CN109997566B - Automatic agricultural film paving device - Google Patents
Automatic agricultural film paving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997566B CN109997566B CN201910324911.2A CN201910324911A CN109997566B CN 109997566 B CN109997566 B CN 109997566B CN 201910324911 A CN201910324911 A CN 201910324911A CN 109997566 B CN109997566 B CN 109997566B
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- cavity
- heat preservation
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- wall
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic agricultural film paving device, which comprises a wall body, wherein a planting chamber is arranged in the wall body, a watering mechanism is arranged in the bottom wall of the planting chamber, a cross beam is arranged in the middle of the planting chamber, a curtain shielding mechanism is arranged on the cross beam, a heat preservation mechanism is arranged on the curtain shielding mechanism, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the right side of the curtain shielding mechanism, the watering mechanism and the ventilation mechanism can automatically sprinkle and ventilate crops in a greenhouse at intervals of a certain time, the moisture and carbon dioxide in the greenhouse are ensured to be sufficient, the curtain shielding mechanism can be automatically opened when the sunlight is strong, the normal growth of the plants in the shade is ensured, the heat preservation curtain mechanism can be opened in cold weather, and the plants are ensured not to be frozen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to an automatic agricultural film paving device.
Background
Crops such as vegetables planted in the greenhouse can artificially control the season of the vegetables on the market, the greenhouse is covered with a plastic film to plant the vegetables, a suitable ecological environment can be artificially created, the production season of the vegetables is adjusted, the market demand is adjusted, the high quality and the high yield of the vegetables are promoted, and the greenhouse plastic film is one of effective means for increasing the income of farmers;
the control of the temperature, the air concentration and the like in the greenhouse in the existing greenhouse planting needs manual regulation, the release of a heat insulation curtain of the greenhouse needs manual release, the operation is complex, physical power is wasted, the traditional greenhouse can be used for being oxidized and cannot be used after being used once, and therefore an agricultural film device which can be conveniently, labor-saving and automatically paved is necessary to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic agricultural film paving device which can overcome the defects in the prior art, improve convenience and save plastic films.
The invention relates to an automatic agricultural film paving device, which comprises a wall body, wherein a planting chamber is arranged in the wall body, a water sprinkling belt wheel cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the planting chamber, a water sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the water sprinkling belt wheel cavity, a water sprinkling linkage cavity is arranged in the wall body at the bottom of the water sprinkling belt wheel cavity, the water sprinkling linkage cavity is arranged in a left-right symmetry manner, a water pump mechanism is arranged on the left side of the water sprinkling linkage cavity on the left side, a bottom power cavity is arranged in the wall body on the right side of the water sprinkling linkage cavity, a fan cavity is arranged in the right side end surface of the wall body, a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the fan cavity, a cross beam is fixedly arranged in the planting chamber, a right side cavity is arranged in the cross beam at the top of the fan cavity, a switching motor cavity is arranged in the cross beam on the left side of the right side cavity, and a switching block cavity is arranged at the top of the switching cavity, the switching mechanism is arranged in the switching block cavity, the switching cavity is formed in the cross beam on the left side of the switching cavity, the heat preservation linkage cavity is arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the winding cavity is formed in the cross beam on the left side of the heat preservation linkage cavity, the heat preservation gear cavity is formed in the cross beam on the right side of the heat preservation linkage cavity, the heat preservation gear cavity is arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the sunshade guide rail is fixedly arranged in the planting chamber at the top of the cross beam, the sunshade guide rail groove is formed in the sunshade guide rail, the blind mechanism is arranged in the sunshade guide rail groove, the plastic film is fixedly arranged at the top end of the planting chamber, the plastic film is made of a plastic film, and the upper side and the lower side of the plastic film are coated with transparent antioxidant materials, so that the plastic film can be used for a long time, and the greenhouse can be recycled, the plastic film top is equipped with the top piece, the top piece with pass through crossbeam branch fixed connection between the crossbeam, crossbeam branch is located the rear side of plastic film, be equipped with heat preservation curtain mechanism in the top piece.
The water spraying mechanism comprises a bottom motor fixedly embedded in the right wall of the bottom power cavity, a bottom power shaft extending towards the left side is connected to the left end face of the bottom motor in a power connection mode, bottom power bevel teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom power shaft in the bottom power cavity in a circumferential mode, a left extending section of the bottom power shaft extends into the water spraying linkage cavity on the right side, the tail end of the bottom power shaft is fixedly provided with a left bottom power shaft tooth, a water spraying pipe extending up and down is arranged in the top wall of the water spraying linkage cavity in a rotating mode, water spraying bevel teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the water spraying pipe in a circumferential mode, the water spraying bevel teeth are meshed with the left bottom power shaft tooth, the water spraying pipe penetrates through the water spraying belt wheel cavity and extends upwards, a water spraying cavity is formed in the water spraying pipe, water spraying openings communicated with the water spraying cavity are formed in the top of the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is symmetrically arranged on the left side and right side of the water spraying pipe, water spraying pipe in the water spraying belt wheel cavity, water spraying cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipeline arranged in the water spraying belt wheel cavity, and a water inlet pipeline is communicated with the water inlet wall of the water spraying mechanism.
Advantageously, the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan power shaft rotatably arranged in the top wall of the bottom power cavity, bottom teeth of the fan power shaft meshed with the bottom power bevel teeth are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fan power shaft, fan power shaft bevel teeth are fixedly arranged at the top end of the fan power shaft, a fan shaft extending left and right is rotatably arranged on the left side end wall of the fan cavity, fan shaft bevel teeth meshed with the fan power shaft bevel teeth are fixedly arranged at the left end of the fan shaft, a fan is circumferentially and fixedly arranged on the right side extending section of the fan shaft, a screw rod extending up and down is rotatably arranged in the fan cavity on the right side of the fan, screw rod bevel teeth located in the right side cavity are fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, threaded blocks symmetrically arranged up and down are connected to the bottom part of the screw rod in a threaded fit manner, the connecting rod is in sliding fit with the front and back end walls of the fan cavity, a hinged door is hinged to the upper end wall of the fan cavity, the hinged door is hinged to the screw rod, the hinged door and the connecting rod are symmetrically arranged up and down, a right end wall of the right side cavity is rotatably arranged on the left side end wall of the right side cavity, a transverse shaft is fixedly arranged in sliding fit with a transverse shaft, and a transverse shaft is fixedly arranged in left side end wall of the transverse shaft and a transverse shaft fixedly arranged in meshing with a motor.
Beneficially, the switching mechanism, including solid the embedding switching motor in the switching motor chamber diapire, the top power connection of switching motor has the switching screw rod that upwards extends the setting, is located in the switching motor intracavity circumference on the outer wall of switching screw rod set firmly with the switching motor awl tooth that left side gear engagement set up, the slip of switching piece intracavity is equipped with the switching slider, switch the slider with switching screw rod screw-thread fit connects, the solid top motor that has inlayed in the left side terminal surface of switching slider, the left side power of top motor is connected with motor power tooth, the wire winding chamber with it is equipped with about to rotate between the chamber and extends the curtain axle that hides that sets up, the left side end that hides the curtain axle stretches into wire winding intracavity and its end have set firmly the reel, the right side end that hides the curtain axle has set firmly and is located the curtain axle right tooth that hides that switches the intracavity.
Beneficially, the roller blind mechanism includes the torsion winding roller that rotates and sets up on sunshade guide rail groove right side, the outer wall of torsion winding roller is wrapped up with the sunshade screen, the torsion winding roller is left the sunshade guide rail inslot slides and is equipped with the sunshade sliding shaft, sunshade guide rail groove rotates on being close to left diapire and is equipped with little runner, sunshade sliding shaft with through sunshade wire winding power connection between the reel.
Beneficially, heat preservation curtain mechanism is including setting firmly the bracing piece of top piece left end, bracing piece bilateral symmetry sets up, the bracing piece bottom sets up the heat preservation guide rail, the heat preservation guide rail inslot has seted up the heat preservation guide rail groove, it is equipped with heat preservation membrane roller to rotate on the front side terminal surface of top piece, it has the heat preservation membrane to wrap up on the outer wall of heat preservation membrane roller, heat preservation guide rail inslot slides and is equipped with the heat preservation slide-bar, heat preservation slide-bar with the one end fixed connection of heat preservation membrane, heat preservation slide-bar with heat preservation membrane roller bilateral symmetry sets up, heat preservation gear intracavity rotation is equipped with heat preservation gear, is located the right side heat preservation gear is connected through heat preservation stay wire power with the heat preservation slide-bar on the right side between the heat preservation gear chamber, the heat preservation cross-bar runs through heat preservation interlock chamber with switch over the chamber, be located switch over the intracavity the heat preservation cross-bar on the outer wall of heat preservation cross-bar circumference set up the heat preservation axle mesodentate, be located heat preservation cross-bar on the outer wall of heat preservation cross-bar circumference set up the heat preservation cross-bar, the top of heat preservation cross-bar rotation is equipped with the middle part of pivot, the middle part of running belt pulley bottom, the belt pulley bottom is set up the middle part of the heat preservation cross-bar, the belt pulley bottom is equipped with the heat preservation cross-bar, the belt pulley is connected with the belt pulley bottom of the belt pulley.
In the following, the applicant will use and introduce an automatic agricultural film mulching device with reference to the attached drawings and the above description, first, in an initial state, the left and right symmetrical heat preservation sliding shafts are maximally close to each other, meanwhile, the sun shading sliding shaft is maximally in a right state, meanwhile, the up and down symmetrical thread blocks are maximally in a mutual close state, and the switching slide block is maximally positioned at the top of the switching block cavity, so that the motor power teeth are meshed with the switching top teeth;
when the greenhouse is used, firstly, the bottom motor and the water pump mechanism are started to enable the bottom power shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the fan cavity and the water spraying bevel gear, the water spraying bevel gear drives the water spraying pipe to rotate, so that the water sprinkling port can sprinkle water, the greenhouse can be ventilated at intervals after sprinkling water, and when ventilating, firstly, the switching motor rotates to make the switching slide block move downwards, and simultaneously, the bevel gear of the switching motor drives the left gear to rotate, thereby rotating the right lateral shaft, the right lateral shaft drives the right tooth of the right lateral shaft to rotate, further rotating the screw conical teeth, the screw conical teeth drive the thread blocks to be away from each other, so that the hinged door is opened, simultaneously the bottom power conical teeth drive the bottom tooth of the fan power shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the fan power shaft, driving the fan shaft conical teeth by the fan power shaft conical teeth, further rotating the fan shaft, thereby realizing ventilation, if the weather is cold, the power tooth of the motor can be rotated by controlling the rotation of the top motor, so that the switching top tooth is rotated, so that the heat preservation cross shaft rotates the heat preservation cross shaft to drive the heat preservation shaft end teeth to rotate, and further the heat preservation gear rotates, so that the heat-insulating slide shaft is pulled downwards, the heat-insulating film roller rotates at the same time, the heat-insulating film is loosened, the heat-insulating film is spread on the top of the plastic film, if the heat-insulating film is folded, only the top motor needs to be reversed, if the sunlight is strong, the switching motor can be rotated, further the switching slide block moves downwards to enable the power tooth of the motor to be meshed with the right tooth of the blind shaft, at the moment, the top motor is opened to enable the right tooth of the blind shaft to rotate, and then the sunshade shaft is rotated, so that the winding wheel is rotated to pull out the sunshade sliding shaft, the sunshade is covered on the winding wheel to shade the sunshade, and if the sunshade needs to be folded, the winding wheel is only rotated reversely, and the torsion roller can automatically fold the sunshade.
To sum up, this device watering mechanism can be at an interval the automatic crop to the big-arch shelter of certain interval with mechanism of taking a breath sprinkle and ventilate, guarantee the humidity in the big-arch shelter and carbon dioxide sufficient, hide curtain mechanism and can make automatic opening at sunshine is strong, guarantee that the living plant of vulva can not wither because sunshine is strong, the heat preservation curtain mechanism can make the big-arch shelter keep warm at the cold night of weather, guarantee that the plant can not be frostbitten, the transmission simple structure of this device moreover, difficult breaking down, be convenient for maintain.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an apparatus for automatically covering agricultural films according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 2 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an apparatus for automatically paving an agricultural film according to the present invention, wherein the greenhouse comprises a wall 100,
a planting chamber 101 is arranged in the wall 100, a watering wheel cavity 156 is arranged in the bottom wall of the planting chamber 101, a watering mechanism is arranged in the watering wheel cavity 156, a watering linkage cavity 190 is arranged in the wall 100 at the bottom of the watering wheel cavity 156, the watering linkage cavity 190 is arranged in bilateral symmetry, a water pump mechanism 162 is arranged on the left side of the watering linkage cavity 190, a bottom power cavity 150 is arranged in the wall 100 on the right side of the watering linkage cavity 190, a fan cavity 143 is arranged in the end surface on the right side of the wall 100, a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the fan cavity 143, a beam 106 is fixedly arranged in the planting chamber 101, a right cavity 136 is arranged in the beam 106 on the top of the fan cavity 143, a switching motor cavity 178 is arranged in the beam 106 on the left side of the right cavity 136, a switching block cavity 176 is arranged on the top of the switching block cavity 178, a switching mechanism is arranged in the beam 106 on the left side of the switching block cavity 176, a switching cavity 170 is arranged in the beam 106 on the left side of the switching block cavity 170, a plastic film 129 is arranged in the beam 106 on the left side of the switching cavity, a plastic film 108 is symmetrically arranged in the plastic film, a heat insulation film 108, a heat insulation film is arranged on the top of the plastic film 100, a plastic film 108, a plastic film 100, a plastic film is arranged on the left and a plastic film 108, a plastic film 108 is arranged on the plastic film 108, a heat insulation film 108, a plastic film 100, a plastic film 108 is arranged on the left side of a plastic film 100, and further enabling the greenhouse to be recycled, wherein a top block 118 is arranged at the top end of the plastic film 111, the top block 118 is fixedly connected with the beam 106 through a beam support rod 120, the beam support rod 120 is positioned at the rear side of the plastic film 111, and a heat insulation curtain mechanism is arranged in the top block 118.
Beneficially, the water spraying mechanism includes a bottom motor 148 fixedly embedded in the right wall of the bottom power cavity 150, a bottom power shaft 152 extending to the left is dynamically connected to the left end surface of the bottom motor 148, a bottom power bevel gear 151 is circumferentially and fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the bottom power shaft 152 located in the bottom power cavity 150, a left extending section of the bottom power shaft 152 extends into the water spraying linkage cavity 190 located on the right side, a bottom power shaft left gear 153 is fixedly disposed at the tail end of the bottom power shaft, a water spraying pipe 154 extending up and down is rotatably disposed on the top wall of the water spraying linkage cavity 190, a water spraying bevel gear 155 is circumferentially and fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the bottom of the water spraying pipe 154, the water spraying bevel gear 155 is meshed with the bottom power shaft left gear 153, the water spraying pipe 154 penetrates through the water spraying wheel cavity 156 and extends upward, a water spraying cavity 159 is disposed in the water spraying pipe 154, a water spraying hole 159 communicated with the water spraying cavity 159 is disposed at the top of the water spraying pipe 154, a water spraying pipe 157 communicated with the water spraying pipe 157 via a water inlet pipe 161 symmetrically disposed on the outer wall, and a water inlet pipe 157 is connected to the water spraying pipe 157, and a water inlet pipe 157 is symmetrically disposed on the water spraying pipe 157, and connected to the water inlet pipe 157, and connected to the water spraying pipe 157, and the water spraying pipe 157.
Advantageously, the ventilation mechanism includes a fan power shaft 147 rotatably disposed in a top wall of the bottom power cavity 150, a bottom tooth 149 of the fan power shaft 147 engaged with the bottom power bevel tooth 151 is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the fan power shaft 147, a fan power shaft bevel tooth 146 is fixedly disposed at a top end of the fan power shaft 147, a fan shaft 144 extending left and right is rotatably disposed on a left end wall of the fan cavity 143, a fan shaft bevel tooth 145 engaged with the fan power shaft bevel tooth 146 is fixedly disposed at a left end of the fan shaft 144, a fan 139 is circumferentially disposed on a right extending section of the fan shaft 144, a screw 138 extending up and down is rotatably disposed in the fan cavity 143 on a right side of the fan 139, a screw bevel tooth 137 disposed in the right cavity 136 is fixedly disposed at a top end of the screw 138, screw blocks 140 symmetrically disposed up and down are threadedly engaged with a bottom portion of the screw 138, the connecting rods 141 are slidably engaged with front and rear end walls of the fan cavity 143, a hinge-jointed end wall of the fan cavity 143 is hinged to a right door 142, a connecting rod 182 is hinged to the right end wall of the left end wall and a hinge-hinged to the right end wall of the fan cavity 143, a transverse shaft gear 142, a transverse shaft 142 is rotatably disposed in the transverse shaft 142, a transverse shaft 142 is rotatably disposed in the transverse shaft 178 hinged to a transverse shaft 142, a transverse shaft 178 hinged to switch mechanism is rotatably disposed in the left end wall 136, and a transverse shaft 142, a transverse shaft 178, a transverse shaft 142, a transverse shaft 178 hinged to a transverse shaft 142, a transverse shaft extending left end wall 178 is disposed in the transverse shaft 136 is rotatably disposed in the transverse shaft 136.
Advantageously, the switching mechanism includes a switching motor 179 fixedly embedded in a bottom wall of the switching motor cavity 178, a switching screw 175 extending upward is connected to a top end of the switching motor 179 in a power connection manner, a switching motor bevel gear 180 engaged with the left gear 181 is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the switching screw 175 located in the switching motor cavity 178 in a circumferential direction, a switching slider 174 is slidably disposed in the switching block cavity 176, the switching slider 174 is in threaded fit connection with the switching screw 175, a top motor 173 is fixedly embedded in a left end face of the switching slider 174, a left side of the top motor 173 is connected to a motor power gear 172 in a power connection manner, a shade shaft 105 extending left and right is rotatably disposed between the winding cavity 102 and the switching cavity 170, a left end of the shade shaft 105 extends into the winding cavity 102 and a tail end thereof is fixedly provided with a reel 103, and a right end of the shade shaft 105 is fixedly provided with a shade shaft right gear 177 located in the switching cavity 170.
Beneficially, the blind mechanism includes a torque roller 124 rotatably disposed on the right side of the sunshade rail groove 110, a sunshade screen 123 is wrapped on the outer wall of the torque roller 124, a sunshade sliding shaft 122 is slidably disposed in the sunshade rail groove 110 on the left side of the torque roller 124, a small rotating wheel 107 is rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the sunshade rail groove 110 close to the left side, and the sunshade sliding shaft 122 is in power connection with the reel 103 through a sunshade winding 109.
Advantageously, the thermal curtain mechanism comprises a support bar 117 fixed to the left end of the top block 118, the supporting rods 117 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 117 are fixedly provided with heat-insulating guide rails 112, a heat preservation guide rail groove 113 is arranged in the heat preservation guide rail 112, a heat preservation film roller 119 is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the top block 118, the outer wall of the heat-insulating film roller 119 is wrapped with a heat-insulating film 116, the heat-insulating guide rail groove 113 is provided with a heat-insulating sliding shaft 114 in a sliding manner, the heat-insulating sliding shaft 114 is fixedly connected with one end of the heat-insulating film 116, the heat-insulating sliding shaft 114 and the heat-insulating film roller 119 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the heat preservation gear cavity 134 is provided with a heat preservation gear 132 in a rotating way, the heat preservation gear 132 on the right side is connected with the heat preservation sliding shaft 114 on the right side through a heat preservation pull wire 195 in a power way, a heat preservation transverse shaft 131 is arranged between the heat preservation gear cavities 134 which are symmetrical left and right in a rotating way, the heat preservation cross shaft 131 penetrates through the heat preservation linkage cavity 129 and the switching cavity 170, a switching top tooth 171 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the heat preservation cross shaft 131 in the switching cavity 170 in the circumferential direction, a heat preservation shaft middle tooth 130 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the heat preservation cross shaft 131 in the heat preservation linkage cavity 129 in the circumferential direction, a middle rotating shaft 127 which extends up and down is rotationally arranged on the top wall of the heat preservation linkage cavity 129, the bottom end of the middle rotating shaft 127 is fixedly provided with a middle rotating shaft bottom tooth 128 meshed with the heat preservation shaft middle tooth 130, the top end of the middle rotating shaft 127 is fixedly provided with a middle rotating shaft top tooth 126, the top of the cross beam 106 is rotatably provided with a bottom belt wheel 125, the bottom belt wheels 125 are arranged symmetrically left and right, the front sides of the bottom belt wheels 125 are engaged with the middle rotating shaft top teeth 126, the bottom belt wheel 125 is in power connection with the rear side of the heat preservation film roller 119 through a belt 121.
In the following, the applicant will use the apparatus for automatically covering agricultural film described above with reference to fig. 1-2, first, in the initial state, the left and right symmetrical heat-preserving sliding shafts 114 are maximally close to each other, the sun-shading sliding shaft 122 is maximally in the right state, the up and down symmetrical thread blocks 140 are maximally close to each other, the switching slider 174 is maximally at the top of the switching block cavity 176, so that the motor power teeth 172 are engaged with the switching top teeth 171;
when the greenhouse is used, firstly, the bottom motor 148 and the water pump mechanism 162 are started to enable the bottom power shaft 152 to rotate, and further enable the fan cavity 143 to rotate, and further enable the water spraying bevel teeth 155 to rotate, the water spraying bevel teeth 155 drive the water spraying pipe 154 to rotate, and further enable the water spraying port 158 to spray water, after the water is sprayed, the greenhouse can ventilate at intervals, when the greenhouse is ventilated, firstly, the switching motor 179 rotates to enable the switching slide block 174 to move downwards, simultaneously, the switching motor bevel teeth 180 drives the left gear 181 to rotate, and further enable the right lateral shaft 182 to rotate, the right lateral shaft 182 drives the right lateral shaft 135 to rotate, and further enables the screw bevel teeth 137 to rotate, the screw bevel teeth 137 drive the screw blocks 140 to move away from each other to enable the hinged door 142 to be opened, simultaneously, the bottom power bevel teeth 151 drive the bottom teeth 149 of the fan power shaft to rotate, and further enable the fan power shaft 147 to rotate, and enable the fan power shaft bevel teeth 146 to drive the fan shaft bevel teeth 145, further, the fan shaft 144 is rotated to achieve ventilation, if the weather is cold, the top motor 173 is controlled to rotate, further the motor power teeth 172 are rotated, further the switching top teeth 171 are rotated, further the heat preservation cross shaft 131 is rotated to drive the heat preservation shaft end teeth 133 to rotate, further the heat preservation gear 132 is rotated, further the heat preservation sliding shaft 114 is pulled downwards, simultaneously the heat preservation film roller 119 is rotated to loosen the heat preservation film 116, the heat preservation film 116 is paved on the top of the plastic film 111, if the heat preservation film 116 is folded, only the top motor 173 needs to be rotated reversely, if the sunlight is strong, the switching motor 179 is rotated, further the switching sliding block 174 is moved downwards, the motor power teeth 172 are meshed with the blind shaft right teeth 177, at the moment, the top motor 173 is opened to rotate the blind shaft right teeth 177, further the blind shaft 105 is rotated, further the reel 103 is rotated to pull out the blind shaft 122, when the roller 103 needs to be retracted, the roller 124 automatically retracts the shade 123 by reversing the direction of rotation of the roller 103.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the sprinkling mechanism and the ventilation mechanism can automatically sprinkle and ventilate crops in the greenhouse at intervals of a certain time, so that the moisture and the carbon dioxide in the greenhouse are sufficient;
the sunshade curtain mechanism can be automatically opened when sunlight is strong, so that the sunshade curtain can shade sunlight, and the situation that the plants living in the shade wither due to strong sunlight is avoided;
the heat preservation curtain mechanism can automatically cover the heat preservation film on the plastic film at night in cold weather to preserve heat of the greenhouse, so that the plants are prevented from being frostbitten;
to sum up, this device watering mechanism can be at an interval the automatic crop to the big-arch shelter of certain interval with mechanism of taking a breath sprinkle and ventilate, guarantee the humidity in the big-arch shelter and carbon dioxide sufficient, hide curtain mechanism and can make automatic opening at sunshine is strong, guarantee that the living plant of vulva can not wither because sunshine is strong, the heat preservation curtain mechanism can make the big-arch shelter keep warm at the cold night of weather, guarantee that the plant can not be frostbitten, the transmission simple structure of this device moreover, difficult breaking down, be convenient for maintain.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an automatic agricultural film device of shop, includes the wall body, its characterized in that: a planting room is arranged in the wall body, a sprinkling belt wheel cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the planting room, a sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the sprinkling belt wheel cavity, a sprinkling linkage cavity is arranged in the wall body at the bottom of the sprinkling belt wheel cavity and is arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, a water pump mechanism is arranged on the left side of the sprinkling linkage cavity on the left side, a bottom power cavity is arranged in the wall body on the right side of the sprinkling linkage cavity, a fan cavity is arranged in the end surface on the right side of the wall body, a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the fan cavity, a cross beam is fixedly arranged in the planting room, a right cavity is arranged in the cross beam at the top of the fan cavity, a switching motor cavity is arranged in the cross beam on the left side of the right cavity, a switching block cavity is arranged at the top of the switching motor cavity, a switching mechanism is arranged in the switching block cavity, and a switching cavity is arranged in the cross beam on the left side of the switching block cavity, the device is characterized in that a heat-preservation linkage cavity is arranged in the cross beam on the left side of the switching cavity, the heat-preservation linkage cavity is arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, a winding cavity is arranged in the cross beam on the left side of the heat-preservation linkage cavity, a heat-preservation gear cavity is arranged in the cross beam on the right side of the heat-preservation linkage cavity, the heat-preservation gear cavity is arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, a sunshade guide rail is fixedly arranged in the planting room at the top of the cross beam, a sunshade guide rail groove is arranged in the sunshade guide rail, a shade mechanism is arranged in the sunshade guide rail groove, a plastic film is fixedly arranged at the top end of the planting room, the plastic film is made of a plastic film, transparent antioxidant materials are coated on the upper side and the lower side of the plastic film, the plastic film can be used for a long time, the greenhouse can be recycled, a top block is arranged at the top end of the plastic film, and the top block is fixedly connected with the cross beam through a cross beam supporting rod, the beam supporting rod is positioned on the rear side of the plastic film, and a heat-insulating curtain mechanism is arranged in the top block;
the water spraying mechanism comprises a bottom motor fixedly embedded in the right wall of the bottom power cavity, a bottom power shaft extending towards the left side is connected to the left side end face of the bottom motor in a power connection mode, bottom power bevel teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom power shaft in the bottom power cavity in the circumferential direction, a left extending section of the bottom power shaft extends into the water spraying linkage cavity on the right side, the tail end of the bottom power shaft is fixedly provided with the left teeth of the bottom power shaft, a water spraying pipe extending up and down is arranged in the top wall of the water spraying linkage cavity in a rotating mode, water spraying bevel teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the water spraying pipe in the circumferential direction, the water spraying bevel teeth are meshed with the left teeth of the bottom power shaft, the water spraying pipe penetrates through the water spraying belt wheel cavity and extends upwards, a water spraying cavity is formed in the water spraying pipe, a water spraying port communicated with the water spraying cavity is formed in the top of the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is symmetrically arranged on the left side and right side of the water spraying pipe, a water inlet pipeline communicated with the water inlet pipeline of the water spraying belt wheel cavity is formed in the water spraying pipe, and a water inlet pipeline communicated with the water inlet of the water inlet wall of the water spraying mechanism;
the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan power shaft which is rotatably arranged in the top wall of the bottom power cavity, bottom teeth of the fan power shaft which is meshed with the bottom power bevel teeth are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fan power shaft, fan power shaft bevel teeth are fixedly arranged at the top end of the fan power shaft, a fan shaft which is arranged in a left-right extending mode is rotatably arranged on the left side end wall of the fan cavity, fan shaft bevel teeth which are meshed with the fan power shaft bevel teeth are fixedly arranged at the left side tail end of the fan shaft, a fan is circumferentially and fixedly arranged on a right side extending section of the fan shaft, a screw rod which is arranged on the right side of the fan and extends up and down is rotatably arranged in the fan cavity, a screw rod bevel tooth which is arranged in the right side cavity is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, a part of the bottom of the screw rod is in threaded fit with threaded blocks which are symmetrically arranged up and down, a connecting rod is in sliding fit with the front end wall and the back end wall of the fan cavity, a hinged door is hinged to the upper end wall of the fan cavity, the hinged to the hinged door is hinged to the screw rod, the hinged to the left side block, the left side end wall of the right side cavity is arranged on the left side end wall of the right side cavity, and a motor bevel tooth which is rotatably arranged in the right side bevel tooth, and a transverse shaft which is fixedly arranged in the right side bevel tooth are arranged in a switching mode, and a motor, and a transverse shaft, and a motor are arranged in the transverse shaft;
the switching mechanism comprises a switching motor fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of a switching motor cavity, the top end of the switching motor is in power connection with a switching screw rod which extends upwards, a switching motor bevel gear which is meshed with the left gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the switching screw rod in the switching motor cavity in the circumferential direction, a switching sliding block is arranged in the switching block cavity in a sliding mode, the switching sliding block is in threaded fit connection with the switching screw rod, a top motor is fixedly embedded in the left end face of the switching sliding block, the left side of the top motor is in power connection with a motor power gear, a curtain shielding shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged between the winding cavity and the switching cavity, the left end of the curtain shielding shaft extends into the winding cavity, a winding wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the left side of the curtain shielding shaft, and the right tooth of the curtain shielding shaft which is positioned in the switching cavity is fixedly arranged at the right end of the curtain shielding shaft;
the sunshade curtain mechanism comprises a torsion roller rotatably arranged on the right side of a sunshade guide rail groove, a sunshade curtain is wrapped on the outer wall of the torsion roller, a sunshade sliding shaft is arranged in the sunshade guide rail groove on the left side of the torsion roller in a sliding mode, a small rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall, close to the left side, of the sunshade guide rail groove, and the sunshade sliding shaft is in power connection with the winding wheel through a sunshade winding wire;
the heat preservation curtain mechanism comprises a support rod fixedly arranged at the left end of a top block, the support rod is arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a heat preservation guide rail is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support rod, a heat preservation guide rail groove is formed in the heat preservation guide rail, a heat preservation film roller is arranged on the front side end face of the top block in a rotating mode, a heat preservation film is wrapped on the outer wall of the heat preservation film roller, a heat preservation sliding shaft is arranged in the heat preservation guide rail groove in a sliding mode, the heat preservation sliding shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the heat preservation film, the heat preservation sliding shaft and the heat preservation film roller are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a heat preservation gear is arranged in the heat preservation gear cavity, the heat preservation sliding shaft is connected with the heat preservation sliding shaft on the right side through heat preservation bracing wire power, a heat preservation transverse shaft is arranged between the heat preservation gear cavities in a bilateral symmetry mode, the heat preservation transverse shaft penetrates through the heat preservation linkage cavity and the switching cavity, a switching top tooth is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the heat preservation transverse shaft in the switching cavity, a heat preservation shaft middle tooth is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the heat preservation transverse shaft, a heat preservation belt pulley middle portion is circumferentially arranged in the heat preservation transverse shaft, a top belt pulley tooth is meshed with a bottom portion of the heat preservation belt pulley belt roller, and a belt pulley wheel roller, the top belt roller, the heat preservation belt pulley belt roller is symmetrically arranged at the middle of the heat preservation transverse shaft, and the heat preservation belt pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910324911.2A CN109997566B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic agricultural film paving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910324911.2A CN109997566B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic agricultural film paving device |
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| CN109997566A CN109997566A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN109997566B true CN109997566B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910324911.2A Active CN109997566B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic agricultural film paving device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480488B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-01-04 | 莆田市佰合生物科技有限公司 | Wireless automatic greenhouse film rolling ventilation system |
| CN111386933B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-23 | 盐城市中通信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse |
| CN111279949B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-08-06 | 山东辰之翼信息科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture |
| CN112456389A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 余涛 | Rain shielding device of logistics forklift |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202819147U (en) * | 2012-09-23 | 2013-03-27 | 毛岳生 | Heat preservation greenhouse with night lighting |
| KR101418314B1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-07-10 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Four seasons greenhouse |
| CN205005594U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-02-03 | 北京加中绿环农业科技有限公司 | Large -span arch passive form intelligent greenhouse |
| CN204837187U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-09 | 辽东学院 | Edible mushroom production greenhouse |
| CN207754203U (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-08-24 | 天津三花艳蔬菜种植专业合作社 | The energy saving greenhouse of vegetable cultivation |
| CN208080031U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-13 | 谢继富 | A kind of ramie cultivation greenhouse |
| CN109258217A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 靖西海越农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture |
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Effective date of registration: 20210908 Address after: 314000 05, No. 5, tongerbao street, No. 1, Nanmen Gongnong Road, Chongfu Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Jiaxing wenjiajia Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.78 Baiyang street, Xiasha, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310000 Applicant before: HANGZHOU RUNSHENG PACKAGING PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |
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