CN109997566A - A kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109997566A CN109997566A CN201910324911.2A CN201910324911A CN109997566A CN 109997566 A CN109997566 A CN 109997566A CN 201910324911 A CN201910324911 A CN 201910324911A CN 109997566 A CN109997566 A CN 109997566A
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- heat preservation
- watering
- wall
- tooth
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device of the invention, including wall, plantation room is equipped in the wall, there is watering mechanism in the bottom wall of the plantation room, crossbeam is equipped in the middle part of the plantation room, the crossbeam is equipped with blind mechanism, the blind mechanism is equipped with heat preservation mechanism, ventilating mechanisms are equipped on the right side of the blind mechanism, the watering mechanism and ventilation mechanism can be sprinkled water and be divulged information to the crop in greenhouse automatically with separated in time, guarantee the abundance of the humidity and carbon dioxide in greenhouse, blind mechanism can be automatically opened in strong sunlight, guarantee shade plant normal growth, heat holding curtain mechanism can be opened in cold snap, guarantee that plant will not frost bitten.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural booth fields, and in particular to a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device.
Background technique
The crops such as greenhouse gardening vegetables can list season taking human as control vegetables, plant vegetable using plastic house plastic film
Dish can artificially create suitable ecological environment, adjust vegetables production season, adjust the market demand, promote the high-quality height of vegetables
It produces, is one of the effective means increased farmers' income；
Existing greenhouse gardening in greenhouse temperature and controls such as air concentration etc. require manually to adjust, and greenhouse
The release etc. of heat holding curtain be all to need manually to discharge so that operation is comparatively laborious, waste physical strength, and traditional greenhouse
Generally will aoxidize and cannot use because of plastic foil using after primary, it is therefore necessary to design one kind can be convenient it is laborsaving, automatic
Bedding agricultural film device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film devices, and the above-mentioned of the prior art can be overcome to lack
It falls into, improves convenience, save plastic foil.
A kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device of the invention, wherein the greenhouse includes wall, is offered in the wall
Room is planted, watering belt wheel chamber is offered in the bottom wall of the plantation room, the watering belt wheel is intracavitary watering mechanism, the watering band
It takes turns and offers watering gearing chamber in the wall in bottom of chamber portion, the watering interlocks chamber and is symmetrical set, and the left side is set
There is water pump mechanism, the watering interlocks in the wall on the right side of chamber and offers bottom power cavity, the right end face of the wall
It inside offers fan chamber, is equipped with ventilation mechanism in the fan chamber, the plantation room is installed with crossbeam, at the top of the fan chamber
Right side cavity is offered in the crossbeam, offers switch motor chamber in the crossbeam on the left of the right side cavity, it is described to cut
It changes at the top of motor cavity and offers handoff block chamber, the handoff block is intracavitary to be equipped with switching mechanism, described on the left of the handoff block chamber
Switching chamber is offered in crossbeam, is offered heat preservation in the crossbeam on the left of the switching chamber and is interlocked chamber, the heat preservation interlocks chamber
It is symmetrical set, the heat preservation, which interlocks, to be offered in the crossbeam on the left of chamber around line chamber, and the heat preservation interlocks on the right side of chamber
Heat preservation gear cavity is offered in the crossbeam, the heat preservation gear cavity is symmetrical set, the plantation of the cross rail top
Interior is installed with sunshade guide rail, and sunshade guide-track groove is offered in the sunshade guide rail, is equipped with window shade machine in the sunshade guide-track groove
Structure, the top of the plantation room are installed with plastic foil, and the raw material of the plastic foil is plastic film, and its upper and lower two sides is smeared
There is transparent oxidation-resistant material, guarantees that the plastic foil can use for a long time, and then greenhouse is recycled, the modeling
Expect that film top is equipped with top block, is fixedly connected between the top block and the crossbeam by crossbeam strut, the crossbeam strut
Positioned at the rear side of the plastic foil, heat holding curtain mechanism is equipped in the top block.
Valuably, the watering mechanism, including the bottom motors being embedded in the bottom power cavity right wall admittedly, the bottom
Bottom line shaft extended to the left, the institute in the bottom power cavity are connected by power in the left end face of motor
It states and is circumferentially installed with power cone tooth in bottom on the outer wall of bottom line shaft, the left side extended segment of the bottom line shaft, which is protruded into, to be located at
The watering gearing on right side is intracavitary, and its end is installed with the left tooth of bottom line shaft, and the watering, which interlocks in the roof of chamber, to be turned
It is dynamic to be equipped with sprinkler pipe extended up and down, watering cone tooth, the watering are circumferentially installed in the bottom outer wall of the sprinkler pipe
It bores tooth and the left tooth engagement of the bottom line shaft is arranged, the sprinkler pipe is through the watering belt wheel chamber and upwardly extends setting,
Watering cavity is offered in the sprinkler pipe, is offered at the top of the sprinkler pipe and is spread the mouth of a river with what the watering cavity was connected,
The sprinkler pipe is symmetrical set, and is circumferentially installed with watering on the outer wall of the sprinkler pipe intracavitary positioned at the watering belt wheel
Belt wheel is connected by power between the symmetrical watering belt wheel by belt of sprinkling water, and the watering interlocks the described of bottom of chamber portion
It is installed with inlet pipeline in wall, the inlet pipeline is connected setting with the watering cavity, the left side of the inlet pipeline
Hold the setting that is connected with the water pump mechanism.
Valuably, the ventilation mechanism includes the fan power axis being rotatably arranged in the bottom power cavity roof, institute
The bottom end for stating fan power axis is installed with the fan power axis bottom tooth being arranged with bottom power cone tooth engagement, and the fan is dynamic
The top of power axis is installed with fan power axial cone tooth, and rotation is equipped with the extended wind in left and right on the left side end wall of the fan chamber
Axis is fanned, the left distal end of the fan shaft is installed with the fan axial cone tooth with fan power axial cone tooth engagement setting, described
Fan is circumferentially installed on the right side extended segment of fan shaft, rotation is equipped in the fan chamber on the right side of the fan extends up and down
The screw rod of setting, the top of the screw rod are installed with the cone tooth of the screw rod in the right side cavity, the base portion of the screw rod
Dividing and is threadedly engaged the threaded block for being connected with setting symmetrical above and below, the connecting rod and the front and back end wall of the fan chamber are slidably matched,
Hinged door is hinged in the upper end wall of the fan chamber, it is hinged by connecting rod between the hinged door and the threaded block, it is described
Hinged door and connecting rod setting symmetrical above and below, the interior rotation of the left side end wall of the right side cavity are equipped with what left and right was extended
Right horizontal axis, the right end of the right horizontal axis are installed with the right tooth of right horizontal axis with screw rod cone tooth engagement setting, institute
The left distal end for stating right horizontal axis is installed with the left gear intracavitary positioned at the switch motor.
Valuably, the switching mechanism, including the switch motor being embedded in the wall of the switch motor bottom of chamber admittedly, the switching
The top of motor is connected by power switching screw rod extended upwards, the switching screw rod intracavitary positioned at the switch motor
Outer wall on be circumferentially installed with the switch motor being engaged with the left gear and bore tooth, the intracavitary sliding of handoff block, which is equipped with, cuts
Sliding block is changed, the switching sliding block and the switching screw flight are cooperatively connected, and are embedded with admittedly in the left end face of the switching sliding block
Top motor, the left side power of the top motor is connected with motor power tooth, described to turn between the switching chamber around line chamber
Dynamic to be equipped with the extended window shade axis in left and right, the left distal end of the window shade axis protrudes into that the coiling is intracavitary and its end is installed with
Reel, the right end of the window shade axis are installed with the window shade axis right tooth intracavitary positioned at the switching.
Valuably, the blind mechanism includes the torsion winding up roller being rotatably arranged on the right side of sunshade guide-track groove, the torsion volume
Sunshade is enclosed on the outer wall of roller, sliding is equipped with sunshade slide-bar, institute in the sunshade guide-track groove on the left of the torsion winding up roller
It states sunshade guide-track groove to be rotated on the bottom wall in left side equipped with small runner, passes through screening between the sunshade slide-bar and the reel
Positive routing power connection.
Valuably, the heat holding curtain mechanism includes the support rod for being installed in the top block left end, described support rod or so
It is symmetrical arranged, the support rod bottom end is installed with heat preservation guide rail, offers heat preservation guide-track groove, the top in the heat preservation guide rail
Rotation is equipped with heat preservation deflector roll in the front end face of block, is enclosed with insulation film, the heat preservation guide rail on the outer wall of the heat preservation deflector roll
Sliding is equipped with heat preservation slide-bar in slot, and the heat preservation slide-bar is fixedly connected with one end of the insulation film, the heat preservation slide-bar and institute
It states heat preservation deflector roll to be symmetrical set, rotation is equipped with heat preservation gear in the heat preservation gear cavity, is located at the right side heat preservation gear
It is connected by power with the heat preservation slide-bar on right side by keeping the temperature bracing wire, rotates and be equipped between the symmetrical heat preservation gear cavity
Horizontal axis is kept the temperature, the heat preservation horizontal axis interlocks chamber and the switching chamber through the heat preservation, the guarantor intracavitary positioned at the switching
It is circumferentially installed with switching apical tooth on the outer wall of warm horizontal axis, outer wall last week of the intracavitary heat preservation horizontal axis is interlocked positioned at the heat preservation
To tooth in heat preservation axis is installed with, the heat preservation interlocks rotation in the roof of chamber and is equipped with middle part shaft extended up and down, described
The bottom end of middle part shaft is installed with the middle part rotating shaft bottom tooth with tooth engagement setting in the heat preservation axis, the top of the middle part shaft
It is installed with middle part shaft apical tooth, the top rotation of the crossbeam is equipped with bottom belt wheel, and the bottom belt wheel is symmetrical set, institute
It states and is engaged on front side of the belt wheel of bottom with the middle part shaft apical tooth, pass through skin on rear side of the bottom belt wheel and the heat preservation deflector roll
Drive connection.
In the following, applicant will be carried out with reference to attached drawing and a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device described above using
It introduces, firstly, in the initial state, symmetrical heat preservation slide-bar is close to each other to the greatest extent, meanwhile, sunshade slide-bar is maximum
Degree is in state to the right, while threaded block symmetrical above and below is in state close to each other to the greatest extent, and switching sliding block is most
The top in handoff block chamber of big degree engages motor power tooth with switching apical tooth；
This greenhouse when in use, firstly, starting bottom motors and water pump mechanism can be such that bottom line shaft rotates, and then makes fan
Chamber rotation, and then make watering cone tooth rotation, watering cone tooth drives sprinkler pipe rotation, and then allows to spread the mouth of a river and sprinkle water, and spills
Greenhouse will do it ventilation at regular intervals after water, and when ventilation, switch motor rotation, which makes to switch sliding block, first is moved down, while making to cut
It changes motor cone tooth and drives left gear rotation, and then rotate right horizontal axis, right horizontal axis drives the right tooth rotation of right horizontal axis, in turn
Make screw rod cone tooth rotation, screw rod cone tooth, which drives threaded block to be located remotely from each other, opens hinged door, while power cone tooth in bottom drives wind
The rotation of line shaft bottom tooth is fanned, and then rotates fan power axis, so that fan power axial cone tooth is driven fan axial cone tooth, and then make wind
Axis rotation is fanned, to realize ventilation, if weather is colder, can be rotated by control top motor, and then make motor power tooth
Rotation to make to switch apical tooth rotation, and then makes heat preservation horizontal axis rotation heat preservation horizontal axis that heat preservation shaft end tooth be driven to rotate, and then make to protect
Warm gear rotation so that heat preservation slide-bar be made to pull downward on, while keeping the temperature deflector roll rotation, insulation film loosened, insulation film bedding is made
It at the top of plastic foil, if insulation film is packed up, need to only make top motor reversal, if sunlight is stronger, switching electricity can be made
Machine rotation, and then switching sliding block is moved down, make motor power tooth and the right tooth engagement of window shade axis, opening top motor at this time makes window shade
Axis right tooth rotation, and then rotate window shade axis, so that reel rotation be made to be drawn out sunshade slide-bar, make sunshade be covered on around
In line wheel, make its sunshade, if need to pack up need to only be such that reel inverts, torsion winding up roller will automatically be packed up sunshade.
In conclusion present apparatus watering mechanism and ventilation mechanism can with separated in time automatically to the crop in greenhouse into
Row watering and ventilation, guarantee the abundance of the humidity and carbon dioxide in greenhouse, and blind mechanism can make to beat automatically in strong sunlight
It opens, guarantees that shade plant will not wither because of strong sunlight, heat holding curtain mechanism can be such that greenhouse protects in the night of weather cold
Temperature, guarantee plant will not frost bitten, and the drive mechanism of the present apparatus is simple, is less prone to failure, convenient for safeguarding.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of automatic bedding agricultural film device of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention 1 carried out to Fig. 2 technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention it is clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film of the invention
Device, wherein the greenhouse includes wall 100,
Plantation room 101 is offered in the wall 100, and watering belt wheel chamber 156 is offered in 101 bottom wall of plantation room, it is described
There is watering mechanism in watering belt wheel chamber 156, offers watering in the wall 100 of watering 156 bottom of belt wheel chamber and interlock
Chamber 190, the watering interlock chamber 190 and are symmetrical set, and the left side is equipped with water pump mechanism 162, and the watering interlocks chamber
Bottom power cavity 150 is offered in the wall 100 on 190 right sides, offers fan chamber in the right end face of the wall 100
143, the fan chamber 143 is interior to be equipped with ventilation mechanism, and the plantation room 101 is installed with crossbeam 106,143 top of fan chamber
The crossbeam 106 in offer right side cavity 136, offer switching in the crossbeam 106 in 136 left side of the right side cavity
Motor cavity 178 offers handoff block chamber 176 at the top of the switch motor chamber 178, is equipped with switching machine in the handoff block chamber 176
Structure, offers switching chamber 170 in the crossbeam 106 in 176 left side of the handoff block chamber, 170 left side of switching chamber it is described
Heat preservation is offered in crossbeam 106 and interlocks chamber 129, and the heat preservation interlocks chamber 129 and is symmetrical set, and the heat preservation interlocks chamber 129
It is offered in the crossbeam 106 in left side around line chamber 102, the heat preservation interlocks to be offered in the crossbeam 106 on the right side of chamber 129
Gear cavity 134 is kept the temperature, the heat preservation gear cavity 134 is symmetrical set, in the plantation room 101 at 106 top of crossbeam
It is installed with sunshade guide rail 108, sunshade guide-track groove 110 is offered in the sunshade guide rail 108, is set in the sunshade guide-track groove 110
There is blind mechanism, the top of the plantation room 101 is installed with plastic foil 111, and the raw material of the plastic foil 111 is plastic film,
And its upper and lower two sides is coated with transparent oxidation-resistant material, guarantees that the plastic foil 111 can use for a long time, and then makes big
Canopy can be recycled, and 111 top of plastic foil is equipped with top block 118, between the top block 118 and the crossbeam 106
It is fixedly connected by crossbeam strut 120, the crossbeam strut 120 is located at the rear side of the plastic foil 111, the top block 118
It is interior to be equipped with heat holding curtain mechanism.
Valuably, the watering mechanism, including the bottom motors 148 being embedded in 150 right wall of bottom power cavity admittedly, institute
It states and is connected by power bottom line shaft 152 extended to the left in the left end face of bottom motors 148, be located at the bottom
Bottom power cone tooth 151, the bottom power are circumferentially installed on the outer wall of the bottom line shaft 152 in power cavity 150
The watering that the left side extended segment of axis 152 protrudes into positioned at right side interlocks in chamber 190, and its end is installed with a bottom line shaft left side
Tooth 153, the watering interlock rotation in the roof of chamber 190 and are equipped with sprinkler pipe 154 extended up and down, the sprinkler pipe 154
Bottom outer wall on be circumferentially installed with watering cone tooth 155, the watering is bored tooth 155 and is engaged with the left tooth 153 of the bottom line shaft
Setting, the sprinkler pipe 154 is through the watering belt wheel chamber 156 and upwardly extends setting, offers and spills in the sprinkler pipe 154
Water cavity 159 offers at the top of the sprinkler pipe 154 and spreads the mouth of a river 158, the watering with what the watering cavity 159 was connected
Pipe 154 is symmetrical set, and is circumferentially installed with and is spilt on the outer wall of the sprinkler pipe 154 in the watering belt wheel chamber 156
Water belt wheel 157 is connected by power between the symmetrical watering belt wheel 157 by belt 160 of sprinkling water, the watering gearing chamber
Inlet pipeline 161 is installed in the wall 100 of 190 bottoms, the inlet pipeline 161 is connected with the watering cavity 159
Logical setting, the left-hand end of the inlet pipeline 161 are connected setting with the water pump mechanism 162.
Valuably, the ventilation mechanism includes the fan power axis being rotatably arranged in 150 roof of bottom power cavity
147, the bottom end of the fan power axis 147 is installed with the fan power axis bottom being engaged with bottom power cone tooth 151
Tooth 149, the top of the fan power axis 147 are installed with fan power axial cone tooth 146, the left side end wall of the fan chamber 143
Upper rotation is equipped with the extended fan shaft 144 in left and right, and the left distal end of the fan shaft 144 is installed with and the fan power
The fan axial cone tooth 145 that axial cone tooth 146 is engaged circumferentially is installed with fan on the right side extended segment of the fan shaft 144
139, the interior rotation of the fan chamber 143 on 139 right side of fan is equipped with screw rod 138 extended up and down, the screw rod 138
Top be installed with the cone tooth 137 of the screw rod in the right side cavity 136, the bottom part of the screw rod 138 is threadedly engaged
It is connected with the threaded block 140 of setting symmetrical above and below, the connecting rod 141 and the front and back end wall of the fan chamber 143 are slidably matched, institute
It states and is hinged with hinged door 142 in the upper end wall of fan chamber 143, pass through connecting rod between the hinged door 142 and the threaded block 140
141 is hinged, the hinged door 142 and the setting symmetrical above and below of the connecting rod 141, in the left side end wall of the right side cavity 136
Rotation is equipped with the extended right horizontal axis 182 in left and right, and the right end of the right horizontal axis 182 is installed with bores with the screw rod
The right tooth 135 of the right horizontal axis that tooth 137 is engaged, the left distal end of the right horizontal axis 182 are installed with positioned at the switching electricity
Left gear 181 in machine cavity 178.
Valuably, the switching mechanism, including the switch motor 179 being embedded in 178 bottom wall of switch motor chamber admittedly, institute
The top for stating switch motor 179 is connected by power switching screw rod 175 extended upwards, is located at the switch motor chamber 178
It is circumferentially installed with the switch motor being engaged with the left gear 181 on the outer wall of the interior switching screw rod 175 and bores tooth
180, the interior sliding of the handoff block chamber 176 is equipped with switching sliding block 174, the switching sliding block 174 and 175 screw thread of switching screw rod
It is cooperatively connected, is embedded with top motor 173 in the left end face of the switching sliding block 174 admittedly, the left side of the top motor 173 is dynamic
Power is connected with motor power tooth 172, and described around line chamber 102, rotation is equipped with what left and right was extended between the switching chamber 170
Window shade axis 105, the left distal end of the window shade axis 105 protrude into it is described in line chamber 102 and its end is installed with reel 103,
The right end of the window shade axis 105 is installed with the right tooth 177 of window shade axis in the switching chamber 170.
Valuably, the blind mechanism includes the torsion winding up roller 124 for being rotatably arranged on 110 right side of sunshade guide-track groove, described
It is enclosed with sunshade 123 on the outer wall of torsion winding up roller 124, is slided in the sunshade guide-track groove 110 in 124 left side of torsion winding up roller
Dynamic to be equipped with sunshade slide-bar 122, the sunshade guide-track groove 110 rotates on the bottom wall in left side is equipped with small runner 107, the sunshade
It is connected by power between slide-bar 122 and the reel 103 by sunshade coiling 109.
Valuably, the heat holding curtain mechanism includes the support rod 117 for being installed in 118 left end of top block, the support
Bar 117 is symmetrical set, and 117 bottom end of support rod is installed with heat preservation guide rail 112, is offered in the heat preservation guide rail 112
Guide-track groove 113 is kept the temperature, rotation is equipped with heat preservation deflector roll 119 in the front end face of the top block 118, the heat preservation deflector roll 119
Insulation film 116 is enclosed on outer wall, sliding is equipped with heat preservation slide-bar 114, the heat preservation slide-bar 114 in the heat preservation guide-track groove 113
It is fixedly connected with one end of the insulation film 116, the heat preservation slide-bar 114 and the heat preservation deflector roll 119 are symmetrical set, institute
It states rotation in heat preservation gear cavity 134 and is equipped with heat preservation gear 132, positioned at the heat preservation of the right side heat preservation gear 132 and right side
Slide-bar 114 is connected by power by keeping the temperature bracing wire 195, and it is horizontal to be equipped with heat preservation for rotation between the symmetrical heat preservation gear cavity 134
Axis 131, the heat preservation horizontal axis 131 interlock chamber 129 and the switching chamber 170 through the heat preservation, are located in the switching chamber 170
The heat preservation horizontal axis 131 outer wall on be circumferentially installed with switching apical tooth 171, positioned at the heat preservation gearing chamber 129 in described in
It keeps the temperature and is circumferentially installed with tooth 130 in heat preservation axis on the outer wall of horizontal axis 131, the heat preservation interlocks rotation in the roof of chamber 129 and is equipped with
Extended middle part shaft 127 up and down, the bottom end of the middle part shaft 127 is installed with engages with tooth 130 in the heat preservation axis
The middle part rotating shaft bottom tooth 128 of setting, the top of the middle part shaft 127 are installed with middle part shaft apical tooth 126, the crossbeam 106
Top rotation be equipped with bottom belt wheel 125, the bottom belt wheel 125 is symmetrical set, 125 front side of bottom belt wheel and institute
It states middle part shaft apical tooth 126 to be engaged, passes through 121 power of belt on rear side of the bottom belt wheel 125 and the heat preservation deflector roll 119
Connection.
In the following, applicant will carry out with reference to attached drawing 1-2 and a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device described above
Using introduction, firstly, in the initial state, symmetrical heat preservation slide-bar 114 is close to each other to the greatest extent, meanwhile, sunshade
Slide-bar 122 is to the greatest extent in state to the right, while threaded block 140 symmetrical above and below is in shape close to each other to the greatest extent
State, switching sliding block 174 are in the top of handoff block chamber 176 to the greatest extent, nibble motor power tooth 172 with switching apical tooth 171
It closes；
This greenhouse can be such that bottom line shaft 152 rotates when in use, firstly, starting bottom motors 148 and water pump mechanism 162,
And then rotating fan chamber 143, and then rotate watering cone tooth 155, watering cone tooth 155 drives sprinkler pipe 154 to rotate, and then makes
Spreading the mouth of a river 158 can sprinkle water, and greenhouse will do it ventilation at regular intervals after watering, when ventilation, switch motor 179 first
Rotation moves down switching sliding block 174, while making switch motor cone tooth 180 that left gear 181 be driven to rotate, and then make right horizontal axis
182 rotations, right horizontal axis 182 drive the right tooth 135 of right horizontal axis to rotate, and then rotate screw rod cone tooth 137, and screw rod bores tooth 137
Driving threaded block 140 to be located remotely from each other opens hinged door 142, while power cone tooth 151 in bottom drives fan power axis bottom tooth 149
Rotation, and then fan power axis 147 is rotated, so that fan power axial cone tooth 146 is driven fan axial cone tooth 145, and then make fan
Axis 144 rotates, to realize ventilation, if weather is colder, can be rotated by control top motor 173, and then make motor
Power tooth 172 rotates, to make to switch the rotation of apical tooth 171, and then drives the heat preservation rotation heat preservation horizontal axis 131 of horizontal axis 131 and keeps the temperature axis
End tooth 133 rotates, and then makes to keep the temperature the rotation of gear 132, so that heat preservation slide-bar 114 be made to pull downward on, while keeping the temperature 119 turns of deflector roll
It is dynamic, insulation film 116 is loosened, makes 116 bedding of insulation film at the top of plastic foil 111, if insulation film 116 is packed up, need to only be made
Top motor 173 inverts, if sunlight is stronger, switch motor 179 can be made to rotate, and then moves down switching sliding block 174, makes
Motor power tooth 172 is engaged with the right tooth 177 of window shade axis, and opening top motor 173 at this time rotates the right tooth 177 of window shade axis, in turn
Window shade axis 105 is rotated, so that the rotation of reel 103 be made to be drawn out sunshade slide-bar 122, sunshade 123 is made to be covered on coiling
On wheel 103, make its sunshade, if need to pack up need to only be such that reel 103 inverts, torsion winding up roller 124 will automatically be received sunshade 123
It rises.
Originally clearly demarcated to have the beneficial effect that:
The watering mechanism and ventilation mechanism can be sprinkled water and be divulged information to the crop in greenhouse automatically with separated in time, be protected
Demonstrate,prove the abundance of the humidity and carbon dioxide in greenhouse；
The blind mechanism can make to automatically open in strong sunlight, and sunshade is made to carry out sunshade, guarantee that shade plant will not be because
It withers for strong sunlight；
Insulation film covering can be such that greenhouse protects by the heat holding curtain mechanism on the plastic film automatically in the night of weather cold
Temperature guarantees that plant will not frost bitten；
In conclusion present apparatus watering mechanism and ventilation mechanism automatically can spill the crop in greenhouse with separated in time
Water and ventilation guarantee the abundance of the humidity and carbon dioxide in greenhouse, and blind mechanism can make to automatically open in strong sunlight, protect
Card shade plant will not wither because of strong sunlight, and heat holding curtain mechanism can make booth thermal insulation in the night of weather cold, protect
Demonstrate,prove plant will not frost bitten, and the drive mechanism of the present apparatus is simple, is less prone to failure, convenient for safeguarding.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device of the invention, including wall, it is characterised in that: offer kind in the wall
Room is planted, watering belt wheel chamber is offered in the bottom wall of the plantation room, the watering belt wheel is intracavitary watering mechanism, the watering belt wheel
Watering is offered in the wall in bottom of chamber portion and interlocks chamber, and the watering interlocks chamber and is symmetrical set, and the left side is equipped with
Water pump mechanism, the watering interlock and offer bottom power cavity in the wall on the right side of chamber, in the right end face of the wall
Fan chamber is offered, is equipped with ventilation mechanism in the fan chamber, the plantation room is installed with crossbeam, the institute at the top of the fan chamber
It states and offers right side cavity in crossbeam, offer switch motor chamber, the switching in the crossbeam on the left of the right side cavity
Handoff block chamber is offered at the top of motor cavity, the handoff block is intracavitary to be equipped with switching mechanism, the cross on the left of the handoff block chamber
Switching chamber is offered in beam, is offered heat preservation in the crossbeam on the left of the switching chamber and is interlocked chamber, it is left that the heat preservation interlocks chamber
The right side is symmetrical arranged, and the heat preservation, which interlocks, to be offered in the crossbeam on the left of chamber around line chamber, and the heat preservation interlocks the institute on the right side of chamber
It states and offers heat preservation gear cavity in crossbeam, the heat preservation gear cavity is symmetrical set, the plantation room of the cross rail top
It is inside installed with sunshade guide rail, sunshade guide-track groove is offered in the sunshade guide rail, is equipped with blind mechanism in the sunshade guide-track groove,
The top of the plantation room is installed with plastic foil, and the raw material of the plastic foil is plastic film, and its upper and lower two sides is coated with
Transparent oxidation-resistant material guarantees that the plastic foil can use for a long time, and then greenhouse is recycled, the plastics
Film top is equipped with top block, is fixedly connected between the top block and the crossbeam by crossbeam strut, crossbeam strut position
In the rear side of the plastic foil, the top block is interior to be equipped with heat holding curtain mechanism.
2. a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the watering mechanism, packet
The bottom motors admittedly in the bottom power cavity right wall are included, have been connected by power to the left in the left end face of the bottom motors
The extended bottom line shaft in side is circumferentially installed on the outer wall of the bottom line shaft in the bottom power cavity
Bottom power bores tooth, and the watering gearing that the left side extended segment of the bottom line shaft is protruded into positioned at right side is intracavitary, and its end
End is installed with the left tooth of bottom line shaft, and the watering interlocks rotation in the roof of chamber and is equipped with sprinkler pipe extended up and down, institute
It states and is circumferentially installed with watering cone tooth in the bottom outer wall of sprinkler pipe, the watering cone tooth is set with the left tooth engagement of bottom line shaft
It sets, the sprinkler pipe is through the watering belt wheel chamber and upwardly extends setting, and watering cavity is offered in the sprinkler pipe, described
It is offered at the top of sprinkler pipe and spreads the mouth of a river with what the watering cavity was connected, the sprinkler pipe is symmetrical set, and is located at described
Watering belt wheel is circumferentially installed on the outer wall of the intracavitary sprinkler pipe of watering belt wheel, between the symmetrical watering belt wheel
By sprinkling water, belt is connected by power, and is installed with inlet pipeline, the water inlet pipe in the wall in watering gearing bottom of chamber portion
Road is connected setting with the watering cavity, and the left-hand end of the inlet pipeline is connected setting with the water pump mechanism.
3. according to claim 1 to a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device described in 2, it is characterised in that: the ventilation mechanism
Including the fan power axis being rotatably arranged in the bottom power cavity roof, the bottom end of the fan power axis is installed with and institute
The fan power axis bottom tooth of bottom power cone tooth engagement setting is stated, the top of the fan power axis is installed with fan power axial cone
Tooth, rotation is equipped with the extended fan shaft in left and right on the left side end wall of the fan chamber, and the left distal end of the fan shaft is solid
It is circumferential fixed on the right side extended segment of the fan shaft equipped with the fan axial cone tooth being arranged with the fan power axial cone tooth engagement
There is fan, rotation is equipped with screw rod extended up and down in the fan chamber on the right side of the fan, and the top of the screw rod is solid
Tooth is bored equipped with the screw rod being located in the right side cavity, the bottom part of the screw rod, which is threadedly engaged, is connected with setting symmetrical above and below
Threaded block, the connecting rod and the front and back end wall of the fan chamber be slidably matched, hinged hinged in the upper end wall of the fan chamber
Door is connect, hinged by connecting rod between the hinged door and the threaded block, the hinged door and connecting rod is symmetrical above and below sets
It sets, rotation is equipped with the extended right horizontal axis in left and right, the right side of the right horizontal axis in the left side end wall of the right side cavity
End is installed with the right tooth of right horizontal axis with screw rod cone tooth engagement setting, and the left distal end of the right horizontal axis is installed with position
In the intracavitary left gear of the switch motor.
4. according to claim 1 to a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device described in 3, it is characterised in that: the switching mechanism,
Including the switch motor being embedded in the wall of the switch motor bottom of chamber admittedly, the top of the switch motor, which has been connected by power, to be upwardly extended
The switching screw rod of setting is circumferentially installed with and the left tooth on the outer wall of the switching screw rod intracavitary positioned at the switch motor
The switch motor cone tooth being engaged is taken turns, the intracavitary sliding of handoff block is equipped with switching sliding block, and the switching sliding block is cut with described
Screw flight mating connection is changed, is embedded with top motor, the left side of the top motor admittedly in the left end face of the switching sliding block
It has been connected by power motor power tooth, it is described that around line chamber, rotation is equipped with the extended window shade axis in left and right between the switching chamber,
The left distal end of the window shade axis protrudes into that the coiling is intracavitary and its end is installed with reel, the right end of the window shade axis
It is installed with and is located at the intracavitary right tooth of window shade axis of the switching.
5. according to claim 1 to a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device described in 4, it is characterised in that: the blind mechanism
Including the torsion winding up roller being rotatably arranged on the right side of sunshade guide-track groove, it is enclosed with sunshade on the outer wall of the torsion winding up roller, it is described
Sliding is equipped with sunshade slide-bar in the sunshade guide-track groove on the left of torsion winding up roller, and the sunshade guide-track groove is on the bottom wall in left side
Rotation is equipped with small runner, is connected between the sunshade slide-bar and the reel by sunshade routing power.
6. according to claim 1 to a kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device described in 5, it is characterised in that: the heat holding curtain machine
Structure includes the support rod for being installed in the top block left end, and the support rod is symmetrical set, and the support rod bottom end is fixed
There is heat preservation guide rail, heat preservation guide-track groove is offered in the heat preservation guide rail, rotation is equipped with heat preservation in the front end face of the top block
Deflector roll is enclosed with insulation film on the outer wall of the heat preservation deflector roll, and sliding, which is equipped with, in the heat preservation guide-track groove keeps the temperature slide-bar, the guarantor
Warm slide-bar is fixedly connected with one end of the insulation film, and the heat preservation slide-bar and the heat preservation deflector roll are symmetrical set, described
It keeps the temperature rotation in gear cavity and is equipped with heat preservation gear, the heat preservation slide-bar positioned at the right side heat preservation gear and right side passes through heat preservation
Bracing wire is connected by power, and rotation is equipped with heat preservation horizontal axis between the symmetrical heat preservation gear cavity, and the heat preservation horizontal axis runs through institute
It states heat preservation and interlocks chamber and the switching chamber, be circumferentially installed with switching on the outer wall of the heat preservation horizontal axis intracavitary positioned at the switching
Apical tooth interlocks positioned at the heat preservation and is circumferentially installed with tooth in heat preservation axis, the heat preservation on the outer wall of the intracavitary heat preservation horizontal axis
It interlocks rotation in the roof of chamber and is equipped with middle part shaft extended up and down, the bottom end of the middle part shaft is installed with and the guarantor
The middle part rotating shaft bottom tooth that tooth engagement is arranged in warm axis, the top of the middle part shaft are installed with middle part shaft apical tooth, the crossbeam
Top rotation be equipped with bottom belt wheel, the bottom belt wheel is symmetrical set, and turns on front side of the bottom belt wheel with the middle part
Axis apical tooth is engaged, and the bottom belt wheel is connected by power on rear side of the heat preservation deflector roll by belt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910324911.2A CN109997566B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic agricultural film paving device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910324911.2A CN109997566B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic agricultural film paving device |
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| CN109997566A true CN109997566A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN109997566B CN109997566B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910324911.2A Active CN109997566B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Automatic agricultural film paving device |
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| CN111279949A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-16 | 丁乐旗 | Vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture |
| CN111386933A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 盐城市中通信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse |
| CN111480488A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-08-04 | 仙游县六合院农业开发有限公司 | Wireless automatic greenhouse film rolling ventilation system |
| CN112456389A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 余涛 | Rain shielding device of logistics forklift |
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|---|---|
| CN109997566B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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