CN110028125A - A method of water body intermediate ion state organic matter is separated by carrier adsorption of waste residue source nanoparticle - Google Patents
A method of water body intermediate ion state organic matter is separated by carrier adsorption of waste residue source nanoparticle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110028125A CN110028125A CN201910337385.3A CN201910337385A CN110028125A CN 110028125 A CN110028125 A CN 110028125A CN 201910337385 A CN201910337385 A CN 201910337385A CN 110028125 A CN110028125 A CN 110028125A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for separating water body intermediate ion state organic matter as carrier adsorption using waste residue source nanoparticle, belong to wastewater treatment and solid wastes recycling and utilizes technical field, with iron content, copper or aluminum metal element waste residue are raw material, pass through ultra-fine grinding, strength sedimentation separation obtains mineral nanoparticles carrier, mineral nanoparticles carrier and the water body of organic matter containing ionic state are stirred evenly, add mineral carrier separation auxiliary agent, carry out FLOTATION SEPARATION, the mass parts composition of the mineral carrier separation auxiliary agent are as follows: 10 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, 35 ~ 75 parts of amino acid, 10 ~ 28 parts of dimethyl ether, 5 ~ 17 parts of imidazoles, dosage is 10-30mg/L when applied to water body processing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wastewater treatments and field of solid waste resource utilization, and in particular to a kind of to be with waste residue source nanoparticle
The method of carrier adsorption separation water body intermediate ion state organic matter.
Background technique
With science and technology and economical propelled at high velocity and development, China's industrial level is also increased substantially, metal waste residue
Yield is also continuously increased.For the statistical research of non-ferrous metal industry, by 2017, the non-ferrous metal industry in China was smelted
About 9,200,000 tons/year of waste residue growth rate, waste residue total amount is about 1.5 hundred million tons.Based on mineralogical property and smelting process, in waste residue
There are a large amount of valuable metals.For example, generating a large amount of copper ashes in Copper making and refining process, there are 40% ~ 55% in copper ashes
FeOx, 25% ~ 40% SiO2, 10% or so Al2O3And the metallic elements such as CaO and a small amount of Cu, Au, Ag.But copper ashes
Structure is complicated, and disseminated grain size is thin, and valuable element therein is difficult to effectively extract, industrially usually by the way of stockpiling
Reason, causes the pollution of environment and the waste of land resource.Aluminium electroloysis slag from delining is permeated the ground water by stockyard bottom stratum,
To cause the pollution of environment.Steel slag is the solid waste discharged in steel mill crude steel smelting process, in steel slag there are 2%~
8% Fe2O3The Al for being 2%~8% with content2O3Deng.In China, the utilization ways of steel slag are more, are mainly used as cement concrete
Admixture, build the road and building materials in terms of, but utilization rate is lower, only 20% or so.It is domestic in terms of the recycling of waste residue
Outer researcher has done a large amount of research.For example, Cao Xing etc. is at " a kind of stable curing continuous processing technique of heavy metal waste slag "
(CN108467236A) it is proposed in and solidifies heavy metal waste slag, carbide slag, heavy metal stabilizer by certain metering ratio, led to
Piping is delivered to specified region and is stored up.The method achieve the reductions of heavy metal waste slag pollutant performance, but also result in
The waste of metal resource.Zhao's companion's fine jade etc. is at " a kind of repairing method of microorganism in the place containing heavy metal waste slag stockpiling "
(CN108856283A) it is proposed in using the waste residue for containing the heavy metal elements such as lead, zinc, cadmium stockpiling place as culture medium, is used
Mixed sulfate reducing bacteria and bacillus subtilis repair soil, can remove polluter.The method achieve waste residues
Resource utilization, but severe reaction conditions, and the period is longer.Liu Abao etc. is in " a kind of cupric, manganese, cobalt, zinc, a nickel huge sum of money
Belong to the processing method of waste residue recycling " propose in (CN108754148A) using sulfate reduction leaching, Extraction electrodeposition mention copper,
Neutralize removal of impurities, vulcanize heavy cobalt, be carbonized the techniques such as heavy manganese, evaporative crystallization, realize non-ferrous metal and extract to recycle and maximize, but
It is that the process is more complicated for the method, energy consumption is high.Therefore, in conjunction with the property of metal waste residue, it would be highly desirable to the economical rationality of development of metallic waste residue
Utilize method.
Waste water intermediate ion state organic matter mainly include have the oxygen such as carboxyl, phenol, enol, alcohol, carbonyl, amine, sulfydryl,
The presence of the aromatic series and lipid organic compound or non-homogeneous mixture of nitrogen and sulphur functional group, ionic state organic matter is living to the mankind
Dynamic and water environment generates negative effect.For example, phenol is the raw material of the industry such as high molecular material, synthetic dyestuffs, medicine, pesticide
One of, due to the extensive use of phenol, pollution is inevitably resulted in, it is a kind of extremely toxic substance, can be carcinogenic, it has been put into
The blacklist of organic pollutant.Xanthic acid group is primarily present in beneficiation wastewater, is had certain toxicity, is contained xanthogen
The butyl xanthic acid of group, which is mainly manifested in the toxicity problem of people and animals, injures nervous system and liver organ, also has to reproductive system
Adverse effect.Containing metallic elements such as Cu, Al, Fe in metal waste residue, bridge formation can be played with waste water intermediate ion state organic matter and is made
With.Therefore, in conjunction with the property of metal waste residue, play the effect of metallic element in waste residue, by metal waste residue be applied in water body from
The removal of sub- state organic matter, not only realizes the resource utilization of metal waste residue, while it is organic to also achieve water body intermediate ion state
The efficiently concentrating and water body purification of object.
Summary of the invention
Stagnant, the problem for easily causing the wasting of resources, secondary pollution serious, mesh of the invention for a large amount of heaps of existing metal waste residue
Be provide it is a kind of using waste residue source nanoparticle as carrier adsorption separate water body intermediate ion state organic matter method, may be implemented
The purification of the resource utilization, the efficiently concentrating and water body of water body intermediate ion state organic matter of metal waste residue.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A method of water body intermediate ion state organic matter being separated by carrier adsorption of waste residue source nanoparticle, with iron content, copper or aluminium
Metallic element waste residue is raw material, mineral nanoparticles carrier is obtained by ultra-fine grinding, strength sedimentation separation, by mineral nano grain
Subcarrier is stirred evenly with the water body of organic matter containing ionic state, is added mineral carrier separation auxiliary agent, is carried out FLOTATION SEPARATION.
Further, iron content described in technical solution of the present invention, copper or aluminum metal element waste residue are copper smelting slag, aluminium
It is electrolysed at least one of slag from delining, steel slag, iron, copper, aluminium gross mass content are not less than 20%, and wherein mass ratio is Cu/ (Cu+Fe+
Al) < 5%, the mass ratio (4.5 ~ 5.2) of copper smelting slag, aluminium electroloysis slag from delining and steel slag three: (3.0 ~ 3.2): (1.8 ~ 2.3).
Ultra-fine grinding treatment conditions described in technical solution of the present invention: the iron content, copper or aluminum metal element waste residue are first
Ultra-fine grinding to granularity first is carried out through nanometer sand mill or vibration at high speed ball mill and is not higher than 1.0 μm, and average specific surface area is
200~300m3/g。
The treatment conditions of strength sedimentation separation described in technical solution of the present invention: iron content, copper or aluminum metal element waste residue warp
Mineral nanoparticles carrier is obtained with strength sedimentation separation again after ultra-fine grinding, size distribution is 100 ~ 500 nm, average specific table
Area is 250 ~ 400 m3/ g, dosage is 50 ~ 500 mg/L when being applied to water body processing.
Further, the mass parts group of mineral carrier separation auxiliary agent becomes 10 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, 35 ~ 75 parts of amino acid, two
10 ~ 28 parts of methyl ether, 5 ~ 17 parts of imidazoles, dosage is 10 ~ 30 mg/L when being applied to water body processing.
In technical solution of the present invention, the water body intermediate ion state organic matter is ammonia nitrogen group, xanthic acid group, cyanogen
Root, phenylol are one or more of, and total content is 30 ~ 450 mg/L, and water body pH is 5 ~ 9, ammonia nitrogen group, xanthic acid group, cyanogen root,
The concentration range of each group of phenylol is 30 ~ 120 mg/L.
In technical solution of the present invention, the FLOTATION SEPARATION time is 5 ~ 10 min.
Technical principle of the invention: iron content, copper or aluminum metal element waste residue are prepared as mineral nanoparticles carrier, make water
Metallic element in body intermediate ion state organic matter and carrier forms bridging action, can be good at the surface for being entrenched in carrier and hole
In gap, the separation of ionic state organic matter and water body is realized;The surface physico-chemical property that auxiliary agent changes carrier is separated by carrier, is passed through
Foam transmitting effect, realizes the separation of carrier and water body.
To the prior art, technical solution of the present invention bring advantageous effects:
(1) the method for the invention realizes the resource utilizations of metal waste residue;
(2) the method for the invention realizes the efficient fast enriching of organic matter in water body and removing, the purification of water body is realized;
(3) method and process of the invention is simple, at low cost, it is easy to accomplish industrialized application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.It should be noted that these embodiments only for
The present invention is better understood, rather than limits the range that the present invention is protected.
[embodiment 1]
The method of a kind of waste residue source nanoparticulate carriers and its adsorbing separation water body intermediate ion state organic matter contains ammonia nitrogen in water body
Group, xanthic acid group, cyanogen root, phenylol, total concentration are 100 mg/L, pH 5.0.
As shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are as follows: by copper smelting slag, aluminium electroloysis slag from delining, steel slag be raw material, be sanded through nanometer
Machine carries out ultra-fine grinding, and particle maximum particle size is 0.76 μm after crushing, and average specific surface area is 220 m3/g;Pneumatic transporting is used again
It send cyclone separator to carry out strength sedimentation separation, obtains mineral nanoparticles carrier, in mineral nanoparticles carrier: iron, copper, aluminium
Gross mass content is 29%, and mass ratio Cu/ (Cu+Fe+Al) is 4.5%, and average particle size is 200 nm, and average specific surface area is
280 m3/g;Mineral nanoparticles carrier is added to the 500 ml water body of organic matter containing ionic state according to the additional amount of 60 mg/L
In, it stirs evenly;Add mine of the mass parts group as 10 parts of humic acid, 55 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of dimethyl ether, 17 parts of imidazoles
Object separates 15 mg/L of auxiliary agent, stirs evenly, and carries out FLOTATION SEPARATION.The FLOTATION SEPARATION time is 6 min;FLOTATION SEPARATION residual solution
As purified water.Wherein, the removal rate of ionic state organic matter is as shown in table 1.
1 embodiment of table, 1 design parameter and result table
[embodiment 2]
The method of a kind of waste residue source nanoparticulate carriers and its adsorbing separation water body intermediate ion state organic matter contains ammonia nitrogen in water body
Group, xanthic acid group, cyanogen root, phenylol, total concentration are 200 mg/L, pH 7.0.
As shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are as follows: by copper smelting slag, aluminium electroloysis slag from delining, steel slag be raw material, be sanded through nanometer
Machine carries out ultra-fine grinding, and particle maximum particle size is 0.50 μm after crushing, and average specific surface area is 240 m3/g;Pneumatic transporting is used again
It send cyclone separator to carry out strength sedimentation separation, obtains mineral nanoparticles carrier, in mineral nanoparticles carrier: iron, copper, aluminium
Gross mass content is 40%, and mass ratio Cu/ (Cu+Fe+Al) is 4.0%, and average particle size is 220 nm, and average specific surface area is
295 m3/g;Mineral nanoparticles carrier is added to the 500 ml water body of organic matter containing ionic state according to 180 mg/L additional amounts
In, it stirs evenly;Add mine of the mass parts group as 13 parts of humic acid, 60 parts of amino acid, 12 parts of dimethyl ether, 15 parts of imidazoles
Object separates 18 mg/L of auxiliary agent, stirs evenly, and carries out FLOTATION SEPARATION.The FLOTATION SEPARATION time is 8 min;FLOTATION SEPARATION residual solution
As purified water.Wherein, the removal rate of ionic state organic matter is as shown in table 2.
2 embodiment of table, 2 design parameter and result table
[embodiment 3]
The method of a kind of waste residue source nanoparticulate carriers and its adsorbing separation water body intermediate ion state organic matter contains ammonia nitrogen in water body
Group, xanthic acid group, cyanogen root, phenylol, total concentration are 300 mg/L, pH 9.0.
As shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are as follows: by copper smelting slag, aluminium electroloysis slag from delining, steel slag be raw material, be sanded through nanometer
Machine carries out ultra-fine grinding, and average particle size is 0.45 μm after crushing, and average specific surface area is 250 m3/g;Strength is used again
Convey cyclone separator and carry out strength sedimentation separation, obtain mineral nanoparticles carrier, in mineral nanoparticles carrier: iron, copper,
Aluminium gross mass content is 45 %, and mass ratio Cu/ (Cu+Fe+Al) is 4.5%, and average particle size is 300 nm, average specific surface area
For 320 m3/g;Mineral nanoparticles carrier is added to the 500 ml water body of organic matter containing ionic state according to 300 mg/L additional amounts
In, it stirs evenly;Add mine of the mass parts group as 15 parts of humic acid, 50 parts of amino acid, 20 parts of dimethyl ether, 15 parts of imidazoles
Object separates 17 mg/L of auxiliary agent, stirs evenly, and carries out FLOTATION SEPARATION.The FLOTATION SEPARATION time is 9 min;FLOTATION SEPARATION residual solution
As purified water.Wherein, the removal rate of ionic state organic matter is as shown in table 3.
3 embodiment of table, 3 design parameter and result table
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for separating water body intermediate ion state organic matter as carrier adsorption using waste residue source nanoparticle, it is characterised in that:
Using the waste residue of iron content, copper or aluminum metal element as raw material, obtains mineral nanoparticles by ultra-fine grinding, strength sedimentation separation and carry
Body stirs evenly mineral nanoparticles carrier and the water body of organic matter containing ionic state, adds mineral carrier separation auxiliary agent, carries out
FLOTATION SEPARATION, the mass parts composition of the mineral carrier separation auxiliary agent are as follows: 10 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, 35 ~ 75 parts of amino acid, diformazan
10 ~ 28 parts of base ether, 5 ~ 17 parts of imidazoles, dosage is 10-30 mg/L when being applied to water body processing.
2. the side according to claim 1 for separating water body intermediate ion state organic matter using waste residue source nanoparticle as carrier adsorption
Method, which is characterized in that iron content, copper or the aluminum metal element waste residue be copper smelting slag, aluminium electroloysis slag from delining and steel slag in extremely
Few one kind, iron, copper, aluminium gross mass content are not less than 20%, and wherein mass ratio is Cu/ (Cu+Fe+Al) < 5%.
3. according to claim 1 separate water body intermediate ion state organic matter by carrier adsorption of waste residue source nanoparticle
Method, which is characterized in that the waste residue carries out ultra-fine grinding to granularity not through nanometer sand mill or vibration at high speed ball mill first
Greater than 1.0 μm, average specific surface area is 200 ~ 300 m3/g。
4. according to claim 1 separate water body intermediate ion state organic matter by carrier adsorption of waste residue source nanoparticle
Method, which is characterized in that iron content, copper or aluminum metal element waste residue obtain mineral with strength sedimentation separation again after ultra-fine grinding and receive
Grain of rice subcarrier, size distribution are 100 ~ 500 nm, and average specific surface area is 250 ~ 400 m3/ g is thrown when applied to water body processing
Dosage is 50 ~ 500 mg/L.
5. according to claim 1 separate water body intermediate ion state organic matter by carrier adsorption of waste residue source nanoparticle
Method, which is characterized in that the water body intermediate ion state organic matter is ammonia nitrogen group, in xanthic acid group, cyanogen root, phenylol
One or more, total content are 30 ~ 450 mg/L, and water body pH is 5 ~ 9.
6. according to claim 1 separate water body intermediate ion state organic matter by carrier adsorption of waste residue source nanoparticle
Method, which is characterized in that the FLOTATION SEPARATION time is 5 ~ 10 min.
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