CN110027882A - A kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleans arragement construction and cleaning method - Google Patents
A kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleans arragement construction and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110027882A CN110027882A CN201910460052.XA CN201910460052A CN110027882A CN 110027882 A CN110027882 A CN 110027882A CN 201910460052 A CN201910460052 A CN 201910460052A CN 110027882 A CN110027882 A CN 110027882A
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- Prior art keywords
- backhaul
- leading portion
- middle section
- band
- back segment
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bulk material conveying technology fields, clean arragement construction and cleaning method more particularly to a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band.The cleaning arragement construction, including rack and conveyer belt, the rear and front end of the rack is respectively equipped with the head roller and stern roll of driving conveying belt operation, the conveyer belt includes backhaul band leading portion and backhaul band back segment, lower section of the backhaul with leading portion is equipped with leading portion conveying mechanism, the leading portion conveying mechanism receives the discharge port that backhaul is located at front end of rack with leading portion blanking and feeding, lower section of the backhaul with back segment is equipped with back segment conveying mechanism, and the back segment conveying mechanism receives the deflector chute that backhaul is located at rear end of rack with back segment blanking and feeding.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: corresponding conveying mechanism is arranged to receive the blanking of different location by the reverse-running section whole process in conveyer belt, and it is sent into designated position, rational and compact, while material being avoided to scatter, accumulate everywhere, improve environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bulk material conveying technology fields, clean and arrange more particularly to a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band
Structure and cleaning method.
Background technique
Rubber conveyer is a kind of common device for transporting objects, is widely used in metallurgy, coal, chemical industry, mine, electricity
The industries such as power, grain.Rubber conveyer at work, often adheres to impurity on adhesive tape, although having pacified at roller
Sweeper is filled, but cleans effect and is often not satisfactory, inevitably has partial material to be sticked on adhesive tape and reaches adhesive tape with adhesive tape
The lower section of machine causes backhaul buildup serious, not only pollutes environment, the normal operation of carrying roller is also influenced, especially in transfer station and glue
In band machine vestibule, narrow space, buildup is difficult to clear up.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band is clear
Arragement construction and cleaning method are swept, rubber conveyer backhaul buildup is serious, material easily scatters, pollutes in the prior art for solving
The problems such as environment.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleaning arrangement knot
Structure, including rack and conveyer belt, the rear and front end of the rack are respectively equipped with head roller and the tail portion of driving conveying belt operation
Roller, the conveyer belt include backhaul band leading portion and backhaul band back segment, and lower section of the backhaul with leading portion is equipped with leading portion conveyer
Structure, the leading portion conveying mechanism receive the discharge port that backhaul is located at front end of rack with leading portion blanking and being sent into, after the backhaul band
The lower section of section is equipped with back segment conveying mechanism, and the back segment conveying mechanism, which receives backhaul band back segment blanking and is sent into, is located at rear end of rack
Deflector chute.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: corresponding conveying mechanism is arranged by the reverse-running section whole process in conveyer belt to receive not
With the blanking of position, and it is sent into designated position, rational and compact, while material being avoided to scatter, accumulate everywhere, improve ring
Border.
Optionally, the conveyer belt further includes with leading portion and backhaul positioned at backhaul with the backhaul band middle section between back segment, institute
It states backhaul to be located above leading portion conveying mechanism and back segment conveying mechanism with the rear and front end in middle section, backhaul band middle section is set
There is the middle section bogey that backhaul is rolled into tubulose with middle section.
Optionally, the middle section bogey includes at least one set of runner load carrier, and the runner load carrier, which encloses, to be set
In backhaul band middle section periphery, and cooperates jointly and backhaul band middle section is rolled into tubular structure.
Optionally, the middle section bogey further includes cartridge type carrying roller load carrier, the cartridge type carrying roller load carrier and
Runner load carrier is disposed around backhaul band middle section periphery;The runner load carrier includes runner support frame, the runner support
At least one runner being bonded with conveyer belt is installed on frame;The cartridge type carrying roller load carrier includes support frame of supporting roller, described
Support frame of supporting roller is equipped at least one cartridge type carrying roller being bonded with conveyer belt.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned optionally scheme is: conveniently adapting to the feeding of longer landline, is avoiding material
Improved while being scattered in return stroke landline operation stability, and by runner load carrier reduce with it is defeated
The contact area of band is sent, abrasion is reduced, reduces energy consumption, runner load carrier and cartridge type carrying roller load carrier cooperation layout are so that hold
Mounted mechanism is matched with conveyer belt surface feature and stress size, so that each load carrier service life is more balanced.
It optionally, further include head cleaner, the head cleaner is located at the roller of head, and cleans and be attached to backhaul
With the material on leading portion.
Optionally, the rack is equipped with for lifting leading portion bogey of the backhaul with leading portion and for lifting backhaul
Back segment bogey with back segment.
It optionally, further include positioned at backhaul with the backhaul band sweeper below leading portion, the backhaul band sweeper is placed in two
Between a leading portion bogey, which is parallel lower carrier roller, and two leading portion carrying dresses
Top between setting, which is equipped with, pushes down pressure roller of the backhaul with leading portion upper surface.
Optionally, the leading portion bogey and back segment bogey are flat shape snub pulley or V-arrangement snub pulley or inverted v-shape
The combination of any one or any two kinds or more in carrying roller or single-bearing runner or short carrying roller.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned optionally scheme is: further by the way that backhaul band sweeper is arranged in backhaul band leading portion
Increase cleaning dynamics, to reduce material sticks, and in setting position of the backhaul with sweeper by being set as flat shape subiculum
Backhaul band leading portion is clamped in leading portion bogey and the pressure roller cooperation of roller, prevents backhaul band leading portion from beating, enhancing cleans effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleaning method, cleaning is attached to backhaul with the material on leading portion
And receive the material that backhaul is scattered with leading portion and backhaul with back segment;When cleaning material of the backhaul with leading portion, setting is first passed through
Backhaul is entered discharge port with the material scraper that leading portion adheres to by the head cleaner at the roller of head, then by being arranged before backhaul band
The backhaul band sweeper of section cleans material, and the material of cleaning, which is fallen into, receives leading portion conveying mechanism of the backhaul with leading portion blanking, and leads to
It crosses leading portion conveying mechanism and is sent into discharge port;When reception backhaul band back segment scatters material, backhaul is caught by back segment conveying mechanism
With the material that back segment scatters, and it is sent into deflector chute.
Optionally, backhaul is wrapped with leading portion and backhaul in the backhaul band between back segment by multiple groups middle section bogey
Section, the multiple groups runner load carrier and/or cartridge type carrying roller load carrier of middle section bogey are trapped among backhaul band middle section periphery, middle section
Bogey drives backhaul with middle section to be rolled into tubulose and to be attached to backhaul and is in package status always with the material on middle section.
The beneficial effect of cleaning method of the invention is: by the way that backhaul band sweeper and leading portion is arranged in backhaul band leading portion
The material largely adhered to is carried out cleaning recycling by conveying mechanism, and backhaul band middle section is rolled into tubulose and wraps up material, avoids
Material scatters, and backhaul band back segment receives blanking by back segment conveying mechanism, ensure that the object that conveyer belt is scattered in the full section of backhaul
Material will not all accumulate pollution environment, reduce the wasting of resources, increase economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural schematic diagram that rubber conveyer backhaul band of the present invention cleans the embodiment 1 of arragement construction;
Fig. 2 is shown as the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is shown as the structural schematic diagram that rubber conveyer backhaul band of the present invention cleans the embodiment 2 of arragement construction;
Fig. 4 is shown as the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is shown as rubber conveyer backhaul band of the present invention and cleans the backhaul of arragement construction with the structural schematic diagram of leading portion;
Fig. 6 is shown as the middle section bogey of the embodiment 3 of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleaning arragement construction of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is shown as the middle section bogey of the embodiment 4 of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleaning arragement construction of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is shown as the middle section bogey of the embodiment 5 of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleaning arragement construction of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Piece mark explanation
1 rack;
11 head rollers;
12 stern rolls;
21 leading portion conveying mechanisms;
22 back segment conveying mechanisms;
3 conveyer belts;
31 backhauls band leading portion;
32 backhauls band back segment;
33 backhauls band middle section;
4 discharge ports;
5 deflector chutes;
61 leading portion bogeys;
62 back segment bogeys;
63 middle section bogeys;
631 runners;
632 runner support frames;
633 cartridge type carrying rollers;
634 support frame of supporting roller;
7 backhauls band sweeper;
8 pressure rollers;
9 head cleaners.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
It should be noted that cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " in this specification
Term is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness or tune
It is whole, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Before the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, first application environment of the invention is described.The present invention
Technology mainly be applied to bulk material handling equipment field, be especially applied to rubber conveyer conveyer belt return stroke object
Material cleans.The present invention is to solve material in rubber conveyer return stroke easily to scatter, accumulate, and accumulation blanking pollution environment influences
The technical problems such as carrying roller normal operation.
In order to sufficiently illustrate technical solution of the present invention, bogey of the invention is illustrated with specific embodiment below
Some of application modes, but it is to be understood that, technical solution of the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, including rack 1 and conveyer belt 3, the rear and front end point of rack 1
Not She You driving conveying belt 3 run head roller 11 and stern roll 12.Conveyer belt 3 drives material leading by 1 rear end of rack
Hopper 5 is transported to the discharge port 4 of 1 front end of rack, and conveyer belt just enters back after material is fallen into discharge port 4 by head roller 11
Journey section region.Conveyer belt 3 includes the backhaul band leading portion 31 being disposed adjacent and backhaul band back segment 32, and backhaul is set with the lower section of leading portion 31
There is leading portion conveying mechanism 21, leading portion conveying mechanism 21, which receives blanking of the backhaul with leading portion 31 and is sent into, is located at unloading for 1 front end of rack
In material mouth 4, leading portion conveying mechanism 21 can be drag conveyor.Lower section of the backhaul with back segment 32 is equipped with back segment conveying mechanism 22,
Back segment conveying mechanism 22 receives backhaul with 32 blanking of back segment and is sent into the deflector chute 5 for being located at 1 rear end of rack, back segment conveying mechanism
22 can be drag conveyor.Rack 1 is equipped with backhaul with sweeper 7 and for lifting leading portion carrying dress of the backhaul with leading portion 31
Set 61, leading portion bogey 61 can for flat shape snub pulley or V-arrangement snub pulley or inverted v-shape carrying roller etc. or single-bearing runner or
Any one or more than one combination in short carrying roller etc..Rack 1 is equipped with and holds for lifting backhaul with the back segment of back segment 32
Carry and set 62, back segment bogey can for flat shape snub pulley or V-arrangement snub pulley or inverted v-shape carrying roller or single-bearing runner or
Any one or more than one combination in short carrying roller etc..It, can be in the head roller of the front end of rack 1 in order to reduce spreading
Place's setting head cleaner 9 carries out a scraper, falls directly into discharge port 4 with most of material of leading portion so that being attached to backhaul
In.The conveying mechanism of blanking is received by setting whole in conveyer belt return stroke, and blanking is sent into designated position, is solved
The problem of blanking accumulation, reduce pollution.Backhaul is located at lower section of the backhaul with leading portion 31 with sweeper 7, for cleaning adherency
In material of the backhaul with leading portion lower surface, backhaul band sweeper 7 is placed between two leading portion bogeys 61, and this adjacent two
Leading portion bogey 61 is parallel lower carrier roller, and the top between two leading portion bogeys is equipped with and pushes down backhaul band leading portion
The pressure roller 8 of 31 upper surfaces.It is beated by pressure roller 8 and parallel lower carrier roller cooperation limitation backhaul band leading portion 31, to improve backhaul band
The cleaning effect of sweeper 7, backhaul band sweeper 7 can be cleaned using scraper cleaner or rolling brush cleaner or air purging
Any one in device etc..
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, in the present embodiment, including rack 1 and conveyer belt 3, the rear and front end of rack 1 are set respectively
The head roller 11 and stern roll 12 for thering is driving conveying belt 3 to run.Conveyer belt 3 drives material by the deflector chute 5 of 1 rear end of rack
It is transported to the discharge port 4 of 1 front end of rack, conveyer belt just enters reverse-running section after material is fallen into discharge port 4 by head roller 11
Region.Conveyer belt 3 include backhaul with leading portion 31, backhaul with back segment 32 and positioned at backhaul with leading portion and backhaul between back segment
Backhaul band middle section, lower section of the backhaul with leading portion 31 are equipped with leading portion conveying mechanism 21, and leading portion conveying mechanism 21 receives backhaul band leading portion
31 blanking is simultaneously sent into the discharge port 4 for being located at 1 front end of rack, and leading portion conveying mechanism 21 can be drag conveyor.Backhaul band
The lower section of back segment 32 is equipped with back segment conveying mechanism 22, and back segment conveying mechanism 22, which receives backhaul band 32 blanking of back segment and is sent into, is located at machine
In the deflector chute 5 of 1 rear end of frame, back segment conveying mechanism 22 can be drag conveyor.Front end of the backhaul with middle section 33 is located at leading portion
Above 21 rear end of conveying mechanism, rear end of the backhaul with middle section 33 is located above 22 front end of back segment conveying mechanism, backhaul band middle section 33
It is provided along its length the middle section bogey 63 that backhaul is rolled into tubulose by multiple groups with middle section 33.Middle section bogey 63 includes
At least four carrying rollers, multiple carrying rollers, which are sequentially connected end to end, surrounds convex polygon, and backhaul band middle section 33 is driven to be rolled into tubular structure,
So that backhaul is wrapped up with the surface that middle section 33 is attached with material, avoid material unrestrained;Or middle section bogey 63 includes
Multiple groups runner load carrier, multiple groups runner load carrier are disposed around backhaul band middle section periphery, and cooperate jointly by backhaul band middle section
It is rolled into tubular structure, enclosing lap-joint of the backhaul with middle section is downward;Or middle section bogey 63 includes that cartridge type carrying roller carries machine
Structure and at least one set of runner load carrier, runner load carrier and cartridge type carrying roller load carrier are disposed around backhaul band middle section periphery,
The distribution of runner load carrier and cartridge type carrying roller load carrier and quantity can combination settings according to demand.Runner load carrier packet
Runner support frame 632 is included, at least one runner 631 being bonded with conveyer belt is installed on runner support frame 632, cartridge type carrying roller is held
Mounted mechanism includes support frame of supporting roller 634, and support frame of supporting roller 634 is equipped at least one cartridge type carrying roller 633 being bonded with conveyer belt,
Cartridge type carrying roller load carrier further includes at least one runner 635.In the present embodiment, middle section bogey 63 includes three groups of cartridge types
Carrying roller load carrier and two groups of runner load carriers, cartridge type carrying roller load carrier support bottom of the backhaul with middle section and bottom two
Side, bottom of the backhaul with middle section and two sides of the bottom pass through cartridge type carrying roller and support, 633 support compression backhaul band middle section of cartridge type carrying roller
It enclosing lap-joint and supports the two sides of lap-joint, contact area is big, it avoids being unfolded due to enclosing faying surface is insufficient because constraining, and
The end of two adjacent cartridge type carrying rollers is abutted towards backhaul with the side in middle section, between avoiding conveyer belt from entering between adjacent carrying roller
Gap and be damaged, while each cartridge type carrying roller again can trouble-free operation, two groups of runner load carriers to support backhaul band middle section push up
Portion two sides.Rack 1 is equipped with backhaul with sweeper 7 and for lifting leading portion bogey 61 of the backhaul with leading portion 31, and leading portion is held
Carrying and setting 61 can be in flat shape snub pulley or V-arrangement snub pulley or inverted v-shape carrying roller or single-bearing runner or short carrying roller etc.
Any one or more than one combination.Rack is equipped with for lifting back segment bogey 62 of the backhaul with back segment 32, back segment
Bogey 62 can be in flat shape snub pulley or V-arrangement snub pulley or inverted v-shape carrying roller or single-bearing runner or short carrying roller etc.
Any one or more than one combination.Middle section bogey 63 is arranged in leading portion bogey 61 and back segment bogey
Between 62, continuous-stable is deformed.Backhaul band leading portion to backhaul with middle section deformable transition when, held by leading portion bogey and middle section
It carries and sets cooperation, backhaul band leading portion rear end is gradually deformed into inverted U state by straight line unfolded state to backhaul band middle section front end
Tubulose is wrapped up in into redeformation, so that the surface for being stained with material is rolled in tubulose backhaul band middle section inner wall;Backhaul is with middle section to backhaul
When band back segment deformable transition, cooperated by middle section bogey and rear end roller station, backhaul band middle section rear end to backhaul band back segment
Front end is gradually deformed to the redeformation of inverted U state to straight line unfolded state by tubulose, until passing through stern roll 12.In order to reduce
Spreading is arranged head cleaner 9 at the roller of head and carries out a scraper, so that being attached to most of material of the backhaul with leading portion
It falls directly into discharge port 4.When conveying material route is longer, setting backhaul band middle section and middle section bogey are advantageously reduced
Cost, structure is simple, reduces maintenance cost, and backhaul band leading portion, leading portion bogey, backhaul band back segment, back segment is cooperated to hold
Carrying to set enables blanking to send designated position back to, reduces pollution waste.Backhaul is located at backhaul under leading portion 31 with sweeper 7
Side, be adhered to material of the backhaul with leading portion lower surface for cleaning, backhaul with sweeper 7 be placed in two leading portion bogeys 61 it
Between, which is parallel lower carrier roller, and the top between two leading portion bogeys is set
Have and pushes down pressure roller 8 of the backhaul with 31 upper surface of leading portion.It is jumped by pressure roller 8 and parallel lower carrier roller cooperation limitation backhaul band leading portion 31
Dynamic, to improve cleaning effect of the backhaul with sweeper 7, backhaul band sweeper 7 can be cleaned using scraper cleaner or round brush
Device or air purge any one in sweeper etc..
Embodiment 3:
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment and embodiment 2 the difference is that, in the present embodiment, middle section bogey packet
Cartridge type carrying roller load carrier and runner load carrier are included, cartridge type carrying roller load carrier and runner load carrier cooperate layout to make jointly
Backhaul band middle section is obtained with the in stable condition operation of tubulose, wherein the present embodiment includes 7 groups of runner load carriers and 1 group of cartridge type carrying roller
Load carrier.Cartridge type carrying roller load carrier includes support frame of supporting roller 634, and a cartridge type carrying roller is equipped on support frame of supporting roller 634
633.Runner load carrier includes runner support frame 632, and a runner 631 is equipped on runner support frame 632.Enclose tubulose
Visceral surface of the backhaul with middle section be located inside, enclose lap-joint and be located at top of the tubulose backhaul with middle section, is i.e. lap-joint upward, keeps away
Exempt from material to be released by lap-joint.In order to enable conveyer belt smoothly transits, belt tilting device is installed, such as can be in rack
Carrying roller brace type belt tilting device or vertical roller belt tilting device make backhaul band leading portion by belt tilting device
It smoothly transits with backhaul with middle section and encloses the tubular structure of lap-joint upward, backhaul band middle section and backhaul band back segment transition position
It is smoothly transitted expansion by belt tilting device.Cartridge type carrying roller load carrier is mounted on the rack, positioned at backhaul with the upper of middle section
Side encloses lap-joint by cartridge type carrying roller compression, and contact area is big, and backhaul band middle section is avoided to enclose faying surface due to constraining deficiency
Expansion.The two sides of cartridge type carrying roller load carrier are respectively equipped with 1 group of runner load carrier to support backhaul with two at the top of middle section
Side enables backhaul band middle section scleronomic constraint at tubulose.Bottom of the backhaul with middle section and two sides of the bottom are as main residual
Material is stayed to carry position, load is larger, and bottom of the backhaul with middle section is equipped with 1 group of runner load carrier, and carries with this group of runner
Centered on mechanism, two groups of runner load carriers are respectively equipped in the two sides of this group of runner load carrier to support backhaul band middle section bottom
The portion biggish position of two side loads.By the way that 5 groups of equally distributed runner carryings are arranged in backhaul band middle section bottom and two sides of the bottom
Mechanism matches it with backhaul band middle section stress, and reduction collapses resistance, reduces equipment while reduction with conveyer belt contact area
Overall weight, abrasion is small, running noises are small, energy-saving and emission-reduction, avoids residual material unrestrained.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment and embodiment 3 the difference is that, the backhaul of the present embodiment is with the bottom in middle section
It is supported by cartridge type carrying roller load carrier, and the two sides of the cartridge type carrying roller load carrier are respectively provided with 1 group of runner load carrier respectively
To support the backhaul band biggish position of middle section two sides of the bottom load, and it is distributed in runner carrying machine of the backhaul with middle section two sides of the bottom
There are two runners 631 for installation on the runner support frame 632 of structure, which includes support base, and support base is mounted on the rack, branch
The two sides of support seat are equipped with installation axle, and two runners 631 are symmetrically distributed in the two sides of support base, and are rotatablely connected with installation axle,
Two runners 631 with group runner bogey are obliquely installed, and one of runner inclines with backhaul with one end that middle section is bonded
Another nearly runner, stable structure are leaned to, support force is concentrated, and improves bearing capacity, and make with group runner bogey
Two runners are matched with backhaul band middle section adhered shape, guarantee that backhaul is run with middle section with stable shape and structure.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in figure 8, the present embodiment and embodiment 2 the difference is that, every group of middle section bogey includes 4 groups of runners
Load carrier and 2 groups of cartridge type carrying roller load carriers.The backhaul for enclosing tubulose is located inside with the visceral surface in middle section, encloses lap-joint
Upward, cartridge type carrying roller load carrier is mounted on the rack for top positioned at backhaul with middle section, i.e. lap-joint, bottom of the backhaul with middle section
Portion and top pass through the support of cartridge type carrying roller load carrier respectively, and backhaul includes carrying roller with the cartridge type carrying roller load carrier at the top of middle section
Support frame 634 and a cartridge type carrying roller 631 are compressed by cartridge type carrying roller and enclose lap-joint, and contact area is big, avoids in backhaul band
Section enclosing faying surface is unfolded because constraining deficiency.Cartridge type carrying roller load carrier of the backhaul with middle section bottom includes support frame of supporting roller
634, cartridge type carrying roller 633 and two runners 635, two runners 635 are located at the two sides of cartridge type carrying roller 633, and with cartridge type support
Roller is arranged along backhaul with middle section conveying direction lifts support bottom of the backhaul with middle section, two runners 635 and cartridge type carrying roller jointly
633 formation lift power in cross distribution, backhaul band middle section base load are distributed on runner and cartridge type carrying roller, distribution of force
Uniformly, bearing capacity is improved, contact area is reduced, reduces abrasion and operation noise, reduction collapses resistance, reduces energy consumption, energy conservation
Environmental protection.
Runner 631 and runner 635 in above embodiments can be single-bearing runner or short carrying roller, and structure is simple, weight
Gently, replacement easy to carry.When using single-bearing runner, rotaring wheel structure is simple, and it is convenient to manufacture, and at low cost, single shaft is forwarded
Taking turns the surface contacted with conveyer belt can be made of any one material in the materials such as steel, ceramics, high molecular material, have
The superperformances such as wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, are conducive to extend service life.Middle section bogey turns by using runner load carrier
It is lighter to take turns weight, advantageously reduces equipment overall weight, reduces investment, also reduces the contact area with backhaul with middle section, from
And reduces frictional resistance, wears small, reduction running noises and energy consumption etc.;And cooperate with cartridge type carrying roller load carrier and be laid out,
So that backhaul band middle section keeps the operation of tubular stable structure, while making each load carrier structural behaviour and its stress size phase
Matching, the bulk life time of bogey is longer more balanced, and reduction collapses resistance, reduces energy consumption, is beneficial to energy conservation emission reduction and environmental protection.
Rubber conveyer backhaul band cleaning method of the invention, in conveyer belt return stroke, attachment material passes through backhaul
When band leading portion, first passes through the head cleaner 9 at the roller of head and backhaul band leading portion 31 is once cleaned, so that attachment
Material is fallen directly into discharge port 4;Then secondary clear by being carried out positioned at backhaul with the backhaul band sweeper 7 of 31 lower section of leading portion again
It sweeps, the blanking of secondary cleaning and backhaul fall on the leading portion conveying positioned at backhaul with 31 lower section of leading portion with the blanking on leading portion 31
In mechanism 21, it is sent into discharge port 4 by leading portion conveying mechanism 21.When adhering to material by backhaul band middle section, middle section bogey
Multiple groups runner load carrier and/or cartridge type carrying roller load carrier be trapped among backhaul band middle section periphery, by backhaul band middle section be rolled into pipe
Shape simultaneously wraps up, and is enclosed in inside always with the material on middle section so that being adhered to backhaul, backhaul is avoided to scatter on the way.Attachment
Material by backhaul band back segment when, be rolled into tubulose backhaul band middle section gradually spread out, by be arranged in backhaul with back segment below
Back segment conveying mechanism receives blanking of the backhaul with back segment, and blanking is sent into the deflector chute 5 of rack back segment, so that material is returning
During journey, whole process avoids material from arbitrarily scattering accumulation, reduces material waste and environmental pollution.
Cleaning arragement construction layout of the invention is simple and compact, and flexible operation is stablized, to falling in conveyer belt return stroke
Material clean and has been recycled, and material is avoided arbitrarily to scatter accumulation in entire return stroke, reduces material waste and ring
Border pollution, is conducive to the smooth stable operation of each carrying roller, reduces carrying roller abrasion, extends equipment life.Cleaning method of the invention
By the way that corresponding cleaning and material recycle processing, easy to operate coherent, cleaning effect are arranged in the entire return stroke of conveyer belt
Fruit is good, and whole process effectively avoids material from scattering accumulation, solves sealing-tape machine conveyer belt backhaul strip and falls asking for pollution environment on the way
Topic.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleans arragement construction, it is characterised in that: including rack and conveyer belt, the rack
Rear and front end be respectively equipped with driving conveying belt operation head roller and stern roll, the conveyer belt include backhaul band leading portion and
Backhaul band back segment, lower section of the backhaul with leading portion is equipped with leading portion conveying mechanism, before the leading portion conveying mechanism receives backhaul band
Paragraph material is simultaneously sent into the discharge port for being located at front end of rack, and lower section of the backhaul with back segment is equipped with back segment conveying mechanism, after described
Section conveying mechanism receives the deflector chute that backhaul is located at rear end of rack with back segment blanking and feeding.
2. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band according to claim 1 cleans arragement construction, it is characterised in that: the conveying
Band further includes with leading portion and backhaul positioned at backhaul with the backhaul band middle section between back segment, rear and front end of the backhaul with middle section point
Wei Yu not be above leading portion conveying mechanism and back segment conveying mechanism, the backhaul is equipped with middle section backhaul being rolled into tubulose with middle section
Middle section bogey.
3. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band according to claim 2 cleans arragement construction, it is characterised in that: the middle section
Bogey includes at least one set of runner load carrier, and the runner load carrier is disposed around backhaul band middle section periphery, and common
Backhaul band middle section is rolled into tubular structure by cooperation.
4. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band according to claim 3 cleans arragement construction, it is characterised in that: the middle section
Bogey further includes cartridge type carrying roller load carrier, and the cartridge type carrying roller load carrier and runner load carrier are disposed around backhaul band
Middle section periphery;The runner load carrier includes runner support frame, is equipped at least one and conveying on the runner support frame
Runner with fitting;The cartridge type carrying roller load carrier includes support frame of supporting roller, and the support frame of supporting roller is equipped at least one
The cartridge type carrying roller being bonded with conveyer belt.
5. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band according to claim 1 cleans arragement construction, it is characterised in that: further include head
Portion's sweeper, the head cleaner are located at the roller of head, and clean and be attached to backhaul with the material on leading portion.
6. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band according to claim 1 cleans arragement construction, it is characterised in that: the rack
It is equipped with for lifting leading portion bogey of the backhaul with leading portion and for the back segment bogey with back segment of lifting backhaul.
7. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band according to claim 6 cleans arragement construction, it is characterised in that: further include position
In backhaul with the backhaul band sweeper below leading portion, the backhaul band sweeper is placed between two leading portion bogeys, the phase
Two adjacent leading portion bogeys are parallel lower carrier roller, and the top between two leading portion bogeys is equipped with and pushes down backhaul
Pressure roller with leading portion upper surface.
8. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band according to claim 6 cleans arragement construction, it is characterised in that: the leading portion
Bogey and back segment bogey are flat shape snub pulley or V-arrangement snub pulley or inverted v-shape carrying roller or single-bearing runner or short
The combination of any one or any two kinds or more in carrying roller.
9. a kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleaning method, it is characterised in that: cleaning be attached to backhaul with the material on leading portion with
And receive the material that backhaul is scattered with leading portion and backhaul with back segment;When cleaning material of the backhaul with leading portion, first passes through setting and exist
Backhaul is entered discharge port with the material scraper that leading portion adheres to by the head cleaner at the roller of head, then by setting in backhaul band leading portion
Backhaul band sweeper clean material, the material of cleaning, which is fallen into, receives leading portion conveying mechanism of the backhaul with leading portion blanking, and passes through
Leading portion conveying mechanism is sent into discharge port;When reception backhaul band back segment scatters material, backhaul band is caught by back segment conveying mechanism
The material that back segment scatters, and it is sent into deflector chute.
10. rubber conveyer backhaul band cleaning method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: held by multiple groups middle section
It carries to set and wraps backhaul with leading portion and backhaul with the backhaul band middle section between back segment, the multiple groups runner of middle section bogey carries
Mechanism and/or cartridge type carrying roller load carrier are trapped among backhaul band middle section periphery, and middle section bogey drives backhaul band middle section to be rolled into pipe
Shape to be attached to backhaul is in package status with the material on middle section always.
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CN201910460052.XA CN110027882A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of rubber conveyer backhaul band cleans arragement construction and cleaning method |
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