CN110005049A - A kind of leakage preventing structure and its construction method for balcony - Google Patents
A kind of leakage preventing structure and its construction method for balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN110005049A CN110005049A CN201910247089.4A CN201910247089A CN110005049A CN 110005049 A CN110005049 A CN 110005049A CN 201910247089 A CN201910247089 A CN 201910247089A CN 110005049 A CN110005049 A CN 110005049A
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- layer
- support plate
- ceramic tile
- balcony
- waterproof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of leakage preventing structures for balcony; including waterproof coating layer, coil waterproof layer, antiseepage film layer and protective layer; protective layer includes the support plate layer being arranged from the bottom up and ceramic tile layer; support plate layer layer by support plate assembly; fixture block is provided on four round angle of top surface of support plate; ceramic tile layer is assembled by ceramic tile and layer, is provided with card slot on four round angle of bottom surface of ceramic tile, fixture block matches with card slot.The construction method includes the following steps: 1) base treatment；2) processing of waterproof coating layer；3) laying of coil waterproof layer；4) laying of antiseepage film layer；5) laying of protective layer.Overall construction design of the invention is ingenious rationally; pass through the leakage preventing structure; it can effectively improve the anti-seepage effect of balcony; and protective layer is divided into support plate layer and ceramic tile layer; in the case where guaranteeing balcony surface aesthetics; it can be further improved the waterproof effect of balcony again, and support plate layer can also be in order to the laying of upper layer ceramic tile layer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to balcony seepage control technique fields, and in particular to a kind of leakage preventing structure and its construction party for balcony
Method.
Background technique
Balcony, generally refer to roofdeck in house due to building structure demand or improve indoor and outdoor spaces combination and
The solarium made in other floors.Since its area is generally larger, top does not have roof again, so referred to as balcony.It is existing
The balcony in generation becomes one of routine building object, is the joint of indoor and outdoors, arround landscape setting off under, surround and interior
Completely different atmosphere is the part beautified for household, and ideal balcony can improve life quality.Balcony antiseepage is balcony
Pith in construction, although the construction of existing balcony leakage preventing structure is simple, the anti-seepage effect of balcony is poor, balcony
Follow-up maintenance is costly.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at provided for deficiency of the prior art a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony and
The technical solution of its construction method can effectively improve the anti-seepage effect of balcony by the leakage preventing structure, extend the use of balcony
Service life reduces the subsequent maintenance cost in balcony, and protective layer is divided into support plate layer and ceramic tile layer, is guaranteeing balcony surface beauty
In the case where sight degree, and it can be further improved the waterproof effect of balcony, and support plate layer can also be in order to upper layer ceramic tile layer
Laying, simplify actual difficulty of construction.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony, it is characterised in that: including waterproof coating layer, coil waterproof layer, antiseepage film layer
And protective layer, waterproof coating layer, coil waterproof layer, antiseepage film layer and protective layer are set gradually from the bottom up, protective layer include from
Under the support plate layer that is up arranged and ceramic tile layer, support plate layer is assembled by support plate and layer, be evenly arranged with mesh in support plate,
It is provided with fixture block on four round angle of top surface of support plate, L-type partitions, L-type partitions and branch are provided on four round angles of support plate
Fagging is an integral molding structure, and ceramic tile layer is assembled by ceramic tile and layer, is provided with card slot on four round angle of bottom surface of ceramic tile, fixture block with
Card slot matches, and fixture block is connected in card slot.
Further, one end of support plate is provided with link block, and the other end of support plate is provided with link slot, link block and company
Access slot matches, and the design of link block and link slot can increase the bonding strength between the two neighboring support plate in end, so that
The structure of support plate layer after laying is more secured, is unlikely to deform dislocation.
Further, the side of support plate is provided with slot, and the other side of support plate is provided with inserted block, inserted block and slot phase
Match, inserted block is connected in slot, and the design of slot and inserted block can further increase the company between the two neighboring support plate in side
Intensity is connect, is matched with link block and link slot, so that being clamped between the surrounding of support plate and adjacent shore plates, is effectively improved
The overall structural strength of support plate layer.
Further, the thickness of the two sides of L-type partitions is 1.5~2.5mm, and the thickness of the two sides of L-type partitions is set
Meter, it is ensured that due to certain in L-type partitions between adjacent two support plates of two adjacent support plates of end and side
One side and form certain gap, thereby may be ensured that can be formed between the ceramic tile installed above support plate it is fixed between
Gap guarantees that the thickness in gap is equal, simplifies the laying difficulty of ceramic tile.
Further, the material of coil waterproof layer is modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the material of waterproof coating layer is polymer water
The impermeability of cement-base waterproof coating, modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is strong, and tension degree is high, being folded without breaking, corrosion-resistant, and inoxidizability
Good, so that the waterproof effect of coil waterproof layer is more preferable, service life is more preferable, so that the anti-seepage effect of balcony is improved, polymer water
The cost performance height of good quality and low price, whole of cement-base waterproof coating, and the gas permeability of polymer cement-base waterproof coating
It is good while again impermeable, and polymer cement-base waterproof coating is also convenient for using only needing simple coating uniformly in construction
It is good, simplify difficulty of construction.
Further, the height of fixture block be greater than card slot depth, and the difference of the depth of the height and card slot of fixture block be 1~
2cm, after the design of the height of fixture block can guarantee that ceramic tile is installed to above support plate, the top surface of the bottom surface of ceramic tile and support plate it
Between formed 1~2 difference gap, consequently facilitating the adhesive surface in ceramic tile coats certain thickness mortar, and guarantee that ceramic tile is installed
To after the completion, the mortar thickness of uniform thickness can be formed between ceramic tile and support plate, the sticking effect of ceramic tile is effectively ensured, together
When also ensure the flatness of every piece of tile paste.
Further, for protective layer including further including cement sand bed, cement sand bed is located at the lower section of support plate layer, cement bonded sand
Layer of steel wire net is provided between pulp layer and antiseepage film layer, the design of cement sand bed can both play further antiseepage protection
Effect, and it is convenient for the laying of subsequent support plate layer and ceramic tile layer, and the design of steel wire can play the role of cracking resistance, due to cement
The thickness of screed cannot be blocked up, so cement mortar layer surface is easy to split, and by steel wire can with booster action so that
Cement sand bed is not easy to split.
Using a kind of construction method of such as above-mentioned leakage preventing structure for balcony, characterized by the following steps:
1) base treatment: the substrate surface of balcony is cleaned, is levelling；
2) processing of waterproof coating layer:
A, one layer of adhesive bitument primer is coated in substrate surface first, brushing amount is 0.2~0.3kg/m2, brush one layer of cold primer
Oil can be combined with base, improve the structural integrity of substrate surface, so that substrate surface forms water-proof function, substrate surface
Become hydrophobicity, also create advantage for the blade coating of post-coatings, control brushing amount can guarantee the brushing of adhesive bitument primer
Uniformly, so that the surface smoothness after brushing is high；
B, first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating, blade coating side in knifing process then are coated in the top of adhesive bitument primer
To being consistent, blade coating amount is 0.8~1.0kg/m2；
C, second layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating is scratched in the top of first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating again,
The blade coating direction phase in the blade coating direction and first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating of second layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating
Vertically, blade coating amount is 0.8~1.0kg/m2, and first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating and second polymer cement base are anti-
The sum of thickness of water paint is not more than 2mm, can guarantee waterproof coating layer by scratching two layers of polymers cement-base waterproof coating
Waterproof effect, and the blade coating direction of upper layer and lower layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating layer is vertical, can utmostly protect at bottom
The integral thickness for demonstrate,proving waterproof coating layer is uniform, and the design for controlling blade coating amount can guarantee every one polymer cement-base waterproof coating
Smearing it is uniform；
3) laying of coil waterproof layer: modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is routed on balcony, is carried out along the corner of balcony
The laying of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and modified asphalt waterproof coiled material upsweeps at least along the edge of balcony
The height of 350mm, while the lap-joint of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material avoids at the yin-yang angle at balcony edge, the length of lap-joint is not
Less than 100mm, then carry out hot melt adhesive；
4) laying of antiseepage film layer: it then is laid with one layer of HDPE antiseepage film in the top of coil waterproof layer, is laid with one layer
HDPE antiseepage film can play further anti-seepage effect；
5) laying of protective layer:
A, the laying of cement sand bed: the steel wire of one layer of diameter 1mm is laid in the top of antiseepage film layer first, is then existed
The top of steel wire is laid with one layer of cement sand bed, is first laid with the design of layer of steel wire net, can play the role of cracking resistance, due to water
The thickness of silt particle pulp layer cannot be blocked up, so cement mortar layer surface is easy to split, and can be made by steel wire with booster action
Cement sand bed is obtained to be not easy to split, and cement sand bed can not only play further antiseepage protecting effect, but also convenient for subsequent
The laying of support plate layer and ceramic tile layer；
B, support plate the laying of support plate layer: is laid in the top of cement sand bed, it is ensured that two adjacent supports of end
L-type partitions in plate end face are bonded to each other, and the link block in one of support plate snaps onto the company in another support plate
In access slot, and the L-type partitions on the adjacent two support plate sides in side are bonded to each other, and one of support plate side is inserted
Block snaps onto the slot of another support plate side, is first laid with support plate, between adjacent shore plates by link block with connect
The design of slot, inserted block and slot, may be implemented between clamping limit, both determine convenient for the installation of support plate in practical process of deployment
Position, and the structural stability and structural strength of entire support plate layer can be improved；
C, the laying of ceramic tile layer: being respectively mounted one block of ceramic tile above every piece of support plate, removes card slot portion in the bottom surface of ceramic tile
Ceramic tile, is then put into support plate, it is ensured that the fixture block in support plate top surface by the mortar for dividing uniformly one layer of 1.5-2.5cm of coating
It is just corresponding with the card slot on ceramic tile bottom surface, ceramic tile is pressed still further below, until when the top surface of fixture block is contradicted to the end face of card slot,
Ceramic tile is installed in place, and is removed the extra mortar squeezed out with scraper plate, until completing the laying of entire balcony surface ceramic tile；
D, seepage-proof liquid pours: being laid with a corral water band along the edge of balcony, encloses water band and entirely surround ceramic tile layer, and encloses
The connection end of water band is fixed using double-sided adhesive adhesion, seepage-proof liquid is then poured into water band toward enclosing again, seepage-proof liquid is along ceramic tile table
Face is flowed into the gap formed between two neighboring ceramic tile, until submergence is completely covered in ceramic tile layer by seepage-proof liquid, seepage-proof liquid
Depth reaches 1cm depth, after the immersion of 4-24h, the extra seepage-proof liquid in ceramic tile layer upper surface is removed completely, will finally be enclosed
Water band is removed, and by the Computer Aided Design of seepage-proof liquid, can be increased the being completely embedded property between two neighboring ceramic tile, be passed through seepage-proof liquid
Gap between two ceramic tiles is fully sealed, to guarantee the mode performance of ceramic tile layer.
Further, in the step d of step 5), the height for enclosing water band is greater than 2cm, encloses the side end face of water band with a thickness of 1.5-
The design of 2cm, the side face thickness for enclosing water band height and enclosing water band can guarantee that enclosing water band encloses seepage-proof liquid in balcony, guarantees
Seepage-proof liquid can completely submerge ceramic tile layer, and seepage-proof liquid is penetrated into the gap of two neighboring ceramic tile, guarantee ceramic tile
The leakproofness of layer.
Further, in step 3), during being laid with modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, one modified asphalt waterproof of every completion
After the laying of coiled material, rolled using round brush since one end of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material toward the other end so as to by modified pitch
Air discharge inside waterproof roll, the laying structure of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material can be guaranteed by carrying out air discharge effect, be kept away
Exempt from modified asphalt waterproof coiled material surface and phenomena such as hollowing occur, influences the anti-seepage effect of balcony.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
Overall construction design of the invention is ingenious rationally to be first passed through waterproof coating layer and improves to balcony base layer structure,
Substrate surface becomes hydrophobicity, while the brushing of two coatings also can guarantee the anti-seepage effect on balcony surface, be also convenient for subsequent volume
The laying of material waterproof layer, then be arranged by the antiseepage of coil waterproof layer further progress, then spread again in the top of coil waterproof layer
If one layer of antiseepage film layer, coil waterproof layer can not only be protected by antiseepage film layer, but also auxiliary seepage proof effect can be played,
Finally protective layer is set again, internal waterproof coating layer, coil waterproof layer, antiseepage film layer can both have been protected by protective layer
Shield, can also play the role of antiseepage, and protective layer includes that cement sand bed, support plate layer and ceramic tile layer, cement sand bed can
To guarantee the flatness of paved surface, the laying of plate layer easy to support, and layer of steel wire is first spread between cement sand bed laying
Net combines steel wire with cement sand bed, so that cement sand bed is not easy to split, increases cement sand bed
Cracking resistance extends the service life of cement sand bed, and support plate layer is assembled by multiple support plates, by support plate
The design of specific structure, so that mutually clamping limit between adjacent shore plates, effectively improves the overall structural strength of support plate layer,
The design of support plate layer can not only play further support protective effect to balcony, but also be also convenient for the paving of upper layer ceramic tile layer
If playing the role of supporting and shaping to ceramic tile layer, pass through the design of the L-type partitions in support plate, it is ensured that the porcelain that upper layer is laid with
Constant gap is formed between brick, is pasted ceramic tile regular beautiful, is kept the gap between ceramic tile consistent, uniformly, and simplify and apply
Work technique substantially increases the efficiency of construction personnel's paving ceramic tile, has saved a large amount of construction cost, and support plate can also be torn open
It unloads and is recycled, economized on resources, and by the design of card slot and fixture block, it can be in order to pacifying between ceramic tile and support plate
Position is set, simultaneously because the height of fixture block is greater than the height of card slot, so that ceramic tile forms difference in height after being placed into support plate,
After guaranteeing that ceramic tile adheres in support plate, the mortar of constant thickness is formed between support plate, to guarantee to be laid in support plate
Ceramic tile level height it is consistent, also guarantee the adhesion fastness between ceramic tile and support plate.
In work progress of the invention, when waterproof coating layer is scratched, one layer of adhesive bitument primer is first coated, cold primer is passed through
Oil improves the structural integrity of substrate surface, so that substrate surface forms water-proof function, it is also rear that substrate surface, which becomes hydrophobicity,
The blade coating of continuous coating creates advantage, and waterproof painting can be effectively ensured by then scratching two layers of polymers cement-base waterproof coating
The waterproof effect of the bed of material, and the blade coating direction of upper layer and lower layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating layer is vertical, it can be utmostly
Bottom guarantees that the integral thickness of waterproof coating layer is uniform, the laying of coil waterproof layer is then carried out, by rolling up modified asphalt waterproof
The height that material upsweeps can guarantee the anti-seepage effect at the side seam of balcony, guarantee the whole barrier performance of balcony, re-lay
One layer of antiseepage film carries out reinforcement protection, finally carries out the laying of protective layer, being laid with one layer of cement sand bed both can be easy to support
The laying of plate is installed, and can guarantee the smooth of support plate paved surface, is then repaved support plate, is passed through company between adjacent shore plates
The design for connecing block Yu link slot, inserted block and slot, may be implemented between clamping limit, both convenient for supporting in practical process of deployment
The installation of plate positions, and the structural stability and structural strength of entire support plate layer can be improved, and simultaneously because L-type partitions
Design, so that forming gap between two support plates, and gap width is L-type partitions side after the fitting of two neighboring support plate
Twice of end surface thickness improves the aesthetics of ceramic tile layer to guarantee the clearance constant formed between subsequent top adjacent tiles
With it is regular, after support plate layer is laid, then on upper layer ceramic tile is installed, every piece of support plate corresponding one block of ceramic tile will when installing ceramic tile
Card slot on ceramic tile is corresponding with the fixture block in support plate, and due to the design of fixture block height, so that fixture block snaps onto card slot
Afterwards, certain intervals are formed between the bottom surface and support plate of ceramic tile, it can be with after guaranteeing that ceramic tile is installed, between ceramic tile and support plate
The mortar for forming uniform thickness, is effectively ensured the sticking effect of ceramic tile, moreover it is possible to guarantee that the flatness of every piece of tile paste is consistent, make
The coplanar flat for obtaining ceramic tile layer is smooth, simultaneously because the design of support plate surface mesh, mesh can be penetrated by having part mortar
It is interior, the contact area between ceramic tile and support plate is further increased, so that the structure of ceramic tile layer is more secured, and ceramic tile is spread
After if, then the clearance seal that will be formed between adjacent tiles by seepage-proof liquid, the barrier performance of ceramic tile layer is effectively ensured.
Overall construction design of the invention is ingenious rationally, by the leakage preventing structure, can effectively improve the antiseepage effect of balcony
Fruit extends the service life of balcony, reduces the subsequent maintenance cost in balcony, and protective layer is divided into support plate layer and ceramic tile
Layer, in the case where guaranteeing balcony surface aesthetics, and can be further improved the waterproof effect of balcony, and support plate layer
Actual difficulty of construction can be simplified in order to the laying of upper layer ceramic tile layer.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the leakage preventing structure for balcony in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of support plate and ceramic tile in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of support plate in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ceramic tile in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the splicing structure schematic diagram of support plate in the present invention.
In figure: 1- waterproof coating layer；2- coil waterproof layer；3- antiseepage film layer；4- support plate layer；5- ceramic tile layer；6- support
Plate；7- mesh；8- fixture block；9-L type partition；10- ceramic tile；11- card slot；12- link block；13- link slot；14- slot；15- is inserted
Block；16- cement sand bed.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, anti-for a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony of the present invention, including waterproof coating layer 1, coiled material
Water layer 2, antiseepage film layer 3 and protective layer, waterproof coating layer 1, coil waterproof layer 2, antiseepage film layer 3 and protective layer are from the bottom up successively
Setting, the material of coil waterproof layer 2 are modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the material of waterproof coating layer 1 is polymer cement-based waterproof
The impermeability of coating, modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is strong, and tension degree is high, being folded without breaking, corrosion-resistant, and good in oxidation resistance, so that
The waterproof effect of coil waterproof layer 2 is more preferable, and service life is more preferable, to improve the anti-seepage effect of balcony, polyalcohol cement basis is anti-
The cost performance height of good quality and low price, whole of water paint, and the gas permeability of polymer cement-base waterproof coating, together
When it is again impermeable, and polymer cement-base waterproof coating is also convenient for using only needing simple coating uniformly all right, letter in construction
Change difficulty of construction.
Protective layer includes the support plate layer 4 being arranged from the bottom up and ceramic tile layer 5, and protective layer is including further including cement sand bed
16, cement sand bed 16 is located at the lower section of support plate layer 4, is provided with layer of steel wire between cement sand bed 16 and antiseepage film layer 3
Net, the design of cement sand bed 16 can not only play further antiseepage protecting effect, but also be convenient for subsequent support plate layer 4 and ceramic tile
The laying of layer 5, and the design of steel wire can play the role of cracking resistance, since the thickness of cement sand bed 16 cannot be blocked up, so
16 surface of cement sand bed is easy to split, and can be with booster action, so that cement sand bed 16 is not easy to split by steel wire.
Support plate layer 4 is assembled by support plate 6 and layer, is evenly arranged with mesh 7, the top surface surrounding of support plate 6 in support plate 6
Fixture block 8 is provided on angle.L-type partitions 9 are provided on four round angles of support plate 6, L-type partitions 9 and support plate 6 are integrated into
Type structure, the thickness of the two sides of L-type partitions 9 are 1.5~2.5mm, the design of the thickness of the two sides of L-type partitions 9, can be with
Guarantee between two adjacent support plates 6 of end adjacent two support plates 6 and side due to certain side in L-type partitions 9
Face and form certain gap, thereby may be ensured that can form fixed gap between the ceramic tile 10 installed above support plate 6,
Guarantee that the thickness in gap is equal, simplifies the laying difficulty of ceramic tile 10.
Ceramic tile layer 5 is assembled by ceramic tile 10 and layer, is provided with card slot 11, fixture block 8 and card on four round angle of bottom surface of ceramic tile 10
Slot 11 matches, and fixture block 8 is connected in card slot 11.The height of fixture block 8 is greater than the depth of card slot 11, and the height and card of fixture block 8
The difference of the depth of slot 11 is 1~2cm, after the design of the height of fixture block 8 can guarantee that ceramic tile 10 is installed to 6 top of support plate,
1~2 difference gap is formed between the bottom surface of ceramic tile 10 and the top surface of support plate 6, consequently facilitating the adhesive surface in ceramic tile 10 applies
Certain thickness mortar is covered, and after the completion of guaranteeing that ceramic tile 10 is installed to, uniform thickness can be formed between ceramic tile 10 and support plate 6
Mortar thickness, the sticking effect of ceramic tile 10 is effectively ensured, at the same also ensure every block of ceramic tile 10 paste flatness.
One end of support plate 6 is provided with link block 12, and the other end of support plate 6 is provided with link slot 13, link block 12 with
Link slot 13 matches, and the design of link block 12 and link slot 13 can increase the connection between the two neighboring support plate 6 in end
Intensity is unlikely to deform dislocation so that the structure of the support plate layer 4 after being laid with is more secured.
The side of support plate 6 is provided with slot 14, and the other side of support plate 6 is provided with inserted block 15, inserted block 15 and slot 14
Match, inserted block 15 is connected in slot 14, and the design of slot 14 and inserted block 15 can further increase the two neighboring branch in side
Bonding strength between fagging 6 is matched with link block 12 and link slot 13, so that the surrounding of support plate 6 and adjacent supports
It is clamped between plate 6, effectively improves the overall structural strength of support plate layer 4.
Using a kind of construction method of such as above-mentioned leakage preventing structure for balcony, include the following steps:
1) base treatment: the substrate surface of balcony is cleaned, is levelling；
2) processing of waterproof coating layer 1:
A, one layer of adhesive bitument primer is coated in substrate surface first, brushing amount is 0.2~0.3kg/m2, brush one layer of cold primer
Oil can be combined with base, improve the structural integrity of substrate surface, so that substrate surface forms water-proof function, substrate surface
Become hydrophobicity, also create advantage for the blade coating of post-coatings, control brushing amount can guarantee the brushing of adhesive bitument primer
Uniformly, so that the surface smoothness after brushing is high；
B, first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating, blade coating side in knifing process then are coated in the top of adhesive bitument primer
To being consistent, blade coating amount is 0.8~1.0kg/m2；
C, second layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating is scratched in the top of first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating again,
The blade coating direction phase in the blade coating direction and first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating of second layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating
Vertically, blade coating amount is 0.8~1.0kg/m2, and first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating and second polymer cement base are anti-
The sum of thickness of water paint is not more than 2mm, can guarantee waterproof coating layer 1 by scratching two layers of polymers cement-base waterproof coating
Waterproof effect, and the blade coating direction of upper layer and lower layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating layer 1 is vertical, can utmostly protect at bottom
The integral thickness for demonstrate,proving waterproof coating layer 1 is uniform, and the design for controlling blade coating amount can guarantee that every one polymer cement-based waterproof applies
The smearing of material is uniform；
3) laying of coil waterproof layer 2: modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is routed on balcony, is carried out along the corner of balcony
The laying of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and modified asphalt waterproof coiled material upsweeps at least along the edge of balcony
The height of 350mm, while the lap-joint of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material avoids at the yin-yang angle at balcony edge, the length of lap-joint is not
Less than 100mm, then hot melt adhesive is carried out, during being laid with modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, one modified asphalt waterproof of every completion
After the laying of coiled material, rolled using round brush since one end of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material toward the other end so as to by modified pitch
Air discharge inside waterproof roll, the laying structure of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material can be guaranteed by carrying out air discharge effect, be kept away
Exempt from modified asphalt waterproof coiled material surface and phenomena such as hollowing occur, influences the anti-seepage effect of balcony；
4) laying of antiseepage film layer 3: it then is laid with one layer of HDPE antiseepage film in the top of coil waterproof layer 2, is laid with one layer
HDPE antiseepage film can play further anti-seepage effect；
5) laying of protective layer:
A, the laying of cement sand bed 16: the steel wire of one layer of diameter 1mm is laid in the top of antiseepage film layer 3 first, is connect
Steel wire top be laid with one layer of cement sand bed 16, first be laid with layer of steel wire net design, cracking resistance can be played the role of,
Since the thickness of cement sand bed 16 cannot be blocked up, so 16 surface of cement sand bed is easy to split, and can be with by steel wire
Booster action, so that cement sand bed 16 is not easy to split, and cement sand bed 16 can both play further antiseepage protection
Effect, and it is convenient for the laying of subsequent support plate layer 4 and ceramic tile layer 5；
B, the laying of support plate layer 4: support plate 6 is laid in the top of cement sand bed 16, it is ensured that adjacent two in end
L-type partitions 9 on 6 end face of support plate are bonded to each other, and the link block 12 in one of support plate 6 snaps onto another support
In link slot 13 on plate 6, and the L-type partitions 9 on adjacent two 6 sides of support plate in side are bonded to each other, and one of them
The inserted block 15 of 6 side of support plate snaps onto the slot 14 of another 6 side of support plate, is first laid with support plate 6, adjacent shore plates
By the design of link block 12 and link slot 13, inserted block 15 and slot 14 between 6, may be implemented between clamping limit, both just
In practical process of deployment support plate 6 installation positioning, and can be improved entire support plate layer 4 structural stability and structure it is strong
Degree；
C, the laying of ceramic tile layer 5: it is respectively mounted one block of ceramic tile 10 in the top of every piece of support plate 6, is removed in the bottom surface of ceramic tile 10
11 part of card slot uniformly coats the mortar of one layer of 1.5-2.5cm, and then ceramic tile 10 is put into support plate 6, it is ensured that support plate 6
Fixture block 8 on top surface is just corresponding with the card slot 11 on 10 bottom surface of ceramic tile, presses ceramic tile 10 still further below, until the top of fixture block 8
When face is contradicted to the end face of card slot 11, ceramic tile 10 is installed in place, and is removed with the extra mortar that scraper plate will squeeze out, until completing
The laying of entire balcony surface ceramic tile 10；
D, seepage-proof liquid pours: it is laid with a corral water band along the edge of balcony, water band is enclosed and entirely surrounds ceramic tile layer 5, and
It encloses the connection end of water band to fix using double-sided adhesive adhesion, then pours into seepage-proof liquid toward enclosing in water band again, seepage-proof liquid is along ceramic tile
10 surfaces are flowed into the gap formed between two neighboring ceramic tile 10, until submergence is completely covered in ceramic tile layer 5 by seepage-proof liquid, are prevented
The depth of sepage reaches 1cm depth, and after the immersion of 4-24h, the extra seepage-proof liquid in 5 upper surface of ceramic tile layer is removed completely,
The dismounting of water band will be finally enclosed, by the Computer Aided Design of seepage-proof liquid, the being completely embedded property between two neighboring ceramic tile 10 can be increased,
The gap between two ceramic tiles 10 is fully sealed by seepage-proof liquid, to guarantee the mode performance of ceramic tile layer 5.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technical effect, made ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc. are all covered
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony, it is characterised in that: including waterproof coating layer, coil waterproof layer, antiseepage film layer and
Protective layer, the waterproof coating layer, the coil waterproof layer, the antiseepage film layer and the protective layer are successively set from the bottom up
It sets, the protective layer includes the support plate layer being arranged from the bottom up and ceramic tile layer, and the support plate layer is assembled by support plate and layer,
It is evenly arranged with mesh in the support plate, is provided with fixture block on four round angle of top surface of the support plate, the support plate
L-type partitions are provided on four round angles, the L-type partitions are an integral molding structure with the support plate, and the ceramic tile layer is by porcelain
Brick is assembled and layer, is provided with card slot on four round angle of bottom surface of the ceramic tile, the fixture block matches with the card slot, the card
Block is connected in the card slot.
2. a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of the support plate is set
It is equipped with link block, the other end of the support plate is provided with link slot, and the link block matches with the link slot.
3. a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the support plate is set
It is equipped with slot, the other side of the support plate is provided with inserted block, and the inserted block matches with the slot, and the inserted block is connected to
In the slot.
4. a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the L-type partitions
The thickness in face is 1.5~2.5mm.
5. a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the coil waterproof layer
Material is modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the material of the waterproof coating layer is polymer cement-base waterproof coating.
6. a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the fixture block is greater than
The depth of the card slot, and the difference of the height of the fixture block and the depth of the card slot is 1~2cm.
7. a kind of leakage preventing structure for balcony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective layer includes also wrapping
Cement sand bed is included, the cement sand bed is located at the lower section of the support plate layer, the cement sand bed and the antiseepage film
Layer of steel wire net is provided between layer.
8. using a kind of construction method of the leakage preventing structure for balcony as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including such as
Lower step:
1) base treatment: the substrate surface of balcony is cleaned, is levelling；
2) processing of waterproof coating layer:
A, one layer of adhesive bitument primer is coated in substrate surface first, brushing amount is 0.2~0.3kg/m2；
B, first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating then is coated in the top of adhesive bitument primer, blade coating direction is protected in knifing process
It holds unanimously, blade coating amount is 0.8~1.0kg/m2；
C, again first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating top scratch second layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating, second
The blade coating direction of one polymer cement-base waterproof coating and the blade coating direction of first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating are perpendicular,
Blade coating amount is 0.8~1.0kg/m2, and first layer polymer cement-base waterproof coating and second polymer cement-based waterproof apply
The sum of thickness of material is not more than 2mm；
3) laying of coil waterproof layer: modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is routed on balcony, is modified along the corner of balcony
The laying of asphalt water-proof coiled material, and modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is upsweeped at least 350mm's along the edge of balcony
Highly, while the lap-joint of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material avoids at the yin-yang angle at balcony edge, and the length of lap-joint is not less than
100mm, then carry out hot melt adhesive；
4) laying of antiseepage film layer: one layer of HDPE antiseepage film then is laid in the top of coil waterproof layer；
5) laying of protective layer:
A, the laying of cement sand bed: the steel wire of one layer of diameter 1mm is laid in the top of antiseepage film layer first, then in steel wire
The top of net is laid with one layer of cement sand bed；
B, the laying of support plate layer: support plate is laid in the top of cement sand bed, it is ensured that two adjacent support plate ends of end
L-type partitions on face are bonded to each other, and the link block in one of support plate snaps onto the link slot in another support plate
It is interior, and the L-type partitions on the adjacent two support plate sides in side are bonded to each other, and the inserted block card of one of support plate side
Enter into the slot of another support plate side；
C, the laying of ceramic tile layer: being respectively mounted one block of ceramic tile above every piece of support plate, in the bottom surface of ceramic tile except card slot part is equal
Ceramic tile, is then put into support plate by the mortar of one layer of 1.5-2.5cm of even coating,
Ensure that the fixture block in support plate top surface is just corresponding with the card slot on ceramic tile bottom surface, press ceramic tile still further below, until card
When the top surface of block is contradicted to the end face of card slot, ceramic tile is installed in place, and is removed with the extra mortar that scraper plate will squeeze out, until complete
At the laying of entire balcony surface ceramic tile；
D, seepage-proof liquid pours: being laid with a corral water band along the edge of balcony, encloses water band and entirely surround ceramic tile layer, and encloses water band
Connection end fixed using double-sided adhesive adhesion, seepage-proof liquid is then poured into water band toward enclosing again, seepage-proof liquid is along ceramic tile surface stream
Enter into the gap formed between two neighboring ceramic tile, until submergence, the depth of seepage-proof liquid is completely covered in ceramic tile layer by seepage-proof liquid
Reach 1cm depth, after the immersion of 4-24h, the extra seepage-proof liquid in ceramic tile layer upper surface is removed completely, water band will be finally enclosed
It removes.
9. a kind of construction method of leakage preventing structure for balcony according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the step
In rapid step d 5), the height for enclosing water band is greater than 2cm, and the side end face for enclosing water band is with a thickness of 1.5-2cm.
10. a kind of construction method of leakage preventing structure for balcony according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described
In step 3), during being laid with modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, after every laying for completing a modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, use
Round brush is rolled since one end of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material toward the other end so as to by the air inside modified asphalt waterproof coiled material
Discharge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247089.4A CN110005049A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of leakage preventing structure and its construction method for balcony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247089.4A CN110005049A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of leakage preventing structure and its construction method for balcony |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110005049A true CN110005049A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67168791
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247089.4A Withdrawn CN110005049A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of leakage preventing structure and its construction method for balcony |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110005049A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112942832A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 | Building main body structure building method |
| WO2021190222A1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | 王建友 | Floor and column |
| CN115110711A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-09-27 | 舍奢(武汉)家居有限公司 | Laying method and structure of wood floor combined ceramic tile with water seepage prevention structure |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201910247089.4A patent/CN110005049A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021190222A1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | 王建友 | Floor and column |
| CN112942832A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 | Building main body structure building method |
| CN112942832B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-07-29 | 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 | Building main body structure building method |
| CN115110711A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-09-27 | 舍奢(武汉)家居有限公司 | Laying method and structure of wood floor combined ceramic tile with water seepage prevention structure |
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