CN109987298A - A kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine - Google Patents

A kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109987298A
CN109987298A CN201910271265.8A CN201910271265A CN109987298A CN 109987298 A CN109987298 A CN 109987298A CN 201910271265 A CN201910271265 A CN 201910271265A CN 109987298 A CN109987298 A CN 109987298A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
shield
breaking machine
broken
breaking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910271265.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨彬
罗茜
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Guangxi Natural Renewable Resources Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Natural Renewable Resources Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Natural Renewable Resources Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Natural Renewable Resources Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910271265.8A priority Critical patent/CN109987298A/en
Publication of CN109987298A publication Critical patent/CN109987298A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008Opening and emptying bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine; broken bag segmentation is carried out in such a way that broken bag shield and rotating mechanism reversely rotate cutting; and share split after rubbish extruding draining is exported using spiral equipment; broken bag, cutting and the process of water removal can be achieved once to complete; it is not easy by strip rubbish twisting shaft; it clears up convenient and quick, substantially increases the efficiency of garbage disposal, outage rate is low.

Description

A kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, are related specifically to a kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine.
Background technique
Garbage bag breaking crusher integrates the multiple functions such as broken bag, broken, can be by the packed rubbish in domestic waste The sack of rubbish is torn automatically, to reach the condition of subsequent classification sorting processing.Traditional garbage bag breaking machine is mostly horizontal double-shaft Form, is arranged blade on two axis, and two axis or certain one dynamic, refuse bag tearing is broken up in the relative motion of blade, to reach brokenly The function of bag shredding refuse.
In rubbish last handling process, either transports, burns, ferments or fill, excess moisture can all cause in rubbish Transportational process pollution, burns difficulty, and yeasting is impacted, loading embeading percolation liquid excessively equal adverse effects, therefore rubbish is being located in advance The reason stage, which just needs to drain, squeezes its moisture, and rubbish is made to reach more dry state.Existing garbage bag breaking machine can only play broken bag and The function of grinding up the refuse, cannot in rubbish moisture removal and squeezing, it is subsequent need to also by rubbish de-watering apparatus to rubbish into Row removes water process, and process is many and diverse, and processes composition is high.
We pass through patent and literature search, it has been found that some existing related datas about garbage bag breaking machine, such as:
1, household garbage bag-breaking machine and crusher, application number: CN201420095860.3;Applicant: all clear environmental projects in Shanghai Co., Ltd;Abstract: a kind of household garbage bag-breaking machine and crusher, including casing, the casing are equipped with maintenance door and organic Glass window is set in the casing there are two the main shaft relatively rotated, and the main shaft and driving mechanism are drivingly connected, the master Multiple broken bag knives or crushing cutter are horizontally connected on axis, broken bag knife or crushing cutter are rotatably connected on main shaft, broken bag knife or broken Three kinds of forms can be selected in knife;Shown broken bag blade or broken blade are uniformly distributed by 120 degree in the radial direction in main shaft, the machine The inner wall two sides of shell are connected with antiwind scraper and adjustment mechanism, and antiwind scraper and adjustment mechanism are respectively positioned on the outer of two main shafts Side, antiwind scraper and adjustment mechanism include doctor blade, and doctor blade transpostion interval is distributed between broken bag knife, antiwind to scrape Knife and adjustment mechanism further include removable movable slider, sliding groove, adjustment handwheel and set lever.
2, a kind of inner-rotary type garbage bag breaking machine, application number: CN201520348882.0;Applicant: Wang Nan;Abstract: a kind of Inner-rotary type garbage bag breaking machine, the central rotating shaft being distributed side by side by two are constituted, and are respectively arranged on two central rotating shafts several A circular cutter blade, the circular cutter blade on two central rotating shafts are intertwined, while guaranteeing that two groups of blades interlock It is equidistant between two blades adjacent two-by-two after arrangement, direction of rotation is inside when two central rotating shafts work;This is tied Structure is placed in water in garbage bag breaking system, and the water of composting bag is poured into, the inner-rotary type garbage bag breaking machine high speed rotation, Moment broken bag is not only simple in structure, convenient for Operation and Maintenance, good cutting effect, high-efficient and can guarantee to cut refuse bag At equidistant rubbish item, it is recycled convenient for the later period.
3, garbage bag breaking machine, application number: CN201310607343.X;Applicant: Qingdao Fu Chuan environmental science and technology Co., Ltd; Abstract: a kind of garbage bag breaking machine including rack, the motor that is mounted on frame lower, the material bin for being mounted on the rack portion, passes through Bearing is mounted on the pre- bag-breaking device of the material toggling in the middle part of material bin, is mounted on the gear hobbing knife system of material bin lower part, institute by bearing Stating material bin includes sequentially connected feeding port, interior storehouse and feed opening, the motor output shaft connection pre- bag-breaking device of material toggling and Gear hobbing knife system.The present invention is rotated jointly using two variable-frequency motors with material toggling precrushing device and hobcutter, in rod for stiring materials Between tooth form knife and hobcutter twice broken bag to the broken bag effect of bagged garbage clearly;Refuse bag will be moulded through crushing energy twice Material bag load garbage is torn completely, is efficiently separated into next procedure;The pre- bag-breaking device of material toggling has reverse function, when loading It is inverted when excessively high, so as to barrier disengagement, protects equipment;The pre- bag-breaking device shaft of material toggling and hobcutter shaft, asynchronous operating, It is more advantageous to tearing for polybag, effect highly significant.
Find out from document disclosed above, existing garbage bag breaking machine mostly uses greatly horizontal roller+roller periphery rounding knife Form, this kind of bag-breaking machine are not have water removal function, and when encountering the sundries such as rope, be also easy to wind in rope several first Ten circles form a thick sundries pitch of the laps on roller, cleaning get up it is extremely difficult, even being improved in similar above-mentioned data 3 Serrated knife, still has a winding dead zone for being difficult to be cleaned to, and needs to shut down and takes considerable time manual cleaning, significantly impacts place Manage efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine, carries out broken bag segmentation by the way of double shield circumgyration incisions, And using spiral equipment, by share split output after rubbish extruding draining, it can be achieved that broken bag is cut, water removal is primary to be completed, and is not easy by strip Rubbish twisting shaft, cleaning is convenient and quick, substantially increases the efficiency of garbage disposal, outage rate is low.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine comprising motor and the speed reducer to connect with motor, speed reducer pass through shaft coupling Main shaft, rack before and after main shaft perforation connection bag-breaking machine are connected, feed inlet is arranged in bag-breaking machine top, and it is broken to lead to bag-breaking machine below feed inlet Broken bag shield is arranged in bag area, bag breaking area rear end, and broken bag shield surface is arranged several broken bag shields and is crushed sword, and broken bag shield passes through bearing and main shaft It is connected, broken bag shield gear is arranged in broken bag shield back edge, and broken bag shield gear is connected by driving gear set with main shaft, bag breaking area Screw is arranged in front end, and screw is fixedly connected with main shaft, and screw is arranged on the blade of bag breaking area in screw Broken sword, the space of screw front end are extrusion chamber, and extrusion chamber front end is to squeeze out diffluence pass, squeeze out and pick out material below diffluence pass Belt.
The working method of bag-breaking machine is as follows: bagged garbage enters in bag breaking area from feed inlet, the screw in bag breaking area Direction of rotation is identical as motor direction of rotation, and after the transmission deflecting that broken bag shield passes through driving gear set, direction of rotation and spiral are filled Set on the contrary, refuse bag screw be crushed sword and broken bag shield be crushed sword reverse rotation tear and be crushed after, fall to broken bag Below area, extrusion chamber is transported to by the transmitting effect of screw, after the storage of the rubbish of extrusion chamber is full, just by from extrusion Diffluence pass punishment flow point stock is expressed into outfeed belt and is transported to subsequent processing.
Drainboard is arranged in the extrusion chamber lower section, and Sewage outlet is connected below drainboard, and rubbish is added by extrusion chamber Pressure, sewage are leached from drainboard, are linked into treatment center of sewage from Sewage outlet and are carried out harmless treatment to sewage.
Baffle is arranged in the front end for squeezing out diffluence pass, and baffle is for stopping because under extrusion chamber high-pressure extrusion, some rubbish Fragment ejects, and prevents fragment from hurting sb.'s feelings, and also functions to barrier gas, prevents the stink of rubbish from diffusing excessive effect.
Setting folding track in rack junction before and after the bag-breaking machine, in carry out machine when cleaning, maintenance or replacement cutter, Rack distance in front and back is separated, enter convenient for cleanup crew or is put into tool.
The driving gear set are as follows: the gear being fixed on main shaft is successively nibbled with two external gears being set on rear frame Close, the internal tooth that outer external gear engages broken bag shield gear again is driven, by the successively engagements of two external gears and with it is broken The engaged transmission of bag shield gear internal tooth, broken bag shield are connected by bearing with main shaft, and the rotation torque of script motor is transformed into reversely Torque be transferred to broken bag shield, keep the final direction of rotation of broken bag shield opposite with the rotation of screw.
The shunting gantry sword end for squeezing out diffluence pass is arranged to extrusion chamber, further right while rubbish is extruded Rubbish is cut and is shunted, and the rubbish shunted is crushed by secondary cut, more conducively subsequent automated sorting process.
The medicine have the advantages that
1, shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine of the present invention changes traditional double-shaft rotating type bag-breaking machine structure, utilizes relative rotation Two targe type mechanisms complete refuse bag broken bag process, and broken bag is high-efficient, and broken bag rate is high, self weight and inertia using broken bag shield Square increases rotation torque, mitigates the load of motor.
2, the transmission of screw is utilized, broken rubbish is subjected to extruding draining, while realizing broken bag cutting water removal Primary to complete, the msw water content after draining is low, is conducive to subsequent transport, burning, fermentation or landfill disposal, makes produced by rubbish Sewage collected and purified, prevent landfill leachate from generating.
3, compared to traditional shaft bag-breaking machine structure, Zhuan Dun formula mechanism will not generate situation of the rope winding in shaft, And cleaning is easy, need to only open rack, carries out after simply clearing up, is cleared up without disassemblerassembler.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Section A-A structure chart in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is section B-B structure chart in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is C-C cross section structure figure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is D-D cross section structure figure in Fig. 1;
Figure label explanation:
1, feed belt;2, motor;21, speed reducer;3, rear frame;31, driving gear set;32, broken bag shield gear;33, broken bag Shield;331, broken bag shield is crushed sword;34, track is opened and closed;4, feed inlet;5, screw;51, screw is crushed sword;6, main shaft; 7, extrusion chamber;71, drainboard;72, Sewage outlet;8, diffluence pass is squeezed out;81, baffle;82, gantry is shunted;9, outfeed belt.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine comprising motor 2 and the speed reducer 21 to connect with motor 2, speed reducer 21 pass through Shaft coupling connects main shaft 6, rack before and after the perforation connection bag-breaking machine of main shaft 6, and feed inlet 4,4 lower section of feed inlet is arranged in bag-breaking machine top Broken bag shield 33 is arranged in logical bag-breaking machine bag breaking area, bag breaking area rear end, and 33 surface of broken bag shield is arranged several broken bag shields and is crushed sword 331, breaks Bag shield 33 is connected by bearing with main shaft 6, and broken bag shield gear 32 is arranged in 33 back edge of broken bag shield, and broken bag shield gear 32 passes through biography Moving gear group 31 is connected with main shaft 6, and screw 5 is arranged in bag breaking area front end, and screw 5 is fixedly connected with main shaft 6, spiral The setting screw on the blade of bag breaking area of device 5 is crushed sword 51, and the space of 5 front end of screw is extrusion chamber 7, extrusion chamber 7 front ends are to squeeze out diffluence pass 8, squeeze out and connect outfeed belt 9 below diffluence pass 8;
Drainboard 71 is set below the extrusion chamber 7, connects Sewage outlet 72 below drainboard 71;
Baffle 81 is arranged in the front end for squeezing out diffluence pass 8;
Rack junction setting folding track 34, folding track 34 are steel sliding rail before and after the bag-breaking machine, and operative employee is available Hand-rail type hydraulic jack carries out folding shutoff operation.
The driving gear set 31 are as follows: be fixed on the gear on main shaft and two external gears being set on rear frame 3 according to Secondary engagement, the internal tooth that outer external gear engages broken bag shield gear 32 again are driven;
The 82 sword end of shunting gantry for squeezing out diffluence pass 8 arranges that the shunting gantry 82 of diffluence pass 8 can have 18 to extrusion chamber 7 It is a, radially arrange.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine, it is characterised in that: it includes motor (2) and the deceleration that connects with motor (2) Machine (21), speed reducer (21) connect main shaft (6) by shaft coupling, rack before and after main shaft (6) perforation connection bag-breaking machine, on bag-breaking machine Side's setting feed inlet (4), feed inlet (4) lower section lead to bag-breaking machine bag breaking area, and broken bag shield (33) are arranged in bag breaking area rear end, broken bag shield (33) setting several broken bag shields in surface are crushed sword (331), and broken bag shield (33) is connected by bearing with main shaft (6), broken bag shield (33) Broken bag shield gear (32) are arranged in back edge, and broken bag shield gear (32) is connected by driving gear set (31) with main shaft (6), break Bag area front end setting screw (5), screw (5) are fixedly connected with main shaft (6), and screw (5) faces bag breaking area leaf On piece is arranged screw and is crushed sword (51), and the space of screw (5) front end is extrusion chamber (7), and extrusion chamber (7) front end is crowded Diffluence pass (8) out squeeze out and connect outfeed belt (9) below diffluence pass (8).
2. shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting below the extrusion chamber (7) Drainboard (7), drainboard (71) lower section connect Sewage outlet (72).
3. shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the extrusion diffluence pass (8) End setting baffle (81).
4. shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rack connection before and after the bag-breaking machine Place's setting folding track (34).
5. shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving gear set (31) are as follows: It is fixed on the gear on main shaft successively to engage with two external gears being set on rear frame (3), outer external gear engages again The internal tooth of broken bag shield gear (32) is driven.
6. shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: point for squeezing out diffluence pass (8) Gantry (82) sword end is flowed to arrange to extrusion chamber (7).
CN201910271265.8A 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 A kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine Pending CN109987298A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910271265.8A CN109987298A (en) 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 A kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910271265.8A CN109987298A (en) 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 A kind of shield formula municipal refuse bag-breaking machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109987298A true CN109987298A (en) 2019-07-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112354233A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-12 梅伯寿 A purify recovery plant for sewage treatment
CN112370836A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-19 梅伯寿 Automatic dredging type sewage treatment and purification device
CN115634903A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-01-24 新乡市中天星火机械有限公司 Even reason material equipment of kitchen garbage

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4319637A1 (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-12-15 Udo Adam Gmbh Maschinenfabrik Bag tearing-open and emptying press
CN2666553Y (en) * 2003-10-10 2004-12-29 薛占何 Single-cantilever helical cutter garbage dewatering bag-crusher
CN104338594A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 崔成哲 Bagged garbage cracking apparatus
CN105080937A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-25 浙江大学 Homogenizing and impurity removing integral device for large-scale kitchen waste and processing method of device
CN106115026A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-16 鞍山重型矿山机器股份有限公司 Gear Planet Transmission breaking garbage-bag method and device
CN108001772A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-08 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 House refuse flying shear broken bag homocline equipment
CN209905271U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-01-07 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 Shield type urban garbage bag breaking machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4319637A1 (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-12-15 Udo Adam Gmbh Maschinenfabrik Bag tearing-open and emptying press
CN2666553Y (en) * 2003-10-10 2004-12-29 薛占何 Single-cantilever helical cutter garbage dewatering bag-crusher
CN104338594A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 崔成哲 Bagged garbage cracking apparatus
CN105080937A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-25 浙江大学 Homogenizing and impurity removing integral device for large-scale kitchen waste and processing method of device
CN106115026A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-16 鞍山重型矿山机器股份有限公司 Gear Planet Transmission breaking garbage-bag method and device
CN108001772A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-08 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 House refuse flying shear broken bag homocline equipment
CN209905271U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-01-07 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 Shield type urban garbage bag breaking machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112354233A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-12 梅伯寿 A purify recovery plant for sewage treatment
CN112370836A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-19 梅伯寿 Automatic dredging type sewage treatment and purification device
CN112354233B (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-08-09 河北恒华盛世环保科技股份有限公司 A purify recovery plant for sewage treatment
CN115634903A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-01-24 新乡市中天星火机械有限公司 Even reason material equipment of kitchen garbage
CN115634903B (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-31 新乡市中天星火机械有限公司 Even reason material equipment of kitchen garbage

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