Engine Management System), a TCU (Transmission Control Unit), and the like. The TBOX may acquire information of other components or systems, and send the information to the TSP through the network, thereby implementing communication between the vehicle 100 and the cloud server 200.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting a state of clutch oil according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, the method for detecting a state of clutch oil may be applied to a cloud server (such as the cloud server 200 shown in fig. 1), and includes the following steps.
Step S11: the method comprises the steps of obtaining running state information of a vehicle in a set time period and actual working current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle.
Step S12: and determining the running condition of the vehicle within the set time according to the running state information.
Step S13: and when the running working condition belongs to the preset running working condition, detecting whether the actual working current is within a standard current range corresponding to the preset running working condition, and obtaining a detection result.
Step S14: and determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the torque manager is configured to transmit torque from a primary drive shaft to a secondary drive shaft of the vehicle, and the oil pump motor is configured to pressurize clutch oil in the torque manager to complete the transmission of torque.
In the disclosed embodiment, the vehicle may be a four-wheel drive system vehicle, such as vehicle 100 shown in fig. 1. The TBOX of the vehicle can acquire the running information of the vehicle in real time, the running information comprises running state information and actual working current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager, and after the information of set duration (such as 1 minute, 30 seconds and the like) is acquired, the information can be packaged and sent to a cloud server. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the vehicle may send the information in the set duration according to the set period, for example, the set period is 1 minute, then after the vehicle is powered on and operated, the TBOX may store each piece of information, and send all pieces of information accumulated in this minute to the cloud server every other minute, at this time, the set duration is also 1 minute.
The cloud server may continuously receive information sent by the vehicle, wherein each set of information is information of the vehicle within a set time length. The cloud server can determine whether the running condition of the vehicle in the corresponding set duration belongs to the preset running condition according to the running state information included in the information sent by the vehicle, and the embodiment of the disclosure is not limited to the mode of determining the running condition, and possible modes are explained below.
Optionally, the driving state information includes at least one of vehicle lateral acceleration information, vehicle longitudinal acceleration information, wheel speed information, steering wheel angle information, engine torque information, accelerator pedal information, brake pedal information, and transmission gear information.
Optionally, the preset running condition is any one of a starting condition, an accelerating condition, a fast running condition, a braking condition and a turning condition.
For example, whether the vehicle is in a starting condition, an accelerating condition or a braking condition can be determined according to the transverse acceleration information and the longitudinal acceleration information in the running state information; or, for example, whether the vehicle is in a turning condition may be determined based on the steering wheel angle information in the running state information, and so on.
Different preset running conditions correspond to different standard current ranges, the standard current range may be a theoretical normal oil pump motor current value range of the vehicle under the corresponding running condition, may be a range value preset according to experience, or may be a range value calculated according to running state information under the corresponding working condition, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this. For example, the standard current range of the oil pump motor corresponding to the starting condition is a value range of A + -. DELTA.A, and the like.
If the cloud server determines that the running condition of the vehicle in a set time period belongs to the preset running condition according to the running state information of the vehicle in the set time period, the cloud server can further judge whether the actual working current of the oil pump motor of the vehicle in the set time period is in the standard current range corresponding to the running condition, if so, the working state of the clutch oil of the torque manager can be determined to be normal, otherwise, the clutch oil is abnormal.
The embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the manner of determining whether the actual working current of the oil pump motor is within the standard current range corresponding to the driving condition. For example, the average value of all the actual working current values in the set time period can be calculated, and then whether the average value is in the current range corresponding to the driving condition is judged; or for example, the standard current range may be a range corresponding to the current value of each point in the set time period, and then it may be determined whether the actual operating current value of each point in the set time period is in the corresponding current range, and so on.
Through the mode, whether the state of the clutch oil of the torque manager is normal can be judged visually by utilizing the working current of the oil pump motor, the monitoring of the state of the clutch oil is realized, and the fault of a vehicle caused by the abnormal clutch oil is avoided.
Optionally, the running state information of the vehicle within the set time period and the actual working current of the oil pump motor of the torque manager of the vehicle may be obtained by obtaining the running state information, the actual working current and the actual torque transmitted by the torque manager within the set time period. Then, whether the actual working current is within the standard current range corresponding to the running condition is detected, the standard torque range corresponding to the running condition can be determined according to the running condition, then a part of torque belonging to the standard torque range is determined from the actual torque, then a part of actual working current corresponding to the part of torque is determined, and finally whether the average value of the part of actual working current is within the standard current range is detected.
Each preset driving condition corresponds to a standard current range and a standard torque range respectively, the standard torque range can also be a relatively stable torque range of a theoretical vehicle under the corresponding driving condition, and can be a range value preset according to experience or a range value calculated according to driving state information under the corresponding working condition, and the embodiment of the disclosure does not limit the range value. For example, the standard torque range of the oil pump motor corresponding to the starting condition is a value range of N ±. Δ N, and the like.
When the vehicle sends information, besides the running state information and the actual working current of the oil pump motor of the torque manager, the actual torque transmitted by the torque manager in the set time length is sent. Referring to fig. 3, the TBOX of the vehicle may package and send the actual operating current of the oil pump motor sent by the torque manager within a set time period, the actual torque transmitted by the torque manager, and the driving state information sent by each component or system of the vehicle (including, for example, acceleration information and wheel speed information sent by the ESP, steering wheel angle information sent by the EPS, engine torque information and accelerator brake pedal information sent by the EMS, and transmission gear information sent by the TCU) to a TSP (cloud server).
After receiving the information, the cloud server may determine the driving condition of the vehicle within a set time period according to the driving state information, for example, determine that the driving condition of the vehicle is a starting condition, then determine a standard current range and a standard torque range of a torque manager corresponding to the starting condition, then determine a partial torque belonging to the standard torque range from the received actual torque transmitted by the vehicle torque manager within the set time period, where the partial torque is a relatively stable torque, then determine a partial actual working current of the oil pump motor corresponding to the partial torque, average the partial actual working current, and finally determine whether the average value of the partial actual working current is within the standard current range.
Optionally, if the detection result shows that the average value of part of the actual working current is within the standard current range, determining that the state of the clutch oil is normal; if the detection result shows that the average value of part of the actual working current is higher than the standard current range, the working capacity of the oil pump motor is large, and the oil quantity of the clutch oil is determined to be insufficient; if the detection result shows that the average value of part of actual working current is lower than the standard current range, the friction of the clutch oil is increased, and water or other impurities are possibly more, so that the clutch oil is determined to contain the impurities.
Through the mode, whether the clutch oil of the vehicle is in a normal state, the oil quantity is insufficient or the impurity content is high can be detected well, and the method is favorable for preventing the vehicle from generating faults due to the abnormal clutch oil.
Optionally, when the state of the clutch oil is detected to be insufficient oil or contain impurities, a prompt message may be sent to the vehicle to prompt a driver of the vehicle to process the clutch oil.
Namely, if the cloud server detects that the clutch oil of the vehicle is abnormal, prompt information can be sent to the vehicle, so that a driver can timely process the clutch oil, and vehicle faults are avoided. Of course, the cloud server may also send information to the dealership of the vehicle so that the dealership may provide further services to the vehicle.
Optionally, the standard current range and the standard torque range corresponding to the preset running condition are corrected according to the acquired big data of other vehicles with the same vehicle model.
The big data may include actual torques transmitted by the torque managers for various periods, actual operating currents of oil pump motors of the torque managers, driving state information of the vehicle, and the like, which are transmitted by a large number of other vehicles. The cloud server may acquire a large amount of information of different vehicle types, and in order to improve detection accuracy and reduce false alarm rate, the cloud server may correct the standard current range and the standard torque range of each preset driving condition according to the big data of other vehicles of the same vehicle type.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a state detection method of clutch oil according to an exemplary embodiment, which may be applied to a vehicle (such as the vehicle 100 shown in fig. 1) as shown in fig. 4, including the following steps.
Step S21: the method comprises the steps of obtaining running state information of a vehicle in a set time period and actual working current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle.
Step S22: and determining the running condition of the vehicle within the set time according to the running state information.
Step S23: and when the running working condition belongs to the preset running working condition, detecting whether the actual working current is within a standard current range corresponding to the preset running working condition, and obtaining a detection result.
Step S24: and determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
Wherein, the torque manager is used for transmitting the torque from the main drive shaft to the auxiliary drive shaft, and the oil pump motor is used for pressurizing clutch oil in the torque manager so as to complete the transmission of the torque.
That is, the state detection method of the clutch oil may be executed by the vehicle side, and the vehicle may detect the state of the clutch oil by itself in the case where the vehicle networking function is not provided or the network condition is not good. For the overlapping part of the method for detecting the state of the clutch oil on the vehicle side and the method on the cloud server side, please refer to the description on the cloud server side for the related part, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 5, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a clutch oil state detection apparatus 500 applied to a cloud server (such as the cloud server 200 shown in fig. 1), where the apparatus 500 may include:
an obtaining module 501, configured to obtain running state information of a vehicle within a set time period, and an actual operating current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle, where the torque manager is configured to transmit torque from a primary drive shaft to a secondary drive shaft of the vehicle, and the oil pump motor is configured to pressurize clutch oil in the torque manager to complete transmission of the torque;
a working condition determining module 502, configured to determine, according to the driving state information, a driving working condition of the vehicle within the set duration;
the detection module 503 is configured to detect whether the actual working current is within a standard current range corresponding to a preset driving condition when the driving condition belongs to the preset driving condition, and obtain a detection result;
a state determination module 504 configured to determine a state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
Optionally, the obtaining module 501 is configured to:
acquiring the running state information, the actual working current and the actual torque transmitted by the torque manager within the set time length;
the detection module 503 is configured to:
determining a standard torque range corresponding to the preset running condition;
determining a partial torque belonging to the standard torque range from the actual torque;
determining a part of actual working current corresponding to the part of torque;
detecting whether the average value of the part of the actual working current is within the standard current range.
Optionally, the state determining module 504 is configured to:
if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is within the standard current range, determining that the state of the clutch oil is normal;
if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is higher than the standard current range, determining that the oil quantity of the clutch oil is insufficient;
and if the detection result shows that the average value of the part of actual working current is lower than the standard current range, determining that the clutch oil contains impurities.
Optionally, the apparatus 500 further includes:
and the sending module is used for sending prompt information to the vehicle to prompt a driver of the vehicle to process the clutch oil when the condition of the clutch oil is detected to be insufficient oil or contains impurities.
Optionally, the apparatus 500 further includes:
and the correction module is used for correcting the standard current range and the standard torque range corresponding to the preset running working condition according to the acquired big data of other vehicles with the same vehicle models.
Optionally, the preset running condition is any one of a starting condition, an accelerating condition, a fast running condition, a braking condition and a turning condition.
Optionally, the driving state information includes at least one of vehicle lateral acceleration information, vehicle longitudinal acceleration information, wheel speed information, steering wheel angle information, engine torque information, accelerator pedal information, brake pedal information, and transmission gear information.
Referring to fig. 6, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a state detection apparatus 600 of clutch oil, which is applied to a vehicle (such as the vehicle 100 shown in fig. 1), where the vehicle is a four-wheel drive vehicle and includes a main drive shaft and an auxiliary drive shaft, and the apparatus 600 may include:
an obtaining module 601, configured to obtain running state information of the vehicle within a set time period, and an actual operating current of an oil pump motor of a torque manager of the vehicle, where the torque manager is configured to transmit torque from the primary drive shaft to the secondary drive shaft, and the oil pump motor is configured to pressurize clutch oil in the torque manager to complete transmission of the torque;
the working condition determining module 602 is configured to determine a driving working condition of the vehicle within the set duration according to the driving state information;
the detection module 603 is configured to detect whether the actual working current is within a standard current range corresponding to a preset driving condition when the driving condition belongs to the preset driving condition, and obtain a detection result;
a state determination module 604, configured to determine a state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
Referring to fig. 7, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cloud server 700, where the cloud server 700 may include:
a memory 701 for storing data;
and a processor 702, connected to the memory 701, for executing the method for detecting the state of the clutch oil according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
Referring to fig. 8, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle 800, where the vehicle 800 may include:
a main drive shaft 801;
a secondary drive shaft 802;
a torque manager 803 connected to the primary drive shaft 801 and the secondary drive shaft 802 for transmitting torque from the primary drive shaft 801 to the secondary drive shaft 802, the torque manager 803 including an oil pump motor for pressurizing clutch oil in the torque manager 803 to complete the transmission of torque;
a controller 804, connected to the torque manager 803, for acquiring the running state information of the vehicle 800 within a set time period and the actual working current of the oil pump motor; determining the running condition of the vehicle 800 within the set time length according to the running state information; when the running working condition belongs to a preset running working condition, detecting whether the actual working current is within a standard current range corresponding to the preset running working condition to obtain a detection result; and determining the state of the clutch oil according to the detection result.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.