CN110026491A - Refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig - Google Patents

Refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110026491A
CN110026491A CN201910449407.5A CN201910449407A CN110026491A CN 110026491 A CN110026491 A CN 110026491A CN 201910449407 A CN201910449407 A CN 201910449407A CN 110026491 A CN110026491 A CN 110026491A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic claw
sliding
fixing seat
ring set
item
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910449407.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周甲伟
任兆鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201910449407.5A priority Critical patent/CN110026491A/en
Publication of CN110026491A publication Critical patent/CN110026491A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D39/00Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
    • B21D39/08Tube expanders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jigs, the built-up jig includes upper fixture and lower fixture, the upper fixture includes sleeve, fasten ring set and fastening spring, the sleeve is transparent cylindrical shape, the elastic claw item uniformly distributed along its circumferencial direction is equipped in the lower end of sleeve, fastening ring set and fastening spring are sleeved on elastic claw item, dead ring is set to cover banding elastic claw item by the downward elastic force of fastening spring, to clamp the nozzle of copper pipe by elastic claw item, enter carry out tube expansion from the nozzle of copper pipe convenient for tube expansion formed punch, the lower fixture includes fixing seat, compact heap, drive link and lifting linking member, the fixing seat is fixed on bottom plate by the support rod of its lower end, fixing seat and compact heap slide laterally connection, pass through the folder that U-shaped is cooperatively formed with the pressure head on compact heap in fixing seat Compact space, to clamp the lower end of copper pipe.

Description

Refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of electric tube expander, in particular to a kind of refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig.
Background technique
Electric tube expander is the key equipment of an important component in heat exchanger air conditioner, and principle is: swollen using one Bar, in its end face, setting is greater than the swollen ball of copper pipe diameter, and under the effect of external force, swollen ball squeezes in copper pipe, and copper pipe is swollen, Be allowed to cooling fin be in close contact, avoid generate loosening, increase the heating conduction of heat exchanger, in addition to U-shaped copper pipe end into Row flaring and flange, in favor of carry out next procedure, since electric tube expander is in tube expansion, workpiece can generate contraction and it is unstable, because This U-shaped copper pipe need it is fixed well, but the U-shaped end of heat exchanger U-shaped copper pipe because its shape it is special, it is not easy to fix well, because This, needs a kind of to be clamped such copper pipe in fixed device.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig.
Particular content is as follows: refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig, which includes upper fixture and lower fixture, It is characterized in that:
The upper fixture includes sleeve, fastening ring set and fastening spring, and the sleeve is transparent cylindrical shape, is being covered The lower end of cylinder is equipped with the elastic claw item uniformly distributed along its circumferencial direction, and the elastic claw item is stretched downwards along the generatrix direction of sleeve Out, the medial surface of the lower end of every elastic claw item is equipped with the guiding incline of arc, and all guiding incline compositions gradually taper up from bottom to top Circular conical surface, on the outer circumference surface of sleeve and be located at the root of elastic claw item and be equipped with one week extending radially out along sleeve Overhead gage, is equipped with the lower baffle plate parallel with overhead gage in the middle part of the lateral surface of every elastic claw item, and all lower baffle plates are equal On same periphery, the fastening ring set is sleeved on the lateral surface of elastic claw item, and all elastic pawl item is from fastening ring set It inside passes through, the fastening spring is also sleeved on the lateral surface of elastic claw item, and the upper end of fastening spring is supported under overhead gage Surface, fastening spring lower end be supported on the upper surface of fastening ring set, the medial surface of fastening ring set be equipped with one week it is annular and Cross sectional shape is arc-shaped card slot, is equipped with several matched sliding steel balls in card slot, every elastic claw item it is outer The sliding slot being arranged along its length is equipped on side, the cross sectional shape of the sliding slot is and slides the matched arc-shaped of steel ball, And the sliding steel ball in sliding slot and card slot corresponds;
The lower fixture includes fixing seat, compact heap, drive link and lifting linking member, and the fixing seat passes through its lower end Support rod is fixed on bottom plate, is equipped with semicircular mounting groove on the medial surface of fixing seat, the mounting groove and fixing seat it is upper End face connection on the medial surface of fixing seat and is located at the lower section of mounting groove equipped with the sliding shoe crossed out, the compression The lower part of block be equipped with lateral direction penetrating and with the matched sliding eye of sliding shoe, compact heap by sliding eye be sleeved on sliding shoe simultaneously shape At sliding pair, towards the pressure head crossed out is equipped on the side of mounting groove on compact heap, which is corresponding with mounting groove And matched semi-cylindrical.
Preferably, it is hinged with the drive link swung in vertical plane on the lateral surface of the compact heap, which connects The free end of bar is hinged on the upper end of lifting linking member, and the lower end of the lifting linking member runs through bottom plate vertically and forms the sliding slided up and down It is secondary.
Preferably, it is set with reset spring on the lifting linking member, the upper end of the reset spring is fixed on lifting linking member On the laterally protruding boss in middle part.
Preferably, the fastening ring set is truncated cone-shaped, raised arc-shaped centered on the medial surface of the fastening ring set.
Preferably, lateral surface of the elastic claw item between overhead gage and lower baffle plate is the sliding bevel of arc, institute The circular conical surface gradually tapered up from bottom to top is made of sliding bevel.
Advantageous effects of the invention:
The present invention relates to refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig, which includes upper fixture and lower fixture, described Upper fixture includes sleeve, fastening ring set and fastening spring, and the sleeve is transparent cylindrical shape, is set in the lower end of sleeve There is the elastic claw item uniformly distributed along its circumferencial direction, fastens ring set and fastening spring is sleeved on elastic claw item, by fastening bullet The downward elastic force of spring makes dead ring cover banding elastic claw item, to clamp the nozzle of copper pipe by elastic claw item, rushes convenient for tube expansion Head enters carry out tube expansion from the nozzle of copper pipe, and the lower fixture includes fixing seat, compact heap, drive link and lifting linking member, The fixing seat is fixed on bottom plate by the support rod of its lower end, and fixing seat and compact heap slide laterally connection, by solid The clamping space of U-shaped is cooperatively formed with the pressure head on compact heap in reservation, to clamp the lower end of copper pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of upper fixture;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of sleeve;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure for fastening ring set;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of lower fixture;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of compact heap;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the section structure at lower clamp copper pipe U-shaped end;
Fig. 9 is a kind of embodiment of the invention;
In figure: 1. upper fixtures, 2. lower fixtures, 3. copper pipes, 4. formed punches;
11. sleeve, 12. elastic claw items, 13. overhead gages, 14. lower baffle plates, 15. fastening ring sets, 16. fastening springs, 17. sliding steel Pearl, the sliding bevel on 121. elastic claw items, 122. sliding slots, the guiding incline of 123. elastic claw lower ends, 151. card slots, 21. bottoms Plate, 22. support rods, 23. fixing seats, 24. mounting grooves, 25. sliding shoes, 26. reset springs, 27. compact heaps, 28. drive links, 29. lifting linking member, 271. pressure heads, 272. sliding eyes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1-9, refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig, the built-up jig include upper fixture and Lower fixture;
The upper fixture includes sleeve, fastening ring set and fastening spring, and the sleeve is transparent cylindrical shape, is being covered The lower end of cylinder is equipped with the elastic claw item uniformly distributed along its circumferencial direction, and the elastic claw item is stretched downwards along the generatrix direction of sleeve Out, the medial surface of the lower end of every elastic claw item is equipped with the guiding incline of arc, and all guiding incline compositions gradually taper up from bottom to top Circular conical surface, on the outer circumference surface of sleeve and be located at the root of elastic claw item and be equipped with one week extending radially out along sleeve Overhead gage, is equipped with the lower baffle plate parallel with overhead gage in the middle part of the lateral surface of every elastic claw item, and all lower baffle plates are equal On same periphery, the fastening ring set is sleeved on the lateral surface of elastic claw item, and all elastic pawl item is from fastening ring set It inside passes through, the fastening spring is also sleeved on the lateral surface of elastic claw item, and the upper end of fastening spring is supported under overhead gage Surface, fastening spring lower end be supported on the upper surface of fastening ring set, the medial surface of fastening ring set be equipped with one week it is annular and Cross sectional shape is arc-shaped card slot, is equipped with several matched sliding steel balls in card slot, every elastic claw item it is outer The sliding slot being arranged along its length is equipped on side, the cross sectional shape of the sliding slot is and slides the matched arc-shaped of steel ball, And the sliding steel ball in sliding slot and card slot corresponds;
The lower fixture includes fixing seat, compact heap, drive link and lifting linking member, and the fixing seat passes through its lower end Support rod is fixed on bottom plate, is equipped with semicircular mounting groove on the medial surface of fixing seat, the mounting groove and fixing seat it is upper End face connection on the medial surface of fixing seat and is located at the lower section of mounting groove equipped with the sliding shoe crossed out, the compression The lower part of block be equipped with lateral direction penetrating and with the matched sliding eye of sliding shoe, compact heap by sliding eye be sleeved on sliding shoe simultaneously shape At sliding pair, towards the pressure head crossed out is equipped on the side of mounting groove on compact heap, which is corresponding with mounting groove And matched semi-cylindrical.
The drive link swung in vertical plane, the freedom of the drive link are hinged on the lateral surface of the compact heap End is hinged on the upper end of lifting linking member, and the lower end of the lifting linking member runs through bottom plate vertically and forms the sliding pair slided up and down.
It is set with reset spring on the lifting linking member, the upper end of the reset spring is fixed in the middle part of lifting linking member laterally On the boss of protrusion.
The fastening ring set is truncated cone-shaped, raised arc-shaped centered on the medial surface of the fastening ring set, convenient for fastening Ring set moves up and down, and dead ring set is made to move up and down the rolling friction as much as possible using sliding steel ball.
Lateral surface of the elastic claw item between overhead gage and lower baffle plate is the sliding bevel of arc, and all slidings are oblique Face forms the circular conical surface gradually tapered up from bottom to top.
The course of work and principle of the invention
Upper fixture clamps the nozzle at the straight tube end of copper pipe: the elastic claw item of the sleeve lower end of upper fixture is gradually sleeved on downwards nozzle On, since the inside of elastic claw lower end is equipped with guiding incline, when it entangles the straight tube end of copper pipe, elastic claw item can be gradually swollen It opens to promote to fasten ring set upward sliding, but since the effect of fastening spring makes the resistant effect of upward sliding of ring set, And the bigger resistance of distending is bigger, to play the role of clamping, tube expansion formed punch moves down from the inside of sleeve and completes tube expansion, When copper pipe needs to extract, sleeve is moved up, and lower end elastic claw distending is smaller and smaller, is finally restored to original state;
The U-shaped end of lower clamp copper pipe: the mounting groove being arranged in the fixing seat of lower fixture is matched with the U-shaped end of copper pipe, by copper The U-shaped end of pipe is correspondingly placed in mounting groove vertically, pulls downward on lifting linking member, drive drive link then push compact heap to Fixing seat moves closer to, and the pressure head on compact heap gradually protrudes into mounting groove, and the clamping that U-shaped is formed between mounting groove and pressure head is empty Between, so that the copper pipe being placed in mounting groove be clamped, the drawing downward to lifting linking member need to be only removed after the completion of tube expansion work The reset work of compact heap can be completed by the elastic force of reset spring for power.

Claims (5)

1. refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig, which includes upper fixture and lower fixture, it is characterized in that:
The upper fixture includes sleeve, fastening ring set and fastening spring, and the sleeve is transparent cylindrical shape, is being covered The lower end of cylinder is equipped with the elastic claw item uniformly distributed along its circumferencial direction, and the elastic claw item is stretched downwards along the generatrix direction of sleeve Out, the medial surface of the lower end of every elastic claw item is equipped with the guiding incline of arc, and all guiding incline compositions gradually taper up from bottom to top Circular conical surface, on the outer circumference surface of sleeve and be located at the root of elastic claw item and be equipped with one week extending radially out along sleeve Overhead gage, is equipped with the lower baffle plate parallel with overhead gage in the middle part of the lateral surface of every elastic claw item, and all lower baffle plates are equal On same periphery, the fastening ring set is sleeved on the lateral surface of elastic claw item, and all elastic pawl item is from fastening ring set It inside passes through, the fastening spring is also sleeved on the lateral surface of elastic claw item, and the upper end of fastening spring is supported under overhead gage Surface, fastening spring lower end be supported on the upper surface of fastening ring set, the medial surface of fastening ring set be equipped with one week it is annular and Cross sectional shape is arc-shaped card slot, is equipped with several matched sliding steel balls in card slot, every elastic claw item it is outer The sliding slot being arranged along its length is equipped on side, the cross sectional shape of the sliding slot is and slides the matched arc-shaped of steel ball, And the sliding steel ball in sliding slot and card slot corresponds;
The lower fixture includes fixing seat, compact heap, drive link and lifting linking member, and the fixing seat passes through its lower end Support rod is fixed on bottom plate, is equipped with semicircular mounting groove on the medial surface of fixing seat, the mounting groove and fixing seat it is upper End face connection on the medial surface of fixing seat and is located at the lower section of mounting groove equipped with the sliding shoe crossed out, the compression The lower part of block be equipped with lateral direction penetrating and with the matched sliding eye of sliding shoe, compact heap by sliding eye be sleeved on sliding shoe simultaneously shape At sliding pair, towards the pressure head crossed out is equipped on the side of mounting groove on compact heap, which is corresponding with mounting groove And matched semi-cylindrical.
2. refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compact heap is outer The drive link swung in vertical plane is hinged on side, the free end of the drive link is hinged on the upper end of lifting linking member, The lower end of the lifting linking member runs through bottom plate vertically and forms the sliding pair slided up and down.
3. refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: on the lifting linking member It is set with reset spring, the upper end of the reset spring is fixed on boss laterally protruding in the middle part of lifting linking member.
4. refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fastening ring set is Truncated cone-shaped, raised arc-shaped centered on the medial surface of the fastening ring set.
5. refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the elastic claw item exists Lateral surface between overhead gage and lower baffle plate is the sliding bevel of arc, what all sliding bevel compositions gradually tapered up from bottom to top Circular conical surface.
CN201910449407.5A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig Pending CN110026491A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910449407.5A CN110026491A (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910449407.5A CN110026491A (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Refrigeration copper tube non-contraction tube expanding built-up jig

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110026491A true CN110026491A (en) 2019-07-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110369624A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-10-25 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of tube expansion firm banking
CN110814225A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-02-21 华北水利水电大学 Full-wire-diameter high-voltage cable cutting equipment
CN114918687A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-08-19 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Clamping tool for knurling crankcase ventilation pipe
CN114918687B (en) * 2022-02-11 2024-07-05 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Clamping tool for knurling machining of crankcase ventilation pipe

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1464852A2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-06 Rasmussen GmbH Rotatable sleeve for a clamp
CN105328011A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 无锡工源机械有限公司 Clamp used for punching of copper pipe
CN105328063A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 无锡工源机械有限公司 Copper pipe clamping tool of copper pipe punching machine
CN105382089A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-09 无锡工源机械有限公司 Copper pipe clamp for copper pipe punching device
KR101800703B1 (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-20 주식회사 대영초음파 The upper jig coupling device of the vibration welder
CN108655286A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-16 华北水利水电大学 A kind of electric tube expander inner bearing type upper and lower side combination clamping device and clamping means
CN108723218A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 华北水利水电大学 A kind of electric tube expander upper end plug-in type combination clamping device
CN210010379U (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-02-04 华北水利水电大学 Refrigeration copper pipe does not have shrink expand tube modular fixture

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1464852A2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-06 Rasmussen GmbH Rotatable sleeve for a clamp
CN105328011A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 无锡工源机械有限公司 Clamp used for punching of copper pipe
CN105328063A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 无锡工源机械有限公司 Copper pipe clamping tool of copper pipe punching machine
CN105382089A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-09 无锡工源机械有限公司 Copper pipe clamp for copper pipe punching device
KR101800703B1 (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-20 주식회사 대영초음파 The upper jig coupling device of the vibration welder
CN108655286A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-16 华北水利水电大学 A kind of electric tube expander inner bearing type upper and lower side combination clamping device and clamping means
CN108723218A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 华北水利水电大学 A kind of electric tube expander upper end plug-in type combination clamping device
CN210010379U (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-02-04 华北水利水电大学 Refrigeration copper pipe does not have shrink expand tube modular fixture

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110369624A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-10-25 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of tube expansion firm banking
CN110369624B (en) * 2019-08-26 2024-06-11 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Expand tube unable adjustment base
CN110814225A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-02-21 华北水利水电大学 Full-wire-diameter high-voltage cable cutting equipment
CN110814225B (en) * 2019-11-30 2024-05-14 华北水利水电大学 Full-line-diameter high-voltage cable cutting equipment
CN114918687A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-08-19 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Clamping tool for knurling crankcase ventilation pipe
CN114918687B (en) * 2022-02-11 2024-07-05 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Clamping tool for knurling machining of crankcase ventilation pipe

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