CN110017377A - The safe pressure relief device and method and purposes of adjustable settings pressure value - Google Patents

The safe pressure relief device and method and purposes of adjustable settings pressure value Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110017377A
CN110017377A CN201810018854.0A CN201810018854A CN110017377A CN 110017377 A CN110017377 A CN 110017377A CN 201810018854 A CN201810018854 A CN 201810018854A CN 110017377 A CN110017377 A CN 110017377A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure value
pressure
needle
explosion
relief device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810018854.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鹏
党文义
王建伟
于安峰
张杰东
武志峰
韩中枢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201810018854.0A priority Critical patent/CN110017377A/en
Publication of CN110017377A publication Critical patent/CN110017377A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/06Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0025Electrical or magnetic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value and method and purposes, mainly solve the problems, such as that safe pressure relief device precision is not high in the prior art, misses quick-fried Frequent Accidents.The present invention by using a kind of adjustable settings pressure value safe pressure relief device, it preferably solves the above problem including gas entrance (1) of releasing, valve body (2), valve chamber (3), piston (4), connecting rod (6), valve seat (7), support rod (8), explosion needle (9), fixed plate (10), needle cap (11), mounting hole (12), the technical solution for letting out bleeder holes (13), can be used in safety relief.

Description

The safe pressure relief device and method and purposes of adjustable settings pressure value
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value and methods and purposes.
Background technique
Safe pressure relief device is that petrochemical industry, the pressure vessel of chemical plant installations, pipeline or other closed systems prevent superpressure Important safety.It can be opened under defined temperature and pressure, pressure of releasing, and ensure people's life and national wealth Safety.Safe pressure relief device does not depend on any extra power usually and acts, so protecting together frequently as the last of bearing device Protection unit.The wider pressure relief device non-reclosed of domestic application is blasting piece device at present, and rupture disk safe pressure relief device has The advantages that structure is simple, relieving capacity is strong, but there is also following problems: and (1) explosion precision is low.(2) it is easy to happen fracture by fatigue. Rupture disk internal stress is higher than the yield limit of material when rupture, and under the action of pulse or pressure, it is broken that fatigue easily occurs for rupture disk It splits.(3) rupture disk and material directly contact influence vulnerable to medium temperature, corrosivity etc., need to regularly replace.It (4) can not online more It changes.Replacement rupture disk needs to dismantle pipeline, and the time is long, and risk is high, and inactivity cost is high.
For pressure relief device non-reclosed, other than blasting piece device, ASME boiler and pressure vessel specification and its specification Case also recommended explosion needle-like relief valve.Relative to rupture disk, explosion needle-like relief valve is high with precision, fatigue effect is small, Not with material directly contact, can replace online the advantages that.In practical applications, the burst pressure of same explosion needle-like relief valve It being adjusted sometimes for according to the difference of technique and operating condition, variation all replacement explosion needle-like relief valves are unpractical every time, Therefore the safe pressure relief device for designing a kind of high-precision adjustable settings pressure has great importance.
CN201520339572.2 provides a kind of fast changeable explosion needle-valve, using the integrally formed mode of valve body, Due to not having welding portion, the maintenance and replacement for valve part are very convenient, greatly raise labour productivity.But the reality With the novel adjusting that cannot achieve setup pressure value, and explosion needle is bent, and after pressure release occurs, operator can not have found in time.
Summary of the invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that safe pressure relief device precision is not high in the prior art, misses quick-fried accident The problem of taking place frequently provides the safe pressure relief device and purposes of a kind of new adjustable settings pressure value, have precision is high, safety compared with Good advantage.The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention be to provide it is a kind of with solution the technical issues of one of it is corresponding can The method for adjusting the safety relief of setup pressure value.The third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of skill with solution The purposes of the safe pressure relief device of the corresponding adjustable settings pressure value of one of art problem.
One of in order to solve the above problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of safety of adjustable settings pressure value Pressure relief device, including gas entrance (1) of releasing, valve body (2), valve chamber (3), piston (4), connecting rod (6), valve seat (7), support rod (8), explosion needle (9), fixed plate (10), needle cap (11), mounting hole (12), let out bleeder holes (13), valve body (2) two sides are respectively It releases and gas entrance (1) and lets out bleeder holes (13);Have valve chamber (3) in valve body (2), is equipped with piston (4) in valve chamber (3);Piston (4) It is equipped with connecting rod (6);Valve seat (7) is equipped with support rod (8), is connected with fixed plate (10) on support rod (8), in fixed plate (10) It is provided with mounting hole (12), explosion needle (9) one end is mounted on connecting rod (6), and one end is mounted on fixed plate by needle cap (11) (10) on, explosion needle (9) is pressure release trigger element.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that explosion needle (9) includes active section (14) and fixed section (15), and centre is work Section (14), both ends are fixed section (15).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the diameter of the active section (14) of explosion needle (9) is less than the straight of fixed section (15) Diameter.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the active section (14) of explosion needle (9) and the total length of fixed section (15) are fixed , the length of active section (14) is 50-1000mm, and the length of active section (14) is different, then Instability load is different, by more Change the explosion needle of different operating section (14) length, realize the adjustment to safe pressure relief device setup pressure value, length of work segment and Corresponding relationship between pressure value is square being inversely proportional for pressure value and length of work segment.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that piston (4) is equipped with sensor (5).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that when explosion needle (9) are bent, and piston (4) acts, pressure release action signal is issued, Sensor (5) is by the signal teletransmission to control room and issues alarm signal, controls indoor operator and finds and carry out in time Processing.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that valve seat (7) is located at the top of valve body (2).
In order to solve the above problem two, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of safety of adjustable settings pressure value The method of pressure release, when gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing is less than the safety relief pressure value of setting, stress is less than on explosion needle (9) Its Instability load, explosion needle are in stable state, and supporting piston (4) is in close state valve, and gas can not be from Let out bleeder holes (13) outflow;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing increases to the safety relief pressure value of setting, on explosion needle by When power reaches its critical compression bar collapsing load, the right unstability bending of explosion spicula, in atmospheric pressure effect lower piston (4) Xiang Shangyi that releases Dynamic, valve opening, gas is flowed out from bleeder holes (13) are let out, and realizes safety relief.
In order to solve the above problem three, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of safety of adjustable settings pressure value The purposes of pressure relief device, in safety relief equipment in natural gas, petrochemical industry.
For existing explosion needle-like relief valve using fixed explosion needle length, explosion is adjusted in the method for changing explosion needle diameter The pressure of releasing of needle-like relief valve.Explosion needle Instability load is directly proportional to 4 powers of its diameter, quick-fried for low pressure operating condition The critical compression bar collapsing load of design of broken needle is smaller, and the corresponding diameter of different burst pressures differs very little, and in the processing of explosion needle Existing minimum deviation can all impact explosion needle precision.A kind of safety of adjustable settings pressure value provided by the invention The setting pressure of pressure relief device is adjusted in pressure relief device, the diameter of fixed explosion needle, the length by changing explosion needle active section Power, because the Instability load of explosion needle and its length square are inversely proportional, influence of the deviation of length to its precision wants small In diameter, therefore its precision can be effectively improved, achieve preferable technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value of the invention in the closure state.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when pressure relief device is in pressure release state.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of explosion needle.
In Fig. 1-3,1. release gas entrance, 2. valve bodies, 3. valve chambers, 4. pistons, 5. sensors, 6. connecting rods, 7. valve seats, and 8. Support rod, 9. explosion needles, 10. fixed plates, 11. needle caps, 12. mounting holes, 13. let out bleeder holes, and 14. active sections, 15. is fixed Section.
The present invention will be further described below by way of examples, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
A kind of safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value, as shown in Figure 1-3, include release gas entrance (1), valve body (2), valve chamber (3), piston (4), connecting rod (6), valve seat (7), support rod (8), explosion needle (9), fixed plate (10), needle cap (11), mounting hole (12), let out bleeder holes (13), valve body (2) two sides are respectively to release gas entrance (1) and to let out bleeder holes (13);Have valve chamber (3) in valve body (2), is equipped with piston (4) in valve chamber (3);Piston (4) is equipped with connecting rod (6);On valve seat (7) It equipped with support rod (8), is connected with fixed plate (10), is provided in fixed plate (10) mounting hole (12) on support rod (8), explosion needle (9) One end is mounted on connecting rod (6), and one end is mounted on fixed plate (10) by needle cap (11), and explosion needle (9) is pressure release triggering Element;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing is less than the safety relief pressure value of setting, it is critical to be less than its for stress on explosion needle (9) Collapsing load, explosion needle are in stable state, and supporting piston (4) is in close state valve, and gas can not be from gas of releasing Export (13) outflow;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing increases to the safety relief pressure value of setting, stress reaches on explosion needle When its critical compression bar collapsing load, the right unstability bending of explosion spicula, releasing, atmospheric pressure effect lower piston (4) is moved up, valve Door is opened, and gas is flowed out from bleeder holes (13) are let out, and realizes safety relief.
It is active section (14) that both ends are fixed section (15) among explosion needle (9).A series of explosion needles (9), work can be processed It is fixed for making the diameter of section (14) and fixed section (15), and the diameter of active section (14) is less than the diameter of fixed section (15). The active section (14) of explosion needle (9) and the total length of fixed section (15) are fixed, the length differences of active section (14), then critical Collapsing load is different, by replacing the explosion needle of different operating section (14) length, realizes to safe pressure relief device setup pressure value When adjustment between 0.8-1.5MPa such as the length of active section is 272.446mm, set pressure as 1.0MPa, work segment length When degree is 287.183mm, pressure is set as 0.9MPa.Corresponding relationship between length of work segment and pressure value is pressure value and work Make square being inversely proportional for segment length.
Piston (4) is equipped with sensor (5), when explosion needle (6) bending, piston action, issues pressure release action signal, and By the signal teletransmission to control room and alarm signal is issued, controlling indoor operator can find and handle in time.
[embodiment 2]
A kind of safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value, as shown in Figure 1-3, include release gas entrance (1), valve body (2), valve chamber (3), piston (4), connecting rod (6), valve seat (7), support rod (8), explosion needle (9), fixed plate (10), needle cap (11), mounting hole (12), let out bleeder holes (13), valve body (2) two sides are respectively to release gas entrance (1) and to let out bleeder holes (13);Have valve chamber (3) in valve body (2), is equipped with piston (4) in valve chamber (3);Piston (4) is equipped with connecting rod (6);On valve seat (7) It equipped with support rod (8), is connected with fixed plate (10), is provided in fixed plate (10) mounting hole (12) on support rod (8), explosion needle (9) One end is mounted on connecting rod (6), and one end is mounted on fixed plate (10) by needle cap (11), and explosion needle (9) is pressure release triggering Element;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing is less than the safety relief pressure value of setting, it is critical to be less than its for stress on explosion needle (9) Collapsing load, explosion needle are in stable state, and supporting piston (4) is in close state valve, and gas can not be from gas of releasing Export (13) outflow;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing increases to the safety relief pressure value of setting, stress reaches on explosion needle When its critical compression bar collapsing load, the right unstability bending of explosion spicula, releasing, atmospheric pressure effect lower piston (4) is moved up, valve Door is opened, and gas is flowed out from bleeder holes (13) are let out, and realizes safety relief.
It is active section (14) that both ends are fixed section (15) among explosion needle (9).A series of explosion needles (9), work can be processed It is fixed for making the diameter of section (14) and fixed section (15), and the diameter of active section (14) is less than the diameter of fixed section (15). The active section (14) of explosion needle (9) and the total length of fixed section (15) are fixed, the length differences of active section (14), then critical Collapsing load is different, by replacing the explosion needle of different operating section (14) length, realizes to safe pressure relief device setup pressure value Adjustment between 100-300kPa, as length of work segment be 124mm when, set pressure as 150kPa, length of work segment is When 96mm, pressure is set as 250kPa.Corresponding relationship between length of work segment and pressure value is pressure value and length of work segment Square be inversely proportional.
Piston (4) is equipped with sensor (5), when explosion needle (6) bending, piston action, issues pressure release action signal, and By the signal teletransmission to control room and alarm signal is issued, controlling indoor operator can find and handle in time.
[embodiment 3]
A kind of safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value, as shown in Figure 1-3, include release gas entrance (1), valve body (2), valve chamber (3), piston (4), connecting rod (6), valve seat (7), support rod (8), explosion needle (9), fixed plate (10), needle cap (11), mounting hole (12), let out bleeder holes (13), valve body (2) two sides are respectively to release gas entrance (1) and to let out bleeder holes (13);Have valve chamber (3) in valve body (2), is equipped with piston (4) in valve chamber (3);Piston (4) is equipped with connecting rod (6);On valve seat (7) It equipped with support rod (8), is connected with fixed plate (10), is provided in fixed plate (10) mounting hole (12) on support rod (8), explosion needle (9) One end is mounted on connecting rod (6), and one end is mounted on fixed plate (10) by needle cap (11), and explosion needle (9) is pressure release triggering Element;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing is less than the safety relief pressure value of setting, it is critical to be less than its for stress on explosion needle (9) Collapsing load, explosion needle are in stable state, and supporting piston (4) is in close state valve, and gas can not be from gas of releasing Export (13) outflow;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing increases to the safety relief pressure value of setting, stress reaches on explosion needle When its critical compression bar collapsing load, the right unstability bending of explosion spicula, releasing, atmospheric pressure effect lower piston (4) is moved up, valve Door is opened, and gas is flowed out from bleeder holes (13) are let out, and realizes safety relief.
It is active section (14) that both ends are fixed section (15) among explosion needle (9).A series of explosion needles (9), work can be processed It is fixed for making the diameter of section (14) and fixed section (15), and the diameter of active section (14) is less than the diameter of fixed section (15). The active section (14) of explosion needle (9) and the total length of fixed section (15) are fixed, the length differences of active section (14), then critical Collapsing load is different, by replacing the explosion needle of different operating section (14) length, realizes to safe pressure relief device setup pressure value When adjustment between 3-5MPa such as length of work segment is 400mm, set pressure as 4MPa, length of work segment and pressure value it Between corresponding relationship be square being inversely proportional for pressure value and length of work segment.
Piston (4) is equipped with sensor (5), when explosion needle (6) bending, piston action, issues pressure release action signal, and By the signal teletransmission to control room and alarm signal is issued, controlling indoor operator can find and handle in time.
[embodiment 4]
A kind of safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value, as shown in Figure 1-3, include release gas entrance (1), valve body (2), valve chamber (3), piston (4), connecting rod (6), valve seat (7), support rod (8), explosion needle (9), fixed plate (10), needle cap (11), mounting hole (12), let out bleeder holes (13), valve body (2) two sides are respectively to release gas entrance (1) and to let out bleeder holes (13);Have valve chamber (3) in valve body (2), is equipped with piston (4) in valve chamber (3);Piston (4) is equipped with connecting rod (6);On valve seat (7) It equipped with support rod (8), is connected with fixed plate (10), is provided in fixed plate (10) mounting hole (12) on support rod (8), explosion needle (9) One end is mounted on connecting rod (6), and one end is mounted on fixed plate (10) by needle cap (11), and explosion needle (9) is pressure release triggering Element;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing is less than the safety relief pressure value of setting, it is critical to be less than its for stress on explosion needle (9) Collapsing load, explosion needle are in stable state, and supporting piston (4) is in close state valve, and gas can not be from gas of releasing Export (13) outflow;When gas entrance (1) pressure of releasing increases to the safety relief pressure value of setting, stress reaches on explosion needle When its critical compression bar collapsing load, the right unstability bending of explosion spicula, releasing, atmospheric pressure effect lower piston (4) is moved up, valve Door is opened, and gas is flowed out from bleeder holes (13) are let out, and realizes safety relief.
It is active section (14) that both ends are fixed section (15) among explosion needle (9).A series of explosion needles (9), work can be processed It is fixed for making the diameter of section (14) and fixed section (15), and the diameter of active section (14) is less than the diameter of fixed section (15). The active section (14) of explosion needle (9) and the total length of fixed section (15) are fixed, the length differences of active section (14), then critical Collapsing load is different, by replacing the explosion needle of different operating section (14) length, realizes to safe pressure relief device setup pressure value Adjustment between 6-8MPa, as length of work segment be 584mm when, set pressure as 7.5MPa.Length of work segment and pressure value Between corresponding relationship be square being inversely proportional for pressure value and length of work segment.
Piston (4) is equipped with sensor (5), when explosion needle (6) bending, piston action, issues pressure release action signal, and By the signal teletransmission to control room and alarm signal is issued, controlling indoor operator can find and handle in time.
A kind of safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value provided by the invention, the diameter of fixed explosion needle, by changing The setting pressure of pressure relief device is adjusted in the length for becoming explosion needle active section, because the Instability load of explosion needle is grown with it Degree square is inversely proportional, and influence of the deviation of length to its precision is less than diameter, therefore can effectively improve its precision, safety It is good, achieve preferable technical effect.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value, including gas entrance (1) of releasing, valve body (2), valve chamber (3), piston (4), connecting rod (6), valve seat (7), support rod (8), explosion needle (9), fixed plate (10), needle cap (11), mounting hole (12), release Gas exports (13), and valve body (2) two sides are respectively to release gas entrance (1) and to let out bleeder holes (13);There are valve chamber (3) in valve body (2), Piston (4) are equipped in valve chamber (3);Piston (4) is equipped with connecting rod (6);Valve seat (7) is equipped with support rod (8), support rod (8) On be connected with fixed plate (10), be provided in fixed plate (10) mounting hole (12), explosion needle (9) one end is mounted on connecting rod (6), one End is mounted on fixed plate (10) by needle cap (11), and explosion needle (9) is pressure release trigger element.
2. the safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that explosion needle (9) includes work Make section (14) and fixed section (15), centre is active section (14), and both ends are fixed section (15).
3. the safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the work of explosion needle (9) The diameter of section (14) is less than the diameter of fixed section (15).
4. the safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the work of explosion needle (9) The total length of section (14) and fixed section (15) be it is fixed, the length of active section (14) is 50-1000mm, the length of active section (14) Degree is different, then Instability load is different, by replacing the explosion needle of different operating section (14) length, realizes and fills to safety relief The adjustment for setting setup pressure value, the corresponding relationship between length of work segment and pressure value are square of pressure value and length of work segment It is inversely proportional.
5. the safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that piston (4), which is equipped with, to be passed Sensor (5).
6. the safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when explosion needle (9) is curved Song when piston (4) acts, issues pressure release action signal, which to control room and is issued alarm signal by sensor (5) Number, it controls indoor operator and finds and handle in time.
7. the safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that valve seat (7) is located at valve body (2) top.
8. a kind of safety relief method of adjustable settings pressure value, using device described in claim 1-7, when gas entrance of releasing (1) when pressure is less than the safety relief pressure value of setting, stress is less than its Instability load on explosion needle (9), at explosion needle In stable state, supporting piston (4) is in close state valve, and gas can not be flowed out from bleeder holes (13) are let out;When letting out When deflation entrance (1) pressure increases to the safety relief pressure value of setting, stress reaches its critical strut buckling and carries on explosion needle When lotus, the right unstability bending of explosion spicula, releasing, atmospheric pressure effect lower piston (4) is moved up, valve opening, and gas is from releasing Gas exports (13) outflow, realizes safety relief.
9. a kind of purposes of the safe pressure relief device of adjustable settings pressure value described in claim 1-8 is used for natural gas, petroleum In work in safety relief equipment.
CN201810018854.0A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 The safe pressure relief device and method and purposes of adjustable settings pressure value Pending CN110017377A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810018854.0A CN110017377A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 The safe pressure relief device and method and purposes of adjustable settings pressure value

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810018854.0A CN110017377A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 The safe pressure relief device and method and purposes of adjustable settings pressure value

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110017377A true CN110017377A (en) 2019-07-16

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5577523A (en) * 1995-08-18 1996-11-26 Taylor; Julian S. Method of making relief valve interchangeable buckling pins for a selectable pressure setting
CN202812339U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-03-20 刘海亮 Novel pressure lever instability triggering pressure release valve
CN204805646U (en) * 2015-02-17 2015-11-25 刘海亮 Depression bar unstability triggers type relief valve suitable for high pressure operating mode
CN105465429A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-04-06 江苏瑞朗博机械设备有限公司 Decompression valve triggered through pin bending
CN205278473U (en) * 2015-12-27 2016-06-01 徐州八方安全设备有限公司 Differential blasting needle valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5577523A (en) * 1995-08-18 1996-11-26 Taylor; Julian S. Method of making relief valve interchangeable buckling pins for a selectable pressure setting
CN202812339U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-03-20 刘海亮 Novel pressure lever instability triggering pressure release valve
CN204805646U (en) * 2015-02-17 2015-11-25 刘海亮 Depression bar unstability triggers type relief valve suitable for high pressure operating mode
CN105465429A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-04-06 江苏瑞朗博机械设备有限公司 Decompression valve triggered through pin bending
CN205278473U (en) * 2015-12-27 2016-06-01 徐州八方安全设备有限公司 Differential blasting needle valve

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘良海等: "***针型泄压阀的技术特点、标准及应用", 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》 *

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Application publication date: 20190716