CN110031252A - The electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes - Google Patents
The electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes Download PDFInfo
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- CN110031252A CN110031252A CN201910258993.5A CN201910258993A CN110031252A CN 110031252 A CN110031252 A CN 110031252A CN 201910258993 A CN201910258993 A CN 201910258993A CN 110031252 A CN110031252 A CN 110031252A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/18—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for splitting samples into portions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N2001/1031—Sampling from special places
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes, belong to soil zoology technical field, by drill bit (1), sample cylinder (2), layering label (3), lead lot pot (4), pull consolidates lot pot (5), by label handle (6), battery (7), by label handle bar barrel (8), motor (9), motor branch cylinder (10), handle portable cabin (12), power switch (13), power supply line (14), power supply spool (15), on rotor solid cylinder (16), sampling lid (18), under rotor solid cylinder (23), rotor (26) composition, it is welded on it is characterized by: the pull consolidates lot pot (5) upper end two sides by label handle (6) lower end, lower end dissociative, 2-4 circle active joint (27) is distributed in pull Gu Qiantongbi (29), each active joint (27) is all connected with one Layering label (3).Device production is simple, and strong operability is low in cost, and effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic layered quantitative acquisition devices of soil nematodes, belong to soil zoology technical field.
Background technique
Nematode is the wormy general designation of Nematoda (Nematoda) institute, is one of the animal of animal kingdom's most abundant,
It is one of soil animal three categories group, it is known that there are about 13000 kinds, parasitize animal, plant or free living fish soil, fresh water
In briny environment.It is usually creamy white, faint yellow or brownish red, difference in size is very big, and small less than 1 millimeter, big is up to 8
Rice.Nematode lives in water layer between soil, because of object feed on bacteria, so easily cultivating in the lab.Again because whole body is transparent, grind
It is not required to dye when studying carefully, can see nematode intracorporal organ such as enteron aisle, gonad etc. under the microscope, if differing micro- in high power
Under mirror, single cell (Baidu library) can also be seen clearly, therefore, nematode has important research significance in scientific research.Especially
Soil fauna research aspect, nematode are one of the hot spots of current people's research, and by research, we can analyze soil
The community distribution of animal and the superiority and inferiority of soil environment.But the nematode in soil how is efficiently collected, there are no very
Effective Method and kit for, especially electronic layered quantitative acquisition nematode aspect.The method of tradition acquisition soil nematodes is with taking
Cutting ring is pounded into soil with hammer, is then dug out cutting ring with scoop by native cutting ring, and the soil taking-up in cutting ring is then placed on bag
It is interior, take laboratory separation nematode sample to, this method is time-consuming and laborious, and often one can only acquire tens soil-likes in people one day
Product, efficiency are very low.Therefore how electric tool is used, realizes that efficiently convenient layered quantitative acquisition nematode becomes and is badly in need of solving
A great problem allow motor to drive rotor, and then drive and link together with rotor so being that motor is powered using battery
Bit quickly and easily collects the soil of certain depth in sample cylinder, then signs with layering by the soil in sample cylinder
Layering invents a kind of electronic layered quantitative of soil nematodes to achieve the purpose that efficiently convenient electronic layered quantitative acquisition nematode
Acquisition device is necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem for realizing efficiently convenient layered quantitative acquisition nematode how using electric tool, the present invention is mentioned
The electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes is supplied, the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of this kind of soil nematodes is using battery
Motor power supply allows motor to drive rotor, and then drives the bit to link together with rotor, quickly and easily by a depthkeeping
The soil of degree collects in sample cylinder, then signs with layering by the soil layering in sample cylinder, to reach efficiently convenient electronic point
The purpose of layer quantitative collection nematode.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes of the present invention by drill bit 1, sample cylinder 2, layering label 3, leads lot pot 4, pull
Gu lot pot 5 presses label handle 6, battery 7, by label handle bar barrel 8, motor 9, motor branch cylinder 10, handle portable cabin 12, power switch
13, power supply line 14, power supply spool 15, on rotor under solid cylinder 16, sampling lid hinge 17, sampling lid 18, sampling lid sealing 19, rotor
Gu solid cylinder 23, the layering of sample cylinder are formed every tube stent 25 solid on 24, rotor, rotor 26, active joint 27 under tube stent 22, rotor,
It is characterized by: it is manganese steel matter that the pull, which consolidates lot pot 5, cylindrical, upper end two sides are welded on by label 6 lower end of handle,
Lower end dissociative, the wall that pull consolidates 5 surrounding of lot pot is that pull consolidates lot pot wall 29, and it is pull that pull, which consolidates the cavity that lot pot wall 29 is surrounded,
Gu lot pot chamber 28, pull consolidate lot pot wall 29 with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeters, pull, which is consolidated on 29 outer surface of lot pot wall, have been equidistantly distributed
2-4 encloses active joint 27, and every circle active joint 27 has 8-16, and the angle between two neighboring active joint 27 is equal, each
Active joint 27 is all connected with a layering label 3；It is manganese steel matter by label handle 6, cross section is circle, and circular diameter is 1-2 lis
Rice, by end dissociative on label handle 6, free-end is folded in the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes by label 6 part of handle
Direction is entreated, the length of bending part is 3-5 centimetres, the handle that formation operation personnel hold；Setting is by label below bending part
In handle bar barrel 8；Center direction is bent towards by label 6 lower end of handle, pull is welded on and consolidates on the outer surface of 5 upper end barrel of lot pot；Handle
Portable cabin 12, which is by label handle 6, to be manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, cylindrical, handle is living in wherein up and down component
The height in dynamic cabin 12 is 20-30 centimetres, and the cross section of handle portable cabin 12 is circle, and circular diameter is 8-15 centimetres, handle
The roof of portable cabin 12 is handle portable cabin overhead guard 11, and 11 outer surface of handle portable cabin overhead guard is welded on rotor solid cylinder 16 and turns
Solid tube stent 25 on son, the wall of 12 surrounding of handle portable cabin are side wall, and symmetric position is welded with by label handle bar barrel 8 above side wall；
12 center of handle portable cabin has pull to consolidate lot pot 5 and rotor 26, and the center of going to the bottom of handle portable cabin 12 with 2 upper end of sample cylinder is welded on one
It rises.
The drill bit 1 is that soil is loosened and makes whole device dive by the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes
Structure, drill bit 1 are hard manganese steel matter, and structure and function can rotate under the drive of rotor 26 with well known drill bit, drill bit 1,
Drill bit 1 is whole in cone, and conical bottom is upper for upper end, and diameter of a circle where upper end is 6-12 centimetres, conical height
Be 5-10 centimetres, conical point it is lower be lower end, the lower end point of drill bit 1, the upper end of drill bit 1 is horizontal, and upper-center is connected to
The lower end of rotor 26, the surface where being equivalent to two waists of vertical section triangle have spiral groove, and drill bit 1 is during rotation
It eats the soil come and can be advanced on perficial helical connected in star in sample barrel chamber 21 in tip；Rotor 26 is 9 center of motor
Shaft, extend outwardly a segment length, out after motor 9, movably anchors at bottom center on handle portable cabin 12 by cylinder 16 solid on rotor,
When passing through sample cylinder 2 shortly later, and 2 lower end of sample cylinder is movably anchored at by cylinder 23 solid under rotor, later, is welded on drill bit 1
End center, rotor 26 are hard manganese steel matter, and structure and function is the same as well known rotor, whole cylindrical, the cylinder of rotor 26
Diameter be 2-4 centimetres, the height of cylinder is 40-50 centimetres, and upper end is fixed on 9 center of motor, and lower end is fixed on 1 upper end of drill bit
Center；For 9 structure and function of motor with well known motor, motor 9 is whole cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, circle
The height of column is 5-10 centimetres, the upper end dissociative of motor 9, and the lower end of motor 9 passes through on the motor branch cylinder 10 of left and right two and rotor
Gu tube stent 25 links together；Motor branch cylinder 10 is support motor 9 and motor 9 is fixed on rotor solid 25 top of tube stent
Bracket, totally 2, each motor branch cylinder 10 is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, and cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder bore is 1-2 lis
Rice, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 2-5 millimeter, the length of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, power supply line 14 from motor 9 out after, in motor branch cylinder
It is walked in 10 inner cavity, into after power supply spool 15, connects power switch 13, be finally connected on battery 7；7 knot of battery
Structure and function are with well known battery, and battery 7 is whole cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is
4-8 centimetres, two sides weld together with power supply spool 15, by power supply spool 15 and by label handle bar barrel 8 anchor at left and right two by
It signs between handle 6；13 structure and function of power switch is the same as well known power switch；Power supply line 14 is well known bifilar copper core power supply
Line, the cross section of copper core are circle, and circular diameter is 0.5-2 millimeters, and one end is connected on motor 9, and the other end is connected to storage
Battery 7, centre have motor branch cylinder 10 and power supply spool 15 to protect and be connected to power switch 13；The overall diameter of power supply spool 15 is
1-2 centimetres, the wall thickness of cylinder is 1-2 millimeters, and power supply spool 15 is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, and power supply spool 15 is by label handle
The part of 8 inside of hand cylinder welds together with by label handle bar barrel 8；Solid cylinder 16 is to be located at bottom center on handle portable cabin 12 on rotor
It is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter for the metallic cylinder of movable fixed rotor 26, the left and right sides is respectively connected on rotor solid cylinder branch
Frame 25 is securely attached together by tube stent 25 solid on rotor with by label handle bar barrel 8, and solid cylinder 16 is cylindrical on rotor,
The diameter of cylinder bore is 1-2 centimetres, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres, the length of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, solid cylinder on rotor
16 are provided with bearing, and bearing inner ring is fixed with rotor 26；Solid tube stent 25 is that cylinder 16 solid on rotor is fixed on by label on rotor
The bracket of 8 inside of handle bar barrel, solid cylinder 16 each side has 1 on rotor, and solid tube stent 25 is manganese steel matter or aluminium on rotor
Alloy matter, cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 3-5 centimetres, solid 25 one end of tube stent on rotor
Solid 16 flanking central of cylinder is welded on rotor, and the other end is welded on by 8 inside of label handle bar barrel；Solid tube stent 22 is will to turn under rotor
The lower cylinder 23 admittedly of son is fixed on the bracket of 2 lower end inside of sample cylinder, and solid cylinder 23 each side has 1 under rotor, solid cylinder under rotor
Bracket 22 is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, and cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 3-5 centimetres, is turned
Lower 22 one end of tube stent admittedly of son is welded under rotor solid 23 flanking central of cylinder, and the other end is welded on 2 lower end inside of sample cylinder；Under rotor
It is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, left and right Gu cylinder 23 is the metallic cylinder for being used for movable fixed rotor 26 positioned at 2 lower end center of sample cylinder
Two sides are respectively connected under rotor solid tube stent 22, are securely attached together by tube stent 22 solid under rotor with sample cylinder 2, rotor
It is cylindrical to consolidate cylinder 23 down, the diameter of cylinder bore is 1-2 centimetres, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres, the length of cylinder is 1-
2 centimetres, it is provided with bearing in solid cylinder 23 under rotor, bearing inner ring is fixed with rotor 26.
Wall around the sample cylinder 2 is sample barrel 20, and sample barrel 20 is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, with a thickness of 1-2 lis
Rice；The cavity that sample barrel 20 is surrounded is sample barrel chamber 21, and the height of sample barrel chamber 21 is 20-30 centimetres, the cross section of sample barrel chamber 21
For circle, circular diameter is 5-10 centimetres, and sample barrel chamber 21 is divided into 3-5 sections from top to bottom, and every section of height is 5-10 centimetres, phase
It is the layering of sample cylinder between adjacent two sections every 24, the layering of sample cylinder is in the outwardly protrusion outstanding of sample cylinder 2 every 24, and raised is transversal
Face is semicircle, and half diameter of a circle is 1-2 millimeters, and the layering of sample cylinder is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter every 24；Every section of sample barrel chamber 21 is right
It is respectively provided with a sampling lid 18 on the sample barrel 20 answered, samples the sample barrel 20 at lid 18 and lacks such as；Sampling lid hinge 17 is sampling
Connecting component between one side of 18 up and down direction of lid and sample barrel 20 has 2-3 up and down；Sample 19 structure of lid sealing and function
It is opposite that sampling 18 up and down direction of lid can be connected to well known belt buckle, including puller strap and retaining ring two parts, puller strap one end
In another side center of sampling lid hinge 17, puller strap is cortex, plastics matter or tinplate matter, and puller strap is long in long band shape
The width of band is 2-3 centimetres, length with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeter, the length of long band is 5-10 centimetres, and the other end of puller strap is worn
Dissociate after crossing retaining ring；Retaining ring is can to compress puller strap to prevent puller strap from the component to slidably reciprocate, is fixed on sample barrel 20.
The layering label 3 are the movable metal label for being fixed on pull by active joint 27 and consolidating 5 outer surface of lot pot, are manganese steel
Matter is consolidated on 5 outer surface of lot pot in pull and 2-4 circle up and down is arranged, and every circle has 8-16 layering label 3；Active joint 27 is that pull is solid
The protrusion of lot pot 5 outwardly, it is intermediate empty, have the horizontal axis of 2 long axis of vertical spline cylinder among active joint 27, size with point
Layer label shaft hole 33 matches；Layering label head 32 is cylindrical, and there is the layering label shaft hole 33 of 1 circular hole in the center of cylinder, point
The size of layer label 33 circular hole of shaft hole and the horizontal axis of 27 intermediate vertical sample cylinder of active joint, 2 long axis match；Under layering label head 32
Face is connected with layering label body 31, and layering label 31 cross section of body is rectangle, and rectangular length is 2-5 millimeters, rectangular width
It is 0.5-1 millimeters, the length of layering label body 31 is 2-5 centimetres；Layering label sword 30 is the thinning part of layering label 31 free-end of body,
The thinnest part layering label rectangular width in 30 cross section of sword is 0.1-0.2 millimeters, and the width of entire layering label sword 30 is 0.5-1 lis
Rice forms blade-like in the free-end of layering label body 31, there is 10 ° -20 ° of angle between layering label sword 30 and layering label body 31.
The described lot pot 4 of leading is manganese steel matter, cylindrical, lead 4 wall of lot pot with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeters, lead 4 upper end of lot pot
It is welded on handle portable cabin 12 to go to the bottom center, lower end is welded under rotor solid 23 upper face center of cylinder, relatively each layering label sword
Respectively there is a rectangular layering label perforation 34 at 30, the length of layering label perforation 34 is 2.2-5.2 millimeters, rectangular width
It is 0.52-1.2 millimeters, when layering label sword 30 does not extend out, layering label sword 30 plug is in layering label perforation 34.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes is motor power supply using battery,
It allows motor to drive rotor, and then drives the bit to link together with rotor, quickly and easily by the soil of certain depth
It collects in sample cylinder, then, by the soil layering in sample cylinder, is adopted to reach efficient convenient electronic layered quantitative with layering label
Collect the purpose of nematode.The electronic layered quantitative acquisition device equipment therefor production of soil nematodes is simple, and strong operability is at low cost
Honest and clean, effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the pull of the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes of the present invention consolidates lot pot overall structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is the layering label overall structure diagram of the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes of the present invention.
Fig. 5 leads lot pot overall structure diagram for the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes of the present invention.
1. drill bit in figure, 2. sample cylinders, 3. layering label, 4. lead lot pot, and 5. pulls consolidate lot pot, and 6. by signing handle, 7. batteries,
8. by label handle bar barrel, 9. motors, 10. motor branch cylinders, 11. handle portable cabin overhead guards, 12. handle portable cabins, 13. power switches,
14. power supply line, 15. power supply spools, solid cylinder on 16. rotors, 17. sampling lid hinges, 18. sampling lids, 19. sampling lid sealings, 20.
Sample barrel, 21. sample barrel chambers, solid tube stent under 22. rotors, solid cylinder under 23. rotors, the layering of 24. sample cylinders is every solid cylinder on 25. rotors
Bracket, 26. rotors, 27. active joints, 28. pulls consolidate lot pot chamber, 29. pull Gu Qiantongbi, 30. layering label swords, 31. layerings
Sign body, 32. layering label heads, 33. layering label shaft holes, 34. layering label perforation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown, the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes of the present invention, by drill bit 1, sample cylinder 2, layering label 3, leads
Lot pot 4, pull consolidate lot pot 5, press label handle 6, battery 7, by label handle bar barrel 8, motor 9, motor branch cylinder 10, handle portable cabin top
Cover 11, power switch 13, power supply line 14, power supply spool 15, solid cylinder 16 on rotor, sampling lid hinge 17, takes handle portable cabin 12
Solid cylinder 23, sample cylinder are layered under solid tube stent 22, rotor under sample lid 18, sampling lid sealing 19, sample barrel 20, sample barrel chamber 21, rotor
Every tube stent 25 solid on 24, rotor, rotor 26, active joint 27, pull consolidates lot pot chamber 28, pull consolidates lot pot wall 29, layering label
Sword 30, layering label body 31, layering label head 32, layering label shaft hole 33,34 composition of layering label perforation.Drill bit 1 is soil nematodes electricity
Soil is loosened and is made the structure of whole device dive by dynamic layered quantitative acquisition device, and drill bit 1 is hard manganese steel matter, structure with
Function can rotate under the drive of rotor 26 with well known drill bit, drill bit 1, and drill bit 1 is whole in cone, and conical bottom is upper
For upper end, diameter of a circle where upper end is 6-12 centimetres, conical a height of 5-10 centimetres, conical point it is lower be lower end,
The lower end point of drill bit 1, the upper end of drill bit 1 is horizontal, and upper-center is connected to the lower end of rotor 26, is equivalent to vertical section triangle two
Surface where a waist has spiral groove, and the soil that tip is eaten during rotation of drill bit 1 can be along perficial helical
It is advanced on connected in star in sample barrel chamber 21.Rotor 26 is the shaft in 9 center of motor, and extend outwardly a segment length, out after motor 9,
Bottom center on handle portable cabin 12 is movably anchored at by cylinder 16 solid on rotor, when passing through sample cylinder 2 shortly later, and by under rotor
Gu cylinder 23 movably anchors at 2 lower end of sample cylinder, later, it is welded on 1 upper-center of drill bit, in this way, motor 9, rotor 26 and drill bit 1 are just
It is connected to become an entirety, so that the power that rotor 26 generates after motor 9 is powered is transmitted to drill bit 1, enables drill bit 1 in soil
Row is bored in earth up and down, rotor 26 is hard manganese steel matter, and for structure and function with well known rotor, whole rotor 26 is in cylinder
Shape, the diameter of cylinder are 2-4 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 40-50 centimetres, and upper end is fixed on 9 center of motor, and lower end is fixed on brill
First 1 upper-center.9 structure and function of motor is with well known motor, the case where battery 7 is powered by power supply line 14 for it
Under, rotor 26 can be allowed, so that the rotation of drill bit 1 connect with rotor 26 is driven, so that drill bit 1 can be upper and lower in the soil
Row is bored, motor 9 is whole cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, the upper end of motor 9
Free, the lower end of motor 9 is linked together by the two motor branch cylinders 10 in left and right and tube stent 25 solid on rotor.Motor branch cylinder 10
It is the bracket for supporting motor 9 and motor 9 being fixed on to solid 25 top of tube stent on rotor, totally 2, each motor branch cylinder 10 is manganese
Steel or aluminium alloy matter, cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder bore is 1-2 centimetres, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 2-5 millimeters, cylinder
Length be 1-2 centimetres, power supply line 14 from motor 9 come out after, walked in the inner cavity of motor branch cylinder 10, into power supply spool 15
Afterwards, power switch 13 is connected, is finally connected on battery 7.7 structure and function of battery, can be anti-with well known battery
Charge and discharge are carried out again, after charging, turn on the power switch 13, can be powered for motor 9, so that motor 9 be made to work, rotary head 1 is deeply native
Earth achievees the purpose that take soil, and battery 7 is whole cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 4-8 lis
Rice, two sides weld together with power supply spool 15, anchor at left and right two by label handle by power supply spool 15 and by label handle bar barrel 8
Between 6.13 structure and function of power switch is made the circuit clear of entire motor 9 by lower button with well known power switch, is stored
Battery 7 is continuously powered for motor 9, then by once, button unclamps ereisma, and the circuit of entire motor 9 disconnects, and motor 9 stops
Only work.Power supply line 14 is well known bifilar copper core power supply line, and the cross section of copper core is circle, and circular diameter is 0.5-2 milli
Rice, one end are connected on motor 9, and the other end is connected to battery 7, and centre has motor branch cylinder 10 and power supply spool 15 to protect and connects
Then the presence or absence of electric current in power supply line 14 is realized in power switch 13 under the control of power switch 13.Power supply spool 15 is internal
Be provided with the metal long cylinder that power supply line 14 makes power supply line 14 be not exposed to outside for protection power source line 14, cylinder it is outer straight
Diameter is 1-2 centimetres, and the wall thickness of cylinder is 1-2 millimeters, and power supply spool 15 is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, and power supply spool 15 is being pressed
The part of 8 inside of label handle bar barrel welds together with by label handle bar barrel 8.Solid cylinder 16 is to be located at bottom on handle portable cabin 12 on rotor
Center is used for the metallic cylinder of movable fixed rotor 26, is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, and the left and right sides is respectively connected on rotor solid
Tube stent 25 is securely attached together by tube stent 25 solid on rotor with by label handle bar barrel 8, and solid cylinder 16 is in cylinder on rotor
Shape, the diameter of cylinder bore are 1-2 centimetres, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres, the length of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, solid on rotor
Cylinder 16 is provided with bearing, and bearing inner ring is fixed with rotor 26, due to there is bearing on rotor between solid cylinder 16 and rotor 26, so
Rotor 26 can also rotate in solid cylinder 16 on rotor while cylinder 16 solid on by rotor is fixed, realize movable connection.Rotor
Upper tube stent 25 admittedly is the bracket being fixed on cylinder 16 solid on rotor by 8 inside of label handle bar barrel, the solid cylinder 16 or so two on rotor
Side respectively has 1, and solid tube stent 25 is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter on rotor, and cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, circle
The height of column is 3-5 centimetres, and solid 25 one end of tube stent is welded on rotor solid 16 flanking central of cylinder on rotor, and the other end is welded on
By 8 inside of label handle bar barrel.Solid tube stent 22 is the bracket that cylinder 23 solid under rotor is fixed on to 2 lower end inside of sample cylinder under rotor,
Solid cylinder 23 each side has 1 under rotor, and solid tube stent 22 is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, cylindrical, cylinder under rotor
Diameter be 1-2 centimetres, the height of cylinder is 3-5 centimetres, and solid 22 one end of tube stent is welded under rotor solid 23 side of cylinder under rotor
Face center, the other end are welded on 2 lower end inside of sample cylinder.Solid cylinder 23 is to be located at 2 lower end center of sample cylinder for movably fixed under rotor
The metallic cylinder of rotor 26, is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, and the left and right sides is respectively connected under rotor solid tube stent 22, passes through rotor
Consolidate tube stent 22 down to be securely attached together with sample cylinder 2, solid cylinder 23 is cylindrical under rotor, and the diameter of cylinder bore is 1-2
Centimetre, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres, the length of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, is provided with bearing, bearing in solid cylinder 23 under rotor
Inner ring is fixed with rotor 26, due to there is bearing between cylinder 23 solid under rotor and rotor 26, so rotor 26 is solid under by rotor
While cylinder 23 is fixed, it can also be rotated in solid cylinder 23 under rotor, realize movable connection.Sample cylinder 2 is to hold after drill bit 1 drills through
The cylinder for the soil come in is collected by 1 surface groove of drill bit, the wall of surrounding is sample barrel 20, and sample barrel 20 is manganese steel matter or aluminium
Alloy matter, with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres；The cavity that sample barrel 20 is surrounded is sample barrel chamber 21, and the height of sample barrel chamber 21 is 20-30 lis
Rice, the cross section of sample barrel chamber 21 are circle, and circular diameter is 5-10 centimetres, and sample barrel chamber 21 is divided into 3-5 sections, every section from top to bottom
Height to be between 5-10 centimetres, adjacent two sections be sample cylinder layering every 24, the layering of sample cylinder every 24 is outwardly dashed forward in sample cylinder 2
Protrusion out, raised cross section are semicircle, and half diameter of a circle is 1-2 millimeters, and the layering of sample cylinder is closed every 24 for manganese steel matter or aluminium
Golden, the layering of sample cylinder is every 24 for showing the height and position of samples-soil in sample cylinder 2, and after acquiring soil, operator refers to
It leads and is taken out from sample cylinder 2 from where by soil.It is respectively provided with a sampling lid 18 on every section of corresponding sample barrel 20 of sample barrel chamber 21, is taken
Sample barrel 20 at sample lid 18 lacks such as, sampling lid 18 can be regarded as and cut down sample barrel 20 again with sampling 17 He of lid hinge
Sampling lid sealing 19 is fixed on the structure on sample barrel 20 for lid 18 is sampled again, opens sampling lid 18, can will be in sample barrel chamber 21
Soil taken out from sample cylinder 2, close sampling lid 18, entire sample barrel 20 reverts to cylindrical shape, can receive drill bit 1 rotate it is defeated
It is sent into the soil of coming.Sampling lid hinge 17 is the connecting component sampled between a side and sample barrel 20 for 18 up and down direction of lid,
There are 2-3 up and down, samples the structure and function of lid hinge 17 with well known hinge, sampling lid 18 can movably be anchored at sample cylinder
On wall 20.19 structure and function of lid sealing is sampled with well known belt buckle, including puller strap and retaining ring two parts, puller strap one end
Be connected to sampling 18 up and down direction of lid relative to sampling lid hinge 17 another side center, puller strap be cortex, plastics matter or
Tinplate matter, puller strap are 2-3 centimetres in long band shape, the width of long band, length with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeters, the length of long band
It is 5-10 centimetres, the other end of puller strap dissociates after passing through retaining ring；Retaining ring is can to compress puller strap to prevent puller strap from back and forth
The component of sliding is fixed on sample barrel 20, unclamps retaining ring, unlocks puller strap, sampling lid 18 is opened, in sample barrel chamber 21
Soil can be taken out from sample cylinder 2, and puller strap is passed through retaining ring, tenses puller strap, sampling lid 18 can be fixed on sample cylinder
On wall 20, and then sample cylinder 2 is made to receive the soil that the rotation conveying of drill bit 1 is come in, soil is allowed to fill full sample barrel chamber 21.Layering signs 3
The movable metal label that pull consolidates 5 outer surface of lot pot are fixed on by active joint 27, is manganese steel matter, consolidates 5 outer surface of lot pot in pull
2-4 circle, every circle have 8-16 layering label 3, after sample barrel chamber 21 fills full soil, press by label handle 6, make to take out up and down for upper setting
Solid lot pot 5 is drawn to move down, layering label 3 are stretched out from layering label perforation 34 leads lot pot 4, is inserted into the soil in sample barrel chamber 21, thus will
Soil is divided into 3-5 layers.Active joint 27 is that pull consolidates the protrusion of lot pot 5 outwardly, intermediate empty, for accommodating layering label head
32, there is the horizontal axis of 2 long axis of vertical spline cylinder among active joint 27, size is matched with layering label shaft hole 33, to allow point
Layer label head 32 can rotate upwardly and downwardly in active joint 27.Layering label head 32 is cylindrical, and there is 1 circular hole in the center of cylinder
Layering label shaft hole 33, the size and the horizontal axis phase of 27 intermediate vertical sample cylinder of active joint, 2 long axis of layering label 33 circular hole of shaft hole
Matching can rotate upwardly and downwardly to be layered label head 32 in active joint 27.Layering label head 32 is connected with layering label body 31 below, point
Layer label 31 cross section of body is rectangle, and rectangular length is 2-5 millimeters, and rectangular width is 0.5-1 millimeters, layering label body
31 length is 2-5 centimetres.Layering label sword 30 is the thinning part of layering label 31 free-end of body, and thinnest part layering label sword 30 is transversal
The rectangular width in face is 0.1-0.2 millimeters, and the width of entire layering label sword 30 is 0.5-1 centimetres, in the trip of layering label body 31
Blade-like is formed from end, has 10 ° -20 ° of angle between layering label sword 30 and layering label body 31, to press under label handle 6 on time
Layering label 3 are more smoothly pierced by from layering label perforation 34, to achieve the purpose that soil layering in sample cylinder 2.Leading lot pot 4 is manganese steel
Matter, it is cylindrical, lead 4 wall of lot pot with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeters, lead 4 upper end of lot pot and be welded on handle portable cabin 12 and go to the bottom center,
Lower end is welded under rotor solid 23 upper face center of cylinder, respectively has a rectangular layering label to wear at relatively each layering label sword 30
The length in hole 34, layering label perforation 34 is 2.2-5.2 millimeters, and rectangular width is 0.52-1.2 millimeters, signs sword 30 in layering
When not extending out, layering label sword 30 plug is led in lot pot 4 in layering label perforation 34 to prevent the soil in sample barrel chamber 21 from entering.
It is manganese steel matter that pull, which consolidates lot pot 5, cylindrical, and upper end two sides are welded on by label 6 lower end of handle, and lower end dissociative is signed by pressing
Pull can be consolidated lot pot 5 and push or pull up by handle 6, so that the 3 disengaging layering of layering label be driven to sign perforation 34, stretched out layering label and worn
The wall that soil layering in sample cylinder 2, pull can then be consolidated 5 surrounding of lot pot by hole 34 is that pull consolidates lot pot wall 29, and pull consolidates lot pot wall 29
The cavity surrounded is that pull consolidates lot pot chamber 28, pull consolidate lot pot wall 29 with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeters, pull is consolidated outside lot pot wall 29
Equidistantly distributed 2-4 circle active joint 27 on surface, every circle active joint 27 has that 8-16 is a, two neighboring active joint 27 it
Between angle it is equal, each active joint 27 is all connected with layering label 3.It is manganese steel matter by label handle 6, cross section is circle,
Circular diameter is 1-2 centimetres, and by end dissociative on label handle 6, free-end is folded to electronic point of soil nematodes by label 6 part of handle
Layer quantitative collection device center direction, the length of bending part are 3-5 centimetres, the handle that formation operation personnel hold；Bending part
Setting can stretch in by label handle bar barrel 8 by signing in handle bar barrel 8 up and down 5-10 centimetres to be layered label 3 below point
Into or pull out sample cylinder 2 in soil in；Center direction is bent towards by label 6 lower end of handle, pull is welded on and consolidates 5 upper end barrel of lot pot
On outer surface, so that consolidating lot pot 5 by label handle 6 and pull connects into an entirety.Handle portable cabin 12 is can be by label handle 6
Wherein up and down component is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, and cylindrical, the height of handle portable cabin 12 is 20-30 centimetres,
The cross section of handle portable cabin 12 is circle, and circular diameter is 8-15 centimetres, and the roof of handle portable cabin 12 is handle activity
Cabin overhead guard 11,11 outer surface of handle portable cabin overhead guard are welded on rotor solid tube stent 25 on solid cylinder 16 and rotor, handle activity
The wall of 12 surrounding of cabin is side wall, and symmetric position is welded with by label handle bar barrel 8 above side wall, is enabled by label handle 6 by label
It is up and down in handle bar barrel 8 and handle portable cabin 12, it is moved up and down so that pull be driven to consolidate lot pot 5；12 center of handle portable cabin
There is pull to consolidate lot pot 5 and rotor 26, the center of going to the bottom of handle portable cabin 12 welds together with 2 upper end of sample cylinder, in this way, pull is signed admittedly
Cylinder 5 can move up and down therewith when being pulled up and down by label handle 6.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Object defines.
Claims (5)
1. the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes by drill bit (1), sample cylinder (2), layering label (3), leads lot pot (4), pull
Gu lot pot (5) presses label handle (6), battery (7), by label handle bar barrel (8), motor (9), motor branch cylinder (10), handle portable cabin
(12), power switch (13), power supply line (14), power supply spool (15), solid cylinder (16), sampling lid hinge (17), sampling on rotor
It covers (18), sampling lid sealing (19), solid cylinder (23) under solid tube stent (22), rotor under rotor, solid tube stent (25) on rotor, turn
Sub (26) composition, it is characterised in that: the pull consolidate lot pot (5) as manganese steel matter, cylindrical, upper end two sides be welded on by
Handle (6) lower end, lower end dissociative are signed, the wall that pull consolidates lot pot (5) surrounding is pull Gu Qiantongbi (29), pull Gu Qiantongbi
(29) cavity surrounded be pull consolidate lot pot chamber (28), pull Gu Qiantongbi (29) with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeters, pull is signed admittedly
Equidistantly distributing 2-4 circle active joint (27) on barrel (29) outer surface, every circle active joint (27) has that 8-16 is a, and adjacent two
Angle between a active joint (27) is equal, and each active joint (27) is all connected with a layering label (3)；By label handle (6)
For manganese steel matter, cross section is circle, and circular diameter is 1-2 centimetres, and by end dissociative on label handle (6), free-end presses label handle
Hand (6) is partially folded to the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device center direction of soil nematodes, and the length of bending part is 3-5 centimetres, shape
The handle held at operator；Setting is in by label handle bar barrel (8) below bending part；It is bent towards by label handle (6) lower end
Direction is entreated, pull is welded on and consolidates on the outer surface of lot pot (5) upper end barrel；Handle portable cabin (12) is can be by label handle (6)
Wherein up and down component is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, and cylindrical, the height of handle portable cabin (12) is 20-30 lis
Rice, the cross section of handle portable cabin (12) are circle, and circular diameter is 8-15 centimetres, and the roof of handle portable cabin (12) is handle
Hand portable cabin overhead guard (11), handle portable cabin overhead guard (11) outer surface are welded on rotor solid tube stent on solid cylinder (16) and rotor
(25), the wall of handle portable cabin (12) surrounding is side wall, and symmetric position is welded with by label handle bar barrel (8) above side wall；Handle is living
Dynamic cabin (12) center has pull to consolidate lot pot (5) and rotor (26), and handle portable cabin (12) bottom center is welded with sample cylinder (2) upper end
Together.
2. the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drill bit
It (1) is that soil is loosened and made the structure of whole device dive by the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes, drill bit (1) is heavily fortified point
Hard manganese steel matter, structure and function can be rotated with well known drill bit, drill bit (1) in the case where rotor (26) drive, and drill bit (1) is whole
In cone, upper for upper end, diameter of a circle where upper end is 6-12 centimetres, conical a height of 5-10 lis at conical bottom
Rice, conical point it is lower be lower end, the lower end point of drill bit (1), the upper end of drill bit (1) is horizontal, and upper-center is connected to rotor
(26) lower end, the surface where being equivalent to two waists of vertical section triangle have spiral groove, and drill bit (1) is during rotation
It eats the soil come and can be advanced on perficial helical connected in star in sample barrel chamber (21) in tip；Rotor (26) is motor (9)
The shaft in center, extend outwardly a segment length, out after motor (9), movably anchors at handle portable cabin by cylinder (16) solid on rotor
(12) bottom center on when passing through sample cylinder (2) shortly later, and movably anchors at sample cylinder (2) lower end by cylinder (23) solid under rotor,
Later, it is welded on drill bit (1) upper-center, rotor (26) is hard manganese steel matter, and structure and function turns with well known rotor
Sub (26) are whole cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 2-4 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 40-50 centimetres, and upper end is fixed on motor
(9) central, lower end is fixed on drill bit (1) upper-center；For motor (9) structure and function with well known motor, motor (9) is whole
Cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, the upper end dissociative of motor (9), motor (9)
Lower end by left and right two motor branch cylinders (10) on rotor consolidate tube stent (25) link together；Motor branch cylinder (10) is branch
Motor (9) is simultaneously fixed on the bracket consolidated above tube stent (25) on rotor by support motor (9), and totally 2, each motor branch cylinder (10)
Cylindrical for manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, the diameter of cylinder bore is 1-2 centimetres, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 2-5 millimeter, justify
The length of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, after power supply line (14) comes out from motor (9), is walked in the inner cavity of motor branch cylinder (10), into electricity
After source spool (15), connects power switch (13), be finally connected on battery (7)；Battery (7) structure and function is the same as known
Battery, battery (7) is whole cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 4-8 centimetres, two sides
Weld together with power supply spool (15), anchors at left and right two by label handle by power supply spool (15) and by label handle bar barrel (8)
(6) between；Power switch (13) structure and function is the same as well known power switch；Power supply line (14) is well known bifilar copper core power supply
Line, the cross section of copper core are circle, and circular diameter is 0.5-2 millimeters, and one end is connected on motor (9), and the other end is connected to
Battery (7), centre have motor branch cylinder (10) and power supply spool (15) to protect and be connected to power switch (13)；Power supply spool
(15) overall diameter is 1-2 centimetres, and the wall thickness of cylinder is 1-2 millimeters, and power supply spool (15) is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, electricity
Source spool (15) welds together by the part on the inside of label handle bar barrel (8) with by label handle bar barrel (8)；Solid cylinder (16) are on rotor
On handle portable cabin (12) bottom center be used for movable fixed rotor (26) metallic cylinder, be manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter,
The left and right sides is respectively connected on rotor admittedly tube stent (25), securely by tube stent (25) solid on rotor and by label handle bar barrel (8)
Ground links together, and solid cylinder (16) are cylindrical on rotor, and the diameter of cylinder bore is 1-2 centimetres, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 1-2
Centimetre, the length of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, and solid cylinder (16) are provided with bearing on rotor, and bearing inner ring is fixed with rotor (26)；Rotor
Upper tube stent (25) admittedly are to be fixed on cylinder (16) solid on rotor by the bracket on the inside of label handle bar barrel (8), the solid cylinder on rotor
(16) each side there is 1, solid tube stent (25) are manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder on rotor
It is 1-2 centimetres, the height of cylinder is 3-5 centimetres, and solid tube stent (25) one end is welded on rotor solid cylinder (16) side on rotor
Center, the other end are welded on by the inside of label handle bar barrel (8)；Solid tube stent (22) are to be fixed on cylinder (23) solid under rotor under rotor
The bracket of sample cylinder (2) lower end inside, solid cylinder (23) each side have 1 under rotor, and solid tube stent (22) are manganese under rotor
Steel or aluminium alloy matter, cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 3-5 centimetres, solid cylinder branch under rotor
Frame (22) one end is welded under rotor solid cylinder (23) flanking central, and the other end is welded on sample cylinder (2) lower end inside；Solid cylinder under rotor
(23) it is the metallic cylinder for being used for movable fixed rotor (26) positioned at sample cylinder (2) lower end center, is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, a left side
Right two sides are respectively connected under rotor solid tube stent (22), are securely attached to by tube stent (22) solid under rotor with sample cylinder (2)
Together, solid cylinder (23) are cylindrical under rotor, and the diameter of cylinder bore is 1-2 centimetres, cylindrical wall with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres, circle
The length of cylinder is 1-2 centimetres, is provided with bearing in solid cylinder (23) under rotor, bearing inner ring is fixed with rotor (26).
3. the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sample cylinder
(2) wall around is sample barrel (20), and sample barrel (20) is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter, with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres；Sample barrel (20)
The cavity surrounded is sample barrel chamber (21), and the height of sample barrel chamber (21) is 20-30 centimetres, and the cross section of sample barrel chamber (21) is circle
Shape, circular diameter are 5-10 centimetres, and sample barrel chamber (21) is divided into 3-5 sections from top to bottom, and every section of height is 5-10 centimetres, adjacent
Be the layering of sample cylinder between two sections every (24), the layering of sample cylinder every (24) be in sample cylinder (2) outwardly protrusion outstanding, it is raised
Cross section is semicircle, and half diameter of a circle is 1-2 millimeters, and the layering of sample cylinder is manganese steel matter or aluminium alloy matter every (24)；Every section of sample cylinder
A sampling lid (18) is respectively provided on the corresponding sample barrel (20) of chamber (21), the sample barrel (20) at sampling lid (18) lacks such as；It takes
Sample lid hinge (17) is the connecting component between a side and sample barrel (20) of sampling lid (18) up and down direction, there is 2-3 up and down
It is a；Lid sealing (19) structure and function is sampled with well known belt buckle, including puller strap and retaining ring two parts, puller strap one end connects
Another side center in sampling lid (18) up and down direction relative to sampling lid hinge (17) is connect, puller strap is cortex, plastics matter
Or tinplate matter, puller strap are 2-3 centimetres in long band shape, the width of long band, length with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeters, the length of long band
Degree is 5-10 centimetres, and the other end of puller strap dissociates after passing through retaining ring；Retaining ring is can to compress puller strap to prevent puller strap from coming
The component for returning sliding, is fixed on sample barrel (20).
4. the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the layering label
(3) it is the movable metal label for being fixed on pull by active joint (27) and consolidating lot pot (5) outer surface, is manganese steel matter, is signed admittedly in pull
2-4 circle up and down is set on cylinder (5) outer surface, and every circle has 8-16 layering label (3)；Active joint (27) is that pull consolidates lot pot (5)
Protrusion outwardly, it is intermediate empty, have the horizontal axis of vertical spline cylinder (2) long axis among active joint (27), size with point
Layer label shaft hole (33) matching；Layering label head (32) are cylindrical, and there is the layering label shaft hole of 1 circular hole in the center of cylinder
(33), the size of layering label shaft hole (33) circular hole and the horizontal axis of active joint (27) intermediate vertical sample cylinder (2) long axis match；
Layering label head (32) are connected with layering label body (31) below, and layering label body (31) cross section is rectangle, and rectangular length is 2-5
Millimeter, rectangular width are 0.5-1 millimeters, and the length of layering label body (31) is 2-5 centimetres；Layering label sword (30) are layering label
The thinning part of body (31) free-end, the thinnest part layering label rectangular width in sword (30) cross section is 0.1-0.2 millimeters, entirely
Layering label sword (30) width be 0.5-1 centimetres, layering label body (31) free-end formed blade-like, layering label sword (30) with
There is 10 ° -20 ° of angle between layering label body (31).
5. the electronic layered quantitative acquisition device of soil nematodes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described leads lot pot
(4) be manganese steel matter, it is cylindrical, lead lot pot (4) wall with a thickness of 0.5-1 millimeter, leading lot pot (4) upper end, to be welded on handle movable
Cabin (12) bottom center, lower end are welded under rotor solid cylinder (23) upper face center, respectively have at relatively each layering label sword (30)
One rectangular layering label perforation (34), the length of layering label perforation (34) is 2.2-5.2 millimeters, and rectangular width is
0.52-1.2 millimeters, when layering label sword (30) do not extend out, layering label sword (30) plug is signed in perforation (34) in layering.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910258993.5A CN110031252B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Electric layering quantitative collecting device for soil nematodes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910258993.5A CN110031252B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Electric layering quantitative collecting device for soil nematodes |
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| CN110031252B CN110031252B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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| CN201910258993.5A Expired - Fee Related CN110031252B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Electric layering quantitative collecting device for soil nematodes |
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| CN110031252B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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