CN109984024A - A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109984024A CN109984024A CN201811642387.5A CN201811642387A CN109984024A CN 109984024 A CN109984024 A CN 109984024A CN 201811642387 A CN201811642387 A CN 201811642387A CN 109984024 A CN109984024 A CN 109984024A
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- Prior art keywords
- illumination
- cultivation method
- light water
- tomato
- water coincidence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence, including sowing, field planting, illumination and Irrigation regime.Cultivation method of tomatoes provided by the present application based on light water coincidence is using tomato as material, red blue group light combination is light source, influence by the red blue intensity of illumination of research irrigation volume and LED to Growth of Tomato Seedling, facility cultivation for tomato from now on provides guidance, feasible irrigation volume scheme is provided for tomato cultivation under artificial light source simultaneously, the fresh sample quality and dry sample quality of tomato seedling can be improved by using the technical solution of the application；Tomato seedling chlorophyll content is increased simultaneously and photosynthetic rate is significantly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of tomato cultivation side based on light water coincidence
Method.
Background technique
The low light environment easy to form in facility cultivation makes artificial light source become the important hand of luminous environment regulation in facility
Section, thus it is particularly significant to the research of plant shoots phase artificial light source.Moisture is the important ring for influencing vegetable crop growth and development
One of border factor, is affected to vegetable yields and quality, to the management requirement of moisture in Protected Production of Vegetables production process
It is higher.
Currently, people are for high yield, when planting tomato, the big fertilizer of the flood of blindness is irrigated, and causes water resource waste, moisture
Utilization rate reduces, while causing the quality decline of tomato, and flavor is deteriorated, therefore provides a kind of reasonable cultivation method of tomatoes and have
Significance.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence, it is to solve current people
High yield, when planting tomato, the big fertilizer of the flood of blindness is irrigated, and causes water resource waste, and efficiency of water application is reduced, caused simultaneously
The problem of quality decline of tomato, flavor is deteriorated.
To achieve the goals above, embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
In the first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence is provided,
The following steps are included:
Step 1: by tomato seeds sowing in the first container equipped with growth substrate；
Step 2: growing up to seedling to tomato seeds, and seedling is long to 1 heart stage of 4 leaf, is colonized and is being equipped with the second of composite interstitial substance
In container；
Step 3: carrying out illumination and Irrigation regime after field planting slow seedling, the intensity of the illumination is 250-350 μm of olm-2·s-1, the irrigation volume is 50-150Lm-2。
In one embodiment of the invention, the illumination is the group light combination of feux rouges and blue light, and the ratio of feux rouges and blue light
Example is 1:1.
In one embodiment of the invention, the step three includes carrying out illumination and irrigation after field planting slow seedling 3-5 days
Processing, illumination and Irrigation regime time are 30d, are irrigated every 4d primary.
In one embodiment of the invention, the intensity of the illumination is 250 μm of olm-2·s-1, the irrigation volume is
50L·m-2。
In one embodiment of the invention, it is 24-28 DEG C that the environment after illumination and Irrigation regime, which is day temperature, night
Between temperature be 16-20 DEG C, photoperiod 12hd-2。
In one embodiment of the invention, the first container is 50 hole seedling culture hole plates and/or the second container is
It is placed with the black nutritive alms bowl of leakproof band.
In one embodiment of the invention, the growth substrate is Denmark Pin Shi peat.
In one embodiment of the invention, the composite interstitial substance includes turf, perlite and vermiculite, and turf, pearl
The volume ratio of rock and vermiculite is 3:1:1.
Embodiment according to the present invention has the advantages that and present embodiments provides a kind of kind based on light water coincidence
Eggplant cultural method can realize the height of tomato by using the intensity of illumination and irrigation volume of the application in the case where appropriate irrigate
The problem of production avoids water resource waste, and efficiency of water application reduces, while Tomato Quality declines, and flavor is deteriorated.In addition, the application
Using red blue group light combination as light source, cooperate the cultural method of the application and irrigation volume that can effectively mention for tomato cultivation under artificial light source
For feasible irrigation volume scheme, significantly improving for the fresh sample quality of tomato seedling and dry sample quality is realized；Tomato seedling chlorophyll simultaneously
Content increases, photosynthetic rate is significantly increased.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is influence of the different disposal provided in an embodiment of the present invention to tomato seedling chlorophyll content；
Fig. 2 is tomato seedling Net Photosynthetic Rate under different disposal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment discloses a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by tomato seeds sowing in the first container equipped with growth substrate；
Step 2: growing up to seedling to tomato seeds, and seedling is long to 1 heart stage of 4 leaf, is colonized and is being equipped with the second of composite interstitial substance
In container；
Step 3: carrying out illumination and Irrigation regime after slow seedling 3 days, the processing time is 30d, is irrigated every 4d primary.
Further, the ratio of the feux rouges and blue light is 1:1.
Further, the intensity of the illumination is 250 μm of olm-2·s-1, the irrigation volume is 50 Lm-2。
Further, it is 24 DEG C that the environment after illumination and Irrigation regime, which is day temperature, and nocturnal temperature is 16 DEG C, the photoperiod
For 12hd-2。
Further, the first container is 50 hole seedling culture hole plates.The second container is the black battalion for being placed with leakproof band
Support alms bowl.
Further, the growth substrate is Denmark Pin Shi peat.
Further, the composite interstitial substance includes turf, perlite and vermiculite, and the volume of turf, perlite and vermiculite
Than for 3:1:1.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment discloses a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by tomato seeds sowing in the first container equipped with growth substrate；
Step 2: growing up to seedling to tomato seeds, and seedling is long to 1 heart stage of 4 leaf, is colonized and is being equipped with the second of composite interstitial substance
In container；
Step 3: carrying out illumination and Irrigation regime after slow seedling 5 days, the processing time is 30d, is irrigated every 4d primary.
Further, the ratio of the feux rouges and blue light is 1:1.
Further, the intensity of the illumination is 350 μm of olm-2·s-1And/or the irrigation volume is 150Lm-2。
Further, it is 28 DEG C that the environment after illumination and Irrigation regime, which is day temperature, and nocturnal temperature is 20 DEG C, the photoperiod
For 12hd-2。
Further, the first container is 50 hole seedling culture hole plates.The second container is the black battalion for being placed with leakproof band
Support alms bowl.
Further, the growth substrate is Denmark Pin Shi peat.
Further, the composite interstitial substance includes turf, perlite and vermiculite, and the volume of turf, perlite and vermiculite
Than for 3:1:1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment discloses a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by tomato seeds sowing in the first container equipped with growth substrate；
Step 2: growing up to seedling to tomato seeds, and seedling is long to 1 heart stage of 4 leaf, is colonized and is being equipped with the second of composite interstitial substance
In container；
Step 3: carrying out illumination and Irrigation regime after slow seedling 4 days, the processing time is 30d, is irrigated every 4d primary.
Further, the ratio of the feux rouges and blue light is 1:1.
Further, the intensity of the illumination is 300 μm of olm-2·s-1And/or the irrigation volume is 100Lm-2。
Further, it is 26 DEG C that the environment after illumination and Irrigation regime, which is day temperature, and nocturnal temperature is 18 DEG C, the photoperiod
For 12hd-2。
Further, the first container is 50 hole seedling culture hole plates.The second container is the black battalion for being placed with leakproof band
Support alms bowl.
Further, the growth substrate is Denmark Pin Shi peat.
Further, the composite interstitial substance includes turf, perlite and vermiculite, and the volume of turf, perlite and vermiculite
Than for 3:1:1.
Embodiment 1 to 3 provides a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence, strong by using the illumination of the application
Degree and irrigation volume can realize the high yield of tomato in the case where appropriate irrigate, and avoid water resource waste, and efficiency of water application reduces,
The problem of Tomato Quality decline simultaneously, flavor is deteriorated.Further, the application cooperates the application using red blue group light combination as light source
Cultural method and irrigation volume effectively can provide feasible irrigation volume scheme for tomato cultivation under artificial light source, realize tomato seedling
Fresh sample quality and dry sample quality significantly improve；Tomato seedling chlorophyll content increases simultaneously, photosynthetic rate is significantly increased.
Test one
Illumination and Irrigation regime are carried out to the tomato seedling after slow seedling 5 days, wherein illumination and Irrigation regime are divided into 6 groups, T1 light
According to intensity be 250 μm of olm-2·s-1, irrigation volume 100Lm-2；The intensity of T2 illumination is 250 μm of olm-2·s-1, fill
The amount of irrigating is 150Lm-2；The intensity of T3 illumination is 300 μm of olm-2·s-1, irrigation volume 100Lm-2；The intensity of T4 illumination
For 300 μm of olm-2·s-1, irrigation volume 150Lm-2；The intensity of T5 illumination is 350 μm of olm-2·s-1, irrigation volume is
100L·m-2；The intensity of T6 illumination is 350 μm of olm-2·s-1, irrigation volume 150Lm-2。
Experimental result is as follows:
Dry, fresh weight the influence to plant of 1 LED illumination intensity of table and irrigation volume
To sum up, the cultural method of the application effectively can provide feasible irrigation volume side for tomato cultivation under artificial light source
Case, the fresh sample quality of realization tomato seedling and dry sample quality significantly improve；Realize that tomato seedling chlorophyll content increases, is photosynthetic simultaneously
Rate significantly improves, and has substantial economics.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: by tomato seeds sowing in the first container equipped with growth substrate；
Step 2: growing up to seedling to tomato seeds, and seedling is long to 1 heart stage of 4 leaf, is colonized in the second container that composite interstitial substance is housed
In；
Step 3: carrying out illumination and Irrigation regime after field planting slow seedling, the intensity of the illumination is 250-350 μm of olm-2·s-1,
The irrigation volume is 50-150Lm-2。
2. the cultivation method of tomatoes according to claim 1 based on light water coincidence, it is characterised in that: the illumination be feux rouges and
The group light combination of blue light, and the ratio of feux rouges and blue light is 1:1.
3. the cultivation method of tomatoes according to claim 1 based on light water coincidence, it is characterised in that: the step three includes
Illumination and Irrigation regime are carried out after field planting slow seedling 3-5 days, illumination and Irrigation regime time are 30d, are irrigated every 4d primary.
4. the cultivation method of tomatoes according to claim 1 based on light water coincidence, it is characterised in that: the intensity of the illumination is
250μmol·m-2·s-1, the irrigation volume is 50mL.
5. the cultivation method of tomatoes according to claim 1 based on light water coincidence, it is characterised in that: after illumination and Irrigation regime
Environment be day temperature be 24-28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 16-20 DEG C, photoperiod 12hd-2。
6. the cultivation method of tomatoes according to claim 1 based on light water coincidence, it is characterised in that: the first container is 50
Hole seedling culture hole plate and/or the second container are the black nutritive alms bowl for being placed with leakproof band.
7. the cultivation method of tomatoes according to claim 1 based on light water coincidence, it is characterised in that: the growth substrate is pellet
Wheat Pin Shi peat.
8. the cultivation method of tomatoes according to claim 1 based on light water coincidence, it is characterised in that: the composite interstitial substance includes
Turf, perlite and vermiculite, and the volume ratio of turf, perlite and vermiculite is 3:1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201811642387.5A CN109984024A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence |
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| CN201811642387.5A CN109984024A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235760A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor |
| CN110463593A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of application of efficient Water soluble fertilizer in potted tomato plantation |
| CN111011126A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for promoting growth of tomato in seedling stage and application of method in plant factory |
| CN111448905A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市农业科学院 | Light-controlled tomato seedling method and illumination equipment |
| CN111837693A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-10-30 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cultivation method for enhancing lycopene |
| CN112840973A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 山西农业大学 | Planting method for improving growth and development of tomatoes and fruit quality |
| WO2022105011A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method based on led light source and used for promoting blossoming and fruiting of tomatoes |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235760A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor |
| CN110463593A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of application of efficient Water soluble fertilizer in potted tomato plantation |
| CN111011126A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for promoting growth of tomato in seedling stage and application of method in plant factory |
| CN111011126B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for promoting growth of tomato in seedling stage and application of method in plant factory |
| CN111448905A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市农业科学院 | Light-controlled tomato seedling method and illumination equipment |
| CN111837693A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-10-30 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cultivation method for enhancing lycopene |
| WO2022105011A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method based on led light source and used for promoting blossoming and fruiting of tomatoes |
| CN112840973A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 山西农业大学 | Planting method for improving growth and development of tomatoes and fruit quality |
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Application publication date: 20190709 |