CN110002129B

CN110002129B - Container, especially container for transporting goods

Info

Publication number: CN110002129B
Application number: CN201810008112.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫文新; 周艳明; 赵永胜; 季延风; 崔禹; 宫春辉; 纪洪凯; 宋岩; 谭宗保; 金正哲
Original assignee: CRRC Qiqihar Rolling Stock Co Ltd
Current assignee: CRRC Qiqihar Rolling Stock Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-04
Filing date: 2018-01-04
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-04
Also published as: CN110002129A

Abstract

The present invention provides a container, comprising: the storage part is arranged in the box body and used for storing goods; and the unloading device is arranged in the storage part and is provided with an unloading position for pushing the goods out and a storage position for containing the goods, the unloading device comprises a control part, the control part is movably arranged in the storage part, and when the control part is moved by external force, the unloading device is switched from the storage position to the unloading position so as to push the goods out. When the control part is moved by external force, the unloading device is switched to the unloading position from the storage position to push the goods out, when the goods are unloaded by equipment such as a forklift, the workers can unload the goods from the storage part only by pushing the control part without manually carrying the goods, time and labor are saved, and the unloading efficiency is high.

Description

Container, especially container for transporting goods

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of container equipment, in particular to a container.

Background

At present, there are three ways for transporting bulk goods on railways: luggage van, express boxcar and railway container. The luggage van and the passenger train are mixed and compiled, the time for the passenger train to arrive at a station and stop is limited, and in order to ensure that passengers getting on and off the train on the platform can only load and unload manually, so that each station can only load and unload a very small amount of goods; the width of the door of the express box car is less than 3 meters and is limited by the structure, the loading and unloading mode in the carriage mainly adopts manpower, and a ground buller, a handcart, a forklift and the like are used in an auxiliary mode; the railway container needs large-scale hoisting equipment for loading and unloading the container, the loading and unloading place has limitation, the goods in the container still mainly are loaded and unloaded manually, and the unloading process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a container to solve the problem that the container in the prior art wastes time and labor in the unloading process.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a container comprising: the storage part is arranged in the box body and used for storing goods; and the unloading device is arranged in the storage part and is provided with an unloading position for pushing the goods out and a storage position for containing the goods, the unloading device comprises a control part, the control part is movably arranged in the storage part, and when the control part is moved by external force, the unloading device is switched from the storage position to the unloading position so as to push the goods out.

Further, the storage section includes: the control part is movably arranged in the mounting space; two curb plates, two curb plates set up the both ends at the bottom plate, and the bottom plate encloses with two curb plates and establishes formation storage space in order to save the goods.

Further, be provided with the groove of stepping down on the bottom plate, the groove of stepping down extends along the width direction of box, and discharge devices still includes: the goods pushing part is movably arranged in the abdicating groove in a penetrating way; the transmission part is arranged in the installation space and is in driving connection with the goods pushing part and the control part, and the transmission part is used for transmitting the power of the control part to the goods pushing part.

Further, the transmission portion includes: pulley assembly, pulley assembly include two pulleys and around establishing the driving rope on two pulleys, and two pulley installations are in the installation space to install respectively on the inner wall of the width direction's of box both sides, the driving rope forms initiative section and driven section in pulley assembly's the both sides of central line, and the motion of driven section along with the motion of initiative section, and control portion connects in the initiative section, pushes away goods portion and connects in driven section.

Further, the transmission part further includes: the first connecting frame is arranged on the active section, and the control part is connected with the first connecting frame; and the second connecting frame is arranged on the driven section, and the goods pushing part is connected with the second connecting frame.

Further, the control section includes: a main body movably installed in the installation space, the main body being connected with the first link; and the antifriction part is arranged between the main body and the side wall of the mounting space so as to reduce friction of the movement of the main body.

Further, the friction reducing portion includes: the first rollers are arranged on the main body at intervals and are abutted against the side plates; and the second rollers are arranged on the main body at intervals and are abutted against the bottom plate.

Further, the pushing portion includes: the vertical plate is movably arranged in the abdicating groove in a penetrating way, and the second connecting frame is connected with the vertical plate; the third rollers are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the vertical plate in pairs; the transverse plate is arranged at the top end of the vertical plate.

Furthermore, the third roller comprises a roller body and a guide flange, the guide flange is arranged at one end close to the vertical plate, the unloading device further comprises two supports, the two supports are arranged at intervals to form a guide gap between the two supports, the guide flange of each pair of third rollers can be arranged in the guide gap in a rolling mode, yielding spaces are arranged on two sides of the guide gap, and the roller body of each pair of third rollers can be arranged in the yielding spaces in a rolling mode.

Further, the unloading device also comprises: reset spring, reset spring's first end is connected on the support, and reset spring's second end is connected on driven section.

Further, control part, loose pulley assembly, push away goods portion and be two, two push away the both sides that goods portion is movably setting up in the length direction of groove of stepping down respectively, and two control parts set up the both sides on the length direction of groove of stepping down respectively, and two loose pulley assemblies set up respectively in guide gap's both sides, and two control parts are connected with two loose pulley assembly's initiative section respectively, and two push away goods portions and are connected with two loose pulley assembly's driven section respectively.

Furthermore, both sides of the width direction of the box body are provided with opening and closing doors.

Furthermore, the storage part is a plurality of, and a plurality of storage parts are evenly arranged in the box.

By applying the technical scheme, the container comprises the container body, the storage part for storing the goods is arranged in the container body, the unloading device is arranged in the storage part and is provided with an unloading position for pushing the goods out and a storage position for containing the goods, the control part is movably arranged in the storage part, when the control part moves under external force, the unloading device is switched from the storage position to the unloading position to push the goods out, when the goods are unloaded through equipment such as a forklift, a worker can unload the goods from the storage part only by pushing the control part, the goods do not need to be carried manually, time and labor are saved, and the unloading efficiency is high.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an overall block diagram of an embodiment of a container of the present invention;

FIG. 2 schematically shows an enlarged view of region A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 schematically shows a top view of an embodiment of the discharge device of the invention;

fig. 4 schematically shows a top view of another angle of an embodiment of the discharge device according to the invention.

Fig. 5 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the discharge device of the invention;

FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a front view of the pusher portion of the present invention;

FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a left side view of the push portion of the present invention;

fig. 8 schematically shows a top view of the transmission part of the invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

10. a box body; 11. a storage unit; 111. a base plate; 1111. a yielding groove; 112. a side plate; 20. a discharge device; 21. a control unit; 211. a main body; 22. a pushing part; 221. a vertical plate; 222. a third roller; 223. a guide flange; 224. a transverse plate; 23. a transmission section; 231. a pulley; 232. a drive rope; 233. a first connecting frame; 234. a second link frame; 24. a second roller; 25. a return spring; 26. a support; 30. and opening and closing the door.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As described in the background art, the width of the door of the express box car is less than 3 meters and is limited by the structure, the loading and unloading mode in the carriage mainly adopts manpower, and a ground beetle, a handcart, a forklift and the like are used in an auxiliary mode; the railway container needs large-scale hoisting equipment for loading and unloading the container, the loading and unloading place has limitation, the goods in the container still mainly are loaded and unloaded manually, and the unloading process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a container, which includes a container body 10 and a discharging device 20, wherein a storage part 11 is disposed inside the container body 10, and the storage part 11 is used for storing goods; the unloading device 20 is provided in the storage portion 11, the unloading device 20 has an unloading position for pushing out the load and a storage position for storing the load, the unloading device 20 includes a control portion 21, the control portion 21 is movably provided in the storage portion 11, and when the control portion 21 is moved by an external force, the unloading device 20 is switched from the storage position to the unloading position to push out the load. During the installation, the staff installs discharge devices in the storage portion, and when the control part received external force to remove, discharge devices switched to the discharge position from the storage position to release the goods, when unloading through equipment such as fork truck, the staff only need through promoting the control part, can lift the goods off in the storage portion, does not need artifical transport goods, labour saving and time saving, and unloading efficiency is fast.

In order to provide a certain space for the movement of the control part while ensuring the storage function of the storage part, the storage part 11 in the present embodiment includes a bottom plate 111 and two side plates 112, wherein the bottom plate 111 is provided with an installation space inside, and the control part 21 is movably disposed in the installation space; the two side plates 112 are disposed at two ends of the bottom plate 111, and the bottom plate 111 and the two side plates 112 enclose a storage space for storing goods. When the control part is installed, the control part is movably installed in the installation space by a worker, so that the moving track of the control part is limited.

Specifically, the bottom plate 111 in this embodiment is provided with an abdicating groove 1111, the abdicating groove 1111 extends along the width direction of the box body 10, the unloading device 20 further includes a goods pushing portion 22 and a transmission portion 23, wherein the goods pushing portion 22 is movably disposed in the abdicating groove 1111; the transmission part 23 is disposed in the installation space, and the transmission part 23 is drivingly connected to the goods pushing part 22 and the control part 21, and transmits the power of the control part 21 to the goods pushing part 22. During installation, the worker can movably insert the cargo pushing portion in the embodiment into the concession slot 1111, and connect the cargo pushing portion 22 and the control portion 21 with the transmission portion 23. When the operator pushes the control unit by a forklift or the like, the transmission unit 23 transmits power to the pushing unit 22, and the pushing unit 22 moves to push the article.

Preferably, the driving part 23 in this embodiment includes a pulley assembly, the pulley assembly includes two pulleys 231 and a driving rope 232 wound around the two pulleys 231, the two pulleys 231 are installed in the installation space and respectively installed on the inner walls of both sides of the width direction of the box body 10, the driving rope 232 forms a driving section and a driven section on both sides of the center line of the pulley 231 assembly, the driven section moves along with the movement of the driving section, the control part 21 is connected to the driving section, and the goods pushing part 22 is connected to the driven section. During the installation, the staff installs two pulleys 231 in this embodiment respectively on the inner wall of the width direction both sides of box 10 to with the driving rope 232 around establishing on two pulleys 231, and be connected control portion and initiative section, will push away goods portion 22 and be connected with driven section, when the staff passes through devices such as fork truck and promotes control portion, push away goods portion 22 on with power transmission for driven section through the driving rope, thereby make and push away goods portion 22 and remove and push away the goods.

Specifically, the transmission part 23 in this embodiment further includes a first connecting frame 233 and a second connecting frame 234, wherein the first connecting frame 233 is disposed on the active segment, and the control part 21 is connected to the first connecting frame 233; the second link frame 234 is provided on the driven section, and the goods pushing part 22 is connected with the second link frame 234.

In order to enable the control portion 21 in the present embodiment to smoothly move within the installation space, the control portion 21 in the present embodiment includes a main body 211 and a wear reducing portion, the main body 211 is movably installed in the installation space, and the main body 211 is connected with the first connection frame 233; the friction reducing part is provided between the main body 211 and the sidewall of the installation space to reduce friction against the movement of the main body 211.

Specifically, the friction reducing portion in the present embodiment includes a plurality of first rollers and a plurality of second rollers 24, wherein the plurality of first rollers are provided at intervals on the main body 211 and abut against the side plate 112; the plurality of second rollers 24 are provided at intervals on the main body 211 and abut against the bottom plate 111. By arranging the first and second rollers 24 to abut against the side plates 112 and the bottom plate 111, the friction force of the control part in the installation space is effectively reduced, and the movement of the control part is smoother.

The pushing portion 22 in this embodiment includes a vertical plate 221, a plurality of third rollers 222, and a horizontal plate 224, wherein the vertical plate 221 is movably disposed in the receding groove 1111 in a penetrating manner, and the second connecting frame 234 is connected to the vertical plate 221; the third rollers 222 are disposed on both sides of the vertical plate 221 in pairs, and the horizontal plate 224 is installed at the top end of the vertical plate 221. Through the cooperation of riser and groove 1111 of stepping down, to pushing away the motion of goods portion 22 and leading to through the setting of diaphragm 224, the increase pushes away the goods area, makes pushing away of goods portion 22 more effective.

In order to make the movement of the goods pushing portion smoother, the third roller 222 in this embodiment includes a wheel body and a guiding flange 223, the guiding flange 223 is disposed at one end close to the vertical plate 221, the unloading device 20 further includes two brackets 26, the two brackets 26 are spaced apart to form a guiding gap between the two brackets 26, the guiding flange 223 of each pair of third rollers 222 is rollably disposed in the guiding gap, an abdicating space is disposed at two sides of the guiding gap, and the wheel body of each pair of third rollers 222 is rollably disposed in the abdicating space.

In order to enable the goods pushing portion to automatically reset after the goods pushing portion finishes pushing the goods, so as to facilitate the goods to be loaded continuously, the unloading device 20 in this embodiment further includes a return spring 25, a first end of the return spring 25 is connected to the bracket 26, and a second end of the return spring 25 is connected to the driven section. When the staff pushes the control part through devices such as a forklift and the like so that the goods pushing part pushes the goods out, the reset spring is stretched, and when the control part is not subjected to external force, the reset spring restores to the original state and drives the goods pushing part to return to the initial position.

In order to facilitate bidirectional unloading, the number of the control portions 21, the pulley 231 assemblies and the pushing portions 22 is two in the present embodiment, the two pushing portions 22 are respectively movably disposed at two sides of the length direction of the abdicating groove 1111, the two control portions 21 are respectively disposed at two sides of the length direction of the abdicating groove 1111, the two pulley 231 assemblies are respectively disposed at two sides of the guide gap, the two control portions 21 are respectively connected to the driving sections of the two pulley 231 assemblies, and the two pushing portions 22 are respectively connected to the driven sections of the two pulley 231 assemblies.

In order to adapt to different unloading directions, the opening/closing doors 30 are preferably provided on both sides of the box 10 in the width direction in the present embodiment.

In order to achieve sorting and unloading, the plurality of storage units 11 and the plurality of unloading devices in the present embodiment are provided, and the plurality of storage units 11 are uniformly provided inside the box body 10.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

the container comprises a container body, a storage part for storing goods is arranged in the container body, the container further comprises an unloading device, the unloading device is arranged in the storage part and is provided with an unloading position for pushing out the goods and a storage position for containing the goods, the control part is movably arranged in the storage part, when the control part moves under external force, the unloading device is switched from the storage position to the unloading position to push out the goods, when the goods are unloaded through a forklift and other equipment, a worker can unload the goods from the storage part only by pushing the control part, the goods do not need to be carried manually, time and labor are saved, and the unloading efficiency is high.

It should be noted that the above detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.

For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In the foregoing detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like numerals typically identify like components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrated embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.

The present disclosure in accordance with certain embodiments described herein is not to be limited in scope by the specific aspects illustrated. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Functionally equivalent methods and apparatuses, in addition to those enumerated herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, within the scope of the present disclosure. Such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. The disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to particular methods, reagents, compounds, compositions or biological systems, which can, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A container, comprising:

the storage box comprises a box body (10), wherein a storage part (11) is arranged in the box body (10), and the storage part (11) is used for storing goods;

a discharge device (20), wherein the discharge device (20) is disposed in the storage portion (11), the discharge device (20) has a discharge position for pushing out the cargo and a storage position for receiving the cargo, the discharge device (20) comprises a control portion (21), the control portion (21) is movably disposed in the storage portion (11), and when the control portion (21) is moved by an external force, the discharge device (20) is switched from the storage position to the discharge position to push out the cargo.

2. A container as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said storage portion (11) comprises:

a base plate (111), an installation space being provided inside the base plate (111), the control part (21) being movably provided in the installation space;

the two side plates (112) are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate (111), and the bottom plate (111) and the two side plates (112) are enclosed to form a storage space for storing goods.

3. A container as claimed in claim 2, wherein the floor (111) is provided with an abdicating slot (1111), the abdicating slot (1111) extends along the width direction of the container body (10), and the unloading means (20) further comprises:

the goods pushing part (22), the goods pushing part (22) is movably arranged in the concession groove (1111) in a penetrating mode;

the transmission part (23), the transmission part (23) sets up in the installation space, transmission part (23) with push away goods portion (22) and control part (21) drive connection for with the power transmission of control part (21) pushes away goods portion (22).

4. A container as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said transmission (23) comprises:

the pulley assembly comprises two pulleys (231) and transmission ropes (232) wound on the two pulleys (231), the two pulleys (231) are arranged in the installation space and are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (10) in the width direction, the transmission ropes (232) form a driving section and a driven section on the two sides of the central line of the pulley (231) assembly, the driven section moves along with the movement of the driving section, the control part (21) is connected to the driving section, and the goods pushing part (22) is connected to the driven section.

5. A container as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said transmission (23) further comprises:

a first connecting frame (233), the first connecting frame (233) being disposed on the active section, the control part (21) being connected to the first connecting frame (233);

a second connection frame (234), the second connection frame (234) being disposed on the driven section, the goods pushing portion (22) being connected with the second connection frame (234).

6. A container as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the control part (21) comprises:

a main body (211), the main body (211) being movably installed in the installation space, the main body (211) being connected with the first connection frame (233);

a friction reducing portion provided between the main body (211) and the side wall of the installation space to reduce friction of the movement of the main body (211).

7. A container as claimed in claim 6, in which the friction reducing means comprises:

a plurality of first rollers which are arranged on the main body (211) at intervals and are abutted with the side plates (112);

and a plurality of second rollers (24), wherein the plurality of second rollers (24) are arranged on the main body (211) at intervals and are abutted against the bottom plate (111).

8. A container as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the pushing part (22) comprises:

the vertical plate (221), the vertical plate (221) is movably arranged in the receding groove (1111) in a penetrating mode, and the second connecting frame (234) is connected with the vertical plate (221);

the third rollers (222) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the vertical plate (221) in pairs;

and the transverse plate (224) is mounted at the top end of the vertical plate (221).

9. A container as claimed in claim 8, wherein the third rollers (222) comprise a wheel body and a guide flange (223), the guide flange (223) is disposed adjacent one end of the upright (221), the discharge device (20) further comprises two brackets (26), the two brackets (26) are spaced apart to form a guide gap between the two brackets (26), the guide flange (223) of each pair of the third rollers (222) is rollably disposed in the guide gap, an abdicating space is disposed on both sides of the guide gap, and the wheel body of each pair of the third rollers (222) is rollably disposed in the abdicating space.

10. A container as claimed in claim 9, wherein said discharge means (20) further comprises:

a return spring (25), a first end of the return spring (25) is connected to the bracket (26), and a second end of the return spring (25) is connected to the driven section.

11. The container according to claim 10, wherein the control portion (21), the pulley (231) assembly, the pushing portion (22) are two, two of the pushing portion (22) are movably disposed at both sides of the length direction of the abdicating slot (1111) respectively, two of the control portion (21) are disposed at both sides of the length direction of the abdicating slot (1111) respectively, two of the pulley (231) assembly are disposed at both sides of the guide gap respectively, two of the control portion (21) are connected with the driving section of the pulley (231) assembly respectively, two of the pushing portion (22) are connected with the driven section of the pulley (231) assembly respectively.

12. The container according to claim 1, wherein both sides in the width direction of the box body (10) are provided with opening/closing doors (30).

13. A container as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said storage portion (11) is plural, said plural storage portions (11) being uniformly provided inside said container body (10).