CN110002402A - Raw coke oven gas extracts CO and H2Method - Google Patents

Raw coke oven gas extracts CO and H2Method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002402A
CN110002402A CN201910328427.7A CN201910328427A CN110002402A CN 110002402 A CN110002402 A CN 110002402A CN 201910328427 A CN201910328427 A CN 201910328427A CN 110002402 A CN110002402 A CN 110002402A
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China
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gas
coke oven
raw coke
oven gas
removal
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CN201910328427.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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双建永
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China Wuhuan Engineering Co Ltd
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China Wuhuan Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910328427.7A priority Critical patent/CN110002402A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/508Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by selective and reversible uptake by an appropriate medium, i.e. the uptake being based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of raw coke oven gas to extract CO and H2Method, technical solution is that raw coke oven gas is purified gas after decoking pretreatment, one stage of compression, TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal, two-stage compression, deoxidation, conversion reaction and desulfurization, and the purified gas successively isolates CO through three sections of PSA separation2, CO and H2After obtain stripping gas, some or all of described stripping gas is sent into TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal process as regenerating medium to be regenerated for adsorption tower, and the stripping gas of naphthalene containing benzene after regeneration is as fuel pneumatic transmission to out-of-bounds.Process of the present invention is simple, energy-saving, production cost and operating cost are low, effective CO and H2 extracted in raw coke oven gas, realizes making full use of, reducing environmental pollution for raw coke oven gas component.

Description

Raw coke oven gas extracts CO and H2Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical field, specifically a kind of raw coke oven gas extracts CO and H2Method.
Background technique
Raw coke oven gas includes tail of semi coke, coke-stove gas etc., the total amount of H2 and CO in raw coke oven gas up to 40% or more, have compared with High economic value.During existing raw coke oven gas utilizes, raw coke oven gas is generally used to power generation or fuel gas, i.e., mainly utilizes It is its thermal energy.And the benefit of a large amount of active principle (CO and H2 etc.) does not give full play in raw coke oven gas, application number 201610699330.3 disclose the raw coke oven gas hydrogen manufacturing technique of a kind of low energy consumption, high yield, including preliminary clearning, de- naphthalene, become The processes such as de-, sulfur recovery, essence de- benzene, pressure swing adsorption hydrogen production, tail gas recycle, nitrogen processed.Raw coke oven gas after pre-processing and taking off naphthalene, into Enter to become de- process and improve the yield of hydrogen to obtain more hydrogen, then carries out desulfurization in desulfurizing tower.Pass through the de- benzene work of essence again Sequence, pressure swing adsorption hydrogen production process obtain pure hydrogen.Effective hydrogen in tail gas recycle process and nitrogen process processed recycling stripping gas, so that Hydrogen yield further increases.The purity nitrogen that purity is 99% or more is further also obtained by nitrogen unit processed.The present invention almost returns entirely Effective hydrogen component in stripping gas is received;It can also the products such as by-product sulphur, purity nitrogen while making pure hydrogen.But it is asked there are following Topic: (1) to improve hydrogen recovery rate, device for recovering tail gas carries out multiple hydrogen recycling using film separation system, although on surface The rate of recovery of hydrogen is improved, but there is a problem of that hydrogen product purity obtained is low, hydrogen recycling energy consumption is high;(2) naphthalene work is taken off Regeneration gas in sequence need to quote it is external through steam-heated nitrogen, after the nitrogen after regeneration also needs further to remove de- naphthalene Circulating and recovering leads to the increase of operating cost and equipment;(3) shift conversion step low-grade heat cannot efficiently use, can only be using sky Cold or water cooling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide that a kind of process is simple, energy-saving, production cost And operating cost is low, the effective CO and H2 extracted in raw coke oven gas, realizes that raw coke oven gas component makes full use of, reduces environmental pollution Raw coke oven gas extracts CO and H2Method.
Technical solution is by raw coke oven gas through decoking pretreatment, one stage of compression, TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal, two-stage compression, deoxidation, change It is purified gas after changing reaction and desulfurization, the purified gas successively isolates CO through three sections of PSA separation2, CO and H2After solved Air-breathing, some or all of described stripping gas is sent into TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal process as regenerating medium to be regenerated for adsorption tower, regeneration The stripping gas of naphthalene containing benzene afterwards is as fuel pneumatic transmission to out-of-bounds;
The hot water of by-product provides heat source, the 5-10 of lithium bromide refrigerating output for lithium bromide refrigerating in the conversion reaction process DEG C water at low temperature is for cooling down the raw coke oven gas before TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal.
In the TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal process, TSA operating pressure 0.3MPa (G), 15~20 DEG C of operation temperature.
In the deoxidation step, the raw coke oven gas pre-heating temperature elevation after two-stage compression is subjected to deoxidation to 150 DEG C or more again, is taken off Purified gas after oxygen is first used to preheat the raw coke oven gas after two-stage compression.
H is controlled in the conversion reaction2O/CO value is 1.2-1.3, and operation temperature is at 180~240 DEG C.
Three sections of PSA separation processes include one section of CO2PSA separation, two sections of CO PSA separation and three sections of H2PSA Separation.
The TSA refers to temp.-changing adsorption;The PSA refers to pressure-variable adsorption.
The utility model has the advantages that
The resolution gas substitution obtained after separation external world three sections of PSA is sent into TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal process as regeneration gas by 1 is Adsorption tower regeneration, the interior benzene naphthalene adsorbed of absorption regeneration tower enter in resolution gas.Since resolution gas yield is big, nitrogen can be substituted completely Gas is as regeneration gas, and minute quantity benzene naphthalene nor affects on the normal use of gas in fuel gas pipe network in resolution gas, does not need again Benzene naphthalene is removed, fuel gas pipe network is sent directly into, seems simple, it is actually ingenious.
Although the hot water temperature of by-product is not high in 2 shift conversion steps, being introduced into lithium bromide refrigerating process can mention for it Supplying heat source produces 5-10 DEG C of water at low temperature, and this part water at low temperature is just being used on the raw coke oven gas before cooling TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal, passes through Reducing raw gas temperature can effectively improve the benzene-removal naphthalene-removal efficiency of TSA temp.-changing adsorption.3 use three sections of PSA separation processes, successively Carbon monoxide and hydrogen is then demultiplex out in carbon dioxide removal, can be different according to institute's adsorbing medium, selects different type adsorbent, It is segmented absorption, adsorption efficiency height, carbon monoxide and hydrogen recovery rate height and purity is guaranteed.
4 present invention process processes are simple, and what is used is commonly used equipment, equipment investment and operating cost is low, stability is good, It is high reliablity, energy-saving, environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of raw coke oven gas extracts the process of CO and H2, includes the following steps:
(1) raw coke oven gas is first pre-processed after buffer gas tank: the tar in removing raw coke oven gas is flutterred using electricity, after processing The concentration of tar is lower than 1mg/Nm3, raw coke oven gas after being pre-processed in raw coke oven gas;
(2) raw coke oven gas after the pretreatment one stage of compression: is subjected to one stage of compression, raw coke oven gas after being pressurizeed, level-one pressure Contracting outlet pressure 0.3MPa (G);
(3) TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal: it is de- to carry out TSA after being cooled to 15~20 DEG C with water at low temperature heat exchange for raw coke oven gas cooling after pressurization Benzene takes off naphthalene, obtains raw coke oven gas after benzene-removal naphthalene-removal, and the TSA operating pressure 0.3MPa (G), uses 7 by 15~20 DEG C of operation temperature DEG C water at low temperature cools down raw coke oven gas.
(4) two-stage compression: raw coke oven gas after the benzene-removal naphthalene-removal is subjected to two-stage compression, obtains raw coke oven gas after two-stage compression; Two-stage compression outlet pressure 1.6MPa (G).
(5) deoxidation: raw coke oven gas enters deoxidation preheater and is warming up to 150 DEG C or more after the two-stage compression, subsequently into de- Oxygen slot carries out detoxification deoxygenation, obtains the purified gas of detoxification deoxygenation.
(6) it converts: the purified gas of detoxification deoxygenation being carried out to the conversion reaction of controlling depth, obtains conversion gas;The transformation The H2O/CO value of reaction is 1.2-1.3, and operation temperature is at 180~240 DEG C;The hot water of by-product is as lithium bromide in shift conversion step The heat source for process of freezing, lithium bromide refrigerating produce 5-10 DEG C of water at low temperature, and the water at low temperature is used for and the waste coal before TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal Loopback lithium bromide refrigerating process after gas heat exchange is cooling.
(7) desulfurization: the conversion gas being sent into desulfurizing tower and carries out desulfurization, and the conversion gas sulfur-bearing 10 after controlling desulfurization~ 50mg/Nm3;The tower bottoms of enrichment sulphur obtains sulfur product by sulfur recovery process;(8)CO2PSA separation: desulfurization will be passed through Conversion gas afterwards is sent into first segment and carries out CO2PSA separation, pressure-variable adsorption emergence work obtains the conversion gas without CO2.? In a cycle, adsorption tower is successively undergone: absorption, drop pressure, inverse put, flushing, boost pressure, whole pressurising.It is multiple The operation of the alternately above each step of adsorption tower, is mutually matched, cooperating, makes package unit even running, realization pair The removing of the impurity compositions such as CO2.
(9) the PSA separation of CO: the PSA that the conversion gas without CO2 is passed through second segment CO is separated, Pressure Swing Adsorption CO obtains CO and hydrogen rich gas.Adsorption tower is discharged by inversely bleeding off pressure and vacuumizing mode in qualified CO in adsorption tower, into product Gas surge tank.Process after a part of CO is sent into after being compressed to 0.5MPa (G) as product gas, a part of CO is through replacing air pressure For impurity component remaining in displacement sorption tower after contracting machine.Each adsorption tower works alternatively to reach continuous separating-purifying CO's Purpose.
(10)H2PSA separation: hydrogen rich gas is passed through third section H2PSA separation, obtain H2 and resolution gas.In a cycle In, every adsorption tower is successively undergone: absorption, drop pressure, along put, inverse put, flushing, boost pressure, whole pressurising step.Every suction The operation of the alternately above each step of attached tower, is mutually matched, cooperating, makes package unit even running, obtain qualification H2 product.Obtained resolution gas is partly or entirely used as regenerating medium to be sent into TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal process as adsorption tower again Raw, the stripping gas of naphthalene containing benzene after regeneration is sent into fuel gas pipe network.
Using the above method, can not only reduce that shift conversion step is air-cooled or water cooling energy consumption (if being not used to by-product hot water, only Air-cooled or water cooling can be used), the hot water of by-product can also be used to produce cold water, cool down for TSA unstripped gas, reduce refrigeration process Energy consumption.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of raw coke oven gas extracts CO and H2Method, it is characterised in that, by raw coke oven gas through decoking pretreatment, one stage of compression, TSA Gas is purified after benzene-removal naphthalene-removal, two-stage compression, deoxidation, conversion reaction and desulfurization, the purified gas separates successively through three sections of PSA Isolate CO2, CO and H2After obtain stripping gas, some or all of described stripping gas is sent into TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal as regenerating medium It is regenerated in process for adsorption tower, the stripping gas of naphthalene containing benzene after regeneration is as fuel pneumatic transmission to out-of-bounds.
2. raw coke oven gas as described in claim 1 extracts CO and H2Method, it is characterised in that, it is secondary in the conversion reaction process The hot water of production provides heat source for lithium bromide refrigerating, and 5-10 DEG C of water at low temperature of lithium bromide refrigerating output is for cooling down TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal Preceding raw coke oven gas.
3. raw coke oven gas as claimed in claim 1 or 2 extracts CO and H2Method, it is characterised in that, the TSA benzene-removal naphthalene-removal work In sequence, TSA operating pressure 0.3MPa (G), 15~20 DEG C of operation temperature.
4. raw coke oven gas as claimed in claim 1 or 2 extracts CO and H2Method, which is characterized in that in the deoxidation step, will Raw coke oven gas pre-heating temperature elevation after two-stage compression carries out deoxidation to 150 DEG C or more again, and the purified gas after deoxidation is first used to preheat two The compressed raw coke oven gas of grade.
5. raw coke oven gas as claimed in claim 1 or 2 extracts CO and H2Method, it is characterised in that, controlled in the conversion reaction H2O/CO value is 1.2-1.3, and operation temperature is at 180~240 DEG C.
6. raw coke oven gas as claimed in claim 1 or 2 extracts CO and H2Method, it is characterised in that, three sections of PSA separate work Sequence includes one section of CO2PSA separation, two sections of CO PSA separation and three sections of H2PSA separation.
CN201910328427.7A 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 Raw coke oven gas extracts CO and H2Method Pending CN110002402A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112678773A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-20 成都益志科技有限责任公司 Process for producing hydrogen and coproducing LNG (liquefied Natural gas) by using raw gas

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112678773A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-20 成都益志科技有限责任公司 Process for producing hydrogen and coproducing LNG (liquefied Natural gas) by using raw gas

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Application publication date: 20190712