CN110006885A - It is a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method - Google Patents

It is a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method Download PDF

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CN110006885A
CN110006885A CN201910312277.0A CN201910312277A CN110006885A CN 110006885 A CN110006885 A CN 110006885A CN 201910312277 A CN201910312277 A CN 201910312277A CN 110006885 A CN110006885 A CN 110006885A
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alcohol
inorganic nano
solution
nano flower
composite material
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CN110006885B (en
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韦天香
徐乔
任琳琳
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method.The method includes by alcohol oxidase (AOX), horseradish peroxidase (HRP), CaCl2Solution is added in phosphate buffer solution, is stored at room temperature reaction, obtains double enzyme-inorganic nano flower composite materials (AOHNF).Reaction condition is simple, and obtained material enzymatic activity and stability significantly increases.Alcohol, which reacts, in recycling AOX catalysis oxidation solution generates H2O2, HRP catalysis TMB and H2O2Reaction makes solution that blue be presented, and absorbance of the absorbing wavelength at 650nm is measured, to obtain the size of alcohol concentration in solution.Analysis method is easy to operate, testing result high sensitivity.Of the present invention to have the characteristics that easy to operate, high sensitivity, stability are good based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, development prospect is good.

Description

It is a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method
Technical field
The invention belongs to quantitative analysis fields, and in particular to a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol Quantitative analysis method.
Background technique
With the development of the times, the detection of highly sensitive, highly selective and high accuracy alcohol compound it is many not With field be widely used, it is quick, sensitive, select and quantitatively detect alcohols material for law enforcement, chemical industry, pharmacy and fermentation etc. Industry is also of great significance, wherein accurately and quickly measurement ethanol content is extremely important in clinical and forensic analysis.In addition, Simply, quick and economic alcohol analysis method be also used in paper pulp, food and beverage industries control fermentation process and its The quality of product.Durings traffic administration, legal medical expert, clinical analysis etc., common alcohol detection technique is expiration detection method, saliva Liquid detection method, urine blood testing method.Expiration method is a kind of non-intrusion type, convenient and quick diagnosis method, generally using exhaling Gas formula alcohol content tester is measured, and the alcohol content in usual implication is unstable, is remained vulnerable to measured's expiration amount, oral cavity There is the influence for not absorbing alcohol etc., measurement result is caused mistake occur;Saliva rule is mainly measured using enzyme test peper item, This method is quick, cheap and easy to operate, the relatively often application generally in emergency treatment department;Urine detection method, which refers to, works as thing by extracting The urine of people carries out urine Alcohol mental disorders, and blood testing method is mainly the ethyl alcohol in extraction blood to detect its content, leads to Often in this way when handling some accidents and as foundation.The detection for carrying out blood using enzyme process, urinating alcohol concentration With good accuracy, repeatability and specificity, but can not on-site test, professional institution's indoor test can only be transferred to, if sending Inspection will appear biggish error not in time.
In recent years, it has been reported that many methods for being used for alcoholometry, such as colorimetric method, chromatography, redox titration Method, index method etc., wherein colorimetric method and chromatography are using relatively large number of method.Conventional colorimetric method is mainly using weight chromium Sour potassium is measured, but it has one disadvantage in that it is not meet " Beer law ", and one such oxidation product chromium ion is green, It is mixed with different concentration with the yellow dichromate ion measured, and Colorimetric results is made error occur, and measurement is caused to be tied Fruit loss of stability.Detection of the chromatography for alcohol in blood or body fluid, now commonly uses Head-space sampling and direct sample injection two Item technology is come the method for replacing pervious solvent extraction or distillation, and automation is high, and measurement result is reliable and stable, but the survey of this method It is more complex to determine process, is easy to pollute injection port, pillar etc., and the consuming time is longer, is unable to satisfy and alcohol is carried out fastly The requirement of speed quantitative determination.In order to overcome these disadvantages, occur based on NAD+Dependence alcohol dehydrogenase or alcohol oxidase it is each Kind alcohol biosensor carries out analysis test to alcohol, these methods are mainly to utilize biological enzyme living to the catalysis of alcohols material Property, also successfully it has been used in the alcohol criminal in monitoring criminal justice, alcohol in medical monitoring and fermentation process at present Measurement.This kind of sensor has highly selective, but its relevant cost of use is very high, and is unable to fully solve alcohol detection The shortcomings that, such as muting sensitivity, low stability and narrow linear operating range in practical applications.Biological enzyme stability It is low, it is not easy to which that long-term preservation, easy in inactivation, this gives the method for carrying out alcohol detection above by biological enzyme to bring certain office It is sex-limited.
Enzyme is as multi-purpose tool, due to its unique property, such as high atopic, high catalytic activity and hypotoxicity It is widely studied, but natural resolvase haves the shortcomings that some intrinsic, such as prepares and purifies that at high cost, operational stability is low, urges Change active sensitive to environmental condition and is difficult to recycle.In order to overcome these disadvantages, it has been reported that propose enzyme immobilization Enzyme insertion nano material is become the hot spot of Recent study by concept.Studies have shown that the enzyme being fixed in nano material have than The characteristics of broader pH of native enzyme and Acclimation temperature range and higher thermal stability.Since the nano material of three-dimensional structure exists Surface area, reactivity, stability etc. are better than other nano materials, therefore three-dimensional nanometer material becomes Recent study enzyme Fixed hot spot.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind, and enzyme-is inorganic receives based on double The alcohol quantitative analysis method of popped rice composite material.This method mainly forms flower-shaped nano junction using enzyme and inorganic material Structure constructs double enzyme-inorganic nanos and spends to be measured to alcohol.The reaction system has been related to alcohol oxidase and horseradish peroxidating Two kinds of enzymes of object enzyme belong to multienzyme cascade reaction, and major advantage is that the active site of enzyme is close to each other in nano material, contracting The distance between small enzyme and reactant minimize the diffusion of enzyme intermediate in reaction, increase the reactant concentration around enzyme, by This enhances total reaction efficiency and specificity.The present invention selects inorganic phosphate to fix alcohol oxidase AOX and horseradish for carrier Peroxidase HRP, to realize that multienzyme fixes reaction system altogether.This double enzymes-inorganic nano flower is compared with resolvase, enzyme activity Property and stability significantly increase.To improve the sensitivity of alcohol detection.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1) first by alcohol oxidase solution, horseradish peroxidase solution be added phosphate buffer solution in, then plus Enter CaCl2Solution mixes, and stands, is centrifuged after reaction, removes supernatant, adds phosphate buffer solution, and mixing is equal It is even, obtain double enzyme-inorganic nano flower composite materials;
Step 2) is by a series of sample of double enzyme-inorganic nano flower composite material and different alcohol concentrations made from step 1) Solution mixing, is added color developing agent, carries out UV-vis spectroscopy spectral scan, records absorbance value, with alcohol concentration for horizontal seat Mark, absorbance value is ordinate, obtains standard curve;
The alcohol concentration of institute's sample can be obtained according to calibration curve method in step 3).
Preferably, the concentration of the step 1) phosphate buffer solution is 10mM.
Preferably, the step 1) CaCl2The concentration of solution is 100mM.
Preferably, the temperature of the step 1) reaction is 30 DEG C, reacts duration 48h.
Preferably, the step 2) color developing agent is TMB solution.
It is provided by the invention based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, by by alcohol oxygen Change enzyme and horseradish peroxidase is fixed on formation nano flower-like structure on inorganic phosphate skeleton altogether, effectively increases reaction Contact area, prevent the loss of intermediate product to greatest extent, while maintaining biggish enzymatic activity again, be used for alcohol quantitative Analysis detection improves the sensitivity of detection, meanwhile, operating method is simple, quick, and stability is high.More specifically, of the invention Have the beneficial effect that:
(1) the united inorganic nano flower composite material preparation of multienzyme at normal temperatures and pressures, is not required to any organic reagent, operates Simply, material morphology is special, has high specific surface area, substantially increases the activity and stability of enzyme.
(2) detection alcohol need to only be can be completed by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, do not needed complex operations, do not needed Large-scale instrument, it is more convenient and practical.
(3) range of linearity that experiment measures alcohol quantitative analysis is 0.1~2.5mg/mL, in China, internal alcohol concentration It is judged as drunk driving when >=0.2mg/mL, when internal alcohol concentration >=0.8mg/mL is judged as drunk driving, and the method can be well Accurate quantitative analysis applied to drunk driving judges.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preparation method figure of double enzyme-inorganic nano flower composite materials (AOHNF);
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of double enzyme-inorganic nano flower composite materials;
Fig. 3 is the vis spectroscopy spectrogram that alcohol quantitative analysis detection obtains;
Fig. 4 is absorbance value at 650nm measured by alcohol quantitative analysis method with the variation relation figure of alcohol concentration.
Specific embodiment
Technical solutions according to the invention are further described in detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, But it is necessary to note that following embodiment is served only for the description to summary of the invention, does not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, comprising the following steps:
(1) double enzyme-inorganic nano flower composite materials are prepared: as shown in Figure 1, by alcohol oxidase (AOX) solution 1.0mg/mL, Each 15 μ L of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) 1.0mg/mL is added in the phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of 1.41mL, then by 168 μ The CaCl of L 100mM2Solution is added in above solution, stands after mixing, takes out after incubating 48h at 30 DEG C, then with The revolving speed of 10000r/min is centrifuged 15min, removes supernatant, adds the PBS of 150 μ L, is uniformly mixed, and experiment institute can be obtained Double enzymes-inorganic nano the flower composite material (AOHNF) needed.
As shown in Fig. 2, double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material is characterized by SEM, double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material For uniform nano flower-like ball, average diameter is about 6 μm, is evenly distributed, and pattern is uniform, has good dispersibility and multilayer three Tie up structure.
(2) alcohol quantitative detect: first preparation various concentration alcoholic solution (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.8, 1.0,1.2,1.5,1.75,2.0,2.2,2.5, unit is mg/mL), by the AOHNF of 5 μ L respectively with 100 μ L various concentrations Alcoholic solution is uniformly mixed, and is placed in constant incubator, after 37 DEG C of incubation 5min, the TMB solution of 100 μ L is added, is again placed in In constant incubator, 37 DEG C of incubation 5min.By ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, measured using the microcolorimetric ware of 350 μ L anti- The absorption peak spectrogram of solution after answering.
During alcohol oxidase oxygenolysis alcohol, H is produced2O2, in double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material Another enzyme --- HRP utilizes H2O2And catalysis reaction is carried out using TMB as its substrate, ultimately generate blue material, and solution face Color is gradually deepened with the raising of alcohol concentration.And the alcoholic solution of various concentration reacted with AOHNF after wavelength be 650nm at Absorbance it is also different, Fig. 3 is the relationship of alcohol concentration and the wavelength absorbance at 650nm, as alcohol concentration is from 0mg/mL It is increased to 2.5mg/mL, absorbance is also gradually increased, and increasing degree is the most obvious between 0.1~2.0mg/mL in alcohol concentration. Therefore the detection range of the detection method is 0.1~2.5mg/mL.
The alcohol of various concentration is directlyed proportional for the absorbance at 650nm to alcohol concentration after reacting to AOHNF in wavelength, such as Shown in Fig. 4, equation of linear regression Y=0.08974X+0.06762, X indicate the concentration (mg/mL) of alcohol, and Y indicates to correspond to Absorbance.Therefore when we obtain the alcoholic solution of a unknown concentration, it is only necessary to the absorbance after measuring its reaction, so Its corresponding alcohol concentration is found out from linear relationship afterwards, it can be learnt that the concentration of former alcoholic solution.It is provided with national sector standard Headspace gas chromatography method compare, the alcohol sample in standard need in head-space sampler or constent temperature heater 70 DEG C heating 15min is to be measured, and this method needs 10min only to prepare sample to be tested, more time saving compared with the time required to standard method, and In standard method, the measuring samples prepared also need to enter gas chromatograph, by record sample and add the second in sample Pure and mild tert-butyl alcohol peak face area, to carry out final quantitative test to sample to be tested, and this method only needs measurement to prepare The absorbance of measuring samples can measure the alcohol concentration of original solution, and testing process is more convenient.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
First alcohol oxidase solution, horseradish peroxidase solution are added in phosphate buffer solution for step 1), are then added CaCl2Solution mixes, and stands, is centrifuged after reaction, removes supernatant, adds phosphate buffer solution, is uniformly mixed, Obtain double enzyme-inorganic nano flower composite materials;
Step 2) is by a series of sample solution of double enzyme-inorganic nano flower composite material and different alcohol concentrations made from step 1) Color developing agent is added in mixing, carries out UV-vis spectroscopy spectral scan, records absorbance value, using alcohol concentration as abscissa, inhales Shading value is ordinate, obtains standard curve;
The alcohol concentration of institute's sample can be obtained according to calibration curve method in step 3).
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, It is characterized in that, the concentration of the step 1) phosphate buffer solution is 10mM.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, It is characterized in that, the step 1) CaCl2The concentration of solution is 100mM.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, It is characterized in that, the temperature of the step 1) reaction is 30 DEG C, reacts duration 48h.
5. it is according to claim 1 a kind of based on double enzymes-inorganic nano flower composite material alcohol quantitative analysis method, It is characterized in that, the step 2) color developing agent is TMB solution.
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CN112683890A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-20 南京师范大学 Kit for rapidly detecting glucose based on double-enzyme-hydrogel composite material and detection method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110656104A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-07 江苏大学 GA @ GOx hybrid nanoflower and preparation method and application thereof
CN111504986A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-07 上海理工大学 Method for rapidly detecting diamine biogenic amine
CN111504987A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-07 上海理工大学 Method for rapidly detecting diamine biogenic amine by using inorganic hybrid nano-anthocyanidin
CN112683890A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-20 南京师范大学 Kit for rapidly detecting glucose based on double-enzyme-hydrogel composite material and detection method thereof

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