CN110027342A - Paper is shot and device, method for correcting image, leaf turner and the image pickup method of electronization - Google Patents

Paper is shot and device, method for correcting image, leaf turner and the image pickup method of electronization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110027342A
CN110027342A CN201811522767.5A CN201811522767A CN110027342A CN 110027342 A CN110027342 A CN 110027342A CN 201811522767 A CN201811522767 A CN 201811522767A CN 110027342 A CN110027342 A CN 110027342A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paper
page
curvature
facing pages
light
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Pending
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CN201811522767.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
久野俊也
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Application filed by Casio Computer Co Ltd filed Critical Casio Computer Co Ltd
Publication of CN110027342A publication Critical patent/CN110027342A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D9/00Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
    • B42D9/04Leaf turners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D9/00Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
    • B42D9/04Leaf turners
    • B42D9/06Leaf turners having an arm reset after each operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00249Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a photographic apparatus, e.g. a photographic printer or a projector

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pair of paper is shot and device, method for correcting image, leaf turner and the image pickup method of electronization.By shoot part to it is illuminated from the light in light source portion when facing pages paper and it is not illuminated from the light in light source portion when the paper of facing pages shoot.Difference of the described device based on two images taken, extract the region being irradiated by light, based on the shape in the region extracted, export the curvature of the paper of facing pages, and based on the derived curvature to it is not illuminated smooth when the shooting image of the paper of facing pages carry out plane correction.

Description

To paper shot and electronization device, method for correcting image, leaf turner with And image pickup method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device, method for correcting image, leaf turner and the shootings that shoot to paper simultaneously electronization Method.
Background technique
In the past, in the case where carrying out electronization to the book being made of multiple pages, there is known by connecting with personal computer Mobile phone or smart phone, tablet computer of the camera, having camera that connect etc. shoot paper in the state that book is split The method in face.The paper of split book is the three-dimensional surface with complicated curvature.Therefore, the stereoscopic-state of the paper based on shooting Correcting captured image is effective (referring for example to Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 05-219323 bulletin).
In above-mentioned conventional art, from light source via slit from the top of original copy along lateral irradiation light, pass through photograph Camera shoots the linear irradiation light on paper and paper together, identifies folio face according to shooting image The deformation (curvature) of short transverse, the deformation of the short transverse based on the paper carry out plane correction to shooting image.
But in the prior art, in the case where whole pages (or multipage) to book carry out electronization, for each right It opens page, executes the image rectification of the deformation of the short transverse of irradiation based on linear light, shooting and paper.Therefore, sometimes According to the state (papery, gloss, variation of color etc.) of paper, incongruity is generated in the page of front and back, or paper can not be estimated The curvature in face.
Summary of the invention
The device of first viewpoint of the present application is the device for shoot to the paper of facing pages simultaneously electronization, In, comprising: light source portion, the paper irradiation light of Xiang Suoshu facing pages;Shoot part shoots the paper of the facing pages; And processor, the processor realize following functions: based on it is illuminated described smooth when the paper image with not by The difference of the image of paper when irradiating described smooth extracts the illuminated region of the light;Shape based on the region Shape exports the curvature of the paper;And be based on the curvature, to it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper described image Carry out plane correction.
The method of second viewpoint of the present application is to the corrected side of the image of the paper of the facing pages taken Method includes the following steps: to shoot by the paper of the shoot part to the facing pages;By shield perpendicular to described The bookbinding rim portion of facing pages and be inserted into;Come to the position irradiation inserted with the shield of the paper of the facing pages Light from light source portion;In the state of inserted with the shield, by the shoot part to it is illuminated described smooth when institute The paper for stating facing pages is shot;Based on it is illuminated described smooth when the image of the paper and not illuminated described The difference of the image of the paper of light time extracts the illuminated region of the light;Shape based on the region exports institute State the curvature of paper;And the curvature based on the paper, to it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper described image into Row plane correction.
The device of the third viewpoint of the present application is the leaf turner that page turning is carried out to split book, wherein have with Flowering structure: shoot part shoots the paper of facing pages;Light source portion, the paper irradiation light of Xiang Suoshu facing pages;Shield, When the illumination is mapped to the paper of the facing pages, the shield perpendicular to the split book bookbinding rim portion and Insertion;And processor, the processor realize following functions: by the shoot part to it is illuminated described smooth when described in Paper and it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper shot;Based on it is illuminated described smooth when the paper image With it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper image difference, extract the illuminated region of the light;Based on the area The shape in domain exports the curvature of the paper;And be based on the curvature, to it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper institute It states image and carries out plane correction.
The method of 4th viewpoint of the present application is performed by the device that is shot to the paper of curved facing pages Method, object of the paper of the facing pages as plane correction, wherein the following steps are included: by shield perpendicular to The bookbinding rim portion of the facing pages and be inserted into, and to the paper of the facing pages inserted with the shield irradiate In the state of the linear light orthogonal with cord, the paper of the facing pages is shot;And it is being not inserted into It the shield and does not irradiate in the state of the light, the paper of the facing pages is shot.
Detailed description of the invention
If considering detailed description below together with attached drawing below, the deeper understanding to the application can be obtained.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for indicating the appearance of books electronization device 1 of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for indicating the appearance of books electronization device 1 observed from below of this first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the solid for indicating the structure of the workbench (stage) 21 of books electronization device 1 of this first embodiment Figure.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for indicating the structure of the control system of books electronization device 1 of this first embodiment.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are the movements for the shield 221 for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this first embodiment Side view.
Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B are the perspective views being illustrated to the bending state of the facing pages of book B.
Fig. 7 A is to indicate illuminated on the facing pages of the book B in the books electronization device 1 of this first embodiment The perspective view of the irradiation area R of irradiation light L.In addition, Fig. 7 B is irradiation area (curve) R for indicating acquired irradiation light L The concept map of shape.
Fig. 8 is bent for illustrating to obtain the curved paper along book B of the page for correcting this first embodiment Irradiation light L irradiation area R method concept map.
Fig. 9 is the diffusion for illustrating nearby to generate in the bookbinding rim portion (binding edge) of paper in the present first embodiment The perspective view of reflected light.
Figure 10 is for illustrating nearby to be generated by the bookbinding rim portion (binding edge) in paper in the present first embodiment The perspective view of unfavorable condition caused by scattered reflection light.
Figure 11 is the side view of the state in the case where indicating the secondary shooting of progress of this first embodiment.
Figure 12 is the concept for indicating the situation that scattered reflection light is prevented by shield 221 in this first embodiment Figure.
Figure 13 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronic disposal of this first embodiment.
Figure 14 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronic disposal of this first embodiment.
Figure 15 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this second embodiment.
Figure 16 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this second embodiment.
Figure 17 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this third embodiment.
Figure 18 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this third embodiment.
Figure 19 is the perspective view for indicating the outline structure of leaf turner of this 4th embodiment.
Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B are the movements for schematically showing the shield 221 and shield control unit 101 of present embodiment Side view.
Figure 21 is the block diagram for indicating the structure of the control system of leaf turner 50 of this 4th embodiment.
Figure 22 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the page processing of this 4th embodiment.
Figure 23 A, Figure 23 B are the movements for illustrating the motor driver 405 and shield control unit 101 of present embodiment Flow chart.
Figure 24 is the concept map for illustrating an example of variation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated using attached drawing to best mode for carrying out the present invention.But in implementation as described below In mode, attached technically preferred various restrictions in order to implement the present invention, but the range invented be not limited to it is following Embodiment and illustrated example.
A. first embodiment
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for indicating the appearance of books electronization device 1 of first embodiment of the invention.In Fig. 1, Books electronization device 1 has the facing pages P of the page P of the book B holding station 10 and shooting book B being arranged with split status level Shooting unit filming apparatus bracket 20.The book retainer that holding station 10 can also have to keep the page P of book B to open state (not shown).Filming apparatus bracket 20 can be fixed on holding station 10, can also be separately constructed with holding station 10, so as to root Size etc. according to book B all around moves freely through.
Filming apparatus bracket 20 is by the workbench 21 extended parallel to of the facing pages P relative to book B and with defined height The supporting part 22 for supporting the workbench 21 is constituted.Workbench 21 has 211 He of shoot part towards the direction of the facing pages P of book B The light source portion (laser light source) 212 of linear light is irradiated on the facing pages P of book B.
Shoot part 211 shoots the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B.In addition, the height of filming apparatus bracket 20 can be root According to the size of book B make facing pages P converge on shoot part 211 field angle the structure for capableing of appropriate adjustment, be also possible to clap The height for taking the photograph appliance stand 20 is fixed, and the optical system of shoot part 211 can be adjusted to that facing pages P is made to converge on shoot part 211 Field angle.Edge is irradiated on the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B via the opening portion (not shown) of slit-shaped in light source portion 212 The irradiation light for the straight line shape that the X-direction of diagram extends.
In addition, supporting part 22 has shield 221, and when shooting facing pages P by shoot part 211, the shield 221 In defined time set at the cord of facing pages P.The shield 221 is usually maintained in a manner of being accommodated in supporting part 22 For erected state, and can manually or automatically be driven, so as to defined timing when shooting be maintained at Substantially vertical (hereinafter referred to as vertical) erected state of the cord of facing pages P.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for indicating the appearance of books electronization device 1 observed from below of this first embodiment, figure 3 be the perspective view for indicating the structure of the workbench 21 of books electronization device 1 of present embodiment.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, light source Portion 212 has the opening portion 212a of slit-shaped, and via opening portion 212a, straight line shape is irradiated on the facing pages P of book B Irradiation light.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for indicating the structure of the control system of books electronization device 1 of present embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, having in the control unit 300 of books electronization device 1: being connect with the information processing terminal 200 Communication unit 301;Record has the ROM302 of various programs;The RAM303 for the program being recorded in ROM302 is unfolded;Input various fingers The operation portion 304 shown;Control the shooting control part 305 of the shooting action of shoot part 211;For control the lighting of light source portion 212/ The light source control portion 306 of extinguishing;Detection shield 221 is the substantially water for the bookbinding rim portion that plumbness is also inserted into book B The test section 307 of level state;And CPU308, the CPU38 will be recorded in ROM302 based on the instruction from operation portion 304 Program be deployed into RAM303 and execute the program, thus control shooting control part 305, light source control portion 306 and detection Portion 307.
Operation portion 304 is provided with the power switch etc. of the power supply for turning on/off books electronization device 1.In addition, The movement (beginning/stopping instruction of setting, movement of various parameters when shooting etc.) of books electronization device 1 can be used as It can also indicate/set in the information processing terminal 200.In addition it is also possible to which CPU308 to be used as to processor 308 in a broad sense.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are the movements for the shield 221 for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this first embodiment Side view.In the present embodiment, shoot part 211 carries out the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B whenever user turning pages P Secondary shooting.In the shooting of first time, as shown in Figure 5A, in the state of erecting shield 221, not from light source portion 212 Irradiate and shoot the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B.Therefore, in the shooting of first time, the facing pages P for only shooting book B is (left Right page).
In secondary shooting, as shown in Figure 5 B, what shield 221 was erected perpendicular to the cord of facing pages P Under state, and in the state of linear irradiation light L of the facing pages P of the book B page of the left and right () irradiation from light source portion 212 into Row shooting.Therefore, in secondary shooting, together with facing pages P (page of left and right), shooting irradiation light L is irradiated to split The irradiation area R of irradiation light L on page P (page of left and right).In addition, the effect about shield 221 is described below.
In the present first embodiment, it according to the difference of the shooting image of first time and secondary shooting image, obtains Along the irradiation area R of the curved irradiation light L of the paper of book B, the curvature (height of paper of the irradiation area R based on irradiation light L Spend the deformation in direction), plane correction is carried out to the shooting image of the facing pages of book B.
In addition, in the present first embodiment, to shoot the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B in the shooting of first time, And the facing pages P of book B is shot in the state of having irradiated irradiation light L to the facing pages P of book B (page of left and right) in second of shooting The mode of (page of left and right) carries out, but can certainly be opposite shooting sequence.
Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B are the perspective views being illustrated to the bending state of the facing pages of book B.In spine portion and holding station 10 contacts, in the case that furthermore the thickness of the paper of page P, hardness etc. are generally uniform, if macroscopic observation, from margin (ridge) portion The variation towards page front end (fore-edge) part, the X-direction shown in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B curvature is divided to become in most of substantially phase As be distributed (converging on defined range).In addition, since the power being applied on the paper is gravity, so the curvature is whole Continuously change.
Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, the cross sectional shape of the Y-direction of book B means even if with the interception of any Y-coordinate It is substantially same shape.That is, can allow for slightly for the paper of the aggregate as microcosmic extremely complex curvature Under conditions of micro- error, if it is known that the curvature distribution in some Y-direction section as representative, then the curvature distribution in other sections Its typical value approximation can be passed through.
In the case where sheet-fed, due to that can have free curvature on two-dimensional surface direction, as a result And the face formed becomes complicated three-dimension curved surface, but as shown in book B, one end of each page P in the fixed situation of ridge part, by It is contacted on the other end and ground plane, therefore such condition can be applied.
Therefore, in the present first embodiment, the facing pages relative to book B, the top (or lower section) of Xiang Shu B one at shine The irradiation light L of aplysia punctata.But in order to improve precision, the irradiation light of a plurality of threadiness can be irradiated, it is also contemplated that Y-direction X-direction, the netted irradiation light of the intersection of Y-direction are irradiated in bending.
Fig. 7 A is being irradiated on the facing pages of book B in the books electronization device 1 for indicate this first embodiment The perspective view of the irradiation area R of irradiation light L, Fig. 7 B are the shapes for indicating irradiation area (curve) R of acquired irradiation light L Concept map.Originally, it is generally desirable to, in the case where the irradiation light L from light source portion 212 is irradiated on the facing pages of book B, such as Shown in Fig. 7 A, becomes the irradiation area R of a curved irradiation light L of the facing pages P along book B and be taken.This is because Straight line is only taken when being shot by capturing element from surface, but if then being taken by shoot part 211 from tilted direction shooting Therefore curve as shown in Figure 7 B, can be taken along irradiation area (curve) R of the curved irradiation light L of facing pages P.At this In first embodiment, the curvature (deformation of the short transverse of paper) of the irradiation area R based on irradiation light L, to the split of book B The shooting image of page P carries out plane correction.
Fig. 8 is the concept map for illustrating the method for the shooting image export curvature according to this first embodiment.In the past (for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2016-53580) proposes following method: in advance using the wavelength of the light from light source portion 212 as spy Fixed wavelength, the light source portion will be come from through the capture apparatus of the filter of the wavelength by being equipped with only selectivity by additional setting 212 light separates from shooting image and carries out shape presumption.But in this configuration, although having by once shooting energy Enough shooting correction images and the advantages of being corrected image, but due to needing additional capture apparatus, the big of equipment can not be ignored The rising of type, cost.
Therefore, in the present first embodiment, as shown in figure 8, in the shooting of first time, to the split page P of book B (page of left and right) is shot, and in secondary shooting, has irradiated irradiation light L in the split page P (page of left and right) to book B In the state of, together with the irradiation area R of the irradiation light L on paper, the split page P (page of left and right) of book B is shot. In this way, two kinds of images are continuously shot, and according to the difference of these images, the irradiation being taken along on the curved paper of paper of book B The image of the irradiation area R of light L, the curvature of the irradiation area R based on irradiation light L carry out the image of the facing pages of book B flat Face correction.
Fig. 9 to Figure 12 is the concept map of function for illustrating the shield 221 of this first embodiment, effect.As above It is described, in the present first embodiment, linear irradiation light L is irradiated on the paper of facing pages.At this point, in bookbinding edge (binding edge) is divided nearby to lead to the problem of.In the part, the angle of paper becomes the subvertical shape of angle relative to holding station 10 State, therefore as shown in figure 9, irradiation light L reflects on paper, it is projected on the page of opposite side.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 10, the bookbinding rim portion (binding edge) of paper is nearby by mutual scattered reflection light irradiation (diagram Oblique line portion 30).Therefore, it is impossible to correctly determine the irradiation area (shape of the irradiation light L of the bookbinding rim portion (binding edge) of paper Shape) R, there is a possibility that acquirement to curvature will generate error.In the case where being only irradiated to unilateral page, do not occur The problem, but in the case where the paper to facing pages is irradiated and shot, need to eliminate the problem.
Therefore, in the present first embodiment, as the page for avoiding the opposite side to the bookbinding rim portion (binding edge) of paper Scattered reflection light countermeasure, book B margin partial insertion shield 221 and shot.As shield 221, it is Inhibit reflection as far as possible, preferably as close possible to the tone of black and the lacklustre material of dumb light.
In addition, being taken into the figure shot by the shoot part 211 being disposed over if 221 slight curvature of shield As in, the paper of the shadow into shield 221 can not be taken.Therefore, which needs by with a degree of The material of rigidity is formed.In addition, as shown in figure 11, it is excellent in the case where shield 221 to be inserted into the bookbinding rim portion of book B Phase selection is vertically upright for the irradiation light L from light source portion 212.In this way, passing through the margin partial insertion shield in book B 221, as shown in figure 12, it can prevent scattered reflection light from reaching the page of opposite side.
In addition, the height of shield 221 is also important.Scattered reflection light is produced in the bookbinding rim portion (binding edge) of paper It is raw.If the height of shield 221 is lower than the highest point of curved page, there are scattered reflection light reach opposite side page can It can property.It is therefore preferable that the height of shield 221 is higher than the highest point of curved page.Height by making shield 221 is higher than curved The highest point of bent page can prevent scattered reflection light from reaching the page of opposite side as shown in figure 12.
In addition, the highest point of curved page is dependent on the thickness (weight) of the paper of page P, the intensity of book waist, number of pages etc..It can The height of shield 221 is determined to envision the highest point of page in advance, or also be can be set to and can be replaced shield 221, that is, Prepare the different shield 221 of a variety of height, the shield 221 of appropriate height is used according to the highest point of curved page.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 is for illustrating that the books electronization in the books electronization device 1 of this first embodiment acts Flow chart.Firstly, user loads book B in holding station 10, and initial page is split, according to the rule of the information processing terminal 200 Fixed application program indicates to shoot to books electronization device 1.The CPU308 of books electronization device 1 judges whether there is to use by oneself The shooting at family indicates (step S10).Then, without shooting instruction ("No" of step S10), CPU308 is in step S10 is standby.On the other hand, in the case where there is shooting from the user instruction ("Yes" of step S10), CPU308 passes through shooting Portion 211 carries out the shooting of first time, and shooting image is stored in RAM303 (step S12).
Next, the information processing terminal 200 instruction setting shield 221 (step S14) of the CPU308 to user.Books electricity The CPU308 that son makeup sets 1 judges whether to be provided with shield 221 (step S16) by test section 307.Then, it is detecting Provided with ("No" of step S16) before shield 221, CPU308 is standby in step S16.
The bookbinding rim portion of book B is arranged according to the instruction from books electronization device 1 in shield 221 by user, from The information processing terminal 200 is provided with to the notice of books electronization device 1.(the step when detecting provided with shield 221 The "Yes" of S16), CPU308 irradiates linear irradiation light (step S18) from light source portion 212.Then, CPU308 passes through shoot part 211 carry out secondary shooting, which is mapped with the shooting image of first time and is saved (step Rapid S20).
Then, CPU308 judges whether the electronic disposal of book B terminates, that is, judges whether there is the finger of end from the user Show (step S22).Then, in the unclosed situation of electronic disposal of book B ("No" of step S22), CPU308 is to user The information processing terminal 200 indicate page turning (step S24).Later, return step S10 repeats above-mentioned processing.
User receives the instruction of the page turning from books electronization device 1, and manual page turning is split by lower one page, again root 1 is set according to the defined application program instruction books electronic masking of the information processing terminal 200 to be shot.
Later, books electronization device 1 only shoots the split of book B in each user's page turning in the shooting of first time Page P (page of left and right), in secondary shooting, in the state that shield 221 is erected perpendicular to the cord of facing pages P Under, the facing pages P (page of left and right) one from facing pages P (page of left and right) irradiation irradiation light L of 212 pairs of light source portion book B, with book B It rises, shoots the irradiation area R of the irradiation light L on facing pages P.Then, by the shooting image of first time and secondary shooting figure It is saved as being mapped.
Then, at the end of the electronic disposal of book B, if there is end from the user instruction (step S22's "Yes"), then variable p is reset to 0 (step S26) by CPU308.Variable p is to lead for counting to each page progress curvature Out, the count value of page when plane correction based on curvature.Next, variable p is added 1 to be incremented by (step S28) by CPU308.That is, At this, point variable p is " 1 ", indicates first page.
Then, CPU308 is obtained from the shooting image of first time and the difference of secondary shooting image according to page p The irradiation area R of irradiation light L exports curvature (step S30).Then, the curvature of CPU308 export page p and the front and back page of this page of p The variation (step S32) of curvature.In addition, in the case where initial page or last page, since there is no front and back page, therefore export with The variation of the next page or prevpage.
Then, CPU308 judge derived from curvature variation whether within the limits prescribed (step S34).Then, exist Derived from curvature variation within the limits prescribed in the case where ("Yes" of step S34), CPU308 be based on derived curvature, Plane correction (step S36) is carried out to the shooting image (the shooting image of first time) of this page of p.
Then, CPU308 judges whether terminated (step S42) to all pages of plane correction processing.Then, to complete The plane correction of portion's page is handled in unclosed situation ("No" of step S42), and variable p is added 1 by CPU308 return step S28 It is incremented by, the page of process object is promoted into one page, repeats above-mentioned processing.
On the other hand, the variation of derived curvature not within the limits prescribed in the case where ("No" of step S34), Curvature of the CPU308 based on front and back page is come the curvature (step S38) of calibration page p.More specifically, preferably to obtain front and back page The median (average value) of curvature or to front and back page curvature carry out linear interpolation mode calibration page p curvature.Then, CPU308 carries out plane correction (step based on the curvature after correction, to the shooting image (the shooting image of first time) of this page of p S40)。
Then, CPU308 judges whether terminated (step S42) to the plane correction processing of whole pages, to whole pages In the unclosed situation of plane correction processing ("No" of step S42), variable p is added 1 to be incremented by by return step S28, by processing pair The page of elephant promotes one page, repeats the above.
On the other hand, in the case where the plane correction processing to whole pages has terminated ("Yes" of step S42), CPU308 Terminate the processing.
In addition, in the present first embodiment, preservation, curvature based on shooting image in books electronization device 1 Export, curvature carry out plane correction, but not limited to this, it can also terminate in the shooting for shooting each page or whole pages every time Time point, by for the first time, secondary shooting image be sent to the information processing terminal 200 of user, and in whole shooting knots Shu Hou, the export that curvature is carried out in the information processing terminal, the plane correction based on curvature.
According to above-mentioned first embodiment, the paper of facing pages when to illuminated irradiation light L and not illuminated irradiation The paper of facing pages when light L is shot, and the difference of the shooting image based on both sides, extraction is irradiated on the paper of facing pages Irradiation light L irradiation area R, the shape of the irradiation area R based on the irradiation light L extracted exports the curvature of facing pages, Based on the curvature of the derived facing pages, the shooting image of the paper of the facing pages shot when to not illuminated irradiation light carries out flat Face correction.In this case, the uniform image that plane correction is independently implemented with the state of paper can be obtained.
In addition, according to above-mentioned first embodiment, it, can be more easily since irradiation light is set as straight line Export the curvature of facing pages.In addition, can shooting image more easily to the paper of facing pages carry out plane correction.
In addition, according to above-mentioned first embodiment, when irradiating irradiation light and shooting the paper of facing pages, perpendicular to The bookbinding rim portion of facing pages and the laminal shield 221 of position insertion of the illuminated irradiation light from light source portion.At this In the case of, it can prevent scattered reflection light from reaching the page of opposite side, the uniform image for implementing plane correction can be obtained.
B. second embodiment
Then, second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, composition, structure of books electronization device 1 of second embodiment etc. are identical with first embodiment, because This is omitted the description.In this second embodiment, irradiation light is not irradiated to whole pages and shot, with defined page Interval is executed without irradiation light and the shooting twice for having irradiation light, based on the curvature according to derived from the difference of two shooting images, into The plane correction for the image that row takes.On the other hand, (secondary shooting of irradiation light is not irradiated for arbitrary page Page), based on the song according to derived from the difference without above-mentioned irradiation light and two shot twice the shooting image for having irradiation light Rate and the curvature for exporting this page, the plane correction based on the image that the curvature is taken.This is because in general, between page Curvature follow do not significantly change but the continuous rule of thumb, by reduce shoot number, the whole processing time can be shortened, Especially shoot the required processing time.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this second embodiment.It is first First, user loads book B in holding station 10, initial page is split, according to the defined application program of the information processing terminal 200 to The instruction shooting of books electronization device 1.The CPU308 of books electronization device 1 judges whether there is shooting instruction from the user (step S50).Then, without shooting instruction ("No" of step S50), CPU308 is standby in step S50.Another party Face, in the case where there is shooting from the user instruction ("Yes" of step S50), CPU308 carries out first by shoot part 211 Shooting image is saved in RAM303 (step S52) by secondary shooting.
Then, CPU308 judges whether current page is correcting captured object page (step S54).As described above, this In two embodiments, executed with defined page interval without irradiation light and the shooting twice for having irradiation light, according to two shooting images Difference export paper curvature.For example the default setting is the intervals of page five, the intervals of page ten etc. at defined page interval, and can be by User is set as arbitrarily being worth.Then, (the step S54 in the case where current page is not correcting captured object page "No"), CPU308 indicates page turning (step S66) to the information processing terminal 200 of user.Then, CPU308 returns to step S50 is repeated the above.That is, being transferred to the shooting action of the first time to lower one page without secondary shooting.
On the other hand, in the case where current page is correcting captured object page ("Yes" of step S54), CPU308 to The information processing terminal 200 at family indicates the setting (step S56) of shield 221.The CPU308 of books electronization device 1 passes through inspection Survey portion 307 judges whether to be provided with shield 221 (step S58).Then, (the step before detecting provided with shield 221 The "No" of S58), CPU308 is standby in step S58.
The bookbinding rim portion of book B is arranged according to the instruction from books electronization device 1 in shield 221 by user, from The information processing terminal 200 is provided with to the notice of books electronization device 1.(the step when detecting provided with shield 221 The "Yes" of S58), CPU308 irradiates linear irradiation light (step S60) from light source portion 212.Then, CPU308 passes through shoot part 211 carry out secondary shooting, which is mapped with the shooting image of first time and is saved (step Rapid S62).
Then, CPU308 judges whether the electronic disposal of book B has terminated, i.e., whether has the instruction of end from the user (step S64).Then, in the unclosed situation of electronic disposal of book B ("No" of step S64), CPU308 is to user's The information processing terminal 200 indicates page turning (step S66).Later, return step S50 repeats above-mentioned processing.That is, being transferred to pair The shooting action of the first time of lower one page.
User receives the instruction of the page turning from books electronization device 1, and manual page turning is split by lower one page, again root 1 is set according to the defined application program instruction books electronic masking of the information processing terminal 200 to be shot.
Later, books electronization device 1 is in each user's page turning, in addition to correcting captured object page, for the first time Shooting in the facing pages P of book B (page of left and right) is shot and is saved, without irradiation light L is irradiated to the split of book B The secondary shooting shot on page P (page of left and right).On the other hand, books electronization device 1 is to correcting captured pair As page (for example, page five interval) is in the shooting of first time, the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B is only shot, in secondary bat In taking the photograph, in the state that shield 221 is erected perpendicular to the cord of facing pages P, from the facing pages P of 212 pairs of light source portion book B The page of left and right () irradiation irradiation light L, together with the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B, the irradiation to the irradiation light L on facing pages P Region R is shot, and the shooting image of first time and secondary shooting image are mapped and are saved.
Then, if the electronic disposal of book B terminates, that is, there is the instruction ("Yes" of step S64) of end from the user, Then variable p is reset to 0 (step S68) by CPU308.Variable p is to carry out the export of curvature, based on song to each page for counting The count value of page when the plane correction of rate.Next, variable p is added 1 to be incremented by (step S70) by CPU308.That is, becoming in the time point Measuring p is " 1 ", indicates first page.
Then, CPU308 judges whether page p is correcting captured object page (step S72).It then, is not correction in page p In the case where the object page of shooting ("No" of step S72), variable p is added 1 to be incremented by by CPU308 return step S70, by processing pair The page of elephant promotes one page.That is, in the case where not being correcting captured object page curvature can not be exported at this stage, therefore jump Cross processing.
On the other hand, in the case where page p is correcting captured object page ("Yes" of step S72), according to the first of page p Secondary shooting image and secondary shooting image exports curvature (step S74) from the irradiation area R of irradiation light L.Then, CPU308 carries out plane correction based on shooting image (the shooting image of first time) of the derived curvature to this page of p and saves (step Rapid S76).
Then, CPU308 judges whether the export of the curvature to whole correcting captured object pages, plane correction terminate (step S78), (step in the export of the curvature to whole correcting captured object pages, the unclosed situation of plane correction The "No" of S78), variable p is added 1 to be incremented by by return step S70, and the page of process object is promoted one page, repeats above-mentioned processing.
Later, the page of process object is one by one promoted, curvature is exported to whole correcting captured object pages, based on leading Curvature out carries out plane correction to the shooting image (the shooting image of first time) of this page of p and saves.On the other hand, for not It is the page of correcting captured object page, is skipped without any processing.
Next, variable p is reset to 0 (step S80) by CPU308, and adds 1 to be incremented by (step S82) variable p.That is, At this, point variable p is " 1 ", indicates first page.
Then, CPU308 judges whether page p is correcting captured object page (step S84).It then, is that correction is clapped in page p In the case where the object page taken the photograph ("Yes" of step S84), due to being the page of the export that curvature has been carried out, plane correction, because This CPU308 judges whether the export of the curvature to the whole pages for not being correcting captured object, plane correction have terminated (step S90).Then, in the export of the curvature to the whole pages for not being correcting captured object, the unclosed situation of plane correction Variable p is added 1 to be incremented by by ("No" of step S90), return step S82, and the page of process object is promoted one page, is repeated above-mentioned Processing.
On the other hand, in the case where page p is not correcting captured object page ("No" of step S84), CPU308 is based on To the curvature of the correcting captured object page before and after page p, the curvature (step S86) of page p is exported.More specifically, preferably to take It obtains the median (average value) of the curvature of the correcting captured object page of front and back or linear interpolation is carried out to the curvature of front and back page Mode export the curvature of page p.Then, CPU308 is based on derived curvature, carries out plane correction simultaneously to the shooting image of this page of p It saves (step S88).
Then, CPU308 judges whether the export of the curvature to whole correcting captured object pages, plane correction have tied Beam (step S78), (step in the export of the curvature to whole correcting captured object pages, the unclosed situation of plane correction The "No" of rapid S78), variable p is added 1 to be incremented by by return step S70, and the page of process object is promoted one page, repeats above-mentioned place Reason.
After, the page of process object is one by one promoted, to it is whole be not correcting captured object page, based on before it The curvature of correcting captured object page afterwards exports the curvature of each page, and is carried out based on shooting image of the derived curvature to each page Plane correction simultaneously saves.On the other hand, correcting captured object page is skipped without any processing.
Then, (the step in the case where the plane correction processing to the page other than whole correcting captured objects has terminated The "Yes" of rapid S90), CPU308 terminates the processing.
In addition, in this second embodiment, preservation, curvature based on shooting image in books electronization device 1 Export, curvature carry out plane correction, but not limited to this, each page can also shot every time or tied in the shooting of whole pages The time point of beam sends first time and/or secondary shooting image to the information processing terminal 200 of user, and in whole After shooting, the export of progress curvature, the plane correction based on curvature in the information processing terminal 200.
According to above-mentioned second embodiment, executed with defined page interval without irradiation light and the bat twice for having irradiation light It takes the photograph, the curvature of the difference export paper of image is shot according to two, the derived curvature is based on, the image taken is carried out flat Face correction, on the other hand, for arbitrary page (not carrying out the page for having secondary shooting of irradiation light), based on according to no irradiation Light shoots curvature derived from the difference of image with two shot twice for having irradiation light to estimate the curvature of this page, is based on The curvature deduced, the plane correction of the image taken.In this case, the processing time can be shortened, can be incited somebody to action The image rectification for shooting paper is uniform (without the image of incongruity in the page of front and back).
C. third embodiment
Then, third embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, composition, structure of books electronization device 1 of third embodiment etc. are identical with first embodiment, because This is omitted the description.In this third embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment, executed with defined page interval without irradiation light With the shooting twice for having irradiation light, the curvature of the difference export paper of image is shot according to two, on the other hand, in the curvature In the case that variation is more than defined range, the curvature for changing the page more than defined range of above-mentioned curvature is discarded, and under One page executes the curvature for shooting the difference export paper of image according to two without irradiation light and the shooting twice for having irradiation light.? In this case, can prevent curvature from significantling change and the error of plane correction becomes larger.In addition, the original significantlyd change as curvature Cause, consider the page of different paperys mix, every page be printed with different attribute (text, photo, black and white, colour etc.) etc. and The case where reflectivity on the whole significantlys change.
Figure 17 and Figure 18 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this third embodiment.It is first First, user loads book B in holding station 10, initial page is split, from the defined application program of the information processing terminal 200 to book The instruction shooting of nationality electronization device 1.The CPU308 of books electronization device 1 judges whether there is shooting instruction (step from the user Rapid S100).Then, without shooting instruction ("No" of step S100), CPU308 is standby in step S100.Another party Face, in the case where there is shooting from the user instruction ("Yes" of step S100), CPU308 carries out first by shoot part 211 Shooting image is saved in RAM303 (step S102) by secondary shooting.
Then, CPU308 judges whether current page is correcting captured object page (step S104).Defined page interval example Such as the default setting is the intervals of page five, the intervals of page ten, and can be set by the user to be arbitrarily worth.Then, current page not It is ("No" of step S104) in the case where correcting captured object page, CPU308 indicates the information processing terminal 200 of user Page turning (step S126).Then, CPU308 returns to step S100, repeats the above.That is, without secondary shooting, It is transferred to the shooting action of the first time to lower one page.
On the other hand, in the case where current page is correcting captured object page ("Yes" of step S54), CPU308 to The information processing terminal 200 at family indicates the setting (step S106) of shield 221.The CPU308 of books electronization device 1 passes through Test section 307 judges whether to be provided with shield 221 (step S108).Then, before detecting provided with shield 221 ("No" of step S108), CPU308 is standby in step S108.
The bookbinding rim portion of book B is arranged according to the instruction from books electronization device 1 in shield 221 by user, from The information processing terminal 200 is provided with to the notice of books electronization device 1.(the step when detecting provided with shield 221 The "Yes" of S108), CPU308 irradiates linear irradiation light (step S110) from light source portion 212.Then, CPU308 passes through shooting Portion 211 carries out secondary shooting, which is mapped with the shooting image of first time and is saved (step S112).
Then, CPU308 is obtained from the shooting image of first time and the difference of secondary shooting image according to this page The irradiation area R of irradiation light L exports curvature (step S114).Then, CPU308 judges compared with the curvature of derived prevpage Whether the variation of curvature is in defined range (step S116).Also, compared with the curvature with prevpage at the variation of curvature In the case where defined range ("Yes" of step S116), derived curvature is mapped with the page and saves by CPU308 (step S118).
On the other hand, (the step in the case that variation of curvature is more than defined range compared with the curvature with prevpage The "No" of S116), the curvature of this pages such as CPU308 judges due to above-mentioned significantlys change, by the discarded (step of derived curvature Rapid S120).That is, this page is excluded from correcting captured object page.Then, lower one page is set as exporting curvature by CPU308 Correcting captured object page (step S122).
In any case, whether CPU308 judges whether the electronic disposal of book B has terminated, i.e., have from the user The instruction (step S124) of end.Then, in the unclosed situation of electronic disposal of book B ("No" of step S124), CPU308 indicates page turning (step S126) to the information processing terminal 200 of user.Later, return step S100 is repeated above-mentioned Processing.That is, being transferred to the shooting action of the first time to lower one page.
User receives the instruction of the page turning from books electronization device 1, and manual page turning is split by lower one page, again root 1 is set according to the defined application program instruction books electronic masking of the information processing terminal 200 to be shot.
Later, books electronization device 1 is in each user's page turning, in addition to correcting captured object page, only carries out Primary shooting is shot and is saved to the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B.On the other hand, for correcting captured object Page (for example, the intervals of page five) shoots the facing pages P (page of left and right) of book B, in the shooting of first time at second Shooting in, in the state that shield 221 is erected perpendicular to the cord of facing pages P, from pair of the 212 couples of book B in light source portion It opens a page P (page of left and right) irradiation irradiation light L and is shot.Then, from according to first time shooting image and secondary bat The irradiation area R export curvature for taking the photograph the irradiation light L of the difference acquirement of image, by the shooting image of first time and secondary shooting Image is mapped with curvature and is saved.
In addition, being more than rule in the variation for comparing curvature with the curvature of prevpage to curvature derived from correcting captured object page In the case where fixed range, it is judged as due to certain and the curvature of this page significantlys change, derived curvature is discarded, and will Lower one page is set as exporting the correcting captured object page of curvature, and the export of curvature is carried out to the new page.
Then, if the electronic disposal of book B terminates, that is, have end from the user instruction (step S124's "Yes"), then variable p is reset to 0 (step S128) by CPU308.Variable p is to lead for counting to each page progress curvature Out, the count value of page when plane correction based on curvature.Next, variable p is added 1 to be incremented by (step S130) by CPU308.
Then, CPU308 judges whether page p is correcting captured object page (step S132).It then, is not correction in page p In the case where the object page of shooting ("No" of step S132), variable p is added 1 to be incremented by, will handled by CPU308 return step S130 The page of object promotes one page.That is, in the case where not being correcting captured object page curvature can not be exported at this stage, therefore Skip processing.
On the other hand, in the case where page p is correcting captured object page ("Yes" of step S132), CPU308 is based on Derived curvature in step S114 carries out plane correction to the shooting image of page p and saves (step S134).Then, CPU308 Judge whether the export of the curvature to whole correcting captured object pages, plane correction have terminated (step S136), to complete In the export of the curvature of the correcting captured object page in portion, the unclosed situation of plane correction ("No" of step S138), return To step S130, add 1 to be incremented by variable p, the page of process object is promoted into one page, repeats above-mentioned processing.
Later, the page for one by one promoting process object exports curvature to whole correcting captured object pages, based on export Curvature plane correction is carried out to the shooting image (the shooting image of first time) of this page of p and is saved.On the other hand, to not being school The page of the object page just shot is skipped without any processing.
On the other hand, the case where the export of the curvature to whole correcting captured object pages, plane correction have terminated Under ("Yes" of step S136), variable p is reset to 0 (step S138) by CPU308, by variable p add 1 be incremented by (step S140).
Then, CPU308 judges whether page p is correcting captured object page (step S142).It then, is that correction is clapped in page p In the case where the object page taken the photograph ("Yes" of step S142), due to being the page of the export that curvature has been carried out, plane correction, because This CPU308 judges whether the export of the curvature to the whole pages for not being correcting captured object, plane correction have terminated (step S148).Then, in the export of the curvature to the whole pages for not being correcting captured object, the unclosed situation of plane correction ("No" of step S148) returns to step S140, adds 1 to be incremented by variable p, the page of process object is promoted one page, in repetition The processing stated.
On the other hand, in the case where page p is not correcting captured object page ("No" of step S142), CPU308 is based on To the curvature of the correcting captured object page before and after page p, the curvature (step S144) of page p is exported.More specifically, preferably to take It obtains the median (average value) of the curvature of the correcting captured object page of front and back or linear interpolation is carried out to the curvature of front and back page Mode export the curvature of page p.Then, CPU308 is based on derived curvature, carries out plane correction simultaneously to the shooting image of this page of p It saves (step S146).
Then, CPU308 judges that the export of the curvature to the page other than whole correcting captured objects, plane correction are It is no to have terminated (step S148), it is not finished in the export of the curvature to the whole pages for not being correcting captured object, plane correction In the case where ("No" of step S148), variable p adds 1 to be incremented by, the page of process object promoted one page by return step S140, Repeat above-mentioned processing.
After, the page of process object is one by one promoted, to the whole pages for not being correcting captured object, based on its front and back Correcting captured object page curvature, export the curvature of each page, and carry out based on shooting image of the derived curvature to each page Plane correction simultaneously saves.
Then, (the step in the case where the plane correction processing to the page other than whole correcting captured objects has terminated The "Yes" of rapid S148), CPU308 terminates the processing.
In addition, in this third embodiment, the preservation of shooting image, curvature are carried out in books electronization device 1 Export, the plane correction based on curvature, but not limited to this, each page can also shot every time or in the shooting knot of whole pages The time point of beam sends first time and/or secondary shooting image to the information processing terminal 200 of user, and in whole After shooting, the export of progress curvature, the plane correction based on curvature in the information processing terminal 200.
According to above-mentioned third embodiment, executed with defined page interval without irradiation light and the bat twice for having irradiation light It takes the photograph, the curvature of the difference export paper of image is shot according to two, be more than defined range in the variation of the curvature on the other hand In the case where, the curvature of the page more than defined range is discarded, no irradiation light is executed to lower one page again and has the two of irradiation light Secondary shooting shoots the curvature of the difference export paper of image according to two.It in this case, can be by the image of the paper of shooting It is corrected to uniform (without the image of incongruity in the page of front and back).
That is, even if in the case where the state (variation of papery, gloss, color) etc. due to paper can not estimate curvature, Also plane school can be implemented to obtain by correcting the curvature of the paper of arbitrary page based on the curvature of the paper of front and back The uniform image of positive image quality.
D. the 4th embodiment
Then, the 4th embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
Above-mentioned first into third embodiment, illustrate the example for carrying out page turning manually by user, but this In four embodiments, illustrate to be applied to the example of the adhesive roller and the leaf turner of automatically page turning using reciprocally swinging.
Figure 19 is the perspective view for indicating the appearance of leaf turner 50 of this 4th embodiment.In Figure 19, leaf turner 50 have: the holding station 70 of the page turning main part 60, the book B stayed open that stir the page P of book B is stirred for page P to be maintained at Page maintaining part (holding mechanism) 80, filming apparatus bracket 90 and the light source bracket 100 of target position, the filming apparatus bracket The information processing terminal (smart phone, tablet computer etc.) of 90 shooting unit for the page P with shooting book B to be arranged, it is described Light source bracket 100 keeps margin partial insertion of the irradiation for exporting the light source portion of the irradiation light of the curvature of page P and to book B Shield.
Page turning main part 60 has: the storage case 61 of rectangular shape;The arm of the storage case 61 can be accommodated in 62;First driving portion 63, first driving portion 63 be make arm 62 from right to left, motor of reciprocally swinging etc. from left to right;It inhales Attached portion's (adhesion roller portion) 64, is mounted on the front end of arm 62, adsorbs to the page P of book B;Second driving portion 65, second driving portion 65 be the motor etc. for rotating the adsorption section 64;Air supplying part 66 passes through wind by the top of the page P for stirring original position The movement of stirring of page is assisted the page P blowing stirred by adsorption section 64, and for being detached from it from adsorption section 64;And control Make the control unit (not shown) of the movement in each portion.Page turning main part 60 can be according to book B relative to position, the direction of holding station 70 Size appropriate adjustment.
Holding station 70, which has, folds a pair of of holding plate 71,72 freely by hinge.Here, book B page P from left-hand In the case that the right side is stirred, the holding plate 71 of a side of the configuration in left side in a pair of of holding plate 71,72 is along the mode on table Setting, be arranged in the holding plate 72 of the another party on right side by relative to the holding plate 71 of a side in such a way that defined angle erects Obliquely it is arranged on the table.It is arranged on the holding plate 71 of a side by the book B before turning pages P.Original position is stirred that is, becoming. The page P after being stirred is kept on the holding plate 72 of another party.That is, stirring destination locations as page P.
Holding station 70 keeps book B as a result, stirs destination locations so as to be located at compared with being located at the page P for stirring original position Page P is tilted to the direction that the cord relative to book B erects.In addition, since a pair of of holding plate 71,72 passes through hinge folding certainly Such as, therefore also a pair of of holding plate 71,72 angulations can be adjusted, adjustment is in the page P phase for stirring destination locations freely For the tilt angle theta 1 of horizontal plane.As tilt angle theta 1, the range preferably in 30~45 degree is adjusted.
Page maintaining part 80 is constituted by being involved in portion 81, draw roll 82 and pressing roller 83, this is involved in portion 81 and page P is involved in turning over Dynamic destination locations, so that the page P stirred by the reciprocally swinging of adsorption section 64 is not returned to and is stirred original position, the draw roll 82 are involved in portion 81 with this rotates on the same axis, and introduces a page P, so that by being carried by adsorption section 64, being involved in by being involved in portion 81 Page P do not return to and stir original position, which is stirring destination locations for page P pressing.
Filming apparatus bracket 90 has workbench 91, and the workbench 91 is relative to the split book B's as reference object Extend in the diagonal direction in the page P (the page P before stirring) for stirring original position and the setting relative to filming apparatus bracket 90 Face extends parallel to.The information processing terminals 200 such as the tablet terminal (not shown) of filming apparatus are provided as on workbench 91, The camera section of the information processing terminal 200 stirs original position via being located at for opening portion shooting book B that workbench 91 is arranged in Page P (the page P before stirring).Position, the direction of filming apparatus bracket 90 can be suitably adjusted according to the size of book B.
Light source bracket 100 removes shooting substantially from filming apparatus bracket 20 identical with above-mentioned first embodiment Portion 211 and have shield control unit (motor) 101, the shield control unit (motor) 101 is for being driven, so that masking Plate 221 to book B bookbinding rim portion insertion, from bookbinding rim portion extraction movement with by 60 turning pages P of page turning main part Movement it is synchronous.Light source bracket 100 has light source portion 212 in the same manner as filming apparatus bracket 20 at an upper portion thereof.
Light source portion 212 has the opening portion 212a of slit-shaped, stirs original position to being located at for book B via opening portion 212a Page P irradiate linear irradiation light.Light source bracket 100 is seperated with holding station 70 etc., can so that decline after shield 221 The mode for being appropriately interposed the bookbinding rim portion for the book B being positioned in holding station 70 adjusts its position.In addition, light source portion 212 has There is the structure that angle adjustment is able to carry out via hinge, so as to adjust the irradiation position of irradiation light.The lifting of shield 221 It is driven by shield control unit (motor) 101.In addition, the irradiation and shield control of the irradiation light from above-mentioned light source portion 212 The driving of portion's (motor) 101 processed is by (aftermentioned) control of control unit 400 that page turning main part 60 has.
Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B are the movements for schematically showing the shield 221 and shield control unit 101 of present embodiment Side view.The shield control unit (motor) 101 of shield 221 according to page turning main part 60 control unit 400 (aftermentioned) Control, the shooting with the camera section by the information processing terminal 200 control in timing synchronization are as follows: as shown in FIG. 20 A, shield 221 state (substantially vertical) SA removed from the bookbinding rim portion of book B;And as shown in fig. 20b, shield 221 is inserted into book B Bookbinding rim portion state (approximate horizontal) SB.
In addition, the control of the control unit 400 (aftermentioned) according to page turning main part 60, light source portion 212 are controlled as: as schemed Shown in 20A, it is off under state (substantially vertical) SA that the bookbinding rim portion of book B removes in shield 221;Such as Figure 20 B institute Show, is lit at state (approximate horizontal) SB that shield 221 is inserted into the bookbinding rim portion of book B, so as to via slit-shaped Opening portion 212a irradiate irradiation light L.
Figure 21 is the block diagram for indicating the structure of the control system of leaf turner 50 of this 4th embodiment.Such as Figure 21 institute Show, the control unit 400 of leaf turner 50 has: for driving the motor driver 401 of the first driving portion 63;For driving second The motor driver 402 of driving portion 65;For driving the motor driver 403 of air supplying part 66;For driving page maintaining part (horse Up to) 80 motor driver 404;For driving the motor driver 405 of shield control unit (motor) 101;For controlling light The light source control portion 406 for lighting/extinguishing in source portion 212;Record has the ROM407 of various programs;Expansion is recorded in ROM407 The RAM408 of program;Input the operation portion 409 of various instructions;CPU410, by being incited somebody to action based on the instruction from operation portion 409 The program recorded in ROM407 is deployed into RAM408 and executes the program, to control motor driver 401~405, light source control Portion 406 processed;The communication unit 411 being connect with the information processing terminal 200;And power supply 412.
Operation portion 409 is provided with the power switch etc. for making the power on/off of leaf turner 50.In addition, turning over The movement (setting, beginning/stopping instruction of page turning movement of the various parameters for page turning movement etc.) of page device 50 is by believing Cease 200 instructions of processing terminal/setting.In addition it is also possible to which CPU410 to be used as to processor 410 in a broad sense.
Figure 22 is the flow chart for the movement for illustrating the books electronization device 1 of this 4th embodiment.In addition, with Under explanation in, be illustrated to the case where stirring the page P of book B from left to right.
Firstly, being ready for illustrating to before execution page processing.
User is with from the side that pulls out arm 62, adsorption section 64 of storage case 61 of the turning device 50 in receiving state Formula makes its rotation, is switched to the action state (referring to Fig.1 9) of the movement of arm 62.Later, user setting holding station 70, in the guarantor Hold setting book B on plate 71.After book B is arranged, holding plate is arranged in while carrying out position adjustment in page maintaining part 80 by user On 72, it is fixed by the way that the cover of book B is inserted into page maintaining part 80 manually.Alternatively, it is also possible to by fixture (not shown) into Row is fixed.Then, user adjusts the direction of travel of the wind of air supplying part 66, so that the wind from air supplying part 66 passes through positioned at page P's The top of the page P of original position is stirred, and is contacted with the page P for stirring destination locations for being located at page.
In addition, position of the user to make arm 62 in such a way that starting point (final position returned) configures adsorption section 64 in advance Contraposition.Specifically, to make adsorption section 64 align holding station in a manner of being located at and contacting near the upper left for stirring the page P of original position 70 position.Then, user opens book B, opens the page P of the prevpage for the page P for wanting to start to be taken into, is moved to adsorption section 64 Toward dynamic final position (start position returned).In addition, user adjusts the information on the workbench 91 of filming apparatus bracket 90 The position of processing terminal 200, so as to converge on the visual field of the camera of the information processing terminal 200 positioned at the page P for stirring original position Angle.
In addition, user adjusts the position of light source bracket 100 and the angle in light source portion 212, so that the shield 221 after decline It is appropriately interposed the bookbinding rim portion for being positioned in the book B of holding station 70, and is inserted into the bookbinding rim portion of book B in shield 221 When, the irradiation light from light source portion 212 is irradiated on the page P of book B in the state of being applied on shield 221.
When user connects the power supply 412 of leaf turner 50 due to completing such preparation later, CPU410 exists It is unfolded and executes the program of the page processing recorded in ROM407 in RAM408.
As shown in figure 22, CPU410 is first to for driving the motor driver 405 of shield control unit (motor) 101 defeated Shield OFF signal (step S160) out.As a result, as shown in FIG. 20 A, shield control unit 101 is driven, and shield is become 221 erect the state SA of (substantially vertical).Then, CPU410 judges whether to be indicated by user stir movement (step S162).Then, in the case where not indicating that stirring movement starts ("No" of step S162), continue the state kept intact.
On the other hand, ("Yes" of step S162) in the case that movement starts is stirred indicating, CPU410 is by RAM408 The N value of middle storage resets to 0 (step S164).The details of the N value is described below.Then, CPU410 is driven by motor Dynamic device 403 drives air supplying part 66, executes the air-supply (step S166) from the air supplying part 66, is driven by motor driver 404 Page maintaining part 80 makes to be involved in the rotation such as portion 81, draw roll 82, pressing roller 83 (step S168).
Then, CPU410 controls the movement of the first driving portion 63 by motor driver 401, so that arm 62 is from dextrad Move left and (return) (step S170).At this point, CPU410 is to for driving the motor driver of shield control unit (motor) 101 405 outputs shield OFF signal (step S172).Shield control unit 101 is driven as a result, as shown in FIG. 20 A, is become Shield 221 erects the state SA of (substantially vertical).
Then, whether CPU410 judges the driving time of the first driving portion 63 more than the first stipulated time (step S174). First stipulated time was set so as to the time for making arm 62 be moved to terminal from the starting point returned.Then, in the first regulation In time situation below ("No" of step S174), CPU410, which keeps intact, continues the driving of the first driving portion 63.
On the other hand, in the case where being more than the first stipulated time ("Yes" of step S174), CPU410 passes through motor Driver 401 stops the movement (step S176) of the first driving portion 63.Adsorption section 64 is adsorbed in the state of rotating and stopping as a result, Page P in left side.
Then, CPU410 is in such a way that arm 62 moves from left to right (toward dynamic) through the control of motor driver 401 first The movement (step S178) of driving portion 63.As a result, in the page P of original position is stirred to be adsorbed in the state of adsorption section 64 to stirring Destination locations start to move.
Then, whether CPU410 judges the driving time of the first driving portion 63 more than the second stipulated time (step S180). Second stipulated time was set to the time shorter than the first stipulated time, is particularly preferably set as arm 62 from starting toward moving and leads to Time until being played near passing dynamic half place toward before dynamic terminate.Then, the situation below the second stipulated time Under ("No" of step S180), keep intact continue the first driving portion 63 driving.
On the other hand, more than the second stipulated time ("Yes" of step S180), CPU410 makes the first drive Dynamic portion 63, which keeps intact, to be controlled the second driving portion 65 in the state of driving adsorption section 64 is made to rotate (step S182).Pass through the rotation Turn, when separating adsorption section 64 from page P, the adsorption strength of adsorption section 64 changes, in addition, then stirring original position suction The position on circumferential surface being attached on page P changes.
Then, whether CPU410 judges the driving time of the first driving portion 63 more than the first stipulated time (step S184). Then, in the first stipulated time situation below ("No" of step S184), CPU410, which keeps intact, continues the first driving portion 63 and second driving portion 65 driving.
In addition, page P is separated from adsorption section 64 in a period of the rotation of the second driving portion 65.At this point, due to coming from air supplying part 66 wind is contacted with the page P isolated from adsorption section 64, therefore can be directed in this page of P and be stirred the bases of destination locations On, prevent this page of P back to the case where stirring original position.In addition, adsorption section 64 is with the state configuration that separates from page P from stirring The page P of destination locations is positioned away from.If it is the position, then 62 leave message processing terminal 200 of adsorption section 64 and arm The field angle of camera.
From the isolated page P in adsorption section 64 (or will be by page P before separating) by being involved in portion 81 in page maintaining part 80 Page P is captured, and is directed to the outer peripheral surface of draw roll 82.The page P for reaching draw roll 82 is introduced into roller 82, pressing roller 83 is introduced into Stir destination locations.
On the other hand, in the case where being more than the first stipulated time ("Yes" of step S184), CPU410 stops first Driving portion 63 and the second driving portion 65 (step S186).At this point, arm 62, which is intended to keep intact by inertia force, continues up time The rotation of needle, but the further rotation of the limitation (not shown) of the brake by being set to storage case 61.
Then, CPU410 exports page turning to the information processing terminal 200 and completes signal (step S188).The information processing terminal 200 complete signal based on the page turning inputted to control camera, carry out stirring original position when being located in the page P of front opening The shooting (step S190) of the first time of page P.
At this point, adsorption section 64, arm 62, air supplying part 66 and page maintaining part 80 leave the field angle of camera, only shoot In the page P for stirring original position.Each (shooting each time) is numbered in captured image data in camera, is recorded in In the record portion (memory, recording medium) of the information processing terminal 200.In this way, only shooting page corresponding with original position is stirred P, for example in the case where recto, the figure of verso is only had taken with the mode for the page P verso for stirring original position is in addition made As together, alternately being arranged according to page sequence, so that the scan image as whole pages summarizes.
Then, CPU410 is to for driving the motor driver 405 of shield control unit (motor) 101 to export shield ON Signal (step S192).Shield control unit 101 is driven as a result, and as shown in fig. 20b, shield 221, which becomes, is inserted into book (approximate horizontal) the state SB of the bookbinding rim portion of B.
Then, CPU410 lights light source portion 212 via light source control portion 406, from the opening via slit-shaped of light source portion 212 Linear irradiation light is irradiated on the page P for being located at and stirring original position (step S194) by oral area 212a.
Next, barricade setting signal is output to the information processing terminal 200 (step S196) by CPU410.Information processing Terminal 200 controls camera based on the shield setting signal of input, work as being located in the page P of front opening and stirs original position Secondary shooting (step S198) of page P.Captured image data in camera is compiled according to each (shooting every time) Number, with first time shooting captured image data establish accordingly be recorded in the information processing terminal 200 record portion (memory, Recording medium) in.
Then, CPU410 adds 1 in N value and is stored in RAM408 (step S200).In this way, CPU410 and RAM408 The measurement unit for stirring number as metering functions.CPU410 judges whether N value is specified value (step S202).Specified value is The page P's of page maintaining part 80 is involved in the upper limit value that can steadily carry out, according to the type of the paper of page P, the size of book B, most Good value is different.In this 4th embodiment, use such as 50 as specified value.
That is, due to increasing in the thickness for the page P for stirring destination locations holding, page is protected when stirring the page P of certain degree The page holding capacity for holding portion 80 will reduce.Therefore, in the case where the number of pages stirred is not up to specified value, continue page turning movement, On the other hand, page turning movement is temporarily ceased in the time point that the number of pages stirred reaches specified value, sets user again again Set the operation of page maintaining part 80.
Then, in the case where N value is not specified value ("No" of step S202), CPU410 judges whether to be indicated by user The stopping (step S212) of page turning movement.Then, do not indicate page turning movement stopping in the case where (step S212's "No"), CPU410 return step S168 repeats above-mentioned page turning movement and shooting action.
On the other hand, in the case where N value reaches specified value ("Yes" of step S202), CPU410 continues the first driving portion 63 and second driving portion 65 stopping (step S204).Then, CPU410 makes page maintaining part 80 via motor driver 404 (rotation) stops (step S206), and the N value stored in RAM408 is reset to 0 (step S208).
When page maintaining part 80 stops, user resets page maintaining part 80 again.Specifically, (not schemed by fixture Show) another holding plate 72 will be fixed on positioned at multiple pages of P for stirring destination locations.In addition, user is being adjusted to a page maintaining part After 80 become position appropriate, starting again at for page turning movement is indicated from the information processing terminal 200.
CPU410 judge user whether indicate page turning movement start again at (step S210).Then, it is not indicating to turn over In the case that page movement starts again at ("No" of step S210), continue the state kept intact.
On the other hand, in the case where indicating page turning movement and starting again at ("Yes" of step S210), CPU410 is returned To step S168, above-mentioned page turning movement and shooting action are repeated.
Then, in the case where indicating the stopping of page turning movement by user ("Yes" of step S212), terminate at page turning Reason.The shooting of the page P of book B is completed as a result,.
Figure 23 A, Figure 23 B are for illustrating the shield control unit (motor) 101 for driving this 4th embodiment The flow chart of the movement of motor driver 405 and shield control unit (motor) 101.When motor driver 405 connects from CPU410 When receiving shield OFF signal, shield control unit (motor) 101 is made to rotate forward one second (step S220), as shown in FIG. 20 A, Shield 221 (step S222) is kept with substantially vertical state.Then, terminate the processing.
On the other hand, when motor driver 405 receives shield ON signal from CPU410, make shield control unit (motor) 101 inverts one second (step S230) and shield 221 is remained to the margin for being inserted into book B as shown in fig. 20b Partial substantially horizontal (step S232).Then, terminate the processing.
When completing shooting and secondary shooting to the first time of whole page P of book B, the information processing terminal 200 with Above-mentioned first embodiment is identical, according to flow chart shown in Figure 14, according to the shooting image of the first time of each page and second Shooting image export curvature, if with front and back page curvature variation within the limits prescribed, be based on derived curvature pair The shooting image of this page carries out plane correction, if being based on front and back outside defined range with the variation of the curvature of front and back page The curvature of page corrects the curvature of this derived page, carries out plane correction based on shooting image of the curvature after the correction to this page.
In addition, in the 4th above-mentioned embodiment, it is also identical as above-mentioned second embodiment, it is held with defined page interval Row shoots curvature derived from the difference of image without irradiation light and the shooting twice for having irradiation light, based on two, to the figure taken It on the other hand, can also for arbitrary page (not being irradiated the page of secondary shooting of irradiation light) as carrying out plane correction To estimate the curvature of paper based on the curvature with the page of above-mentioned defined page interval shooting, based on the curvature deduced, into The plane correction for the image that row takes.
In addition, it is identical as above-mentioned third embodiment, it is executed with defined page interval without irradiation light and has irradiation light It shoots twice, the curvature of the difference export paper of image is shot according to two, be more than regulation in the variation of the curvature on the other hand Range in the case where, the curvature of this page can also be discarded, lower one page is executed without irradiation light and the shooting twice for having irradiation light, The curvature of the difference export paper of image is shot according to two.
E. variation
Then, the variation of the present application is illustrated.
In first to fourth above-mentioned embodiment, based on the straight line shape on the paper for being irradiated to facing pages Irradiation light carries out to export the mode of the curvature of paper, but can also be using the point for exporting many places in linear irradiation light The curvature of paper, and the method being continuously connected.As a result, it is possible to simplify the export of curvature processing, shoot the flat of image Face correction process.Correction accuracy that can be as needed arbitrarily sets the points for exporting curvature.
Figure 24 is the concept map for illustrating an example of variation of the invention.It is further simplified to realize, such as Figure 24 Shown, irradiation light L may not be continuous (straight line shape), but the aggregate of several line segments as segmentation.At this In the case of, the density of the divided line segment can be it is intensive near the big margin of the variation degree of the curvature of the page of book B, The form being thinned out with the small front end of the variation degree towards curvature (fore-edge side).As a result, it is possible to realize leading for curvature Being further simplified for the plane correction processing of image is handled, shot out.
In addition, can be suitably changed the present invention is not limited to first to fourth above-mentioned embodiment.With shield control unit 101 be in the shield 221 by the action control of shield 221 be to erect (substantially vertical) state SA and to be inserted into facing pages It is illustrated in case where reciprocally swinging between (approximate horizontal) the state SB of the bookbinding rim portion of P, but can also be according to The control of shield control unit 101 is to sandwich facing pages P's in shield 221 by the shift action control of shield 221 is controlled Bookbinding rim portion and the state that moves horizontally and do not sandwich and the state that moves horizontally.
Alternatively, it is also possible to will be used for processor execution program be stored in computer-readable recording medium (floppy disk, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM etc.) in and distribute, realize the movement of processor by installing the program by computer.In addition, can also The program is stored in advance in storage device possessed by the server unit on the communication networks such as internet, by common Computer system such as is downloaded at the movement to realize processor.
More than, several embodiments of the invention are described, but the present invention is not limited to this, wants comprising right Ask invention and its equivalent range documented by book.

Claims (14)

1. the paper of a kind of pair of facing pages shoot and the device of electronization, wherein
It includes
Light source portion, the paper irradiation light of Xiang Suoshu facing pages;
Shoot part shoots the paper of the facing pages;And
Processor, the processor realize following functions:
Based on it is illuminated described smooth when the paper image and it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper image Difference extracts the illuminated region of the light;
Shape based on the region exports the curvature of the paper;And
Based on the curvature, to it is not illuminated described smooth when the described image of the paper carry out plane correction.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
It is straight line shape that the light is illuminated on the paper.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The light illuminated aggregate shape for a plurality of line segment of segmentation forms a line on the paper.
4. device according to claim 3, wherein
The density of a plurality of line segment is intensive near the margin of the facing pages, with towards the fore-edge side of the facing pages And it is thinned out.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
It is also equipped with shield, when irradiating the light and shooting the paper, the shield is inserted into the facing pages Bind rim portion and the position from the irradiation of the light in the light source portion.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The processor is more than in the variation of curvature of the curvature of the paper of the facing pages and the paper of front and back page In the case where defined range, the curvature of the paper based on the front and back page exports the paper of the facing pages Curvature.
7. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The processor further realizes function below:
The light source portion is set to be spaced the paper irradiation light to the facing pages according to each defined page;
Make the shoot part it is described at (i) as defined in page interval to the paper of the facing pages of the illuminated light with The paper of the facing pages of the not illuminated light is shot, only right other than the described defined page interval (ii) The paper of the facing pages of the not illuminated light is shot;
At the defined page interval, the curvature of the paper based on the illuminated light, to the not illuminated light The image of the paper carries out plane correction;And
Based on the curvature according to the paper derived from each defined page interval, estimate other than the defined page interval The facing pages the paper curvature, based on the curvature deduced, described in other than the defined page interval The image of the paper of facing pages carries out plane correction.
8. device according to claim 7, wherein
The processor is more than defined model in the curvature of the paper of the facing pages every the defined page interval In the case where enclosing, next facing pages of the facing pages is replaced with into the facing pages every the defined page interval.
9. a kind of corrected method of image for the paper for having facing pages to shooting, wherein
The following steps are included:
It is shot by the paper of the shoot part to the facing pages;
Shield is inserted into perpendicular to the bookbinding rim portion of the facing pages;
The light from light source portion is irradiated to the position inserted with the shield of the paper of the facing pages;
In the state of inserted with the shield, by the shoot part to it is illuminated described smooth when the facing pages The paper is shot;
Based on it is illuminated described smooth when the paper image and it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper image Difference extracts the illuminated region of the light;
Shape based on the region exports the curvature of the paper;And
Based on the curvature of the paper, to it is not illuminated described smooth when the described image of the paper carry out plane correction.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein,
It is further comprising the steps of:
It is more than defined range in the variation of the curvature of the paper of the facing pages and the curvature of the paper of front and back page In the case where, the curvature of the paper based on the front and back page exports the curvature of the paper of the facing pages.
11. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein,
It is further comprising the steps of:
It is spaced according to each defined page to the paper of the facing pages and irradiates the light from the light source portion;
At the defined page interval, by the shoot part to the paper of the facing pages of the illuminated light with The paper of the facing pages of the not illuminated light is shot;
Other than the defined page interval, by described in the shoot part only facing pages to the not illuminated light Paper is shot;
At the defined page interval, the curvature of the paper based on the illuminated light, to the not illuminated light The image of the paper carries out plane correction;And
Based on the curvature according to the paper derived from each defined page interval, estimate other than the defined page interval The facing pages the paper curvature, based on the curvature deduced, described in other than the defined page interval The image of the paper of facing pages carries out plane correction.
12. according to the method for claim 11, wherein
It is further comprising the steps of:
In the case where the curvature of the paper of the facing pages every the defined page interval is more than defined range, Instead of the facing pages every the defined page interval, next facing pages is carried out and to every between the defined page Every the facing pages the identical processing of processing.
13. a kind of leaf turner for carrying out page turning to split book, wherein
Have with flowering structure:
Shoot part shoots the paper of facing pages;
Light source portion, the paper irradiation light of Xiang Suoshu facing pages;
Shield, when the illumination is mapped to the paper of the facing pages, the shield is perpendicular to the split book Bookbinding rim portion and be inserted into;And
Processor, the processor realize following functions:
By the shoot part to it is illuminated described smooth when the paper and it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper into Row shooting;
Based on it is illuminated described smooth when the paper image and it is not illuminated described smooth when the paper image Difference extracts the illuminated region of the light;
Shape based on the region exports the curvature of the paper;And
Based on the curvature, to it is not illuminated described smooth when the described image of the paper carry out plane correction.
14. the paper of a kind of method performed by device that the paper to curved facing pages is shot, the facing pages is made For the object of plane correction, wherein
The following steps are included:
Shield is being inserted into perpendicular to the bookbinding rim portion of the facing pages, and to inserted with described in the shield The paper of facing pages irradiates in the state of the linear light orthogonal with cord, to the paper of the facing pages into Row shooting;And
In the state of being not inserted into the shield and not irradiating the light, the paper of the facing pages is clapped It takes the photograph.
CN201811522767.5A 2017-12-20 2018-12-13 Paper is shot and device, method for correcting image, leaf turner and the image pickup method of electronization Pending CN110027342A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190719