CN1100228C - Actuating device for valve drive - Google Patents
Actuating device for valve drive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1100228C CN1100228C CN98119899A CN98119899A CN1100228C CN 1100228 C CN1100228 C CN 1100228C CN 98119899 A CN98119899 A CN 98119899A CN 98119899 A CN98119899 A CN 98119899A CN 1100228 C CN1100228 C CN 1100228C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- actuating device
- valve drive
- running shaft
- tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 130
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000408521 Lucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/046—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor with electric means, e.g. electric switches, to control the motor or to control a clutch between the valve and the motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/047—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/05—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor specially adapted for operating hand-operated valves or for combined motor and hand operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/60—Handles
- F16K31/602—Pivoting levers, e.g. single-sided
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
Abstract
A actuator device for driving a valve is formed in a compact size by collectively housing a control apparatus in a case provided with an explosion-proof and water-proof cover. This actuator device for driving a valve is formed in a compact size in such a way that a plurality of installing plates(14)are arranged in parallel with each other at a clearance in a case(7), and a switch unit(3)composed of a torque switch(27)and a limit switch(28)is assembled with rotation transmission mechanisms(20)installed on the installing plates(14)respectively. In adjacent installing plates(14), a decelerating device(26)for composing a part of the rotation transmission mechanisms(20)is installed, and also a switch mechanism(27A)for composing the torque switch(27)and a micro switch(29), and a switch mechanism(28A)for composing the limit switch(28)and the other micro switch(30)are installed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to manual, electronic switching type actuating device for valve drive, be used for the valve of the gate, valve, water valve etc. of the stream fluid in drive controlling water channel, water purification field, disintegrating system in waste pipe, humidity control system, various control system, power station etc.
Background technique
On the stream in various places such as water purification field, power station, be provided with actuating device for valve drive.At present, this device turns to the CISization that adopts controller control from manual operation.Send data to upper computer, drive actuator, its equipment enlarging with the valve that detects actuating device for valve drive, when actuating device for valve drive produces abnormal conditions, must carry out maintenance overhaul to the scene, check operation price height, and maintenance expenses etc. is also high.Usually, valve control itself does not nearly all have audit function, and the user must the parent go to the place that is provided with of actuating device for valve drive, makes regular check on, and exists the problem inaccurate and that inspection fee is high of checking.
In actuating device for valve drive, when carrying out whole control processing with CIS, device maximizes, and complex structure, so, carry out a part of information processing, promptly adopt the so-called system that carries out decentralized treatment with built-in computer.In the actuating device for valve drive,, be provided in a side of the valve opening, flow, flow velocity of various gates in the stream, valve body etc. etc. as the essential information of stream control.Be used for the driving mechanism that the control valve aperture is regulated, various forms of electrodynamic type actuating device for valve drive are known, and for example, Japanese kokai publication sho 62-292978 communique, Japanese kokai publication sho 64-49778 communique are disclosed.
In order to control actuating device for valve drive with controller, it is known adopting the device of various control parts such as torque switch, limit switch, for example, Japanese kokai publication sho 64-79407 communique, the real fair 5-37373 communique of Japan, the real fair 6-35343 communique of Japan are disclosed.In addition, in actuating device for valve drive, valve opening indicating gage etc. is housed in the casing, prevents that the technology that discloses in this casing from also being known, for example, Japanese kokai publication hei 8-114275 communique is disclosed.
Above-mentioned actuating device for valve drive, in order to carry out decentralized treatment, in actuating device for valve drive inside, having counter circuit is computing controller.Can bear the part of control system.Can be extremely simply and correctly the automatic setting valve open and close the time, be the open and close controlling of valve opening and closing speed etc., realize control automatically, but, constitute various control parts such as the torque switch be assembled in the controller in the actuating device for valve drive, limit switch, indicating device, be housed in respectively in the different casings, must be housed in these various casings and have in explosion-proof, waterproof the case, therefore with lid, device proper has to maximize, and can not make the actuating device for valve drive miniaturization.
In addition, in the existing actuating device for valve drive, the speed reducer that the valve opening indicating gage is used is assembled in the rotary transfer machine, and the rotational delay ratio of speed reducer requires change significantly.That is, make the revolution of the running shaft that valve moves up and down, for example being converted to 100 from 1 changes, and the angle of swing of the revolution of the running shaft of this variation as the indicating device pointer, for example, must slow down is 0 ° to 270 °.Therefore, be assembled into the speed reducer of actuating device for valve drive, its rotational delay ratio requires to reach about 1/2 to 1/2000.
But, be assembled in the speed reducer in the existing actuating device for valve drive, can not be corresponding to above-mentioned reduction speed ratio (1/2 to 1/2000), therefore, prepare a plurality of reduction speed ratio and be 1/2,1/4,1/8 to 1/2000 speed reducer.Select speed reducer according to desired reduction speed ratio.In addition, among speed reducer, require the two kind patterns of the sense of rotation of output shaft towards positive and negative two directions rotation.Therefore, prepare the opposite pattern of sense of rotation, select according to the requirement of output shaft sense of rotation.Speed reducer requires that various types is arranged, and manufacturing firm exists the big problem of the amount of overstocking owing to will prepare different types of speed reducer.
In the prior art, Figure 17 (C) (D) shown in engaging clutch in the power transmitting deice be known.This engaging clutch is made of cylindrical shell 91 and sleeve 96.Cylindrical shell 91 is fixed on the running shaft, and has claw tooth 94 on the end face.Sleeve 96 can slide on running shaft, and has the claw tooth 92 meshing with the claw tooth 94 of cylindrical shell 91 on the end face.The width of the width of the roller seating space 93 of sleeve 96 and the roller seating space 95 of cylindrical shell 91 is respectively greater than the width of claw tooth 92 and claw tooth 94, like this, when cylindrical shell 91 rotations, sleeve 96 slides, and claw tooth 92 meshes easily with claw tooth 94, between both claw teeth 92 and claw tooth 94, be provided with play.
But, Figure 17 (C) (D) shown in engaging clutch, when the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 96 meshes from Figure 17 (C) state to (D) state with the claw tooth 94 of cylindrical shell 91, between the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 96 and the claw tooth 94 of cylindrical shell 91, owing between both claw teeth play is arranged, so, impact force action is between claw tooth 92 and the claw tooth 94, claw tooth 92,94 produces to be lost or the crack, and when each positive and negative rotation, percussion is on claw tooth 92 and claw tooth 94, produce noise and may produce and lose, influence the durability of engaging clutch itself.
In existing actuating device for valve drive, be provided with built-in controller, in order to make controller action, use electric parts such as a lot of sensors, microswitch, must be installed in these electric parts and install on the body and the location, for example, the microswitch body is fixed on the installation body of housing etc. with screw etc., the distribution of microswitch, lead soldering on microswitch, or are installed and fixed with screw.
But when being accurately positioned in microswitch on the precalculated position with soldering or the fixing mode of screw, this operation is pretty troublesome and time-consuming asks, and distribution is also complicated, is not easy to obtain the mounting construction of miniaturization.
In addition, above-mentioned actuating device for valve drive, in order to carry out decentralized treatment, in actuating device for valve drive inside, having counter circuit is computing controller.Can bear the part of control system.Can be extremely simply and correctly the automatic setting valve open and close the time, be the open and close controlling of valve opening and closing speed etc., realize control automatically.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention, be in order to address the above problem, actuating device for valve drive is provided, in this device, the control part of control actuating device for valve drive action concentrated be housed in the case that has explosion-proof, waterproof cover, and the speed reducer of rotary transfer machine, limit switch and torque switch be directly installed between mounting plate in the case, do not resemble and be housed in respectively in the case of independent usefulness the prior art, can reduce the number of parts of device proper, make equipment miniaturization, simultaneously, make the simplification that is connected of switch element and the terminal unit that is adjacent.
In addition, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of actuating device for valve drive, in this device, as long as the reduction gear number of the train of reduction gears of selected rotary transfer machine, just can change reduction speed ratio significantly, and no matter the sense of rotation of output shaft is positive and negative, can both change easily.
In addition, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of actuating device for valve drive, this device has the driving COMM communication, in power transmitting deice, even at the rotation status of a square tube body, the claw tooth of sleeve also can be successfully and the claw tooth engagement of cylindrical shell, and do not have play between the claw tooth, can eliminate claw impact each other, improve the durability of engaging clutch.
In addition, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of actuating device for valve drive, this device has the mounting construction of electric parts.Electric parts such as microswitch being fixed to when installing on the body, utilize printed base plate itself, can and promptly be installed to precalculated position (this mounting plate is fixed on and installs on the body) on the mounting plate, the raising handling operation with this printed base plate highi degree of accuracy.
Actuating device for valve drive of the present invention has main shaft, running shaft, driving COMM communication, rotary transfer machine, switch element and terminal unit; Be installed with on the above-mentioned main shaft and open and close the valve of regulating stream; Above-mentioned running shaft is rotatably installed in to be installed on the body, is used for the drive main spindle to-and-fro motion; Above-mentioned driving COMM communication is changeable to be with the manual drives mechanism of manual turntable rotary driving axle rotation or the electric driving mechanism that rotates with the motor driven running shaft; After the rotational delay of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine with running shaft, pass to the display unit that shows the running shaft revolution; Above-mentioned switch element comprises torque switch and the limit switch that is assembled in the rotary transfer machine; Controller control switch unit carries out the information exchange relevant with valve, and above-mentioned terminal unit is connected controller with switch element; It is characterized in that, accommodate in the case of rotary transfer machine, separate several mounting plates that disposing abreast and be installed on the above-mentioned installation body, between adjacent mounting plate, speed reducer, torque switch and the limit switch of a part that constitutes rotary transfer machine is installed respectively.
In addition, on the mounting plate in above-mentioned case, valve opening indicating device and remote-controlled valve aperture indication transmitter (stool letter device) is installed.
On the above-mentioned case, be respectively equipped with explosion-proof, the waterproof lid of accommodating above-mentioned switch element and terminal unit.
Above-mentioned controller is made of the electric parts that comprises magnetic switch at least of control switch unit, on above-mentioned installation body, the tubular case of accommodating electric parts is installed, and that this tubular case has is explosion-proof, waterproof is with lid.
Above-mentioned driving COMM communication has manual rod, by the engaging clutch and the automatic reset mechanism unit of manual rod disconnecting, and this automatic reset mechanism unit switches to the driving of electric driving mechanism by the rotation of said motor.
Above-mentioned limit switch is made of switching mechanism and microswitch, and above-mentioned torque switch is made of switching mechanism and microswitch.
This actuating device for valve drive, owing to have above-mentioned structure, the switch element of rotary transfer machine is assembled between the adjacent mounting plate, can be with the rotary transfer machine miniaturization, and install simply, switch element and terminal unit can be housed in the common case, simultaneously, the switch element and the terminal unit that are located on the rotary transfer machine being kept sealing state really with explosion-proof, waterproof cover, and whole equipment miniaturization, can connect simply in abutting connection with the electric parts of the controller of switch element setting.Therefore, this actuating device for valve drive is compared with device before, reduces component number, equipment miniaturization, especially, in accommodating the case of switch element, control parts such as torque switch and limit switch are equipped between the adjacent mounting plate, constitute the structure that meets statutory standard most.
Above-mentioned speed reducer passes to the valve opening indicating gage of display unit after the rotational delay with above-mentioned running shaft.Have input side running shaft, input gear, main shaft, countershaft, train of reduction gears, internal gear, deceleration output gear, outlet side running shaft; The rotation of input side running shaft and running shaft is driven accordingly, and can be rotated to support on the above-mentioned mounting plate; The input gear is fixed on the input side running shaft; Main shaft can be rotated to support on the mounting plate, and the deceleration that rotatably is installed with and imports gear engagement on the main shaft is with importing gear; Countershaft and main shaft dispose side by side, can be rotated to support on the mounting plate, and the deceleration gear with the input gear engagement of slowing down rotatably is installed on the countershaft; Train of reduction gears is rotatably installed in respectively on main shaft and the countershaft, and is engaged with each other; The last level reduction gear engagement of internal gear and train of reduction gears, and be separately fixed on main shaft and the countershaft; Deceleration is fixed on main shaft or the countershaft with output gear; The outlet side running shaft can be rotated to support on the mounting plate, and the output gear that is installed with and slows down and mesh with output gear.
Above-mentioned deceleration is with the sense of rotation of output gear, and the sense of rotation of the sense of rotation of the output gear when being fixed on the main shaft towards sense of rotation and the output gear when sense of rotation is fixed on the countershaft is opposite.
Above-mentioned deceleration is fixed on selection on main shaft or the countershaft with output gear towards sense of rotation, the sense of rotation decision that requires by the outlet side running shaft.
Rotational delay ratio from the input side running shaft to the outlet side running shaft is regulated by the reduction gear number that is assembled in the train of reduction gears on main shaft and the countershaft.
Internal gear that is become by the reduction gear number form of above-mentioned train of reduction gears and the gap between the mounting plate are disposing the axle collar.
Above-mentioned display unit is made of the pointer that is fixed on the scale plate on the mounting plate and be installed on the outlet side running shaft.
Above-mentioned deceleration has the input side gear wheel in large diameter and the outlet side small diameter gear that form as one with the deceleration gear of input gear and train of reduction gears.
Above-mentioned speed reducer, because have above structure, so, the rotational delay ratio from the input side running shaft to the outlet side running shaft, can change accordingly by the reduction gear number and the reduction speed ratio that will be assembled in the train of reduction gears on main shaft and the countershaft, can obtain required reduction speed ratio significantly simply.In addition, will slow down is fixed on main shaft or the countershaft with output gear, can easily change the sense of rotation of output gear, so, needn't prepare the speed reducer of other kind, as long as the deceleration of preparing a plurality of train of reduction gears is with gear.Can obtain required reduction speed ratio, and positive and reverse return veer that also can corresponding output gear, can reduce the amount of overstocking of speed reducer, reduce cost significantly.
Above-mentioned driving COMM communication is cut off engaging clutch with the manual switchover bar, and actuator for driving valve is switched to manually-operable; In addition, by the driving of motor, by the automatic reset mechanism unit engaging clutch is continued, actuating device for valve drive is switched to motorized motions.
Above-mentioned driving COMM communication, have of the operation of the sleeve of engaging clutch by above-mentioned manual switchover bar, the elastic force of antagonistic spring slides and moves, engaging clutch is cut off, in addition, because the driving of motor, the start of automatic reset mechanism unit, the operation of above-mentioned manual switchover pole pair sleeve is disengaged, and slides by above-mentioned spring spool and moves, and engaging clutch is engaged.
Above-mentioned driving COMM communication, engaging clutch with the power transmitting deice that constitutes by cylindrical shell and sleeve, above-mentioned cylindrical shell has the claw tooth being fixed on the end face of running shaft, above-mentioned sleeve slides on running shaft, and has claw tooth with the engagement of the claw tooth of cylindrical shell, in the above-mentioned engaging clutch, one side's claw tooth alternately forms low tooth and high tooth, roller seating space between the opposing party's claw tooth, has width for the claw tooth engagement of the claw tooth of above-mentioned low tooth and high tooth, the opposing party's claw tooth is with the roller seating space engagement of the claw between cog of the claw tooth of low tooth and high tooth, transferring power.
The engagement of above-mentioned side's claw tooth and the opposing party's claw tooth is that the opposing party's claw tooth low tooth and the roller seating space between the high tooth direct and above-mentioned side's claw tooth mesh.
The engagement of above-mentioned side's claw tooth and the opposing party's claw tooth, it is the increment face of claw tooth of the low tooth of increment face butt the opposing party of side's claw tooth, by the relative rotation of side's claw tooth with the opposing party's claw tooth, another claw tooth is engaged in the low tooth and the roller seating space between the high tooth of above-mentioned side's claw tooth.
The roller seating space width of above-mentioned side's claw tooth, basic identical with the facewidth of the opposing party's claw tooth, state in the opposing party's claw tooth is engaged on the roller seating space of above-mentioned side's claw tooth between the roller seating space and the opposing party's claw tooth of above-mentioned side's claw tooth, does not have play basically along Zhou Fangxiang.
Be assembled in the engaging clutch that drives on the COMM communication, owing to have above-mentioned structure, so, engagement between the claw tooth of sleeve and the claw tooth of cylindrical shell can realize smoothly, basically there is not play between both claw teeth, so impact force does not affact on the claw tooth when carrying out positive and negative rotation, so the claw tooth has durability not because of impact is lost, the crack.Therefore, in above-mentioned driving COMM communication, during the switch motion of the electric driving mechanism of using the manual drives mechanism of manual turntable rotary driving axle rotation and rotating with the motor driven running shaft, do not produce impact between the claw tooth of engaging clutch, energy level is successfully finished switching, improves durability, simultaneously, compare with device before, reduce component number, realize miniaturization.
Constitute the electric parts of torque switch and limit switch, be installed on the printed base plate that has insertion part and blocked part, the insertion part is entrenched between the adjacent mounting plate, the end face butt of blocked part and mounting plate; Be provided with the printed wiring that is connected with electric parts on printed base plate, above-mentioned printed base plate is pressed against the end face of mounting plate with the blocked part of printed base plate, and is fixed on the mounting plate by the anchor clamps that engaging with the conjugate foramen of mounting plate.
Form the chimeric insertion groove of sidepiece on the above-mentioned mounting plate, by chimeric being fixed in the insertion groove of above-mentioned printed base plate is positioned on the mounting plate for the insertion part of printed base plate.
The blocked part of above-mentioned printed base plate is made of the protuberance that stretches out from the side of insertion part.
Above-mentioned electric parts, by the microswitch body with constitute with the connector that the microswitch body is connected with printed wiring.
Be located at the moving plate of doing on the microswitch body, by the cam start that is located on the running shaft, this running shaft is rotatably installed between the mounting plate.
Electric parts, owing to as constitute above-mentionedly, so, as long as the printed base plate that is provided with electric parts such as microswitch is inserted in the locating slot predetermined on the mounting plate, fix with anchor clamps, just can be to the precalculated position of mounting plate the printed base plate location and installation, the installation exercise of electric parts is very rapidly simple.Because can be assembled into switch element to electric parts simply, so, making the miniaturization of switch element own, switch element and terminal unit can be housed in the case.Therefore, electric parts mounting construction of the present invention, with the electric parts mounting construction is different before, it needn't be installed with soldering or screw, the installation exercise of electric parts such as wiring operation and microswitch can be oversimplified, and does not have miscellaneous operation.In addition, printed base plate size block is according to the rules formatted, and can produce in a large number, reduces cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the local section skeleton diagram of expression actuating device for valve drive of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the part of this actuating device for valve drive of expression;
Fig. 3 is the side view of expression actuating device for valve drive shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of wanting portion of expression actuating device for valve drive shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional side view of actuating device for valve drive shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the driving COMM communication of expression actuating device for valve drive shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 7 is the schematic partial sectional view of the switch element of expression actuating device for valve drive shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 8 is that expression is assembled in the sectional view of the interior valve opening indicating gage of actuating device for valve drive shown in Figure 1 with a reduction speed ratio of speed reducer;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of expression change valve opening indicating gage shown in Figure 8 with the reduction speed ratio state of speed reducer;
Figure 10 is the part unfolded drawing that is assembled in the engaging clutch part of the power transmission mechanism in the actuating device for valve drive shown in Figure 1;
Figure 11 is the unfolded drawing that the engaging clutch in the explanation power transmission mechanism shown in Figure 10 is made dynamic program;
Figure 12 is that the expression electric parts is microswitch one embodiment's a front view;
Figure 13 is that expression is located at the printed wiring one on the printed base plate of microswitch shown in Figure 12
Embodiment's rear view;
Figure 14 is that the expression electric parts is the planimetric map of microswitch mounting construction;
Figure 15 is in the expression microswitch mounting construction shown in Figure 14, the sectional view of mounting plate and printed base plate relation;
Figure 16 is the stereogram of expression microswitch and actuating cam relation;
Figure 17 is the part unfolded drawing that the engaging clutch in the existing power transmitting deice of explanation is made dynamic program.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to an embodiment of description of drawings actuating device for valve drive of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 7, an embodiment of actuating device for valve drive of the present invention is described earlier.
This embodiment's actuating device for valve drive mainly has main shaft 1, valve 21, controller 25, manual turntable 12, motor 11 and main shaft cover 22.Main shaft 1 can toward double action be installed on the installation body 6 that constitutes housing 5.Valve 21 is installed on the main shaft 1, is used to regulate the flow of streams 57 such as water route.Controller 25 is made of the electric parts 19 that constitutes the control part, and according to various information-driven control main shafts 1, manual turntable 12 supplies drive main spindle 1 manually.Motor 11 is used for drive main spindle 1 automatically.Main shaft cover 22 is installed in to be installed on the body 6, is used to cover main shaft 1.This actuating device for valve drive, for example, carry out the instruction of built-in controller 25 acceptance of decentralized treatment from central control unit, control by controller 25, drive control valve 21, carried out the switching of stream 57 regulates by valve 21, simultaneously, with flow transducer (figure does not show), limit switch 28, torque switch 27 waits each sensor, detect the actuator state of valve 21, the flow velocity of stream 57, various information such as flow, accepted the controller 25 of these various information, the switching of control valve 21 is regulated, and the switching of valve 21 is become and valve 21, the most corresponding state of each information of stream 57.
This actuating device for valve drive mainly is made of main shaft 1, running shaft 8, driving COMM communication 2, rotary transfer machine 20, display unit 15, switch element 3, terminal unit 4 and controller 25.Main shaft 1 constitutes valve rod, is installed with on it to be used to regulate the valve 21 that stream 57 opens and closes.Be installed with on the running shaft 8 and rotate worm gear 9 (this worm gear 9 is used for drive main spindle 1 to-and-fro motion) engaged worm 10, and be rotatably installed in and install on the body 6.Driving COMM communication 2 changeable be manual drives mechanism or electric driving mechanism, and manual drives mechanism is that electric driving mechanism is to rotate with motor 11 rotary driving axles 8 with 8 rotations of manual turntable 12 rotary driving axles.Pass to the running shaft 42 of outlet side after the rotational delay of rotary transfer machine 20 with running shaft 8.Display unit 15 is used to show the revolution of running shaft 42.Switch element 3 is assembled in the rotary transfer machine 20.Terminal unit 4 is used for the controller of control valve 21 with various information such as streams 57 is connected with switch element 3.Controller 25 is by terminal unit 4 control switch unit 3.
In the time will switching to manual drives mechanism to driving COMM communication 2, operate manual changer lever 18 and get final product.When switching to motor drive mechanism, with the rotation of motor 11 correspondingly, automatically switch by automatic reset mechanism unit 32.Running shaft 8 can be rotated to support on by bearing 63 and installs on the body 6,61.Running shaft 53 by manual turntable 12 rotates can be rotated to support on the installation body 6 by bearing 64.By the service axis 62 that manual switchover bar 18 rotates, can be rotated to support on and install on the body 6.Running shaft 8, running shaft 53 and service axis 62, configuration side by side mutually, the operation of manual turntable 12 and manual switchover bar 18 is with running shaft 8 interlocks of drive main spindle 1 rotation.Running shaft 8 is made of running shaft 8A and running shaft 8B.Running shaft 8A is provided with worm screw 10.Running shaft 8B go up by spline 35 chimeric sleeve 34 slidably.
One end of sleeve 34, for the pawl that constitutes engaging clutch is the claw tooth, the other end formative gear 55.On running shaft 8B, be provided with rotatable automatic reset mechanism unit 32, the opposing party's pawl that this automatic reset mechanism unit is provided with engaging clutch 31 is the claw tooth.When engaging clutch 31 was engaging, the claw tooth of sleeve 34 and the claw tooth of automatic reset mechanism unit 32 were in engagement.On running shaft 8B, be provided with rotatable gear 33, be located at gear 59 and these gear 33 engagements on motor 11 output shafts 72.Between automatic reset mechanism unit 32 and gear 33, folder is being established buffer unit 60.The cam yoke 56 that is located on the service axis 62 engages with groove 65 on being located at sleeve 34 outer circumferential faces, and when making service axis 62 rotations with manual switchover bar 18,56 rotations of cam yoke are slided sleeve 34 on running shaft 8, engaging clutch 31 is left.Changer lever 18 make sleeve 34 antagonistic springs 36 elastic force and from engaging clutch 31 leave and slide mobile, gear of sleeve 34 55 and gear 54 engagements that are located on the running shaft 53 that is rotated by manual turntable 12.When gear 55 meshes with gear 54, switch to the manual drives mechanism that makes running shaft 8 rotations with manual turntable 12.
This actuating device for valve drive as shown in Figure 7, in the case 7 of accommodating several mounting plates 14, is being accommodated rotary transfer machine 20, and above-mentioned several mounting plates 14 are installed in to be installed in the body 6 and separatedly and row arrangement.Between adjacent mounting plate 14, the torque switch at least 27 and the limit switch 28 of speed reducer 26, formation switch element 3 is installed respectively, reduce the component number of device proper, make equipment miniaturization.Above-mentioned speed reducer 26 constitutes the part of the rotary transfer machine 20 of the rotation of transmitting running shaft 8.
Switch element 3 is made of counting mechanism, is housed in to be installed in the case of installing on the body 67.Switch element 3 has the torque switch 27 and the limit switch 28 of blocking at least.Torque switch 27 is used to detect the torque of running shaft 8.Limit switch 28 is used to detect the to-and-fro motion upper and lower bound of valve 21.Torque switch 27 is made of switching mechanism 27A and 2 microswitches 29 (only illustrating 1 among the figure).Switching mechanism 27A is used to detect the torque of running shaft 8, and 2 microswitches 29 are located on the torque switch 27, is used to detect the valve evolution to closing the over torque state of the upper and lower bound of direction with valve.In addition, limit switch 28 is made of switching mechanism 28A and 2 microswitches 30 (only illustrating 1 among the figure).Switching mechanism 28A is used to detect the upper and lower bound that moves back and forth of valve 21, and microswitch 30 is used to detect the upper and lower bound that moves back and forth of valve 21.Switch element 3 also has the potentiometer of flasher 37 (Fig. 4), interlock switch 66 (Fig. 5), aperture remote control demonstration usefulness transmitter 67 formations etc. except having above-mentioned electric parts.In addition, on the case 7 of accommodating switch element 3, for its inside and external isolation, be provided with explosion-proof, waterproof with covering 16.
Constitute on the installation body 6 of housing 5, the tubular case 23 of accommodating controller 25 is installed.Controller 25 is made of electric parts 19, and this electric parts 19 comprises the magnetic switch of control switch unit 3 at least.That tubular case 23 is provided with is explosion-proof, waterproof is with covering 58, is used for its inside and external isolation.Controller 25 is connected with an end of terminal unit 4, carries out the information exchange with the various electric parts of switch element 3, and valve 21 is controlled at appropriate state.
Drive COMM communication 2 and have engaging clutch 31 and automatic reset mechanism unit 32.Engaging clutch 31 is by manual switchover bar 18 and clutch.Automatic reset mechanism unit 32 switches to the driving of electric driving mechanism by the rotation of motor 11.Drive COMM communication 2, usually be set at the state that is driven by motor 11 by automatic reset mechanism unit 32, the operator is because of the maintenance and inspection that will carry out actuating device for valve drive etc., during usefulness manually-operable actuating device for valve drive, can operate manual turntable 12, switch by manual switchover bar 18.
This actuating device for valve drive is following situation when being driven by motor 11.Motor 11 has been accepted the instruction rotation of the controller 25 of various information.The driving of motor 11 makes rotatable gear 33 rotations that are installed on the running shaft 8 by gear 59, makes 32 starts of automatic reset mechanism unit.When moving when the rotation of automatic reset mechanism unit Yin Mada 11, under the elastic force effect of spring 36, engaging clutch 31 engages, and the rotation of gear 33 is passed to sleeve 34, sleeve 34 rotations.Because the inner peripheral surface at sleeve 34 is formed with spline 35, the spline 35 of this sleeve 34 is chimeric mutually with the spline 35 that is formed on the running shaft 8, so the rotation of sleeve 34 passes to running shaft 8.By the rotation of running shaft 8, be installed in worm screw 10 rotations on the running shaft 8, the rotation of worm screw 10 drives worm gear 9 rotations that are located on the main shaft 1.By the rotation of running shaft 8, worm screw 10 rotations, the worm gear 9 that is meshing with worm screw 10 rotates.The rotation of worm gear 9 makes female thread 24 (Fig. 1) rotation by rotation motion being changed to the driving force conveyer (figure does not show) that moves up and down, and the main shaft 1 that is provided with the external screw thread 73 that meshes with female thread 24 just moves up and down.Front end at main shaft 1 is installed with valve 21, and when valve 21 was moving up and down, the switching of stream 57 was conditioned.The rotation of running shaft 8 is delivered to running shaft 13.
This actuating device for valve drive by detecting the revolution of running shaft 8, can obtain the passage opening/closing state or the various information of valve 21.Therewith correspondingly, drive controlling actuating device for valve drive.The revolution of running shaft 8 is delivered to running shaft 13 by gear mechanism 38.The rotation of running shaft 13 makes 41 rotations of input side running shaft by gear mechanism 40.Fixing gear 43 on input side running shaft 41, the outlet side running shaft of with input side running shaft 41 arranged coaxial 42 can be rotated to support on the gear 43.Be located at the rotation of the gear 43 on the input side running shaft 41, be delivered to the input gear 47 of speed reducer 26, after several gear trains 49 that are decelerated device 26 slow down, be delivered to the output gear 48 of speed reducer 26.The rotation of output gear 48 is delivered to the fixed gear 44 of outlet side running shaft 42, as the rotation output of outlet side running shaft 42.
The end of outlet side running shaft 42 is installed with pointer 45.Several mounting plates 14 are fixed in the case 7, on wherein one of these mounting plates 14, scale plate 46 are installed., waterproof explosion-proof by being located at can be seen scale plate 46 with the lamina lucida 50 on the lid 16.Pointer 45 rotates on scale plate 46 and moves the switching degree of available range estimation valve 21.
The rotating force of running shaft 8 is delivered to running shaft 13A by gear mechanism 38A and torque axis 39.The rotation of running shaft 13A is delivered to the switching mechanism 27A of torque switch 27 by gear mechanism 51, is detected the torque of running shafts 8 by torque switch 27.The actuator state of torque switch 27, be the over torque state of the upper limit and the upper limit, input to controller 25 by microswitch 29.The rotation of running shaft 8 is delivered to running shaft 13 by gear mechanism 38.The rotation of running shaft 13 makes 41 rotations of input side running shaft by gear mechanism 40.The rotation of input side running shaft 41 is delivered to the switching mechanism 28A of the limit switch 28 that is made of counting mechanism by gear mechanism 52, is detected the revolution of running shafts 8 by limit switch 28.The actuator state of limit switch 28, promptly upper and lower bound inputs to controller 25 by microswitch 30.
This actuating device for valve drive, as follows with the situation of manual turntable 12 starts: at first, drive COMM communication 2 work, make 18 rotations of manual switchover bar in order to make, make with sleeve 34 chimeric 56 rotations of cam yoke.The rotation of cam yoke 56 makes the elastic force of sleeve 34 antagonistic springs 36, slides on running shaft 8 and moves, and makes sleeve break away from engaging clutch 31, removes the interlock state with motor 11.In addition, make 56 rotations of cam yoke, when making sleeve 34 slips mobile, the gear 55 of sleeve 34 is with gear 54 engagements that are located on the running shaft 53 (on this running shaft 53 manual turntable 12 being installed).
By aforesaid operations, the gear of sleeve 34 55 be located at after gear 54 on the running shaft 53 becomes engagement, when making manual turntable 12 rotations, just rotation of running shaft 53, its rotation is delivered to gear 55 from gear 54, and sleeve 34 is rotated.Since the rotation of sleeve 34, just rotation of running shaft 8.Since the rotation of running shaft 8, just rotation of worm screw 10, and the worm gear 9 that is meshing with worm screw 10 also rotates.Because the rotation of worm gear 9, by with above-mentioned same path, valve 21 moves up and down, the switching of stream 57 is conditioned.On the other hand, the rotation of running shaft 8 is delivered to running shaft 13.The rotation of running shaft 13 with similarly above-mentioned, makes display unit 15 rotations that are made of pointer etc., simultaneously, and can be to torque switch 27 and limit switch 28 transmission information.
Below, with reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the speed reducer 26 that is assembled in the actuating device for valve drive of the present invention is described.
Slow down with importing gear 47 and slowing down, formed input side gear wheel in large diameter 87 and outlet side small diameter gear 88 with gear 84,85.Slow down with importing gear 47 and slowing down with gear 84,85, be rotatably installed in respectively on main shaft 80 and the countershaft 81, the adjacent gear on main shaft 80 and countershaft 81 is rotated toward each other.Slow down with the rotation outbound course of output gear 48, the sense of rotation of the sense of rotation of the output gear 44 when being fixed on the main shaft 80 towards sense of rotation and the output gear 44 when sense of rotation is fixed on the countershaft 81 is opposite.In addition, be fixed on selection main shaft 80 or countershaft 81 on output gear 48 towards sense of rotation slowing down, the sense of rotation that is required by outlet side running shaft 42 determines.
Rotational delay ratio from input side running shaft 41 to outlet side running shaft 42 is by the number decision of the reduction gear 84,85 that rotatably is assembled in the train of reduction gears 49 on main shaft 80 and the countershaft 81.For example, in speed reducer 26 shown in Figure 8, the number of the reduction gear 84 of train of reduction gears 49 is 2, constitutes 3 grades of decelerations.And in the speed reducer 26 shown in Figure 9, the number of the reduction gear 84 of train of reduction gears 49 is 8, constitutes 9 grades of decelerations.Therefore, speed reducer 26 shown in Figure 9 is bigger than the reduction speed ratio of speed reducer 26 shown in Figure 8.In addition, in the internal gear 82,83 and the gap between the mounting plate 14 that produces because of the number of the reduction gear 84,85 of train of reduction gears 49, the configuration axle collar 86 can prevent to produce in train of reduction gears 49 and rock.
Slow down with the reduction speed ratio between output gear 48 and the output gear 44, can prepare various combinations in advance, can select to slow down, make that the angle of rotation of the reduction speed ratio that is decelerated gear train 48 decelerations and pointer 45 is identical with the reduction speed ratio between output gear 48 and the output gear 44.That is, the main reduction speed ratio of speed reducer 26 is carried out with the reduction gear 84,85 of train of reduction gears 49, and the microcall of reduction speed ratio slows down and carries out with the reduction speed ratio between output gear 48 and the output gear 44.
Therefore, in the speed reducer 26, the rotation of input side running shaft 41, pass to rotatable deceleration input gear 47 on main shaft 80, then, pass to the deceleration gear 84,85 of rotatable train of reduction gears 49 on main shaft 80 and countershaft 81 with input gear 47 from slowing down, be decelerated and transmitted after gear train 49 is decelerated to required reduction speed ratio.Then, final level is slowed down with the rotation of gear 85, is delivered to the internal gear 82,83 that is fixed on main shaft 80 and the countershaft 81.The rotation of internal gear 82,83 makes main shaft 80 and countershaft 81 rotations, then, the deceleration that is fixed on main shaft 80 or the countershaft 81 is rotated with output gear 48.Slow down with the rotation of output gear 48,, after the fine setting reduction speed ratio, pass to outlet side running shaft 42 by output gear 44.
Below, with reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the engaging clutch 31 of the power transmitting deice of the driving COMM communication 2 that is assembled in the actuating device for valve drive of the present invention is described.
Engaging clutch 31 is used for and will is fixed on cylindrical shell 91 and the cut-out of the transmission of power between the sleeve 90 that slides on the running shaft 8 on the running shaft 8 or continues.On the cylindrical shell 91, alternately form the claw tooth 95 of low tooth 98 and the claw tooth 94 of high tooth 97 along Zhou Fangxiang at its end face.On sleeve 90, the claw tooth 92 of roller seating space 96 engagements between the claw tooth 94 and 95 of formation and cylindrical shell 91 on its end face.The roller seating space 93 that the claw tooth of sleeve 90 is 92, has width for claw tooth 94 engagements of claw tooth 95 that hangs down tooth 98 and high tooth 97, the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90, and the state that meshes with the roller seating space 96 between the claw tooth 94 of the claw tooth 95 of low tooth 98 and high tooth 97, transferring power.
31,2 claw teeth 92 of engaging clutch are arranged on the sleeve 90 opposite to each other in the footpath direction, on cylindrical shell 91,1 high claw tooth 94 and 1 low claw tooth 95 are set respectively respectively.That is, on cylindrical shell 91, be respectively equipped with claw tooth 92 the same number of high claw tooth 94 and low claw teeth 95 with sleeve 90.
In engaging clutch 31, when sleeve 90 and cylindrical shell 91 as illustrated in fig. 10 when separating state and be provided with, the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90 and the claw tooth 94 of cylindrical shell 91,95 engagement, be with manual grade sleeve 90 to be slided on running shaft 8 to move, shown in Figure 11 (B), the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90 directly with the claw tooth 94 of the claw tooth 95 of the low tooth 98 of cylindrical shell 91 and high tooth 97 between roller seating space 96 mesh, perhaps shown in Figure 11 (A), the increment face 99B butt of the claw tooth 95 of the increment face 99A of the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90 and the low tooth 98 of cylindrical shell 91, by sleeve 90 and cylindrical shell 91 relative rotations, shown in Figure 11 (B), roller seating space 96 engagements between the claw tooth 95 of the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90 and the low tooth 98 of cylindrical shell 91 and the claw tooth 94 of high tooth 97.
Therefore, in the engaging clutch 31, when the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90 and the claw tooth 94 of cylindrical shell 91, during 95 engagements, the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90 successfully inserts between the claw tooth 94 of high tooth 97 of the big cylindrical shell of width 91, then, shown in Figure 11 (B), both engaging position are directly engagement as one man, perhaps shown in Figure 11 (A), the increment face 99A of sleeve 90 earlier with the increment face 99B butt of the low tooth 98 of cylindrical shell 91 after, sleeve 90 and cylindrical shell 91 relative rotations, shown in Figure 11 (B), be meshing with each other, the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90 and the claw tooth 94 of cylindrical shell 91, impact between 95 obtains relaxing, and both become engagement conscientiously and successfully.
The facewidth of the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90, and the width of the roller seating space 96 between the claw tooth 94 of the claw tooth 95 of the low tooth 98 of cylindrical shell 91 and high tooth 97 is basic identical.Therefore, the state in that the claw tooth 92 and the above-mentioned roller seating space 96 of sleeve 90 meshing between the roller seating space 96 of the claw tooth 92 of sleeve 90 and the claw tooth of cylindrical shell 91 94,95, becomes the state that does not have play substantially at Zhou Fangxiang.Therefore, even sleeve 90 and cylindrical shell 91 reverses, do not produce impact between claw tooth 92 and claw tooth 94,95, claw tooth 92,94,95 can not produce and lose, the damage in crack etc., can improve durability yet.
Below, with reference to Figure 12 to Figure 16, the mounting construction that is assembled in the electric parts in the actuating device for valve drive of the present invention is described.
Constitute switch element 3 by torque switch 27 and limit switch 28, constitute the electric parts of switch element 3, be installed in respectively between the mounting plate adjacent one another are 14, be housed in the case 7 that constitutes installation body 6, can reduce the component of device proper, realize miniaturization.
Switch element 3 has the torque switch 27 and the limit switch 28 of blocking at least.Torque switch 27 is used to detect the torque of running shaft 8, and limit switch 28 is used to detect the upper and lower bound that valve 21 moves back and forth.Torque switch 27 is made of switching mechanism 27A and 2 microswitches 29 (only illustrating 1 among the figure).Switching mechanism 27A is used to detect the torque of running shaft 8, and 2 microswitches 29 are located on the torque switch 27, is used to detect the valve evolution to closing the over torque state of the upper and lower bound of direction with valve.In addition, limit switch 28 is made of switching mechanism 28A and 2 microswitches 30 (only illustrating 1 among the figure).Switching mechanism 28A is a counting mechanism, is used to detect the upper and lower bound that valve 21 moves back and forth, and microswitch 30 is used to detect the upper and lower bound that moves back and forth of valve 21.Switch element 3 also has the potentiometer of flasher 37 (Fig. 4), interlock switch 66 (Fig. 5), aperture remote control demonstration usefulness transmitter 67 formations etc. except having above-mentioned electric parts.In addition, on the case 7 of accommodating switch element 3, for its inside and external isolation, be provided with explosion-proof, waterproof with covering 16.
This actuating device for valve drive will be assembled in the switch element 3 as the microswitch 100 (microswitch 29,30 that is equivalent to Fig. 7) of electric parts.Microswitch 100 is as Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, is made of the printed wiring 108 that is installed in microswitch body 101, the connector 102 on the printed base plate 103 and is printed on printed base plate 103 back sides.Printed wiring 108 has the function that connects microswitch body 101 and connector 102.Microswitch body 101 has roller 109 and spring body 110 that formation is made moving plate as shown in figure 16.Roller 109 be located at cam 115 on the running shaft 114 (this running shaft 114 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 14) when joining, the elastic force of antagonistic spring body 110 and moving is connected the printed wiring 108 of printed base plate 103 the generation electric signal.
Printed base plate 103 has insertion part 105 and blocked part 106.Insertion part 105 is embedded between some mounting plates 14, and these mounting plates 14 are being installed on the body 6 end face 111 butts of blocked part 106 and mounting plate 14 to separate state configuration.Form the protuberance 104 that stretch out 105 bi-side from the insertion part on the printed base plate 103, end face 111 butts of the end face of protuberance 104 and mounting plate 14 constitute blocked part 106.
In this actuating device for valve drive,, anchor clamps 107 have been adopted for printed base plate 103 is fixed between the mounting plate 14.Anchor clamps 107 are to clamp the state of printed base plate 103, the joining portion 116 at two ends is fitted to respectively is formed on the mounting plate 14 in the conjugate foramen 117, blocked part 106 pushing and pressing on the end face 111 of mounting plate 14, flexibly are fixed on printed base plate 103 on the mounting plate 14.
For fixing printing substrate 103, the precalculated position on mounting plate 14 forms inserts groove 112.The sidepiece of the insertion part 105 of printed base plate 103, chimeric with the insertion groove 112 of mounting plate 14, and fixing with anchor clamps 107, like this, printed base plate 103 is positioned on the installation base plate 14.Therefore, the location of microswitch 100 as long as the insertion part 105 of printed base plate 103 is inserted in the insertion groove 112 of mounting plate 14, is fixed on printed base plate 103 on the mounting plate 14 with anchor clamps 107 again, just can accurately and promptly locate.
Claims (25)
1. actuating device for valve drive has main shaft, running shaft, driving COMM communication, rotary transfer machine, switch element and terminal unit; Be installed with on the above-mentioned main shaft and open and close the valve of regulating stream; Above-mentioned running shaft is rotatably installed in to be installed on the body, is used for the drive main spindle to-and-fro motion; Above-mentioned driving COMM communication is changeable to be with the manual drives mechanism of manual turntable rotary driving axle rotation or the electric driving mechanism that rotates with the motor driven running shaft; After the rotational delay of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine with running shaft, pass to the display unit of the revolution that shows running shaft; Above-mentioned switch element comprises torque switch and the limit switch that is assembled in the rotary transfer machine; Controller control switch unit carries out the information exchange relevant with valve, and above-mentioned terminal unit is connected controller with switch element; It is characterized in that, accommodate in the case of rotary transfer machine, separate several mounting plates that disposing abreast and be installed on the above-mentioned installation body, between adjacent mounting plate, speed reducer, torque switch and the limit switch of a part that constitutes rotary transfer machine is installed respectively.
2. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, on the mounting plate in above-mentioned case, valve opening indicating device and remote-controlled valve aperture indication transmitter is installed.
3. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with explosion-proof, the waterproof lid of accommodating above-mentioned switch element and terminal unit on case.
4. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned controller is made of the electric parts that comprises magnetic switch at least of control switch unit, on above-mentioned installation body, the tubular case of accommodating electric parts is installed, and that this tubular case has is explosion-proof, waterproof is with lid.
5. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned driving COMM communication, have manual rod, by the engaging clutch and the automatic reset mechanism unit of manual rod disconnecting, this automatic reset mechanism unit switches to the driving of electric driving mechanism by the rotation of said motor.
6. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned limit switch is made of switching mechanism and microswitch, and above-mentioned torque switch is made of switching mechanism and microswitch.
7. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, pass to the speed reducer of the valve opening indicating gage of display unit after the rotational delay with above-mentioned running shaft, have input side running shaft, input gear, main shaft, countershaft, train of reduction gears, internal gear, deceleration output gear, outlet side running shaft; The rotation of input side running shaft and running shaft is driven accordingly, and can be rotated to support on the above-mentioned mounting plate; The input gear is fixed on the input side running shaft; Main shaft can be rotated to support on the mounting plate, and the deceleration that rotatably is installed with and imports gear engagement on the main shaft is with importing gear; Countershaft and main shaft dispose side by side, can be rotated to support on the mounting plate, and the deceleration gear with the input gear engagement of slowing down rotatably is installed on the countershaft; Train of reduction gears is rotatably installed in respectively on main shaft and the countershaft, and is engaged with each other; The last level reduction gear engagement of internal gear and train of reduction gears, and be separately fixed on main shaft and the countershaft; Deceleration is fixed on main shaft or the countershaft with output gear; The outlet side running shaft can be rotated to support on the mounting plate, and the output gear that is installed with and slows down and mesh with output gear.
8. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned deceleration is with the sense of rotation of output gear, and the sense of rotation of the sense of rotation of the output gear when being fixed on the main shaft towards sense of rotation and the output gear when sense of rotation is fixed on the countershaft is opposite.
9. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, above-mentioned deceleration is fixed on selection on main shaft or the countershaft with output gear towards sense of rotation, the sense of rotation decision that is required by the outlet side running shaft.
10. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the rotational delay ratio from the input side running shaft to the outlet side running shaft is regulated by the reduction gear number that is assembled in the train of reduction gears on main shaft and the countershaft.
11. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned speed reducer, main rotational delay ratio, the selection of the reduction gear number by train of reduction gears reaches, the rotational delay ratio of fine adjustment reaches by the selection of deceleration with the reduction speed ratio of output gear and output gear.
12. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, in the internal gear and the gap between the mounting plate that is produced by the reduction gear number of above-mentioned train of reduction gears, is disposing the axle collar.
13. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, above-mentioned display unit is made of the pointer that is fixed on the scale plate on the mounting plate and be installed on the outlet side running shaft.
14. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, above-mentioned deceleration has the input side gear wheel in large diameter and the outlet side small diameter gear that form as one with the deceleration gear of input gear and train of reduction gears.
15. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned driving COMM communication is cut off engaging clutch with the manual switchover bar, and actuating device for valve drive is switched to manually-operable; In addition, by the driving of motor, by the automatic reset mechanism unit engaging clutch is continued, actuating device for valve drive is switched to motorized motions.
16. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, by the operation of above-mentioned manual switchover bar, the elastic force that has the sleeve antagonistic spring of engaging clutch slides and moves, and engaging clutch is cut off, in addition, since the driving of motor, the start of automatic reset mechanism unit, and the operation of above-mentioned manual switchover pole pair sleeve is disengaged, it is mobile to slide by above-mentioned spring spool, and engaging clutch is engaged.
17. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned driving COMM communication, engaging clutch with the power transmitting deice that constitutes by cylindrical shell and sleeve, above-mentioned cylindrical shell has the claw tooth being fixed on the end face of running shaft, above-mentioned sleeve slides on running shaft, and has claw tooth with the engagement of the claw tooth of cylindrical shell, in the above-mentioned engaging clutch, a side claw tooth alternately forms low tooth and high tooth, the roller seating space between the opposing party's claw tooth, has width for the claw tooth engagement of the claw tooth of above-mentioned low tooth and high tooth, the opposing party's claw tooth is with the roller seating space engagement of the claw between cog of the claw tooth of low tooth and high tooth, transferring power.
18. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, the engagement of above-mentioned side's claw tooth and the opposing party's claw tooth is that the opposing party's claw tooth low tooth and the roller seating space between the high tooth direct and above-mentioned side's claw tooth mesh.
19. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, the engagement of above-mentioned side's claw tooth and the opposing party's claw tooth, it is the increment face of claw tooth of the low tooth of increment face butt one side of the opposing party's claw tooth, by the relative rotation of side's claw tooth with the opposing party's claw tooth, another claw tooth is engaged in the low tooth and the roller seating space between the high tooth of above-mentioned side's claw tooth.
20. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, the roller seating space width of above-mentioned side's claw tooth, basic identical with the facewidth of the opposing party's claw tooth, state in the opposing party's claw tooth is engaged on the roller seating space of above-mentioned side's claw tooth, between the roller seating space and the opposing party's claw tooth of above-mentioned side's claw tooth, there is not play basically along Zhou Fangxiang.
21. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, constitute the electric parts of torque switch and limit switch, be installed on the printed base plate that has insertion part and blocked part, the insertion part is entrenched between the adjacent mounting plate, the end face butt of blocked part and mounting plate; Be provided with the printed wiring that is connected with electric parts on printed base plate, above-mentioned printed base plate is pushed on the end face of mounting plate with the blocked part of printed base plate, and is fixed on the mounting plate by the anchor clamps that engaging with the conjugate foramen of mounting plate.
22. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, forms the chimeric insertion groove of sidepiece for the insertion part of printed base plate on the above-mentioned mounting plate, by chimeric being fixed in the insertion groove of above-mentioned printed base plate is positioned on the mounting plate.
23. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, the blocked part of above-mentioned printed base plate is made of the protuberance that stretches out from the side of insertion part.
24. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, above-mentioned electric parts, by the microswitch body with constitute with the connector that the microswitch body is connected with printed wiring.
25. actuating device for valve drive as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, is located at the moving plate of doing on the microswitch body, by the cam start that is located on the running shaft, this running shaft is rotatably installed between the mounting plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP286262/1997 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| JP286259/97 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| JP286261/1997 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| JP28625897A JPH11108239A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1997-10-03 | Engaging clutch in power transmission device and valve driving actuator device provided therewith |
| JP28626197A JPH11108229A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1997-10-03 | Actuator device for driving valve |
| JP286261/97 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| JP286258/97 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| JP286262/97 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| JP286259/1997 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| JP28626297A JP3841527B2 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1997-10-03 | Electric component mounting structure and valve drive actuator device having the mounting structure |
| JP286258/1997 | 1997-10-03 | ||
| JP28625997A JPH11107254A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1997-10-03 | Valve opening indicator deceleration device and valve driving actuator device incorporating therewith |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1213754A CN1213754A (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| CN1100228C true CN1100228C (en) | 2003-01-29 |
Family
ID=27479402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98119899A Expired - Lifetime CN1100228C (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1998-09-28 | Actuating device for valve drive |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100313975B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1100228C (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7410144B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-08-12 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Pivot and bearing assembly for a manual valve operator |
| KR100812719B1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-12 | 한국중부발전(주) | Hydraulic actuating device for high pressure valve driving |
| KR101116813B1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2012-02-28 | 한라아이엠에스 주식회사 | Actuator for driving rotary valve |
| KR101189971B1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-10-12 | 주식회사 경동나비엔 | A valve driver of stroke variable type |
| JP5912636B2 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2016-04-27 | 西部電機株式会社 | Valve control and electric gate and electric valve |
| CN103335166A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-10-02 | 常熟市惠尔石化仪表有限公司 | Valve limit switch with explosion-proof structure |
| CN104835663B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-03-01 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司自动控制工程分公司 | Steam turbine switch enclosure |
| CN107859770A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-30 | 上海城投原水有限公司 | A kind of valve control method and a kind of electronic valve opening machine |
| WO2018079586A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | 株式会社フジキン | Flow restrictor and flow control device in which same is used |
| JP7051101B2 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-04-11 | 株式会社不二工機 | Flow switching valve |
| CN109578663B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-03-26 | 深圳中科捷飞科技有限公司 | Operating device for densely mounting valves |
| KR102196416B1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | (주)에너토크 | Actuator for valve opening and closing |
| KR102535504B1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-26 | (주)에너토크 | Switch Device for Electric Actuator |
| CN116642047B (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-20 | 陕西航天泵阀科技集团有限公司 | Electric actuating mechanism |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4135838A (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-01-23 | Westran Corporation | Valve actuator fastener |
| EP0044013A1 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-01-20 | COMPAGNIE EUROPEENNE POUR L'EQUIPEMENT MENAGER "CEPEM" Société anonyme dite: | Control device for a gas burner |
| JPH08114275A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-07 | Seibu Electric & Mach Co Ltd | Dewing preventive structure in case and motor-operated valve actuator unit |
-
1998
- 1998-03-14 KR KR1019980008631A patent/KR100313975B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-28 CN CN98119899A patent/CN1100228C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4135838A (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-01-23 | Westran Corporation | Valve actuator fastener |
| EP0044013A1 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-01-20 | COMPAGNIE EUROPEENNE POUR L'EQUIPEMENT MENAGER "CEPEM" Société anonyme dite: | Control device for a gas burner |
| JPH08114275A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-07 | Seibu Electric & Mach Co Ltd | Dewing preventive structure in case and motor-operated valve actuator unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100313975B1 (en) | 2002-08-24 |
| KR19990036452A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
| CN1213754A (en) | 1999-04-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1100228C (en) | Actuating device for valve drive | |
| CN110171053B (en) | Nozzle device for building 3D printing and control method | |
| CN1157901A (en) | Apparatus for opening and shutting exhaust hole of air conditionr | |
| CN104655863A (en) | Sample conveying detection system | |
| CN207732849U (en) | A kind of video monitoring apparatus that can be rotated with full angle | |
| CN101954528A (en) | Arc swinging device for welding gun | |
| CN204514937U (en) | A kind of sample delivery detection system | |
| CN214675377U (en) | Wisdom traffic snapshot device based on 5G communication | |
| CN204920596U (en) | Adopt spacing translation door machine of encoder | |
| CN101647708B (en) | Digital radiography system encoder calibrating device | |
| CN203567188U (en) | Rotary type rearmounted handle assembling machine | |
| CN206594452U (en) | Delevoping cartridge | |
| CN201469287U (en) | Encoder calibrating device of digital radiographic system | |
| CN208132516U (en) | Tool magazine rotating machine sets | |
| CN208806881U (en) | A kind of protective device of construction place monitoring camera | |
| CN215580751U (en) | Speed reducer for lighting equipment | |
| CN103817930B (en) | Rotary rearmounted handle fitting machine | |
| CN1467139A (en) | Bank note rapid centering equipment | |
| CN102393599B (en) | X-ray machine imaging device based on automatic diaphragm control | |
| CN201754386U (en) | High voltage load switch operating mechanism for American style box type transformer | |
| CN202394035U (en) | X-ray machine imaging device based on automatic control of aperture | |
| CN218914428U (en) | Touch all-in-one | |
| CN2697674Y (en) | External set electric control stepless zoom for microscope | |
| CN221323973U (en) | A radar detection equipment for somatosensory interaction | |
| CN202735849U (en) | Swing type rotation prism device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20030129 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |